diff --git a/CHANGELOG.md b/CHANGELOG.md
index a50a66aeb906..a1c7df9df882 100644
--- a/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -8,6 +8,13 @@ Remember to align the itemized text with the first line of an item within a list
 
 ## jax 0.4.22
 
+* Deprecations
+  * The `device_buffer` and `device_buffers` properties of JAX arrays are deprecated.
+    Explicit buffers have been replaced by the more flexible array sharding interface,
+    but the previous outputs can be recovered this way:
+    * `arr.device_buffer` becomes `arr.addressable_data(0)`
+    * `arr.device_buffers` becomes `[x.data for x in arr.addressable_shards]`
+
 ## jaxlib 0.4.22
 
 ## jax 0.4.21 (Dec 4 2023)
diff --git a/jax/_src/api.py b/jax/_src/api.py
index 3ec38795ab63..616036d2188a 100644
--- a/jax/_src/api.py
+++ b/jax/_src/api.py
@@ -102,8 +102,8 @@ def _nan_check_posthook(fun, args, kwargs, output):
   """Hook function called by the C++ jit/pmap to perform NaN checking."""
   buffers = []
   for leaf in tree_leaves(output):
-    if hasattr(leaf, "device_buffers"):
-      buffers.extend(leaf.device_buffers)
+    if hasattr(leaf, "addressable_shards"):
+      buffers.extend([shard.data for shard in leaf.addressable_shards])
 
   try:
     dispatch.check_special(pjit.pjit_p.name, buffers)
diff --git a/jax/_src/array.py b/jax/_src/array.py
index 2cf89e5a6560..95a69c5f3c15 100644
--- a/jax/_src/array.py
+++ b/jax/_src/array.py
@@ -474,6 +474,10 @@ def devices(self) -> set[Device]:
   # deleted.
   @property
   def device_buffer(self) -> ArrayImpl:
+    # Added 2023 Dec 6
+    warnings.warn(
+      "arr.device_buffer is deprecated. Use arr.addressable_data(0)",
+      DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2)
     self._check_if_deleted()
     if len(self._arrays) == 1:
       return self._arrays[0]
@@ -484,6 +488,10 @@ def device_buffer(self) -> ArrayImpl:
   # deleted.
   @property
   def device_buffers(self) -> Sequence[ArrayImpl]:
+    # Added 2023 Dec 6
+    warnings.warn(
+      "arr.device_buffers is deprecated. Use [x.data for x in arr.addressable_shards]",
+      DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2)
     self._check_if_deleted()
     return cast(Sequence[ArrayImpl], self._arrays)
 
diff --git a/jax/_src/test_util.py b/jax/_src/test_util.py
index 8bcf49f56ca6..821d61e575e3 100644
--- a/jax/_src/test_util.py
+++ b/jax/_src/test_util.py
@@ -1112,17 +1112,11 @@ def _CheckAgainstNumpy(self, numpy_reference_op, lax_op, args_maker,
 )
 
 class BufferDonationTestCase(JaxTestCase):
-  assertDeleted = lambda self, x: self._assertDeleted(x, True)
-  assertNotDeleted = lambda self, x: self._assertDeleted(x, False)
-
-  def _assertDeleted(self, x, deleted):
-    if hasattr(x, "_arrays"):
-      self.assertEqual(x.is_deleted(), deleted)
-    elif hasattr(x, "device_buffer"):
-      self.assertEqual(x.device_buffer.is_deleted(), deleted)
-    else:
-      for buffer in x.device_buffers:
-        self.assertEqual(buffer.is_deleted(), deleted)
+  def assertDeleted(self, x):
+    self.assertTrue(x.is_deleted())
+
+  def assertNotDeleted(self, x):
+    self.assertFalse(x.is_deleted())
 
 
 @contextmanager
diff --git a/tests/notebooks/colab_cpu.ipynb b/tests/notebooks/colab_cpu.ipynb
index dbf6085be0de..1540b3d20892 100644
--- a/tests/notebooks/colab_cpu.ipynb
+++ b/tests/notebooks/colab_cpu.ipynb
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@
         "import jax\n",
         "key = jax.random.PRNGKey(1701)\n",
         "arr = jax.random.normal(key, (1000,))\n",
-        "device = arr.device_buffer.device()\n",
+        "device = arr.device()\n",
         "print(f\"JAX device type: {device}\")\n",
         "assert device.platform == \"cpu\", f\"unexpected JAX device type: {device.platform}\""
       ],
diff --git a/tests/xmap_test.py b/tests/xmap_test.py
index d91d05a230a2..d93f2c5a59f9 100644
--- a/tests/xmap_test.py
+++ b/tests/xmap_test.py
@@ -929,7 +929,7 @@ def testAllGather(self, mesh):
              in_axes=['i', None], out_axes=[None],
              axis_resources={'i': 'x'})
     h = pjit(f, in_shardings=P('x', None), out_shardings=P(None))(x)
-    assert (h.addressable_data(0) == x.reshape(8)).all()
+    self.assertArraysEqual(h.addressable_data(0), x.reshape(8))
 
   @parameterized.named_parameters(
   {'testcase_name': name, 'mesh': mesh}
@@ -949,7 +949,7 @@ def testReduceScatter(self, mesh):
         out_shardings=P('x', None),
     )(x)
 
-    assert (h.addressable_data(0).reshape(4) == x[0, :]*2).all()
+    self.assertArraysEqual(h.addressable_data(0).reshape(4), x[0, :] * 2)
 
   @jtu.with_mesh([('x', 2)])
   def testBareXmapCollective(self):