nysiis.c

#include "jellyfish.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <string.h>

#define ISVOWEL(a) ((a) == 'A' || (a) == 'E' || (a) == 'I' || (a) == 'O' || (a) == 'U')

JFISH_UNICODE *nysiis(const JFISH_UNICODE *str, int len) {
    JFISH_UNICODE c1, c2, c3;
    JFISH_UNICODE *copy = NULL;
    JFISH_UNICODE *code = NULL;
    JFISH_UNICODE *p, *cp;

    copy = safe_malloc((len+1), sizeof(JFISH_UNICODE));
    if (!copy) {
        return NULL;
    }
    memcpy(copy, str, (len+1) * sizeof(JFISH_UNICODE));

    if (!*copy) {
        free(copy);
        return calloc(1, sizeof(JFISH_UNICODE));
    }

    code = calloc(len + 1, sizeof(JFISH_UNICODE));
    if (!code) {
        free(copy);
        return NULL;
    }

    // Convert to upper case first
    cp = p = copy;
    while(*p) {
        *(cp++) = toupper(*(p++));
    }

    // Step 1
    if (len >= 3 && copy[0] == 'M' && copy[1] == 'A' && copy[2] == 'C') {
        copy[1] = 'C';
    } else if (len >= 2 && copy[0] == 'K' && copy[1] == 'N') {
        copy[0] = 'N';
    } else if (len >= 1 && copy[0] == 'K') {
        copy[0] = 'C';
    } else if (len >= 2 && copy[0] == 'P' && (copy[1] == 'H' || copy[1] == 'F')) {
        copy[0] = 'F';
        copy[1] = 'F';
    } else if (len >= 3 && copy[0] == 'S' && copy[1] == 'C' && copy[2] == 'H') {
        copy[1] = 'S';
        copy[2] = 'S';
    }

    // Step 2
    if (len > 1) {
        c1 = copy[len - 1];
        if (c1 == 'E') {
            c2 = copy[len - 2];
            if (c2 == 'E' || c2 == 'I') {
                copy[len - 1] = ' ';
                copy[len - 2] = 'Y';
            }
        } else if (c1 == 'T') {
            c2 = copy[len - 2];
            if (c2 == 'D' || c2 == 'R' || c2 == 'N') {
                copy[len - 1] = ' ';
                copy[len - 2] = 'D';
            }
        } else if (c1 == 'D') {
            c2 = copy[len - 2];
            if (c2 == 'R' || c2 == 'N') {
                copy[len - 1] = ' ';
                copy[len - 2] = 'D';
            }
        }
    }

    cp = code;
    p = copy;

    // Step 3
    *(cp++) = *(p++);

    while ((c1 = *p)) {
        if (c1 == ' ') {
            break;
        }

        // Step 5
        switch(c1) {
        case 'E':
            if ((*(p + 1)) == 'V') {
                *cp = 'A';
                *(++cp) = 'F';
                ++p;
                break;
            }
        case 'A':
        case 'I':
        case 'O':
        case 'U':
            *cp = 'A';
            break;
        case 'Q':
            *cp = 'G';
            break;
        case 'Z':
            *cp = 'S';
            break;
        case 'M':
            *cp = 'N';
            break;
        case 'K':
            if ((*(p + 1)) == 'N') {
                *cp = 'N';
            } else {
                *cp = 'C';
            }
            break;
        case 'S':
            if ((*(p + 1)) == 'C' && (*(p + 2)) == 'H') {
                *(cp++) = 'S';
                *(cp++) = 'S';
                *cp = 'S';
                p += 2;
            } else {
                *cp = 'S';
            }
            break;
        case 'P':
            if ((*(p + 1)) == 'H') {
                *cp = 'F';
                *(++cp) = 'F';
                p++;
            } else {
                *cp = 'P';
            }
            break;
        case 'H':
            c2 = (*(p + 1));
            c3 = (*(p - 1));
            if (!ISVOWEL(c2) || !ISVOWEL(c3)) {
                if ISVOWEL(c3) {
                    *cp = 'A';
                } else {
                    *cp = c3;
                }
            } else {
                *cp = 'H';
            }
            break;
        case 'W':
            c2 = (*(p - 1));
            if (ISVOWEL(c2)) {
                *cp = c2;
            } else {
                *cp = 'W';
            }
            break;
        default:
            *cp = (c1);
        }

        // Step 6
        if (*cp != *(cp - 1)) {
            cp++;
        }

        p++;
    }

    *cp = '\0';

    // Step 7
    // (cp-1 != code) checks are to make sure we don't remove the last char from code
    c1 = *(cp - 1);
    if (c1 == 'S' && (cp-1) != code) {
        *(--cp) = '\0';
    } else if (c1 == 'Y') {
        if (*(cp - 2) == 'A') {
            *(--cp) = '\0';
            *(--cp) = 'Y';
        }
    }

    // There is no step 8!

    // Step 9
    if (*(cp - 1) == 'A' && (cp-1) != code) {
        *(cp - 1) = '\0';
    }

    free(copy);
    return code;
}