Build Error : Undefined Reference in Ubuntu 20.04 LTS in WSL

[ccasalicchio]

Hello guys,

I'm currently running into these errors:
/micro/libs/cpprestsdk/build.release/Binaries/libcpprest.a(http_compression.cpp.o): in function web::http::compression::builtin::zlib_decompressor_base::reset()': http_compression.cpp:(.text._ZN3web4http11compression7builtin22zlib_decompressor_base5resetEv[_ZN3web4http11compression7builtin22zlib_decompressor_base5resetEv]+0x26): undefined reference to inflateReset'
/usr/bin/ld: /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/Cellar/openssl@3/3.0.7/lib/libcrypto.so: undefined reference to pthread_setspecific@GLIBC_2.34' /usr/bin/ld: /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/Cellar/openssl@3/3.0.7/lib/libcrypto.so: undefined reference to dlopen@GLIBC_2.34'
/usr/bin/ld: /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/Cellar/openssl@3/3.0.7/lib/libcrypto.so: undefined reference to pthread_rwlock_init@GLIBC_2.34' /usr/bin/ld: /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/Cellar/openssl@3/3.0.7/lib/libcrypto.so: undefined reference to pthread_rwlock_wrlock@GLIBC_2.34'
/usr/bin/ld: /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/Cellar/openssl@3/3.0.7/lib/libcrypto.so: undefined reference to dlerror@GLIBC_2.34' /usr/bin/ld: /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/Cellar/openssl@3/3.0.7/lib/libcrypto.so: undefined reference to pthread_getspecific@GLIBC_2.34'
/usr/bin/ld: /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/Cellar/openssl@3/3.0.7/lib/libcrypto.so: undefined reference to dlclose@GLIBC_2.34' /usr/bin/ld: /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/Cellar/openssl@3/3.0.7/lib/libcrypto.so: undefined reference to pthread_rwlock_rdlock@GLIBC_2.34'
/usr/bin/ld: /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/Cellar/openssl@3/3.0.7/lib/libcrypto.so: undefined reference to pthread_key_delete@GLIBC_2.34' /usr/bin/ld: /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/Cellar/openssl@3/3.0.7/lib/libcrypto.so: undefined reference to fstat@GLIBC_2.33'
/usr/bin/ld: /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/Cellar/openssl@3/3.0.7/lib/libcrypto.so: undefined reference to stat@GLIBC_2.33' /usr/bin/ld: /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/Cellar/openssl@3/3.0.7/lib/libcrypto.so: undefined reference to pthread_once@GLIBC_2.34'
/usr/bin/ld: /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/Cellar/openssl@3/3.0.7/lib/libcrypto.so: undefined reference to dladdr@GLIBC_2.34' /usr/bin/ld: /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/Cellar/openssl@3/3.0.7/lib/libcrypto.so: undefined reference to pthread_rwlock_destroy@GLIBC_2.34'
/usr/bin/ld: /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/Cellar/openssl@3/3.0.7/lib/libcrypto.so: undefined reference to pthread_key_create@GLIBC_2.34' /usr/bin/ld: /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/Cellar/openssl@3/3.0.7/lib/libcrypto.so: undefined reference to pthread_rwlock_unlock@GLIBC_2.34'
/usr/bin/ld: /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/Cellar/openssl@3/3.0.7/lib/libcrypto.so: undefined reference to `dlsym@GLIBC_2.34'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
make[2]: *** [CMakeFiles/micro-service.dir/build.make:156: micro-service] Error 1
make[1]: *** [CMakeFiles/Makefile2:83: CMakeFiles/micro-service.dir/all] Error 2
make: *** [Makefile:91: all] Error 2

The ubuntu install uses g++ version 9 so I'm not sure if that's the problem.

[ccasalicchio]

I went further and removed brew (homebrew) and installed the apt-get dependencies, everything ran fine until the make -j 8 command

sudo apt-get install cmake git openssl libcpprest-dev libboost-all-dev magics++ zlib1g

ccasalicchio@Asus-Rog-Strix:~/micro-services/build$ make -j 8 Scanning dependencies of target micro-service [ 60%] Building CXX object CMakeFiles/micro-service.dir/source/main.cpp.o [ 60%] Building CXX object CMakeFiles/micro-service.dir/source/foundation/basic_controller.cpp.o [ 60%] Building CXX object CMakeFiles/micro-service.dir/source/microsvc_controller.cpp.o [ 80%] Linking CXX executable micro-service /usr/bin/ld: ../libs/cpprestsdk/build.release/Binaries/libcpprest.a(http_compression.cpp.o): in function std::_Function_handler<std::unique_ptr<web::http::compression::decompress_provider, std::default_deleteweb::http::compression::decompress_provider > (), web::http::compression::builtin::{lambda()#4}>::_M_invoke(std::_Any_data const&)':
http_compression.cpp:(.text+0x11c): undefined reference to inflateInit2_' /usr/bin/ld: ../libs/cpprestsdk/build.release/Binaries/libcpprest.a(http_compression.cpp.o): in function std::_Function_handler<std::unique_ptr<web::http::compression::decompress_provider, std::default_deleteweb::http::compression::decompress_provider > (), web::http::compression::builtin::{lambda()#3}>::_M_invoke(std::_Any_data const&)':
http_compression.cpp:(.text+0x3ef): undefined reference to inflateInit2_' /usr/bin/ld: ../libs/cpprestsdk/build.release/Binaries/libcpprest.a(http_compression.cpp.o): in function std::_Function_handler<std::unique_ptr<web::http::compression::compress_provider, std::default_deleteweb::http::compression::compress_provider > (), web::http::compression::builtin::{lambda()#1}>::_M_invoke(std::_Any_data const&)':
http_compression.cpp:(.text+0x66f): undefined reference to deflateInit2_' /usr/bin/ld: ../libs/cpprestsdk/build.release/Binaries/libcpprest.a(http_compression.cpp.o): in function std::_Function_handler<std::unique_ptr<web::http::compression::compress_provider, std::default_deleteweb::http::compression::compress_provider > (), web::http::compression::builtin::{lambda()#2}>::_M_invoke(std::_Any_data const&)':
http_compression.cpp:(.text+0x70f): undefined reference to deflateInit2_' /usr/bin/ld: ../libs/cpprestsdk/build.release/Binaries/libcpprest.a(http_compression.cpp.o): in function web::http::compression::builtin::make_gzip_compressor(int, int, int, int)':
http_compression.cpp:(.text+0xfa2): undefined reference to deflateInit2_' /usr/bin/ld: ../libs/cpprestsdk/build.release/Binaries/libcpprest.a(http_compression.cpp.o): in function web::http::compression::builtin::make_deflate_compressor(int, int, int, int)':
http_compression.cpp:(.text+0x1062): undefined reference to deflateInit2_' /usr/bin/ld: ../libs/cpprestsdk/build.release/Binaries/libcpprest.a(http_compression.cpp.o): in function web::http::compression::builtin::zlib_compressor_base::~zlib_compressor_base()':
http_compression.cpp:(.text._ZN3web4http11compression7builtin20zlib_compressor_baseD2Ev[_ZN3web4http11compression7builtin20zlib_compressor_baseD5Ev]+0x18): undefined reference to deflateEnd' /usr/bin/ld: ../libs/cpprestsdk/build.release/Binaries/libcpprest.a(http_compression.cpp.o): in function web::http::compression::builtin::zlib_compressor_base::~zlib_compressor_base()':
http_compression.cpp:(.text._ZN3web4http11compression7builtin20zlib_compressor_baseD0Ev[_ZN3web4http11compression7builtin20zlib_compressor_baseD5Ev]+0x18): undefined reference to deflateEnd' /usr/bin/ld: ../libs/cpprestsdk/build.release/Binaries/libcpprest.a(http_compression.cpp.o): in function web::http::compression::builtin::gzip_compressor::~gzip_compressor()':
http_compression.cpp:(.text._ZN3web4http11compression7builtin15gzip_compressorD2Ev[_ZN3web4http11compression7builtin15gzip_compressorD5Ev]+0x18): undefined reference to deflateEnd' /usr/bin/ld: ../libs/cpprestsdk/build.release/Binaries/libcpprest.a(http_compression.cpp.o): in function web::http::compression::builtin::gzip_compressor::~gzip_compressor()':
http_compression.cpp:(.text._ZN3web4http11compression7builtin15gzip_compressorD0Ev[_ZN3web4http11compression7builtin15gzip_compressorD5Ev]+0x18): undefined reference to deflateEnd' /usr/bin/ld: ../libs/cpprestsdk/build.release/Binaries/libcpprest.a(http_compression.cpp.o): in function web::http::compression::builtin::deflate_compressor::~deflate_compressor()':
http_compression.cpp:(.text._ZN3web4http11compression7builtin18deflate_compressorD2Ev[_ZN3web4http11compression7builtin18deflate_compressorD5Ev]+0x18): undefined reference to deflateEnd' /usr/bin/ld: ../libs/cpprestsdk/build.release/Binaries/libcpprest.a(http_compression.cpp.o):http_compression.cpp:(.text._ZN3web4http11compression7builtin18deflate_compressorD0Ev[_ZN3web4http11compression7builtin18deflate_compressorD5Ev]+0x18): more undefined references to deflateEnd' follow
/usr/bin/ld: ../libs/cpprestsdk/build.release/Binaries/libcpprest.a(http_compression.cpp.o): in function web::http::compression::builtin::zlib_decompressor_base::~zlib_decompressor_base()': http_compression.cpp:(.text._ZN3web4http11compression7builtin22zlib_decompressor_baseD2Ev[_ZN3web4http11compression7builtin22zlib_decompressor_baseD5Ev]+0x18): undefined reference to inflateEnd'
/usr/bin/ld: ../libs/cpprestsdk/build.release/Binaries/libcpprest.a(http_compression.cpp.o): in function web::http::compression::builtin::zlib_decompressor_base::~zlib_decompressor_base()': http_compression.cpp:(.text._ZN3web4http11compression7builtin22zlib_decompressor_baseD0Ev[_ZN3web4http11compression7builtin22zlib_decompressor_baseD5Ev]+0x18): undefined reference to inflateEnd'
/usr/bin/ld: ../libs/cpprestsdk/build.release/Binaries/libcpprest.a(http_compression.cpp.o): in function web::http::compression::builtin::deflate_decompressor::~deflate_decompressor()': http_compression.cpp:(.text._ZN3web4http11compression7builtin20deflate_decompressorD2Ev[_ZN3web4http11compression7builtin20deflate_decompressorD5Ev]+0x18): undefined reference to inflateEnd'
/usr/bin/ld: ../libs/cpprestsdk/build.release/Binaries/libcpprest.a(http_compression.cpp.o): in function web::http::compression::builtin::deflate_decompressor::~deflate_decompressor()': http_compression.cpp:(.text._ZN3web4http11compression7builtin20deflate_decompressorD0Ev[_ZN3web4http11compression7builtin20deflate_decompressorD5Ev]+0x18): undefined reference to inflateEnd'
/usr/bin/ld: ../libs/cpprestsdk/build.release/Binaries/libcpprest.a(http_compression.cpp.o): in function web::http::compression::builtin::gzip_decompressor::~gzip_decompressor()': http_compression.cpp:(.text._ZN3web4http11compression7builtin17gzip_decompressorD2Ev[_ZN3web4http11compression7builtin17gzip_decompressorD5Ev]+0x18): undefined reference to inflateEnd'
/usr/bin/ld: ../libs/cpprestsdk/build.release/Binaries/libcpprest.a(http_compression.cpp.o):http_compression.cpp:(.text._ZN3web4http11compression7builtin17gzip_decompressorD0Ev[_ZN3web4http11compression7builtin17gzip_decompressorD5Ev]+0x18): more undefined references to inflateEnd' follow /usr/bin/ld: ../libs/cpprestsdk/build.release/Binaries/libcpprest.a(http_compression.cpp.o): in function web::http::compression::builtin::zlib_compressor_base::compress(unsigned char const*, unsigned long, unsigned char*, unsigned long, web::http::compression::operation_hint, unsigned long&, bool&)':
http_compression.cpp:(.text._ZN3web4http11compression7builtin20zlib_compressor_base8compressEPKhmPhmNS1_14operation_hintERmRb[_ZN3web4http11compression7builtin20zlib_compressor_base8compressEPKhmPhmNS1_14operation_hintERmRb]+0xc1): undefined reference to deflate' /usr/bin/ld: http_compression.cpp:(.text._ZN3web4http11compression7builtin20zlib_compressor_base8compressEPKhmPhmNS1_14operation_hintERmRb[_ZN3web4http11compression7builtin20zlib_compressor_base8compressEPKhmPhmNS1_14operation_hintERmRb]+0xf6): undefined reference to deflate'
/usr/bin/ld: ../libs/cpprestsdk/build.release/Binaries/libcpprest.a(http_compression.cpp.o): in function web::http::compression::builtin::zlib_compressor_base::reset()': http_compression.cpp:(.text._ZN3web4http11compression7builtin20zlib_compressor_base5resetEv[_ZN3web4http11compression7builtin20zlib_compressor_base5resetEv]+0x26): undefined reference to deflateReset'
/usr/bin/ld: ../libs/cpprestsdk/build.release/Binaries/libcpprest.a(http_compression.cpp.o): in function web::http::compression::builtin::zlib_decompressor_base::decompress(unsigned char const*, unsigned long, unsigned char*, unsigned long, web::http::compression::operation_hint, unsigned long&, bool&)': http_compression.cpp:(.text._ZN3web4http11compression7builtin22zlib_decompressor_base10decompressEPKhmPhmNS1_14operation_hintERmRb[_ZN3web4http11compression7builtin22zlib_decompressor_base10decompressEPKhmPhmNS1_14operation_hintERmRb]+0x91): undefined reference to inflate'
/usr/bin/ld: ../libs/cpprestsdk/build.release/Binaries/libcpprest.a(http_compression.cpp.o): in function web::http::compression::builtin::zlib_decompressor_base::reset()': http_compression.cpp:(.text._ZN3web4http11compression7builtin22zlib_decompressor_base5resetEv[_ZN3web4http11compression7builtin22zlib_decompressor_base5resetEv]+0x26): undefined reference to inflateReset'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
make[2]: *** [CMakeFiles/micro-service.dir/build.make:142: micro-service] Error 1
make[1]: *** [CMakeFiles/Makefile2:76: CMakeFiles/micro-service.dir/all] Error 2
make: *** [Makefile:84: all] Error 2`

[ronytigo]

I have the same problem