diff --git a/packages/core-base/src/compilation.ts b/packages/core-base/src/compilation.ts
index b4cc80e17..dd8a79736 100644
--- a/packages/core-base/src/compilation.ts
+++ b/packages/core-base/src/compilation.ts
@@ -52,13 +52,13 @@ function baseCompile(
   return { ...baseCompileCore(message, options), detectError }
 }
 
-export function compileToFunction<
+export const compileToFunction = /* #__PURE__*/ <
   Message = string,
   MessageSource = string | ResourceNode
 >(
   message: MessageSource,
   context: MessageCompilerContext
-): MessageFunction<Message> {
+): MessageFunction<Message> => {
   if (!isString(message)) {
     throw createCoreError(CoreErrorCodes.NOT_SUPPORT_NON_STRING_MESSAGE)
   }
@@ -107,8 +107,10 @@ export function compile<
   context: MessageCompilerContext
 ): MessageFunction<Message> {
   if (
-    __FEATURE_JIT_COMPILATION__ &&
-    !__FEATURE_DROP_MESSAGE_COMPILER__ &&
+    (__ESM_BROWSER__ ||
+      __NODE_JS__ ||
+      __GLOBAL__ ||
+      (__FEATURE_JIT_COMPILATION__ && !__FEATURE_DROP_MESSAGE_COMPILER__)) &&
     isString(message)
   ) {
     // check HTML message
diff --git a/packages/core/package.json b/packages/core/package.json
index 95409d695..1d26f597f 100644
--- a/packages/core/package.json
+++ b/packages/core/package.json
@@ -66,8 +66,8 @@
           "default": "./index.js"
         }
       },
-      "import": "./dist/core.mjs",
-      "browser": "./dist/core.esm-browser.js"
+      "browser": "./dist/core.esm-browser.js",
+      "import": "./dist/core.mjs"
     },
     "./dist/*": "./dist/*",
     "./package.json": "./package.json"
diff --git a/packages/core/src/index.ts b/packages/core/src/index.ts
index 48f252050..d7f7450ad 100644
--- a/packages/core/src/index.ts
+++ b/packages/core/src/index.ts
@@ -14,10 +14,15 @@ if (__ESM_BUNDLER__ && !__TEST__) {
 }
 
 // register message compiler at @intlify/core
-if (!__FEATURE_JIT_COMPILATION__) {
-  registerMessageCompiler(compileToFunction)
-} else {
+if (
+  __ESM_BROWSER__ ||
+  __NODE_JS__ ||
+  __GLOBAL__ ||
+  __FEATURE_JIT_COMPILATION__
+) {
   registerMessageCompiler(compile)
+} else {
+  registerMessageCompiler(compileToFunction)
 }
 
 // register message resolver at @intlify/core
diff --git a/packages/global.d.ts b/packages/global.d.ts
index 1ad88252f..3c474c2a8 100644
--- a/packages/global.d.ts
+++ b/packages/global.d.ts
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ declare let __BROWSER__: boolean
 declare let __GLOBAL__: boolean
 declare let __RUNTIME__: boolean
 declare let __ESM_BUNDLER__: boolean
+declare let __ESM_BROWSER__: boolean
 declare let __NODE_JS__: boolean
 declare let __LITE__: boolean
 declare let __BRIDGE__: boolean
diff --git a/packages/petite-vue-i18n/src/index.ts b/packages/petite-vue-i18n/src/index.ts
index 75a6c7a3a..75e376e12 100644
--- a/packages/petite-vue-i18n/src/index.ts
+++ b/packages/petite-vue-i18n/src/index.ts
@@ -12,10 +12,15 @@ if (__ESM_BUNDLER__ && !__TEST__) {
 }
 
 // register message compiler at petite-vue-i18n
-if (!__FEATURE_JIT_COMPILATION__) {
-  registerMessageCompiler(compileToFunction)
-} else {
+if (
+  __ESM_BROWSER__ ||
+  __NODE_JS__ ||
+  __GLOBAL__ ||
+  __FEATURE_JIT_COMPILATION__
+) {
   registerMessageCompiler(compile)
+} else {
+  registerMessageCompiler(compileToFunction)
 }
 
 export {
diff --git a/packages/vue-i18n-bridge/src/index.ts b/packages/vue-i18n-bridge/src/index.ts
index 438f929eb..ba7d9d37b 100644
--- a/packages/vue-i18n-bridge/src/index.ts
+++ b/packages/vue-i18n-bridge/src/index.ts
@@ -16,10 +16,15 @@ if (__ESM_BUNDLER__ && !__TEST__) {
 }
 
 // register message compiler at vue-i18n
-if (!__FEATURE_JIT_COMPILATION__) {
-  registerMessageCompiler(compileToFunction)
-} else {
+if (
+  __ESM_BROWSER__ ||
+  __NODE_JS__ ||
+  __GLOBAL__ ||
+  __FEATURE_JIT_COMPILATION__
+) {
   registerMessageCompiler(compile)
+} else {
+  registerMessageCompiler(compileToFunction)
 }
 
 // register message resolver at vue-i18n
diff --git a/packages/vue-i18n/src/index.ts b/packages/vue-i18n/src/index.ts
index 5e1f2870d..7eca5d985 100644
--- a/packages/vue-i18n/src/index.ts
+++ b/packages/vue-i18n/src/index.ts
@@ -16,10 +16,15 @@ if (__ESM_BUNDLER__ && !__TEST__) {
 }
 
 // register message compiler at vue-i18n
-if (!__FEATURE_JIT_COMPILATION__) {
-  registerMessageCompiler(compileToFunction)
-} else {
+if (
+  __ESM_BROWSER__ ||
+  __NODE_JS__ ||
+  __GLOBAL__ ||
+  __FEATURE_JIT_COMPILATION__
+) {
   registerMessageCompiler(compile)
+} else {
+  registerMessageCompiler(compileToFunction)
 }
 
 // register message resolver at vue-i18n