diff --git a/docs/guide/advanced/optimization.md b/docs/guide/advanced/optimization.md
index ef9540e4f..0816fa3a7 100644
--- a/docs/guide/advanced/optimization.md
+++ b/docs/guide/advanced/optimization.md
@@ -227,6 +227,7 @@ the each time localization is performed in an application using `$t` or `t` func
 You need to configure the following feature flag with `esm-bundler` build and bundler such as vite:
 
 - `__INTLIFY_JIT_COMPILATION__`  (enable/disable message compiler for JIT style, default: `false`) 
+- `__INTLIFY_DROP_MESSAGE_COMPILER__`  (enable/disable whether to tree-shake message compiler when we will be bundling, this flag works when `__INTLIFY_JIT_COMPILATION__` is enabled. default: `false`)
 
 :::warning NOTICE
 This feature is opted out as default, because compatibility with previous version before v9.3.
diff --git a/packages/core-base/src/compilation.ts b/packages/core-base/src/compilation.ts
index 018047421..0f3f525d2 100644
--- a/packages/core-base/src/compilation.ts
+++ b/packages/core-base/src/compilation.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { warn, format, isBoolean, isString } from '@intlify/shared'
+import { warn, format, isObject, isBoolean, isString } from '@intlify/shared'
 import {
   baseCompile as baseCompileCore,
   defaultOnError,
@@ -31,6 +31,11 @@ export function clearCompileCache(): void {
   compileCache = Object.create(null)
 }
 
+export const isMessageAST = (val: unknown): val is ResourceNode =>
+  isObject(val) &&
+  (val.t === 0 || val.type === 0) &&
+  ('b' in val || 'body' in val)
+
 function baseCompile(
   message: string,
   options: CompileOptions = {}
@@ -101,7 +106,11 @@ export function compile<
   message: MessageSource,
   context: MessageCompilerContext
 ): MessageFunction<Message> {
-  if (isString(message)) {
+  if (
+    __FEATURE_JIT_COMPILATION__ &&
+    !__FEATURE_DROP_MESSAGE_COMPILER__ &&
+    isString(message)
+  ) {
     // check HTML message
     const warnHtmlMessage = isBoolean(context.warnHtmlMessage)
       ? context.warnHtmlMessage
@@ -131,6 +140,13 @@ export function compile<
       ? ((compileCache as MessageFunctions<Message>)[cacheKey] = msg)
       : msg
   } else {
+    if (__DEV__ && !isMessageAST(message)) {
+      warn(
+        `the message that is resolve with key '${context.key}') is not supported for jit compilation`
+      )
+      return (() => message) as MessageFunction<Message>
+    }
+
     // AST case (passed from bundler)
     const cacheKey = (message as unknown as ResourceNode).cacheKey
     if (cacheKey) {
diff --git a/packages/core-base/src/misc.ts b/packages/core-base/src/misc.ts
index f64a2fc17..88d9290d4 100644
--- a/packages/core-base/src/misc.ts
+++ b/packages/core-base/src/misc.ts
@@ -12,4 +12,8 @@ export function initFeatureFlags(): void {
   if (typeof __FEATURE_JIT_COMPILATION__ !== 'boolean') {
     getGlobalThis().__INTLIFY_JIT_COMPILATION__ = false
   }
+
+  if (typeof __FEATURE_DROP_MESSAGE_COMPILER__ !== 'boolean') {
+    getGlobalThis().__INTLIFY_DROP_MESSAGE_COMPILER__ = false
+  }
 }
diff --git a/packages/core-base/src/translate.ts b/packages/core-base/src/translate.ts
index ba8fee107..6ca70b8ed 100644
--- a/packages/core-base/src/translate.ts
+++ b/packages/core-base/src/translate.ts
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ import {
   assign,
   isObject
 } from '@intlify/shared'
+import { isMessageAST } from './compilation'
 import { createMessageContext } from './runtime'
 import {
   isTranslateFallbackWarn,
@@ -51,12 +52,10 @@ import type {
 import type { PickupKeys } from './types'
 
 const NOOP_MESSAGE_FUNCTION = () => ''
+
 export const isMessageFunction = <T>(val: unknown): val is MessageFunction<T> =>
   isFunction(val)
 
-export const isMessageAST = (val: unknown): val is ResourceNode =>
-  isObject(val) && val.type === 0 && ('body' in val || 'b' in val)
-
 /**
  *  # translate
  *
diff --git a/packages/core-base/test/compilation.test.ts b/packages/core-base/test/compilation.test.ts
index 4081d50ef..7aa3df8d8 100644
--- a/packages/core-base/test/compilation.test.ts
+++ b/packages/core-base/test/compilation.test.ts
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import { baseCompile } from '@intlify/message-compiler'
 import {
   compileToFunction,
   compile,
+  isMessageAST,
   clearCompileCache
 } from '../src/compilation'
 import { createMessageContext as context } from '../src/runtime'
@@ -12,6 +13,26 @@ beforeAll(() => {
   clearCompileCache()
 })
 
+describe('isMessageAST', () => {
+  describe('basic AST', () => {
+    test('should be true', () => {
+      expect(isMessageAST({ type: 0, body: '' })).toBe(true)
+    })
+  })
+
+  describe('minify AST', () => {
+    test('should be true', () => {
+      expect(isMessageAST({ type: 0, b: '' })).toBe(true)
+    })
+  })
+
+  describe('not message compiler AST format', () => {
+    test('should be false', () => {
+      expect(isMessageAST({ b: '' })).toBe(false)
+    })
+  })
+})
+
 describe('compileToFunction', () => {
   test('basic', () => {
     const msg = compileToFunction('hello {name}!', DEFAULT_CONTEXT)
diff --git a/packages/core-base/test/translate.test.ts b/packages/core-base/test/translate.test.ts
index e8563bb25..58a239eaa 100644
--- a/packages/core-base/test/translate.test.ts
+++ b/packages/core-base/test/translate.test.ts
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ vi.mock('@intlify/shared', async () => {
 })
 
 import { createCoreContext as context, NOT_REOSLVED } from '../src/context'
-import { translate, isMessageAST } from '../src/translate'
+import { translate } from '../src/translate'
 import { CoreErrorCodes, errorMessages } from '../src/errors'
 import {
   registerMessageCompiler,
@@ -991,25 +991,3 @@ describe('AST passing', () => {
     expect(translate(ctx, 'hi')).toEqual('hi kazupon !')
   })
 })
-
-describe('isMessageAST', () => {
-  describe('basic AST', () => {
-    test('should be true', () => {
-      expect(isMessageAST({ type: 0, body: '' })).toBe(true)
-    })
-  })
-
-  describe('minify AST', () => {
-    test('should be true', () => {
-      expect(isMessageAST({ type: 0, b: '' })).toBe(true)
-    })
-  })
-
-  describe('not message compiler AST format', () => {
-    test('should be false', () => {
-      expect(isMessageAST({ b: '' })).toBe(false)
-    })
-  })
-})
-
-/* eslint-enable @typescript-eslint/no-empty-function, @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any */
diff --git a/packages/global.d.ts b/packages/global.d.ts
index 9a071f7b5..1ad88252f 100644
--- a/packages/global.d.ts
+++ b/packages/global.d.ts
@@ -18,3 +18,4 @@ declare let __FEATURE_PROD_INTLIFY_DEVTOOLS__: boolean
 declare let __FEATURE_LEGACY_API__: boolean
 declare let __FEATURE_FULL_INSTALL__: boolean
 declare let __FEATURE_JIT_COMPILATION__: boolean
+declare let __FEATURE_DROP_MESSAGE_COMPILER__: boolean
diff --git a/packages/size-check-core/vite.config.ts b/packages/size-check-core/vite.config.ts
index ddca80aef..19bb449dd 100644
--- a/packages/size-check-core/vite.config.ts
+++ b/packages/size-check-core/vite.config.ts
@@ -13,9 +13,10 @@ export default defineConfig({
     __RUNTIME__: true,
     // is targeting Node (SSR)?
     __NODE_JS__: false,
-    'process.env.NODE_ENV': JSON.stringify('production'),
-    __INTLIFY_JIT_COMPILATION__: true,
-    __INTLIFY_PROD_DEVTOOLS__: false
+    __INTLIFY_JIT_COMPILATION__: false,
+    __INTLIFY_DROP_MESSAGE_COMPILER__: false,
+    __INTLIFY_PROD_DEVTOOLS__: false,
+    'process.env.NODE_ENV': JSON.stringify('production')
   },
   resolve: {
     alias: {
diff --git a/packages/size-check-petite-vue-i18n/vite.config.ts b/packages/size-check-petite-vue-i18n/vite.config.ts
index 6aa3d688b..cb950118e 100644
--- a/packages/size-check-petite-vue-i18n/vite.config.ts
+++ b/packages/size-check-petite-vue-i18n/vite.config.ts
@@ -18,7 +18,8 @@ export default defineConfig({
     __VUE_I18N_LEGACY_API__: false,
     __VUE_I18N_FULL_INSTALL__: false,
     __VUE_PROD_DEVTOOLS__: false,
-    // __INTLIFY_JIT_COMPILATION__: true,
+    __INTLIFY_JIT_COMPILATION__: true,
+    __INTLIFY_DROP_MESSAGE_COMPILER__: true,
     __INTLIFY_PROD_DEVTOOLS__: false,
     'process.env.NODE_ENV': JSON.stringify('production')
   },
@@ -28,6 +29,7 @@ export default defineConfig({
     }
   },
   build: {
+    minify: false,
     rollupOptions: {
       output: {
         entryFileNames: `assets/[name].js`,
diff --git a/packages/size-check-vue-i18n/vite.config.ts b/packages/size-check-vue-i18n/vite.config.ts
index afa76693a..0eee88ac3 100644
--- a/packages/size-check-vue-i18n/vite.config.ts
+++ b/packages/size-check-vue-i18n/vite.config.ts
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ export default defineConfig({
     __VUE_I18N_FULL_INSTALL__: false,
     __VUE_PROD_DEVTOOLS__: false,
     __INTLIFY_JIT_COMPILATION__: true,
+    __INTLIFY_DROP_MESSAGE_COMPILER__: true,
     __INTLIFY_PROD_DEVTOOLS__: false,
     'process.env.NODE_ENV': JSON.stringify('production')
     // 'process.env.NODE_ENV': JSON.stringify('development')
diff --git a/packages/vue-i18n-core/src/misc.ts b/packages/vue-i18n-core/src/misc.ts
index c1464b2bf..3a2d49e05 100644
--- a/packages/vue-i18n-core/src/misc.ts
+++ b/packages/vue-i18n-core/src/misc.ts
@@ -27,6 +27,10 @@ export function initFeatureFlags(): void {
     getGlobalThis().__INTLIFY_JIT_COMPILATION__ = false
   }
 
+  if (typeof __FEATURE_DROP_MESSAGE_COMPILER__ !== 'boolean') {
+    getGlobalThis().__INTLIFY_DROP_MESSAGE_COMPILER__ = false
+  }
+
   if (typeof __FEATURE_PROD_INTLIFY_DEVTOOLS__ !== 'boolean') {
     getGlobalThis().__INTLIFY_PROD_DEVTOOLS__ = false
   }
diff --git a/packages/vue-i18n/README.md b/packages/vue-i18n/README.md
index f4f4dcbf7..c7b0de1c2 100644
--- a/packages/vue-i18n/README.md
+++ b/packages/vue-i18n/README.md
@@ -52,8 +52,9 @@ The `esm-bundler` builds now exposes global feature flags that can be overwritte
 - `__VUE_I18N_FULL_INSTALL__` (enable/disable, in addition to vue-i18n APIs, components and directives all fully support installation: `true`)
 - `__VUE_I18N_LEGACY_API__` (enable/disable vue-i18n legacy style APIs support, default: `true`)
 - `__INTLIFY_JIT_COMPILATION__`  (enable/disable message compiler for JIT style, default: `false`)
+- `__INTLIFY_DROP_MESSAGE_COMPILER__`  (enable/disable whether to tree-shake message compiler when we will be bundling, this flag works when `__INTLIFY_JIT_COMPILATION__` is enabled. default: `false`)
 
-> NOTE: `__INTLIFY_JIT_COMPILATION__` flag support version, 9.3+
+> NOTE: `__INTLIFY_JIT_COMPILATION__`, `__INTLIFY_DROP_MESSAGE_COMPILER__` flag support version, 9.3+
 
 The build will work without configuring these flags, however it is **strongly recommended** to properly configure them in order to get proper tree shaking in the final bundle. To configure these flags:
 
diff --git a/rollup.config.mjs b/rollup.config.mjs
index 254d4462f..20d145b64 100644
--- a/rollup.config.mjs
+++ b/rollup.config.mjs
@@ -358,6 +358,9 @@ function createReplacePlugin(
     __FEATURE_JIT_COMPILATION__: isBundlerESMBuild
       ? `__INTLIFY_JIT_COMPILATION__`
       : `false`,
+    __FEATURE_DROP_MESSAGE_COMPILER__: isBundlerESMBuild
+      ? `__INTLIFY_DROP_MESSAGE_COMPILER__`
+      : `false`,
     ...(isProduction && isBrowserBuild
       ? {
           'emitError(': `/*#__PURE__*/ emitError(`,
diff --git a/vitest.config.ts b/vitest.config.ts
index 433425c25..bb87f6295 100644
--- a/vitest.config.ts
+++ b/vitest.config.ts
@@ -17,7 +17,9 @@ export default defineConfig({
     __LITE__: false,
     __BRIDGE__: false,
     __FEATURE_FULL_INSTALL__: true,
-    __FEATURE_LEGACY_API__: true
+    __FEATURE_LEGACY_API__: true,
+    __FEATURE_JIT_COMPILATION__: true,
+    __FEATURE_DROP_MESSAGE_COMPILER__: false
   },
   resolve: {
     alias: entries