- Initialize a repository:
git init - Add all changes to staging:
git add . - View the status of the repo (optional):
git status - Commit changes with a message:
git commit -m "msg" - Add a remote repository:
git remote add origin [link] - Push changes to the main branch:
git push origin main - Pull latest changes from the main branch:
git pull origin main - Create a new branch:
git branch [name] - View commit history:
git log - Switch to a specific branch:
git checkout [branch name]
- Fetch the latest changes from the remote main branch:
git fetch origin main - Merge changes from remote main into local:
git merge origin main - Fetch and merge in one command:
git pull origin main
- Create a new branch and switch to it:
git checkout -b [branch name] - Delete a branch:
git branch -d [branch name] - List all branches:
git branch
- Rebase your current branch with changes from main:
git rebase main - Interactive rebase to combine multiple commits into one:
git rebase -i [hash] - Apply a specific commit from another branch:
git cherry-pick [hash]
- Revert a specific commit (undo changes):
git revert [hash] - Soft reset to previous commit (keep changes):
git reset --soft HEAD~1 - Hard reset to previous commit (discard changes):
git reset --hard HEAD~1
- Save changes temporarily without committing:
git stash - Restore stashed changes:
git stash pop - Show list of stashes:
git stash list - Show contents of a specific stash:
git stash show stash@{1} - Apply a specific stash:
git stash pop stash@{1} - Clear all stashes:
git stash clear
- Undo recent changes or commits:
git reflog - Hard reset to a specific commit hash:
git reset --hard [hash_no] - Remove changes from the staging area (before committing):
git restore --staged [file name]