Add pylint rule for cached_property

[bdraco]

Proposed change

#127339 (review)

Add pylint rule for cached_property to use the faster propcache version

Type of change

• Dependency upgrade
• Bugfix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue)
• New integration (thank you!)
• New feature (which adds functionality to an existing integration)
• Deprecation (breaking change to happen in the future)
• Breaking change (fix/feature causing existing functionality to break)
• Code quality improvements to existing code or addition of tests

Additional information

• This PR fixes or closes issue: fixes #
• This PR is related to issue:
• Link to documentation pull request:

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• The code change is tested and works locally.
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• Tests have been added to verify that the new code works.

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To help with the load of incoming pull requests:

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[bdraco]

rule will likely need an exclude for the legacy one in backports

[epenet]

rule will likely need an exclude for the legacy one in backports

And a couple more:

************* Module homeassistant.config_entries
Warning: homeassistant/config_entries.py:21:0: W7422: cached_property is deprecated, replaced by propcache.cached_property (hass-deprecated-import)
Warning: homeassistant/config_entries.py:21:0: W7422: cached_property is deprecated, replaced by propcache.cached_property (hass-deprecated-import)
************* Module homeassistant.helpers.template
Warning: homeassistant/helpers/template.py:13:0: W7422: cached_property is deprecated, replaced by propcache.cached_property (hass-deprecated-import)
Warning: homeassistant/helpers/template.py:13:0: W7422: cached_property is deprecated, replaced by propcache.cached_property (hass-deprecated-import)

[bdraco]

rule will likely need an exclude for the legacy one in backports

And a couple more:

************* Module homeassistant.config_entries
Warning: homeassistant/config_entries.py:21:0: W7422: cached_property is deprecated, replaced by propcache.cached_property (hass-deprecated-import)
Warning: homeassistant/config_entries.py:21:0: W7422: cached_property is deprecated, replaced by propcache.cached_property (hass-deprecated-import)
************* Module homeassistant.helpers.template
Warning: homeassistant/helpers/template.py:13:0: W7422: cached_property is deprecated, replaced by propcache.cached_property (hass-deprecated-import)
Warning: homeassistant/helpers/template.py:13:0: W7422: cached_property is deprecated, replaced by propcache.cached_property (hass-deprecated-import)

Will address after #127441 since template changes will conflict

[bdraco]

config entries won't conflict so I did that one now #127495

[bdraco]

Probably need ignores for the backport code since we don't want to change that as we will remove it soon

[bdraco]

test_new_device_discovered

AssertionError: assert 24 == 0
 +  where 24 = <AsyncMock name='Host().logout' spec='function' id='139853400510048'>.call_count
 +    where <AsyncMock name='Host().logout' spec='function' id='139853400510048'> = <NonCallableMagicMock name='Host()' spec='Host' id='139853287704144'>.logout

test failure is unrelated

[bdraco]

thanks