ssim_loss_function.py

import tensorflow as tf
import numpy as np

def _tf_fspecial_gauss(size, sigma):
    """Function to mimic the 'fspecial' gaussian MATLAB function
    """
    x_data, y_data = np.mgrid[-size//2 + 1:size//2 + 1, -size//2 + 1:size//2 + 1]

    x_data = np.expand_dims(x_data, axis=-1)
    x_data = np.expand_dims(x_data, axis=-1)

    y_data = np.expand_dims(y_data, axis=-1)
    y_data = np.expand_dims(y_data, axis=-1)

    x = tf.constant(x_data, dtype=tf.float32)
    y = tf.constant(y_data, dtype=tf.float32)

    g = tf.exp(-((x**2 + y**2)/(2.0*sigma**2)))
    return g / tf.reduce_sum(g)


def SSIM_LOSS(img1, img2, size=11, sigma=1.5):
    window = _tf_fspecial_gauss(size, sigma) # window shape [size, size]
    K1 = 0.01
    K2 = 0.03
    L = 1  # depth of image (255 in case the image has a differnt scale)
    C1 = (K1*L)**2
    C2 = (K2*L)**2
    mu1 = tf.nn.conv2d(img1, window, strides=[1,1,1,1], padding='VALID')
    mu2 = tf.nn.conv2d(img2, window, strides=[1,1,1,1],padding='VALID')
    mu1_sq = mu1*mu1
    mu2_sq = mu2*mu2
    mu1_mu2 = mu1*mu2
    sigma1_sq = tf.nn.conv2d(img1*img1, window, strides=[1,1,1,1],padding='VALID') - mu1_sq
    sigma2_sq = tf.nn.conv2d(img2*img2, window, strides=[1,1,1,1],padding='VALID') - mu2_sq
    sigma12 = tf.nn.conv2d(img1*img2, window, strides=[1,1,1,1],padding='VALID') - mu1_mu2

    value = (2.0*sigma12 + C2)/(sigma1_sq + sigma2_sq + C2)
    value = tf.reduce_mean(value)
    return value