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NanoPi: R3S + OPENWRT/iStoreOS #437

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hhstore opened this issue Nov 12, 2024 · 10 comments
Open

NanoPi: R3S + OPENWRT/iStoreOS #437

hhstore opened this issue Nov 12, 2024 · 10 comments

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@hhstore
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hhstore commented Nov 12, 2024

📖 Abstract:

  • ✅ R3S 软路由方案 & OpenWrt/iStoreOS 教程.
  • ✅ R3S 是一个性价比相当高的软路由方案.

💯 Related:

@hhstore
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hhstore commented Nov 12, 2024

软路由方案

  • 路由器方案: 推荐 红米 AX6000
  • ARM 开发板盒子: 推荐 友善 R2S/R2S Plus/R3S 等等.

🔥 X86 方案:

  • Intel 低功耗 CPU 盒子
  • 价格高 + 配置更好, 可玩性高.

CPU: Intel N100

CPU: Intel J4125

畅网 N100

🔥 ARM 方案:

  • 便宜+够用
  • 功耗低

友善 R3S ARM 开发板

  • 配置: ARM + 2GB + 32GB
  • 价格: 250 以内
  • 特点: 双千兆网口, 很适合做软路由.
  • 散热: 金属外壳, 被动散热. 如果怕散热不够, 淘宝5-10块, 可以配个 USB 机箱风扇(不要买原装风扇)
image image

R3S 的优点:

  • 相比路由器方案, ARM 盒子的内存(1G/2G/4GB都有)更大, 存储更大(32G + SD卡) 体积更小, 功耗很低.
  • Arm 盒子可以刷的固件方案很灵活, 友善提供了很多个固件包( openwrt, ubuntu, docker 等都可以玩)
  • 后续的可玩度更高, 日后用作 NAS 或者其他 IoT 工具, 都有发挥余热的可能.
  • 因为我只是用他做软路由爬梯🪜, 不需要WiFi, 有其他更好的路由器设备(LinkSys)

路由器方案:(不推荐)

  • 我刷机了自有 LinkSys MX5300 + openwrt, 但是固件太新, 太不稳定.(直接放弃)
  • 调研了一圈, 各种不成熟, 路由器的硬件素质, 太差, 可玩性低.
  • https://blog.csdn.net/redparrot2008/article/details/138855147
  • 二手的性价比也不高.
  • 相通的预算(250以内), ARM 盒子可以买全新, 收二手路由器刷机, 只能买 红米 AX6000 这种, 内存只有1G.
  • 其他的路由器硬件素质更烂.

R3S 官方:

  • https://wiki.friendlyelec.com/wiki/index.php/NanoPi_R3S/zh
  • 文档非常完善, 可能是见过最棒的此类产品文档.
  • 过去关于 R2S(R3S 算升级款) 的实践案例非常多, 不容易踩坑.
  • 能跑 docker, 意味着可定制性很高.
  • 我买的是 2GB + 32G 版本, 做软路由用, 绰绰有余.

OpenWRT 网络架构模型方案:

有线串连:

  • 运营商光猫(1000MB) -> R3S盒子(双千兆网口) -> LinkSys MX5300 主路由
    • 6类网线, 有线串连
  • R3S 只用于爬梯子🪜, 负载很低. (顺便可以做别的用途)
  • LinkSys 用于WiFi 6 组网, 承接负载.
  • 各司其职.

无线组网:(WiFi 6)

  • LinkSys MX5300 主路由 -> 2台 LinkSys 从路由(MX5300+AC2200).
    • 3个房间, 各一个.
    • 保证 WiFi 全屋满格无死角.
    • 2台 MX5300 已经是很爆炸的存在.

@hhstore
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hhstore commented Nov 12, 2024

@hhstore
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hhstore commented Nov 12, 2024

R3S 配置 梯子踩坑:

配置成功后, linksys 红灯 误报问题

114.114.114.114

8.8.8.8

1.1.1.1

@hhstore
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hhstore commented Nov 12, 2024

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hhstore commented Nov 12, 2024

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hhstore commented Nov 12, 2024

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@hhstore
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hhstore commented Nov 12, 2024

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@hhstore
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hhstore commented Nov 12, 2024

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@hhstore
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hhstore commented Nov 12, 2024

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@hhstore
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hhstore commented Nov 12, 2024

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@hhstore hhstore changed the title NanoPi: R3S + OPENWRT NanoPi: R3S + OPENWRT/iStoreOS Nov 12, 2024
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