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同步微博至 Twitter 的新方式 - 唐小筑
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<h1>同步微博至 Twitter 的新方式</h1>
<div class="read-more clearfix">
<span class="date">2018/12/14</span>
<span>posted in </span>
<span class="posted-in"><a href='%E5%B0%91%E6%95%B0%E6%B4%BE.html'>少数派</a></span>
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<p>IFTTT 同步微博至 Twitter 的体验太糟糕，最大的缺陷是无法较好地处理文字和附图微博。本文将介绍一种进阶方法，利用 IFTTT 和 Integromat 同步，以解决只用 IFTTT 同步微博的缺陷。</p>
<p><img src="media/15447762122595/2018-06-14-21.50.48.png" alt=""/></p>
<h2 id="toc_0">IFTTT & Integromat 同步微博和 Twitter</h2>
<p>由于微博 API 限制，IFTTT 同步微博到 Twitter 的体验奇差，无法恰当区分纯文字、带图片的微博和转发微博。而以 <a href="https://www.integromat.com/en/about">Integromat</a> 为纽带建立「微博 & IFTTT & Twitter」之间的联系，则可以解决这些问题。Integromat 可以区分文字微博、附图微博，并过滤转发微博，原理如下：</p>
<p><img src="media/15447762122595/212132018-1aa.png" alt=""/></p>
<blockquote>
<p>Integromat is the glue of the internet. Integromat is the most advanced online automation platform. We've redefined work automation so everyone can get back to what matters the most.</p>
</blockquote>
<span id="more"></span><!-- more -->
<h3 id="toc_1">设置 IFTTT</h3>
<p>设置 IFTTT 的过程比较简单，而 <a href="https://www.producthunt.com/posts/integromat">Integromat</a> 的设置比较复杂。</p>
<p>### 创建两个 Applet 分别用于发布文字和附图微博</p>
<p><strong>文字微博</strong></p>
<ol>
<li>if this <code>Webhooks</code> --> <code>Receive a web request</code> --> <code>Event Name:</code>only_text_weibo --> <code>Create trigger</code></li>
<li>then that <code>Twitter</code> --> <code>Post a tweet</code> --> <code>Tweet text: {{Value1}}</code></li>
<li>Creat action</li>
</ol>
<p><strong>附图微博</strong></p>
<ol>
<li>if this <code>Webhooks</code> --> <code>Receive a web request</code> --> <code>Event Name:</code>image_text_weibo --> <code>Create trigger</code></li>
<li>then that <code>Twitter</code> --> <code>Post a tweet with image</code> --> <code>Tweet text: {{Value1}}</code> --> <code>image URL: {{Value2}}</code></li>
<li>Creat action</li>
</ol>
<p><strong>Webhook Key</strong><br/>
搜索 <code>Webhook</code>，点击 <code>Documentation</code>，记住 Key，形如 mZrddwEydzxxxxxxJeEXE，后面要用到。</p>
<h3 id="toc_2">设置 Integromat</h3>
<p>接收 IFTTT 请求，过滤微博，触发文字微博和附图微博的 Webhooks 规则。用文字描述这个过程较为抽象，可查阅 <a href="https://xiaomingplus.com/note/weibo-filter-to-other-platform/">文字教程</a>，或者更为直观的 <a href="https://blog.tangxiaozhu.com/15447773011519.html">图文教程</a>，或者直接导入 <a href="https://gist.github.com/heytxz/ef223634d9177bf43f6cd2bcda4448bc">我的配置</a> 并加以修改：</p>
<p>① 导入 <code>blueprint.json</code> 后的样子：</p>
<p><img src="media/15447762122595/2018-12-14-18.53.35.png" alt=""/></p>
<p>② 创建同名 Webhook（因为 Webhook 链接相同，故需要以新创建的方式变更链接）：</p>
<p><img src="media/15447762122595/2018-12-14-18.54.49.png" alt=""/></p>
<p>③ 设置 Data structure：</p>
<p><img src="media/15447762122595/2018-12-14-19.03.05.png" alt=""/></p>
<p>④ 变更 <code>HTTP 8</code> 链接红圈部分（即设置 IFTTT 时的 Key）：</p>
<p><img src="media/15447762122595/2018-12-14-19.00.17.png" alt=""/></p>
<p>⑥ 变更 <code>HTTP 9</code> 链接红圈部分（即设置 IFTTT 时的 Key）：</p>
<p><img src="media/15447762122595/2018-12-14-19.01.39.png" alt=""/></p>
<p>⑦ 保存并启用。</p>
<h3 id="toc_3">回到 IFTTT 再次设置</h3>
<p>创建同步微博内容到 Integromat 的 Webhook 触发器：</p>
<ol>
<li>if this：<code>Weibo</code>，选择 <code>New post by you</code>；</li>
<li>then that：<code>Webhook</code>，选择 <code>Make a web request</code>，URL 填写设置 Integromat 里面拿到的地址：<code>https://hook.integromat.com/xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx</code>，Method 选择 <code>POST</code>，Content Type 选择 <code>application/x-www-form-urlencode</code>，Body 填写 <code>text={{Text}}&image={{PhotoURL}}</code>；</li>
<li>点击 Create Action，点击 Finish ……</li>
</ol>
<h3 id="toc_4">同步微博的一些限制</h3>
<ul>
<li><code>&</code> 字符及其之后的文字内容无法同步；</li>
<li>文字数超过 Twitter 限制（140）无法同步；</li>
<li>受限于微博 API 只能同步一张照片。</li>
</ul>
<p>备注：IFTTT & Integromat 同步微博至 Twitter 的方法来自 <a href="https://xiaomingplus.com/note/weibo-filter-to-other-platform/">xiaomingplus</a>，万分感谢允许加工。</p>
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