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kansalerpoi_zho-simplified.srt
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bripre(谓语关系的人)第四集
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独裁者
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本故事纯属纪实,如有雷同纯属当然
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事情的开始之章
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我们#lojban IRC的人是逻辑语的专家.
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同意,但官方语法没有用.
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官方语法不重要.
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我们#lojban IRC的就是管理逻辑语社区的.
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对,专家的我们可以随意修改语法.
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对,让我们修改我们有,我们治,我们享之逻辑语吧!
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(拍手喝采)
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我使名字词(cmevla)是tanru单位(作为谓词(selbri)的单词序列)!
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我使连接词依照Selpa'i的系统来!
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我添加了新的虚词(cmavo)和新的词类(selma'o)!
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很好,但不要添加由柯蒂斯·弗兰克斯创造的单词啊!
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真的,没有人用它们.
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明白了!
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词类的ZOhOI完成了!
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词类MEhOI也完成了!
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讨厌新的语法! 我们的官方语法对我很好.
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同意,无需修改.
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我好容易学习了官方语法.我不想学新的语法.
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#lojban IRC的语法就是现代逻辑语方言的语法.
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我应该来教这个.
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完成了.
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喔,讨厌!
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引用Gleki和#lojban IRC
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“Gleki的速成课程(Crash Course)”.
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用这个来教初学者.
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与CLL(官方书)的旧式逻辑语冲突的方面: 这里有现代逻辑语与CLL中描述的语言的差异.这些就是与CLL冲突的部份.
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这个语法分析器用于La Bangu.
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喔,讨厌,Gleki入侵了官方网站!
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喔,Gleki完全跳过了语言规划委员会(bpfk)的程序.
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此外,那个分析器缺乏关于制作者的信息,并放在官方网站上.
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这会让逻辑语使用者以为那个分析器是由官方机构批准的.
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我好伤心.
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喔,什么事呀?
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看看词类ZOhOI吧!
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你看,那个意味着玻里尼西亚人必须离开逻辑语的国家.
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说真的,我姥姥是玻里尼西亚人.
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我来解释吧.
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词类ZOhOI和MEhOI是非逻辑语单词的标签.
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听说一个暂停或声门塞音(.)分离非逻辑语单词和附近的单词.
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然而,玻里尼西亚语言有包含声门塞音(.)的单词
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因此有一些玻里尼西亚单词,词类ZOhOI和MEhOI不能成为这些的标签.
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例如,“zo'oi `uli`uli”(“`”是夏威夷语的声门塞音的标志,在逻辑语它用ASCII符号的句子“.”写出来.)
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因此,词类ZOhOI和MEhOI与《逻辑语大全》(官方书)第1.1节中描述的中立概念相冲突.
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太遗憾了.不要痛苦!
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我相信#lojban IRC的人不打算伤害你.
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没办法,#lojban IRC人似乎缺乏中立的概念,
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但除了词类ZOhOI和MEhOI之外,这对于使用逻辑语的人还不坏.
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嗯,不知道.
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对了,#lojban IRC的语法不从Xorxes的Zasni Gerna(暂定语法)继承所有美丽的东西.
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为什么?
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可能对于#lojban IRC的人来说美丽或许并不重要.
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看来它继承了只有对#lojban IRC的人有用的东西.
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我认为官方语法在结构性质上不是令我满意.
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但我不想遵从#lojban IRC的语法.对我来说,这是丑陋的.
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我想遵从我认为美丽的另一个语法.
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嗯,我开始打算创造我遵从的一个语法.
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我要创造我使用的语法解析器.
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很好,是多样性啊!
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当虚词"jo'au"(方言指示符)在语法中时,没有理由逻辑语只有一个语法.
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对,用虚词“jo'au”,听者会知道这文本遵照哪个版本的逻辑语.
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对,用虚词“jo'au”,听者会知道这文本遵照哪个版本的逻辑语.
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我打算创造,创造我的语法,我遵从的.我打算创造,创造我的语法,我觉得美丽的.
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高兴啊,我努力地创造我的语法.
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嗯,我要给我的语法解析器命名为"Zantufa(令人满意的解析器)".
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章节:我要使结构性质划分数字和非数字元.
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"bi ny bajra(有八个跑的.)"
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完成了!
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我解释吧.
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例如"8"是数字,"n"是非数字元.
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根据官方语法,"8n"表示一个数.
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例如,"bi ny bajra(有8*10+n个跑步者,...)"
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并且为了"8"和"n"彼此分离,也需要说"boi",例如
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"bi boi ny bajra(有八个跑的.)"
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章节:使虚词"pi'e"属于词类VUhU
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"li pa bi pi'e re vo(18:24)"
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完成了!
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我解释吧.
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根据官方语法,"pa bi pi'e re vo(18:24)"
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表示一个数.
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而数字串由"pi'e"剪切的事情仅取决於"pi'e"的含义.
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她还把"pi'e"移到了VUhU.
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有点糟糕.
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也许这样.
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章节:我要修改一下词类SI的结构,
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并且使虚词"ze'ei"和"zei"属于词类SI.
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"li zo'e ze'ei pa(一个数)"
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"mi zei tcita("我"-标签)"
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完成了!
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我来解释吧.
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根据官方语法,虚词"si"删除前面单词.
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例如,"oi si coi(哎呀...不,你好!)",
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虚词“zei”使两个词成为tanru单位,
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例如,"vanci zei coi(是晚上问候.)"
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根据Zantufa,虚词“si”不变,
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可是虚词“zei”或“ze'ei”连接前面单词的含义和后面单词的句法结构,
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例如,"vanci zei coi(晚上好!)"
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哈哈,Zantufa使虚词"zei"和"ze'ei"属于词类SI.
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对,太棒了.
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章节:看来词类SA恰似一张网,穿透各种结构.
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这是很不好的.
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同意,但没有办法为词类SA结构简单.
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不过这么丑的结构也不能让用户满意.
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如此说来以前Xorxes也说过同样的,或类似的话.
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我认为当词类LOhAI在语法中的时候,
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词类SA没有什么用.
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"do pa sanji tu lo'ai pa sa'ai ba le'ai"
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它这样解析,
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然后语义解析器要解析这样:"do ba sanji tu(你会注意到那个.)"
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同意,词类SA不会感知虚词"ba"替换虚词"pa".
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例如,"do pa sanji tu sa ba sanji tu(你,一个注意到的,那 -对不起,会注意到那个.)"
115
00:14:02,200 --> 00:14:04,700
哈哈!
116
00:14:04,800 --> 00:14:09,300
我从我的语法里删除词类 SA.
117
00:14:23,100 --> 00:14:29,900
我相信词类SA是丑陋的存在.
118
00:14:30,000 --> 00:14:36,400
我相信词类SA打扰我的语法.
119
00:14:36,500 --> 00:14:43,200
再见,SA!
120
00:14:43,300 --> 00:14:47,500
如我所愿,我没有词类SA.
121
00:14:47,600 --> 00:14:49,800
高兴(.ui)!
122
00:14:50,300 --> 00:14:55,000
完成了,它变得更简单更美丽了.
123
00:14:55,900 --> 00:15:00,900
章节:我要修改连接词的结构.
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00:15:05,500 --> 00:15:13,300
"joi gi ti gi ta gi tu(这个,那个和远远的)"
125
00:15:16,000 --> 00:15:18,200
我解释吧.
126
00:15:18,300 --> 00:15:25,200
根据官方语法,前置连接词仅涉及连系两个对象,
127
00:15:25,300 --> 00:15:32,200
例如,"joi gi ti gi ta(这个和那个)".
128
00:15:37,000 --> 00:15:50,400
"又步行,游泳或飞翔,又唱歌又跳舞."
129
00:15:52,500 --> 00:15:54,400
我解释吧.
130
00:15:54,500 --> 00:16:02,600
根据官方语法,虚词"gi'i"属于词类GIhA,而表示疑问,
131
00:16:02,700 --> 00:16:12,400
例如,"do cadzu gi'i se relxilma'e(你走路还是骑脚踏车?)"
132
00:16:12,500 --> 00:16:19,100
根据Zantufa,一串虚词"ji cu"替换虚词"gi'i",
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00:16:19,200 --> 00:16:29,500
例如,"do cadzu ji cu se relxilma'e(你走路还是骑自行车?)"
134
00:16:29,600 --> 00:16:39,200
而虚词“gi'i”属于词类GIhI并且是前置连接词的终端词.
135
00:16:43,100 --> 00:16:52,500
"gi pu bo ba jersi ta gi surla(在未来追逐之前,我休息一下.)"
136
00:16:54,700 --> 00:16:57,200
我解释吧.
137
00:16:57,300 --> 00:17:06,200
根据官方语法,前置连接词的虚词“pu”仅在虚词“gi”之前,
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00:17:06,300 --> 00:17:14,600
例如,"pu gi ba jersi ta gi surla(在未来的追逐之前,我先休息一下.)"
139
00:17:14,700 --> 00:17:20,800
根据Zantufa,把虚词“pu”可以放在虚词gi之前或之后.
140
00:17:24,200 --> 00:17:25,400
完成了!
141
00:17:26,000 --> 00:17:36,900
我的前置连接词对各种句法结构都有用.
142
00:17:37,000 --> 00:17:45,200
我的前置连接词有处理任何数量的项目的能力.
143
00:17:45,300 --> 00:17:53,800
没有前置连接词只能涉及两个项目的理由.
144
00:17:53,900 --> 00:17:57,800
这里那里和远处,远处,那里和这里我去.
145
00:17:57,900 --> 00:18:02,500
这个那个和远处,远处那个和这个我选择.
146
00:18:10,300 --> 00:18:18,600
没有前置连接词必须总是涉及两个项目的理由.
147
00:18:18,700 --> 00:18:22,600
这个那个和远远的,远远的那个和这个我遇到了.
148
00:18:22,700 --> 00:18:28,300
这个那个和远远的,远远的那个和这个打招呼了.
149
00:18:34,400 --> 00:18:36,700
哎呀
150
00:18:36,800 --> 00:18:38,900
胡乱改动了.
151
00:18:39,000 --> 00:18:43,500
她改用了"gi'i",嘿.
152
00:18:43,600 --> 00:18:50,500
嗯,她创造了n项的“gi”的事吗?
153
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对
154
00:18:52,200 --> 00:18:57,100
我认为这真的有岐意的问题.
155
00:18:57,200 --> 00:19:03,600
我认为她改用了“gi'i”来修复它.因此GIhI.
156
00:19:03,700 --> 00:19:12,100
"ta broda je cu brode(那个做1和做2.)"
157
00:19:12,200 --> 00:19:18,700
哼,Selpa'i-"jecu"行啊,
158
00:19:18,800 --> 00:19:24,000
可是 Selpa'i-"gu je"不行.
159
00:19:24,100 --> 00:19:32,000
哦,zantufa是"ga je"也没有的.很奇怪.
160
00:19:32,100 --> 00:19:37,000
"gi je"替换了,还是奇怪.
161
00:19:37,100 --> 00:19:43,700
以下字元串似的非Zantufa也必须包括在内.
162
00:19:43,800 --> 00:19:50,700
"gi ba bo broda gi brode(先做1,然后再做2)"
163
00:19:50,800 --> 00:19:57,000
显然,它具有与"ba gi"相同的意思,
164
00:19:57,100 --> 00:20:01,200
但如果允许这样:
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00:20:01,300 --> 00:20:11,000
"ba gi ba bo broda gi brode(在未来,先做1,然后再做2)"
166
00:20:11,100 --> 00:20:20,100
"ba gi ba bo broda gi brode gi'i je mo(在未来,先做1,然后再做2,又做什么?)"
167
00:20:20,200 --> 00:20:25,300
应该剥夺Zantufa的许多事情.
168
00:20:25,400 --> 00:20:30,800
呃,哦,它产生了"gu'ek(tanru(作为谓词的单词序列)的连接词)".
169
00:20:30,900 --> 00:20:40,000
"ge broda gi brode zo'e gi'i(又做1,又做2某种)"
170
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坏了吗?
171
00:20:45,800 --> 00:20:47,800
啊,我犯了一个错误.
172
00:20:52,800 --> 00:21:01,000
"ge broda gi brode zo'e gi'i(又做1,又做2某种)"
173
00:21:01,100 --> 00:21:03,000
修理了!
174
00:21:03,100 --> 00:21:08,300
感谢#lojban IRC用户发现了错误.
175
00:21:08,800 --> 00:21:14,900
章节:使语法与逻辑一致.
176
00:21:15,000 --> 00:21:25,300
根据蒯因的哲学,词类NU的结构中的公式是不透明的.
177
00:21:25,400 --> 00:21:34,000
因此,我认为在NU结构中公式表示的命题和...
178
00:21:34,100 --> 00:21:40,300
在NU结构外公式表示的命题...
179
00:21:40,400 --> 00:21:48,000
并不总是有一个共同的论域.
180
00:21:48,100 --> 00:21:59,200
从这个动机我给NU结构的论域赋予了完全的逻辑能力.
181
00:21:59,300 --> 00:22:09,500
换句话说,NU结构包含一个说完的合式公式,也就是在逻辑语法语法中称为"statement"的.
182
00:22:12,100 --> 00:22:18,000
"nu mo .i bo mo(是做什么,还做什么的事情?)"
183
00:22:18,100 --> 00:22:22,500
哇!!我认为这是不正确的.
184
00:22:22,600 --> 00:22:25,800
不过是意图.
185
00:22:25,900 --> 00:22:30,500
虚词"i"是文本的主要概念.
186
00:22:30,600 --> 00:22:36,000
虚词"i"使读者移动到第0层,
187
00:22:36,100 --> 00:22:41,700
不过根据Zantufa,它不使移动.
188
00:22:41,800 --> 00:22:46,600
关于不相容性"gek(前置连接词)"差不多.
189
00:22:46,700 --> 00:22:55,300
总之就是Zantufa实现了"JE CU",改用了"gi'i",
190
00:22:55,400 --> 00:23:03,400
但没有实现"GA JE"和"GU JE".
191
00:23:03,500 --> 00:23:09,400
等一下,也许zantufa采取了不同的方法...
192
00:23:09,500 --> 00:23:16,600
"je gi broda gi brode(又做1,又做2)"
193
00:23:16,700 --> 00:23:24,000
"gi je broda gi brode(又做1,又做2)"
194
00:23:24,100 --> 00:23:28,000
批准了两个形式.
195
00:23:28,100 --> 00:23:35,300
哦.不过它如何区分前置连接的tanru(作为谓词的单词序列)和bridi(谓词关系;说话者把谓词关系和公式混淆)?
196
00:23:35,400 --> 00:23:43,500
"gi je cu broda gi cu brode(又做1,又做2)"
197
00:23:43,600 --> 00:23:53,000
我不知道.我试图过使解析器把非tanru的前置形又解析又失败.
198
00:23:53,100 --> 00:23:57,500
不,我应该说"又试图过那件事,又失败了."
199
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哦."gi je broda gi brode zo'e gi'i je cu mo(又做1又做2某种,又做什么?)"
200
00:24:10,400 --> 00:24:16,500
哎呀,Zantufa使用秘密的连接系统.
201
00:24:16,600 --> 00:24:19,900
我想大概有解释.
202
00:24:20,000 --> 00:24:24,800
须要暴力学习,哈哈!
203
00:24:29,600 --> 00:24:33,000
哎呀,我又犯了错误.
204
00:24:38,000 --> 00:24:46,800
"gi je broda gi brode zo'e gi'i je cu mo(又做1,又做2某种,又做什么?)"
205
00:24:46,900 --> 00:24:49,900
修理了!
206
00:24:55,400 --> 00:25:01,000
"lo nu broda i bo brode(做1,还做2的事情)"
207
00:25:01,100 --> 00:25:03,300
魔法啊!
208
00:25:03,400 --> 00:25:06,900
我不喜欢.
209
00:25:07,000 --> 00:25:13,900
可是它跟Gleki的"i bo"冲突.
210
00:25:18,500 --> 00:25:22,700
Gleki的"i bo"是什么?
211
00:25:22,800 --> 00:25:31,900
Gleki说,这是一种方式,在完成一个句子之后添加词类UI的结构.
212
00:25:32,000 --> 00:25:38,400
我看过在速成课程他教这件事,
213
00:25:38,500 --> 00:25:47,100
例如,"do pu sidju mi i bo ui(你帮过我,高兴啊.)"
214
00:25:47,200 --> 00:25:49,000
啊,知道了.
215
00:25:49,100 --> 00:25:59,300
看来那个结构是句子和空缺由"i bo"连接的.
216
00:25:59,400 --> 00:26:10,400
一般来说,"ui"的意思涉及虚词"bo"或空缺,不会涉及前面的句子.
217
00:26:10,500 --> 00:26:21,600
同意.Gleki教授的内容与逻辑语的自由修饰词的标準范围系统不一致.
218
00:26:21,700 --> 00:26:31,500
Gleki也许希望这是在自由修饰词中特殊的属性.
219
00:26:31,600 --> 00:26:40,400
为什么Gleki不使用虚词"vau"来添加UI的结构?
220
00:26:40,500 --> 00:26:47,100
也许原因是"vau"结束仅原子公式,但不会结束说完的合式公式,
221
00:26:47,200 --> 00:26:54,600
例如,"mi jinvi lo du'u ta mulno vau ui(我认为高兴地完成那件.)"
222
00:26:54,700 --> 00:27:04,400
这个跟"mi jinvi lo du'u ta mulno vau vau ui(我认为完成了那件,高兴啊.)"
223
00:27:04,500 --> 00:27:16,800
我懂了.我想稍后尝试另一种方式,使后续"ui"涉及一个说完的合式公式.
224
00:27:18,500 --> 00:27:20,500
哎呀,太糟了!
225
00:27:20,600 --> 00:27:25,600
现在她走得太远了.
226
00:27:25,700 --> 00:27:29,900
我应该创造Maltufa(太糟的解析器):p
227
00:27:30,000 --> 00:27:33,300
一切都属于UI.
228
00:27:33,400 --> 00:27:36,000
lo'u zei gentufa(无结构解析器).
229
00:27:36,100 --> 00:27:37,900
哈哈.
230
00:27:38,000 --> 00:27:45,000
"lo nu broda .i je brode(又做1又做2的事情.)"
231
00:27:45,100 --> 00:27:54,500
如果“i”不开始新句子...哎呀呀呀呀.
232
00:27:54,600 --> 00:27:59,700
嗯,对,我认识一个问题.
233
00:27:59,800 --> 00:28:04,800
它基本上消除了可以省略的终端词.
234
00:28:04,900 --> 00:28:09,000
我真的不会使用"i bo",
235
00:28:09,100 --> 00:28:16,800
可是"i je"可能有问题.
236
00:28:16,900 --> 00:28:23,400
"lo nu broda .i brode(做1的事情.做2.)"
237
00:28:23,500 --> 00:28:28,000
这样,它也打破了组合性.
238
00:28:28,100 --> 00:28:31,600
NU/NOI是非常常见的.
239
00:28:31,700 --> 00:28:44,600
我也害怕,要是更改对NU结构后续的"i"的意思的话,会破坏大量的文本.
240
00:28:44,700 --> 00:28:48,200
更改对NU结构后续的"i"的意思会带来灾难,因此你需要明确地使用"tu'e".
241
00:28:48,300 --> 00:29:02,800
例如,"i mi djica lo nu tu'e do klama lo mi zdani i ba bo mi'o samkei kansi'u tu'u(我想让你来我家,然后我们一起玩游戏.)"
242
00:29:04,900 --> 00:29:11,700
太遗憾了! TUhE结构不是在逻辑语语法中被称为"sentence"的原子公式.
243
00:29:11,800 --> 00:29:20,000
官方语法和#lojban IRC语法的NU结构不会包含这个.
244
00:29:20,100 --> 00:29:24,800
至於Zantufa,没有问题.
245
00:29:24,900 --> 00:29:37,100
"i mi djica lo nu tu'e do klama lo mi zdani i ba bo mi'o samkei kansi'u tu'u(我想让你来我家,然后我们一起玩游戏.)"
246
00:29:41,200 --> 00:29:46,300
这样,"tu'e"本质上表现得像LU,
247
00:29:46,400 --> 00:29:51,400
可是其结果不是sumti(谓词的项),但是bridi(谓词关系;说话者把谓词关系和公式混淆).
248
00:29:54,500 --> 00:30:01,200
这是不对的.确切地说,它不是原子公式,而是一个说完的合式公式.
249
00:30:03,200 --> 00:30:09,000
不过Zantufa目前比那更远.
250
00:30:09,100 --> 00:30:13,200
啊,我错过了.抱歉.