diff --git a/check_api/src/main/java/com/google/errorprone/util/RuntimeVersion.java b/check_api/src/main/java/com/google/errorprone/util/RuntimeVersion.java
index f965d3f625c9..05b3c87ef7ba 100644
--- a/check_api/src/main/java/com/google/errorprone/util/RuntimeVersion.java
+++ b/check_api/src/main/java/com/google/errorprone/util/RuntimeVersion.java
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2018 The Error Prone Authors.
+ * Copyright 2023 The Error Prone Authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -16,9 +16,12 @@
 
 package com.google.errorprone.util;
 
-/** JDK version string utilities. */
+/**
+ * JDK runtime version utilities.
+ *
+ * @see TargetVersion
+ */
 public final class RuntimeVersion {
-
   private static final int FEATURE = Runtime.version().feature();
 
   /** Returns true if the current runtime is JDK 12 or newer. */
diff --git a/check_api/src/main/java/com/google/errorprone/util/TargetVersion.java b/check_api/src/main/java/com/google/errorprone/util/TargetVersion.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..45b359e89a99
--- /dev/null
+++ b/check_api/src/main/java/com/google/errorprone/util/TargetVersion.java
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018 The Error Prone Authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.google.errorprone.util;
+
+import com.sun.tools.javac.jvm.Target;
+import com.sun.tools.javac.util.Context;
+
+/**
+ * JDK target version utilities.
+ *
+ * @see RuntimeVersion
+ */
+public final class TargetVersion {
+  /** Returns true if the compiler targets JRE 11 or newer. */
+  public static boolean isAtLeast11(Context context) {
+    return majorVersion(context) >= 55;
+  }
+
+  /** Returns true if the compiler targets JRE 12 or newer. */
+  public static boolean isAtLeast12(Context context) {
+    return majorVersion(context) >= 56;
+  }
+
+  /** Returns true if the compiler targets JRE 13 or newer. */
+  public static boolean isAtLeast13(Context context) {
+    return majorVersion(context) >= 57;
+  }
+
+  /** Returns true if the compiler targets JRE 14 or newer. */
+  public static boolean isAtLeast14(Context context) {
+    return majorVersion(context) >= 58;
+  }
+
+  /** Returns true if the compiler targets JRE 15 or newer. */
+  public static boolean isAtLeast15(Context context) {
+    return majorVersion(context) >= 59;
+  }
+
+  /** Returns true if the compiler targets JRE 16 or newer. */
+  public static boolean isAtLeast16(Context context) {
+    return majorVersion(context) >= 60;
+  }
+
+  /** Returns true if the compiler targets JRE 17 or newer. */
+  public static boolean isAtLeast17(Context context) {
+    return majorVersion(context) >= 61;
+  }
+
+  /** Returns true if the compiler targets JRE 18 or newer. */
+  public static boolean isAtLeast18(Context context) {
+    return majorVersion(context) >= 62;
+  }
+
+  /** Returns true if the compiler targets JRE 19 or newer. */
+  public static boolean isAtLeast19(Context context) {
+    return majorVersion(context) >= 63;
+  }
+
+  /** Returns true if the compiler targets JRE 20 or newer. */
+  public static boolean isAtLeast20(Context context) {
+    return majorVersion(context) >= 64;
+  }
+
+  /** Returns true if the compiler targets JRE 21 or newer. */
+  public static boolean isAtLeast21(Context context) {
+    return majorVersion(context) >= 65;
+  }
+
+  private static int majorVersion(Context context) {
+    return Target.instance(context).majorVersion;
+  }
+
+  private TargetVersion() {}
+}
diff --git a/core/src/main/java/com/google/errorprone/bugpatterns/StatementSwitchToExpressionSwitch.java b/core/src/main/java/com/google/errorprone/bugpatterns/StatementSwitchToExpressionSwitch.java
index b885de8b2987..4644f8ac5d4f 100644
--- a/core/src/main/java/com/google/errorprone/bugpatterns/StatementSwitchToExpressionSwitch.java
+++ b/core/src/main/java/com/google/errorprone/bugpatterns/StatementSwitchToExpressionSwitch.java
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@
 import com.google.errorprone.matchers.Description;
 import com.google.errorprone.util.Reachability;
 import com.google.errorprone.util.RuntimeVersion;
+import com.google.errorprone.util.TargetVersion;
 import com.sun.source.tree.BreakTree;
 import com.sun.source.tree.CaseTree;
 import com.sun.source.tree.ExpressionTree;
@@ -86,7 +87,7 @@ public StatementSwitchToExpressionSwitch(ErrorProneFlags flags) {
   @Override
   public Description matchSwitch(SwitchTree switchTree, VisitorState state) {
     // Expression switches finalized in Java 14
-    if (!RuntimeVersion.isAtLeast14()) {
+    if (!TargetVersion.isAtLeast14(state.context)) {
       return NO_MATCH;
     }
 
diff --git a/pom.xml b/pom.xml
index 515f8b7edb67..51a7df5932cb 100644
--- a/pom.xml
+++ b/pom.xml
@@ -161,10 +161,10 @@
           <compilerArgs>
             <arg>--add-exports=java.base/jdk.internal.javac=ALL-UNNAMED</arg>
             <arg>--add-exports=jdk.compiler/com.sun.tools.javac.api=ALL-UNNAMED</arg>
-            <arg>--add-exports=jdk.compiler/com.sun.tools.javac.file=ALL-UNNAMED</arg>
             <arg>--add-exports=jdk.compiler/com.sun.tools.javac.code=ALL-UNNAMED</arg>
-            <arg>--add-exports=jdk.compiler/com.sun.tools.javac.util=ALL-UNNAMED</arg>
             <arg>--add-exports=jdk.compiler/com.sun.tools.javac.comp=ALL-UNNAMED</arg>
+            <arg>--add-exports=jdk.compiler/com.sun.tools.javac.file=ALL-UNNAMED</arg>
+            <arg>--add-exports=jdk.compiler/com.sun.tools.javac.jvm=ALL-UNNAMED</arg>
             <arg>--add-exports=jdk.compiler/com.sun.tools.javac.main=ALL-UNNAMED</arg>
             <arg>--add-exports=jdk.compiler/com.sun.tools.javac.model=ALL-UNNAMED</arg>
             <arg>--add-exports=jdk.compiler/com.sun.tools.javac.parser=ALL-UNNAMED</arg>
@@ -213,6 +213,7 @@
             -Xmx1g
             --add-exports=jdk.compiler/com.sun.tools.javac.api=ALL-UNNAMED
             --add-exports=jdk.compiler/com.sun.tools.javac.file=ALL-UNNAMED
+            --add-exports=jdk.compiler/com.sun.tools.javac.jvm=ALL-UNNAMED
             --add-exports=jdk.compiler/com.sun.tools.javac.main=ALL-UNNAMED
             --add-exports=jdk.compiler/com.sun.tools.javac.model=ALL-UNNAMED
             --add-exports=jdk.compiler/com.sun.tools.javac.parser=ALL-UNNAMED