Use gdextension in the project, directly program crashed after starting the godot engine

[BeyondXinXin]

Godot version

4.1.1

System information

win

Issue description

Wrote a simple link library using GDExtension
After launching the game for the first time using the Godot engine, the engine crashes.

First time means: delete .goidot

However, after crashed, as long as it is not deleted .goidot.Everything is normal，library Work according to my expectations

---

I tried to compile godot4.1.1 by myself.
When I ran it for the first time, I got more detailed errors,.

Godot Engine v4.1.1.stable.custom_build.bd6af8e0e - https://godotengine.org
OpenGL API 3.3.0 NVIDIA 532.09 - Compatibility - Using Device: NVIDIA - NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3050 Ti Laptop GPU

Editing project: F:/github/extension_test/game
Godot Engine v4.1.1.stable.custom_build.bd6af8e0e - https://godotengine.org
OpenGL API 3.3.0 NVIDIA 532.09 - Compatibility - Using Device: NVIDIA - NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3050 Ti Laptop GPU

ERROR: Condition "!texture_allocs_cache.has(p_id)" is true.
   at: GLES3::Utilities::texture_free_data (F:\godot\drivers\gles3\storage\utilities.h:111)
ERROR: Cubemap Arrays are not supported in the GL Compatibility backend.
   at: (drivers\gles3\storage\texture_storage.cpp:763)
ERROR: Attempting to use an uninitialized RID
   at: (F:\godot\core/templates/rid_owner.h:199)
ERROR: Condition "!t" is true.
   at: GLES3::TextureStorage::texture_free (drivers\gles3\storage\texture_storage.cpp:705)
ERROR: FATAL: Condition "!exists" is true.
   at: HashMap<class StringName,int,struct HashMapHasherDefault,struct HashMapComparatorDefault<class StringName>,class DefaultTypedAllocator<struct HashMapElement<class StringName,int> > >::operator [] (F:\godot\core/templates/hash_map.h:504)

================================================================
CrashHandlerException: Program crashed
Engine version: Godot Engine v4.1.1.stable.custom_build (bd6af8e0ea69167dd0627f3bd54f9105bda0f8b5)
Dumping the backtrace. Please include this when reporting the bug to the project developer.
[0] HashMap<StringName,int,HashMapHasherDefault,HashMapComparatorDefault<StringName>,DefaultTypedAllocator<HashMapElement<StringName,int> > >::operator[] (F:\godot\core\templates\hash_map.h:504)
[1] HashMap<StringName,int,HashMapHasherDefault,HashMapComparatorDefault<StringName>,DefaultTypedAllocator<HashMapElement<StringName,int> > >::operator[] (F:\godot\core\templates\hash_map.h:504)
[2] GDScriptByteCodeGenerator::write_assign_with_conversion (F:\godot\modules\gdscript\gdscript_byte_codegen.cpp:889)
[3] GDScriptCompiler::_parse_function (F:\godot\modules\gdscript\gdscript_compiler.cpp:2234)
[4] GDScriptCompiler::_compile_class (F:\godot\modules\gdscript\gdscript_compiler.cpp:2802)
[5] GDScriptCompiler::compile (F:\godot\modules\gdscript\gdscript_compiler.cpp:2962)
[6] GDScript::reload (F:\godot\modules\gdscript\gdscript.cpp:787)
[7] GDScriptCache::get_full_script (F:\godot\modules\gdscript\gdscript_cache.cpp:307)
[8] ResourceFormatLoaderGDScript::load (F:\godot\modules\gdscript\gdscript.cpp:2701)
[9] ResourceLoader::_load (F:\godot\core\io\resource_loader.cpp:260)
[10] ResourceLoader::_thread_load_function (F:\godot\core\io\resource_loader.cpp:318)
[11] ResourceLoader::_load_start (F:\godot\core\io\resource_loader.cpp:498)
[12] ResourceLoader::load (F:\godot\core\io\resource_loader.cpp:414)
[13] EditorFileSystem::_update_script_classes (F:\godot\editor\editor_file_system.cpp:1592)
[14] EditorFileSystem::_update_pending_script_classes (F:\godot\editor\editor_file_system.cpp:1623)
[15] EditorFileSystem::reimport_files (F:\godot\editor\editor_file_system.cpp:2335)
[16] EditorFileSystem::_update_scan_actions (F:\godot\editor\editor_file_system.cpp:690)
[17] EditorFileSystem::_notification (F:\godot\editor\editor_file_system.cpp:1282)
[18] EditorFileSystem::_notificationv (F:\godot\editor\editor_file_system.h:146)
[19] Object::notification (F:\godot\core\object\object.cpp:798)
[20] SceneTree::_process_group (F:\godot\scene\main\scene_tree.cpp:949)
[21] SceneTree::_process (F:\godot\scene\main\scene_tree.cpp:1026)
[22] SceneTree::process (F:\godot\scene\main\scene_tree.cpp:510)
[23] Main::iteration (F:\godot\main\main.cpp:3425)
[24] OS_Windows::run (F:\godot\platform\windows\os_windows.cpp:1479)
[25] widechar_main (F:\godot\platform\windows\godot_windows.cpp:182)
[26] _main (F:\godot\platform\windows\godot_windows.cpp:204)
[27] main (F:\godot\platform\windows\godot_windows.cpp:218)
[28] WinMain (F:\godot\platform\windows\godot_windows.cpp:232)
[29] __scrt_common_main_seh (D:\a\_work\1\s\src\vctools\crt\vcstartup\src\startup\exe_common.inl:288)
[30] <couldn't map PC to fn name>
-- END OF BACKTRACE --
================================================================

Steps to reproduce

I follow the Static typing rules when writing scripts.

@onready var navigation_region: GridBasedNavigationRegion2D = $GridBasedNavigationRegion2D

I try to understand the loading logic of GDExtension briefly:
When I open the project from the project manager：

1. If it exists .godot/extension_list.cfg
GDExtensionManager will load the dll and register the class written by itself as NATIVE in GDscript.
2. Compile all *.gd scripts.
3. Find and parse the new *.gdextension resources.
4. Again GDExtensionManager will load the dll and register the class written by itself as NATIVE in GDscript.

or

1. Not present .godot/extension_list.cfg.
2. Compile all *.gd scripts
3. Find and parse all *.gdextension resources.
4. FirstGDExtensionManager will load the dll and register the class written by itself as NATIVE in GDscript.

When the *.gd script is compiled without registration, the program crashes.

Repair method

When write_assign_with_conversion judging whether the type is registered
I don't know how to prompt the error properly.
Perhaps: Regardless of the existence of .godot/extension_list.cfg, all resources in *.gdextension should be parsed before starting to compile scripts.

void GDScriptByteCodeGenerator::write_assign_with_conversion(const Address &p_target, const Address &p_source) {
	switch (p_target.type.kind) {
		case GDScriptDataType::BUILTIN: {
                    ...
		} break;
		case GDScriptDataType::NATIVE: {
			if (!GDScriptLanguage::get_singleton()->get_global_map().has(p_target.type.native_type)) {
				ERR_PRINT(vformat(R"(Compiler Could not find type "%s" in the current scope.)", p_target.type.native_type));
				break;
			}
			int class_idx = GDScriptLanguage::get_singleton()->get_global_map()[p_target.type.native_type];
			Variant nc = GDScriptLanguage::get_singleton()->get_global_array()[class_idx];
			class_idx = get_constant_pos(nc) | (GDScriptFunction::ADDR_TYPE_CONSTANT << GDScriptFunction::ADDR_BITS);
			append_opcode(GDScriptFunction::OPCODE_ASSIGN_TYPED_NATIVE);
			append(p_target);
			append(p_source);
			append(class_idx);
		} break;

Minimal reproduction project

extension_test.zip

[bitsawer]

The issue description and CrashHandlerException stack trace look vaguely similar to #80850, but not sure how similar these issues are. Looks like Terrain3D gdextension implemented some changes to work around their problem: TokisanGames/Terrain3D#196

[capnm]

• Not present .godot/extension_list.cfg.

I have similar issues with linux scons based GDExtensions. After clearing godot caches, the first editor launch crashes. Backing up the extension_list.cfg file and copying it back to the empty .godot directory fixes the crash issue.

See godotengine/godot-cpp#1249.

[GreenCrowDev]

I tried this project with the latest 4.4.dev7 release.
No crashes, just a probably unrelated error:

ERROR: scene/main/node.cpp:1396 - Condition "name.is_empty()" is true.

Probably fixed by #92667