diff --git a/.github/workflows/go.yml b/.github/workflows/go.yml
index 30c30692..4eb88e8d 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/go.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/go.yml
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ jobs:
     - name: test
       run: |
         make test
-  
+
   i386-test:
     name: Test in i386
     strategy:
@@ -56,7 +56,21 @@ jobs:
     - name: test
       run: |
         make simple-test
-  
+
+  fuzz:
+    name: Fuzzing Test
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - name: setup Go
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v4
+        with:
+          go-version: "1.23"
+      - name: run
+        run: |
+          make fuzz
+
   ycat:
     name: ycat
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index c8af8e5a..91660623 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -19,6 +19,10 @@ simple-test: testmod
 	go test -v ./...
 	go test -v ./testdata -modfile=$(TESTMOD)
 
+.PHONY: fuzz
+fuzz:
+	go test -fuzz=Fuzz -fuzztime 60s
+
 .PHONY: cover
 cover: testmod
 	go test -coverpkg=.,./ast,./lexer,./parser,./printer,./scanner,./token -coverprofile=cover.out -modfile=$(TESTMOD) ./... ./testdata
diff --git a/decode.go b/decode.go
index b367ccf8..d07f1f41 100644
--- a/decode.go
+++ b/decode.go
@@ -1674,6 +1674,12 @@ func (d *Decoder) decodeMap(ctx context.Context, dst reflect.Value, src ast.Node
 			mapValue.SetMapIndex(d.createDecodableValue(keyType), d.castToAssignableValue(dstValue, valueType))
 			continue
 		}
+		if keyType.Kind() != k.Kind() {
+			return errors.ErrSyntax(
+				fmt.Sprintf("cannot convert %q type to %q type", k.Kind(), keyType.Kind()),
+				key.GetToken(),
+			)
+		}
 		mapValue.SetMapIndex(k, d.castToAssignableValue(dstValue, valueType))
 	}
 	dst.Set(mapValue)
diff --git a/fuzz_test.go b/fuzz_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..3485197e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fuzz_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+package yaml_test
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/goccy/go-yaml"
+)
+
+func FuzzUnmarshalToMap(f *testing.F) {
+	const validYAML = `
+id: 1
+message: Hello, World
+verified: true
+`
+
+	invalidYAML := []string{
+		"0::",
+		"{0",
+		"*-0",
+		">\n>",
+		"&{0",
+		"0_",
+		"0\n:",
+		"0\n-",
+		"0\n0",
+		"0\n0\n",
+		"0\n0\n0",
+		"0\n0\n0\n",
+		"0\n0\n0\n0",
+		"0\n0\n0\n0\n",
+		"0\n0\n0\n0\n0",
+		"0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n",
+		"0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0",
+		"0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n",
+		"",
+	}
+
+	f.Add([]byte(validYAML))
+	for _, s := range invalidYAML {
+		f.Add([]byte(s))
+		f.Add([]byte(validYAML + s))
+		f.Add([]byte(s + validYAML))
+		f.Add([]byte(s + validYAML + s))
+		f.Add([]byte(strings.Repeat(s, 3)))
+	}
+
+	f.Fuzz(func(t *testing.T, src []byte) {
+		v := map[string]any{}
+		_ = yaml.Unmarshal(src, &v)
+	})
+}
diff --git a/parser/context.go b/parser/context.go
index 683a033d..36ceb58a 100644
--- a/parser/context.go
+++ b/parser/context.go
@@ -69,6 +69,10 @@ func (c *context) nextNotCommentToken() *Token {
 	return nil
 }
 
+func (c *context) isTokenNotFound() bool {
+	return c.currentToken() == nil
+}
+
 func (c *context) withGroup(g *TokenGroup) *context {
 	ctx := *c
 	ctx.tokenRef = &tokenRef{
diff --git a/parser/parser.go b/parser/parser.go
index 803d5842..eab0fd87 100644
--- a/parser/parser.go
+++ b/parser/parser.go
@@ -175,6 +175,9 @@ func (p *parser) parseToken(ctx *context, tk *Token) (ast.Node, error) {
 			return nil, err
 		}
 		ctx.goNext()
+		if ctx.isTokenNotFound() {
+			return nil, errors.ErrSyntax("could not find anchor value", tk.RawToken())
+		}
 		value, err := p.parseToken(ctx, ctx.currentToken())
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
@@ -244,6 +247,9 @@ func (p *parser) parseScalarValue(ctx *context, tk *Token) (ast.ScalarNode, erro
 				return nil, err
 			}
 			ctx.goNext()
+			if ctx.isTokenNotFound() {
+				return nil, errors.ErrSyntax("could not find anchor value", tk.RawToken())
+			}
 			value, err := p.parseToken(ctx, ctx.currentToken())
 			if err != nil {
 				return nil, err
@@ -338,6 +344,9 @@ func (p *parser) parseFlowMap(ctx *context) (*ast.MappingNode, error) {
 				ctx.goNext()
 			} else {
 				ctx.goNext()
+				if ctx.isTokenNotFound() {
+					return nil, errors.ErrSyntax("could not find map value", colonTk.RawToken())
+				}
 				value, err := p.parseToken(ctx, ctx.currentToken())
 				if err != nil {
 					return nil, err
@@ -472,6 +481,9 @@ func (p *parser) parseMap(ctx *context) (*ast.MappingNode, error) {
 }
 
 func (p *parser) validateMapKeyValueNextToken(ctx *context, keyTk, tk *Token) error {
+	if tk == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
 	if tk.Column() <= keyTk.Column() {
 		return nil
 	}
@@ -519,12 +531,18 @@ func (p *parser) parseMapKey(ctx *context, g *TokenGroup) (ast.MapKeyNode, error
 	}
 	if g.First().Type() == token.MappingKeyType {
 		mapKeyTk := g.First()
+		if mapKeyTk.Group == nil {
+			return nil, errors.ErrSyntax("could not find value for mapping key", mapKeyTk.RawToken())
+		}
 		ctx := ctx.withGroup(mapKeyTk.Group)
 		key, err := newMappingKeyNode(ctx, mapKeyTk)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
 		ctx.goNext() // skip mapping key token
+		if ctx.isTokenNotFound() {
+			return nil, errors.ErrSyntax("could not find value for mapping key", mapKeyTk.RawToken())
+		}
 
 		scalar, err := p.parseScalarValue(ctx, ctx.currentToken())
 		if err != nil {
@@ -689,6 +707,10 @@ func (p *parser) parseAnchor(ctx *context, g *TokenGroup) (*ast.AnchorNode, erro
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	ctx.goNext()
+	if ctx.isTokenNotFound() {
+		return nil, errors.ErrSyntax("could not find anchor value", anchor.GetToken())
+	}
+
 	value, err := p.parseToken(ctx, ctx.currentToken())
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -703,6 +725,10 @@ func (p *parser) parseAnchorName(ctx *context) (*ast.AnchorNode, error) {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	ctx.goNext()
+	if ctx.isTokenNotFound() {
+		return nil, errors.ErrSyntax("could not find anchor value", anchor.GetToken())
+	}
+
 	anchorName, err := p.parseScalarValue(ctx, ctx.currentToken())
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -720,6 +746,9 @@ func (p *parser) parseAlias(ctx *context) (*ast.AliasNode, error) {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	ctx.goNext()
+	if ctx.isTokenNotFound() {
+		return nil, errors.ErrSyntax("could not find alias value", alias.GetToken())
+	}
 
 	aliasName, err := p.parseScalarValue(ctx, ctx.currentToken())
 	if err != nil {
@@ -834,13 +863,17 @@ func (p *parser) parseFlowSequence(ctx *context) (*ast.SequenceNode, error) {
 			return nil, errors.ErrSyntax("',' or ']' must be specified", tk.RawToken())
 		}
 
-		if tk := ctx.currentToken(); tk != nil && tk.Type() == token.SequenceEndType {
+		if tk := ctx.currentToken(); tk.Type() == token.SequenceEndType {
 			// this case is here: "[ elem, ]".
 			// In this case, ignore the last element and break sequence parsing.
 			node.End = tk.RawToken()
 			break
 		}
 
+		if ctx.isTokenNotFound() {
+			break
+		}
+
 		value, err := p.parseToken(ctx.withIndex(uint(len(node.Values))).withFlow(true), ctx.currentToken())
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
diff --git a/scanner/context.go b/scanner/context.go
index 92207786..6d5e7ebf 100644
--- a/scanner/context.go
+++ b/scanner/context.go
@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ func (c *Context) updateDocumentNewLineInFolded(column int) {
 		return
 	}
 	if c.docLineIndentColumn == c.docPrevLineIndentColumn {
-		if c.buf[len(c.buf)-1] == '\n' {
+		if len(c.buf) != 0 && c.buf[len(c.buf)-1] == '\n' {
 			c.buf[len(c.buf)-1] = ' '
 		}
 	}
diff --git a/scanner/scanner.go b/scanner/scanner.go
index 9dda5c9f..26777be6 100644
--- a/scanner/scanner.go
+++ b/scanner/scanner.go
@@ -1002,6 +1002,11 @@ func (s *Scanner) scanDocumentHeaderOption(ctx *Context) error {
 				if hasComment {
 					commentLen := orgOptLen - len(opt)
 					headerPos := strings.Index(string(ctx.obuf), "|")
+					if len(ctx.obuf) < commentLen+headerPos {
+						invalidTk := token.Invalid("found invalid literal header option", string(ctx.obuf), s.pos())
+						s.progressColumn(ctx, progress)
+						return ErrInvalidToken(invalidTk)
+					}
 					litBuf := ctx.obuf[:len(ctx.obuf)-commentLen-headerPos]
 					commentBuf := ctx.obuf[len(litBuf):]
 					ctx.addToken(token.Literal("|"+opt, string(litBuf), s.pos()))
@@ -1017,6 +1022,11 @@ func (s *Scanner) scanDocumentHeaderOption(ctx *Context) error {
 				if hasComment {
 					commentLen := orgOptLen - len(opt)
 					headerPos := strings.Index(string(ctx.obuf), ">")
+					if len(ctx.obuf) < commentLen+headerPos {
+						invalidTk := token.Invalid("found invalid folded header option", string(ctx.obuf), s.pos())
+						s.progressColumn(ctx, progress)
+						return ErrInvalidToken(invalidTk)
+					}
 					foldedBuf := ctx.obuf[:len(ctx.obuf)-commentLen-headerPos]
 					commentBuf := ctx.obuf[len(foldedBuf):]
 					ctx.addToken(token.Folded(">"+opt, string(foldedBuf), s.pos()))