gatsby-node.js

const path = require(`path`)

const { createFilePath } = require(`gatsby-source-filesystem`)

exports.createPages = async ({ actions, graphql, reporter }) => {
  const { createPage } = actions

  const component = path.resolve(`src/templates/post/article/index.js`)

  const result = await graphql(`
    {
      allMarkdownRemark(
        sort: { order: DESC, fields: [frontmatter___date] }
        limit: 1000
      ) {
        edges {
          node {
            frontmatter {
              path
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }
  `)

  // Handle errors
  if (result.errors) {
    reporter.panicOnBuild(`Error while running GraphQL query.`)
    return
  }

  result.data.allMarkdownRemark.edges.forEach(({ node }) => {
    createPage({
      path: node.frontmatter.path,
      component,
      context: {}, // additional data can be passed via context
    })
  })
}

exports.onCreateNode = ({ node, actions, getNode }) => {
  const { createNodeField } = actions
  if (node.internal.type === `MarkdownRemark`) {
    const value = createFilePath({ node, getNode })
    createNodeField({
      name: `slug`,
      node,
      value: `${value.slice(12)}`,
    })
  }
}