lua-resty-multiplexer - Transparent port service multiplexer for stream subsystem
This library implemented a transparent port service multiplexer, which can be used to run multiple TCP services on the same port.
Note that nginx stream module and stream-lua-nginx-module is required.
Tested on Openresty >= 1.13.6.1.
With OpenResty 1.13.6.1, a customed patch from @fcicq is needed. The origin discussion can be found here. And native
proxying is not supported as reqsock:peek is missing.
Starting OpenResty 1.15.8.1, only native proxying is supported and no patch is needed. Lua land proxying will be
possible when stream-lua-nginx-module implemented tcpsock:receiveany.
Experimental.
stream {
init_by_lua_block {
local mul = require("resty.multiplexer")
mul.load_protocols(
"http", "ssh", "dns", "tls", "xmpp"
)
mul.set_rules(
{{"client-host", "10.0.0.1"}, "internal-host", 80},
{{"protocol", "http"}, {"client-host", "10.0.0.2"}, "internal-host", 8001},
{{"protocol", "http"}, "example.com", 80},
{{"protocol", "ssh"}, "github.com", 22},
{{"protocol", "dns"}, "1.1.1.1", 53},
{{"protocol", "tls"}, {"time", nil}, "twitter.com", 443},
{{"protocol", "tls"}, "www.google.com", 443},
{{"default", nil}, "127.0.0.1", 80}
)
mul.matcher_config.time = {
minute_match = {0, 30},
minute_not_match = {{31, 59}},
}
}
resolver 8.8.8.8;
# for OpenResty >= 1.15.8.1, native Nginx proxying
lua_add_variable $multiplexer_upstream;
server {
error_log /var/log/nginx/multiplexer-error.log error;
listen 443;
resolver 8.8.8.8;
preread_by_lua_block {
local mul = require("resty.multiplexer")
local mp = mul:new()
mp:preread_by()
}
proxy_pass $multiplexer_upstream;
}
# for OpenResty < 1.15.8.1, with patch applied, Lua land proxying
server {
error_log /var/log/nginx/multiplexer-error.log error;
listen 443;
resolver 8.8.8.8;
server {
listen 80;
content_by_lua_block {
local mul = require("resty.multiplexer")
local mp = mul:new()
mp:content_by()
}
}
}
}This module consists of two parts: protocol identifiers and matchers.
Protocol identifies need to loaded through load_protocols in init_by_lua_block directive. See protocol section for currently supported protocols and guide to add a new protocol.
Rules are defined through set_rules to route traffic to different upstreams. For every matcher that is defined in the rule, the corresponding matcher is loaded automatically. See matcher section for currently implmented matchers and guide to add a new matcher.
See API section for syntax of load_protocols and set_rules.
The rules defined is prioritized. In the example above, we defined a rule such that:
- If client address is
10.0.0.1, proxy to internal-host.com:80 - If protocol is
HTTPand client address is10.0.0.2, proxy to internal-host:8001 - If protocol is
SSH, proxy to github.com:22 - If protocol is
DNS, proxy to 1.1.1.1:53 - If protocol is
SSL/TLSand current minute is between 0 and 30, proxy to twitter:443 - If protocol is
SSL/TLSand current minute is between 31 and 59, proxy to www.google.com:443 - Otherwise, proxy to 127.0.0.1:80
The protocol part analyzes the first request that is sent from client and try to match it using known protocol signatures.
Currently supported: dns, http, ssh, tls, xmpp. Based on the bytes of signature, each protocol may have different possibilities to be falsely identified.
| Protocol | Length of signature | False rate |
|---|---|---|
| dns | 9 1/4 | 5.29e-23 |
| http | 4 | 2.33e-10 |
| ssh | 4 | 2.33e-10 |
| tls | 6 | 3.55e-15 |
| xmpp | 6 in 8 1/4 | ? |
Create a new protocol_name.lua file under resty/multiplexer/protocol in the format of:
return {
required_bytes = ?,
check = function(buf)
-- check with the buf and return true if the protocol is identified
end
}required_bytes is the length of bytes we need to read before identifying the protocol.
Match if $remote_addr equals to expected value.
Match if protocol equals to expected value.
Match if current time is in configured range in mul.matcher_config.time. If no range is defined, the matcher will always return false.
For example, to match year 2018, January and March and hour 6 to 24 except for hour 12:
init_by_lua_block {
local mul = require("resty.multiplexer")
mul.load_protocols(
"http", "ssh", "dns", "tls", "xmpp"
)
mul.set_rules(
{{"time", ""}, "twitter.com", 443}
)
mul.matcher_config.time = {
year_match = {2018},
year_not_match = {},
month_match = {{1}, {3}},
month_not_match = {},
day_match = {}, -- day of month
day_not_match = {},
hour_match = {{6, 24}},
hour_not_match = {{12}},
minute_match = {},
minute_not_match = {},
second_match = {},
second_not_match = {},
}
}Always matches.
Create a new matcher_name.lua file under resty/multiplexer/matchers in the format of:
local _M = {}
function _M.match(protocol, expected)
-- return true if it's a match
end
return _MWhere protocol is the identified protocol in lowercase string, and expected is the expected value for this matcher defined in set_rules.
syntax: multiplexer:new(connect_timeout, send_timeout, read_timeout)
Initialize the multiplexer instance. And sets the connect timeout thresold, send timeout threshold, and read timeout threshold, as in tcpsock:settimeouts.
syntax: multiplexer:load_protocols("protocol-1", "protocol-2", ...)
Load the protocol modules into memory.
Supported protocols can be found in protocol.
syntax: multiplexer:set_rules(rule1, rule2, ...)
Load rules in order. Each rule is an array table that is in the format of:
{{"matcher-1", "expected-value-1"}, {"matcher-2", "expected-value-2"}, ..., "upstream_host", upstream_port}Supported matchers can be found in matcher.
- Add tests.
This module is licensed under the BSD license.
Copyright (C) 2018, by fffonion [email protected].
All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
-
Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-
Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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