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Digital_object_identifier.html
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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading" lang="en"><span dir="auto">Digital object identifier</span></h1>
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<div id="mw-content-text" lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><div class="dablink"><span class="plainlinks selfreference">For the use of digital object identifiers on Wikipedia, see <a href="Wikipedia3ADigital_Object_Identifier" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Wikipedia:Digital Object Identifier">Wikipedia:Digital Object Identifier</a>.</span></div>
<p>A <b>digital object identifier</b> (<b>DOI</b>) is a <a href="Character_string" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Character_string" title="Character string" class="mw-redirect">character string</a> (a "digital identifier") used to uniquely identify an object such as an <a href="Electronic_document" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_document" title="Electronic document">electronic document</a>. <a href="Metadata" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metadata" title="Metadata">Metadata</a> about the object is stored in association with the DOI name and this metadata may include a location, such as a <a href="URL" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/URL" title="URL" class="mw-redirect">URL</a>, where the object can be found. The DOI for a document is permanent, whereas its location and other metadata may change. Referring to an online document by its DOI provides more stable linking than simply referring to it by its URL, because if its URL changes, the publisher need only update the metadata for the DOI to link to the new URL.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>Organizations that meet the contractual obligations of the DOI system and are willing to pay to become a member of the system can assign DOIs.<sup id="cite_ref-dd_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dd-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> The DOI system is implemented through a federation of registration agencies coordinated by the International DOI Foundation,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup> which developed and controls the system. The DOI system has been developed and implemented in a range of publishing applications since 2000; by late April 2011 more than 50 million DOI names had been assigned by some 4,000 organizations.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup> The DOI system is part of the larger <a href="Handle_System" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Handle_System" title="Handle System">Handle System</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<table id="toc" class="toc">
<tr>
<td>
<div id="toctitle">
<h2>Contents</h2>
</div>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#DOI_names"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">DOI names</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Applications"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Applications</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Features_and_benefits"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Features and benefits</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Comparison_with_other_identifier_schemes"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Comparison with other identifier schemes</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Resolution"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Resolution</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#Organizational_structure"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Organizational structure</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#Standardization"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Standardization</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#Notes_and_references"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">Notes and references</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">10</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<h2><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Digital_object_identifier&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: DOI names">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="DOI_names">DOI names</span></h2>
<p>A DOI name takes the form of a <a href="Character_string" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Character_string" title="Character string" class="mw-redirect">character string</a> divided into two parts, a prefix and a suffix, separated by a slash. The prefix identifies the registrant of the name, and the suffix is chosen by the registrant and identifies the specific object associated with that DOI. Most legal <a href="Unicode" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a> characters are allowed in these strings, which are interpreted in a <a href="Case-insensitive" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Case-insensitive" title="Case-insensitive" class="mw-redirect">case-insensitive</a> manner.</p>
<p>For example, in the DOI name <code>10.1000/182</code>, the prefix is <code>10.1000</code> and the suffix is <code>182</code>. The "10." part of the prefix identifies the DOI registry,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span>[</span>8<span>]</span></a></sup> and the characters <code>1000</code> in the prefix identify the registrant; in this case the registrant is the International DOI Foundation itself. <code>182</code> is the suffix, or item ID, identifying a single object (in this case, the latest version of the <i>DOI Handbook</i>). Citations using DOI names should be printed as <tt>doi:10.1000/182</tt>. When the citation is a hypertext link, it is recommended to embed the link as a <a href="URL" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/URL" title="URL" class="mw-redirect">URL</a> by <a href="String_concatenation" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String_concatenation" title="String concatenation" class="mw-redirect">concatenating</a> "http://dx.doi.org/" to the DOI name, omitting its "doi:" prefix; e.g., the DOI name <tt><a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1000/182" class="extiw" title="doi:10.1000/182">doi:10.1000/182</a></tt> is linked as http://dx.doi.org/10.1000/182. This URL provides the location of an <a href="HTTP_proxy" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP_proxy" title="HTTP proxy" class="mw-redirect">HTTP proxy</a> server which will redirect web accesses to the correct online location of the linked item.<sup id="cite_ref-dd_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dd-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span>[</span>9<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>DOI names can identify creative works (such as texts, images, audio or video items, and software) in both electronic and physical forms, <a href="Performance" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Performance" title="Performance">performances</a>, and abstract works<sup id="cite_ref-doifaq2_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-doifaq2-10"><span>[</span>10<span>]</span></a></sup> such as licenses, parties to a transaction, etc. The names can refer to objects at varying levels of detail: thus DOI names can identify a journal, an individual issue of a journal, an individual article in the journal, or a single table in that article. The choice of level of detail is left to the assigner, but in the DOI system it must be declared as part of the metadata that is associated to a DOI name, using a data dictionary based on the <a href="Indecs_Content_Model" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indecs_Content_Model" title="Indecs Content Model">indecs Content Model</a>.</p>
<h2><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Digital_object_identifier&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Applications">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="Applications">Applications</span></h2>
<p>Major applications of the DOI system currently include:</p>
<ul>
<li>persistent <a href="Citation" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citation" title="Citation">citations</a> in scholarly materials (journal articles, books, etc.) through <a href="CrossRef" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CrossRef" title="CrossRef">CrossRef</a>, a consortium of around 3,000 publishers;</li>
<li>research datasets through <a href="DataCite" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DataCite" title="DataCite">DataCite</a>, a consortium of leading research libraries, technical information providers, and scientific data centers;</li>
<li><a href="European_Union.html" webstripperwas="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> official publications through the <a href="Publications_Office_(European_Union)" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Publications_Office_(European_Union)" title="Publications Office (European Union)" class="mw-redirect">EU publications office</a>;</li>
<li>Permanent global identifiers for commercial video content through the Entertainment ID Registry, commonly known as <a href="EIDR" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EIDR" title="EIDR">EIDR</a>.</li>
</ul>
<p>In the <a href="Organisation_for_Economic_Co-operation_and_Development" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisation_for_Economic_Co-operation_and_Development" title="Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development">Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development</a>'s publication service <a href="SourceOECD" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SourceOECD" title="SourceOECD">SourceOECD</a>, each table or graph in an OECD publication is shown with a DOI name that leads to an Excel file of data underlying the tables and graphs. Further development of such services is planned.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span>[</span>11<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>A multilingual European DOI registration agency activity, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mEDRA.org" ><i>m</i>EDRA</a>, Traditional Chinese content thru <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://doi.airiti.com/" >Airiti Inc.</a> and a Chinese registration agency, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wanfangdata.com/" >Wanfang Data</a>, are active in non-English language markets. Expansion to other sectors is planned by the International DOI Foundation.<sup class="Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="Wikipedia3ACitation_needed.html" webstripperwas="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2010)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></p>
<h2><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Digital_object_identifier&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Features and benefits">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="Features_and_benefits">Features and benefits</span></h2>
<p>The DOI system was designed to provide a form of persistent identification, in which each DOI name unequivocally and permanently identifies the object to which it is associated. And, it associates <a href="Metadata" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metadata" title="Metadata">metadata</a> with objects, allowing it to provide users with relevant pieces of information about the objects and their relationships. Included as part of this metadata are network actions that allow DOI names to be resolved to web locations where the objects they describe can be found. To achieve its goals, the DOI system combines the <a href="Handle_System" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Handle_System" title="Handle System">Handle System</a> and the <a href="Indecs_Content_Model" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indecs_Content_Model" title="Indecs Content Model">indecs Content Model</a> with a social infrastructure.</p>
<p>The Handle System ensures that the DOI name for an object is not based on any changeable attributes of the object such as its physical location or ownership, that the attributes of the object are encoded in its metadata rather than in its DOI name, and that no two objects are assigned the same DOI name. Because DOI names are short character strings, they are human-readable, may be copied and pasted as text, and fit into the <a href="Uniform_Resource_Identifier" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_Resource_Identifier" title="Uniform Resource Identifier" class="mw-redirect">URI</a> specification. The DOI name resolution mechanism acts behind the scenes, so that users communicate with it in the same way as with any other web service; it is built on <a href="Open_architecture" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_architecture" title="Open architecture">open architectures</a>, incorporates <a href="Computational_trust" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational_trust" title="Computational trust">trust mechanisms</a>, and is engineered to operate reliably and flexibly so that it can be adapted to changing demands and new applications of the DOI system.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span>[</span>12<span>]</span></a></sup> DOI name resolution may be used with <a href="OpenURL" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenURL" title="OpenURL">OpenURL</a> to select the most appropriate among multiple locations for a given object, according to the location of the user making the request.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span>[</span>13<span>]</span></a></sup> However, despite this ability, the DOI system has drawn criticism from librarians for directing users to non-free copies of documents that would have been available for no additional fee from alternative locations.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span>[</span>14<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>The <a href="Indecs_Content_Model" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indecs_Content_Model" title="Indecs Content Model">indecs Content Model</a> is used within the DOI system to associate metadata with objects. A small kernel of common metadata is shared by all DOI names and can be optionally extended with other relevant data, which may be public or restricted. Registrants may update the metadata for their DOI names at any time, such as when publication information changes or when an object moves to a different URL.</p>
<p>The International DOI Foundation (IDF) oversees the integration of these technologies and operation of the system through a technical and social infrastructure. The social infrastructure of a federation of independent registration agencies offering DOI services was modelled on existing successful federated deployments of identifiers such as <a href="GS1" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GS1" title="GS1">GS1</a> and <a href="ISBN" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN" class="mw-redirect">ISBN</a>.</p>
<h2><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Digital_object_identifier&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Comparison with other identifier schemes">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="Comparison_with_other_identifier_schemes">Comparison with other identifier schemes</span></h2>
<p>A DOI name differs from commonly used Internet pointers to material, such as the <a href="Uniform_Resource_Locator" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_Resource_Locator" title="Uniform Resource Locator" class="mw-redirect">Uniform Resource Locator</a> (URL), in that it identifies an object as a first-class entity,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="Wikipedia3APlease_clarify" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (February 2011)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> not simply the place where the object is located. It implements the <a href="Uniform_Resource_Identifier" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_Resource_Identifier" title="Uniform Resource Identifier" class="mw-redirect">Uniform Resource Identifier</a> (<a href="Uniform_Resource_Name" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_Resource_Name" title="Uniform Resource Name" class="mw-redirect">Uniform Resource Name</a>) concept and adds to it a data model and social infrastructure.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span>[</span>15<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>A DOI name also differs from standard identifier registries such as the <a href="International_Standard_Book_Number.html" webstripperwas="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>, <a href="International_Standard_Recording_Code" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Recording_Code" title="International Standard Recording Code">ISRC</a>, etc. The purpose of an identifier registry is to manage a given collection of identifiers, whereas the primary purpose of the DOI system is to make a collection of identifiers actionable and interoperable, where that collection can include identifiers from many other controlled collections.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span>[</span>16<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>The DOI system offers persistent, semantically-interoperable resolution to related current data and is best suited to material that will be used in services outside the direct control of the issuing assigner (e.g., public citation or managing content of value). It uses a managed registry (providing social and technical infrastructure). It does not assume any specific business model for the provision of identifiers or services and enables other existing services to link to it in defined ways. Several approaches for making identifiers persistent have been proposed. The comparison of persistent identifier approaches is difficult because they are not all doing the same thing. Imprecisely referring to a set of schemes as "identifiers" doesn't mean that they can be compared easily. Other "identifier systems" may be enabling technologies with low barriers to entry, providing an easy to use labeling mechanism that allows anyone to set up a new instance (examples include <a href="Persistent_Uniform_Resource_Locator" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persistent_Uniform_Resource_Locator" title="Persistent Uniform Resource Locator" class="mw-redirect">Persistent Uniform Resource Locator</a> (PURL), URLs, <a href="Globally_Unique_Identifier" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globally_Unique_Identifier" title="Globally Unique Identifier" class="mw-redirect">Globally Unique Identifiers</a> (GUIDs), etc.), but may lack some of the functionality of a registry-controlled scheme and will usually lack accompanying metadata in a controlled scheme. The DOI system does not have this approach and should not be compared directly to such identifier schemes. Various applications using such enabling technologies with added features have been devised that meet some of the features offered by the DOI system for specific sectors (e.g., <a href="Archival_Resource_Key" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archival_Resource_Key" title="Archival Resource Key">ARK</a>).</p>
<p>A DOI name does not depend on the object's location and, in this way, is similar to a Uniform Resource Name (URN) or PURL but differs from an ordinary URL. URLs are often used as substitute identifiers for documents on the Internet (better characterised as Uniform Resource Identifiers) although the same document at two different locations has two URLs. By contrast, persistent identifiers such as DOI names identify objects as first class entities: two instances of the same object would have the same DOI name.</p>
<h2><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Digital_object_identifier&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Resolution">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="Resolution">Resolution</span></h2>
<p>DOI name resolution is provided through the <a href="Handle_System" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Handle_System" title="Handle System">Handle System</a>, developed by <a href="Corporation_for_National_Research_Initiatives" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corporation_for_National_Research_Initiatives" title="Corporation for National Research Initiatives">Corporation for National Research Initiatives</a>, and is freely available to any user encountering a DOI name. Resolution redirects the user from a DOI name to one or more pieces of typed data: URLs representing instances of the object, services such as e-mail, or one or more items of metadata. To the Handle System, a DOI name is a handle, and so has a set of values assigned to it and may be thought of as a record that consists of a group of fields. Each handle value must have a data type specified in its "<type>" field, that defines the syntax and semantics of its data.</p>
<p>To resolve a DOI name, it may be input to a DOI resolver (e.g., at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.doi.org/" >www.doi.org</a>) or may be represented as an HTTP string by preceding the DOI name by the string</p>
<dl>
<dd><code>http://dx.doi.org/</code></dd>
</dl>
<p>For example, the DOI name <tt>10.1000/182</tt> can be resolved at the address "http://dx.doi.org/10.1000/182". Web pages or other hypertext documents can include hypertext links in this form. Some browsers allow the direct resolution of a DOI (or other handles) with an add-on, e.g., <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.handle.net/hs-tools/extensions/firefox_hdlclient.html" >CNRI Handle Extension for Firefox</a>. The CNRI Handle Extension for Firefox enables the browser to access handle or DOI URIs like hdl:4263537/4000 or doi:10.1000/1 using the native Handle System protocol. It will even replace references to web-to-handle proxy servers with native resolution.</p>
<h2><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Digital_object_identifier&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Organizational structure">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="Organizational_structure">Organizational structure</span></h2>
<p>The International DOI Foundation (IDF), a non-profit organisation created in 1998, is the governance body of the DOI system.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span>[</span>17<span>]</span></a></sup> It safeguards all <a href="Intellectual_property" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intellectual_property" title="Intellectual property">intellectual property rights</a> relating to the DOI system, manages common operational features, and supports the development and promotion of the DOI system. The IDF ensures that any improvements made to the DOI system (including creation, maintenance, registration, resolution and policymaking of DOI names) are available to any DOI registrant. It also prevents third parties from imposing additional licensing requirements beyond those of the IDF on users of the DOI system.</p>
<p>The IDF is controlled by a Board elected by the members of the Foundation, with an appointed Managing Agent who is responsible for co-ordinating and planning its activities. Membership is open to all organizations with an interest in electronic publishing and related enabling technologies. The IDF holds annual open meetings on the topics of DOI and related issues.</p>
<p>Registration agencies, appointed by the IDF, provide services to DOI registrants: they allocate DOI prefixes, register DOI names, and provide the necessary infrastructure to allow registrants to declare and maintain metadata and state data. Registration agencies are also expected to actively promote the widespread adoption of the DOI system, to cooperate with the IDF in the development of the DOI system as a whole, and to provide services on behalf of their specific user community. A list of current RAs is maintained by the International DOI Foundation.</p>
<p>Registration agencies generally charge a fee to assign a new DOI name; parts of these fees are used to support the IDF. The DOI system overall, through the IDF, operates on a <a href="Not-for-profit" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Not-for-profit" title="Not-for-profit" class="mw-redirect">not-for-profit</a> cost recovery basis.</p>
<h2><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Digital_object_identifier&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Standardization">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="Standardization">Standardization</span></h2>
<p>The DOI system is an international standard developed by the <a href="International_Organization_for_Standardization" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Organization_for_Standardization" title="International Organization for Standardization">International Organization for Standardization</a> in its technical committee on identification and description, TC46/SC9.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span>[</span>18<span>]</span></a></sup> The Draft International Standard ISO/DIS 26324, Information and documentation – Digital Object Identifier System met the ISO requirements for approval. The relevant ISO Working Group later submitted an edited version to ISO for distribution as an FDIS (Final Draft International Standard) ballot,<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span>[</span>19<span>]</span></a></sup> which was approved by 100% of those voting in a ballot closing on November 15, 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span>[</span>20<span>]</span></a></sup> The final standard was published on April 23, 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span>[</span>21<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>DOI is a registered URI under the infoURI<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span>[</span>22<span>]</span></a></sup> specification (IETF <a class="external mw-magiclink-rfc" rel="nofollow" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4452" >RFC 4452</a>), "The "info" URI Scheme for Information Assets with Identifiers in Public Namespaces";<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span>[</span>23<span>]</span></a></sup> info:doi/ is the infoURI Namespace of Digital Object Identifiers.</p>
<p>The DOI syntax is a NISO standard, first standardised in 2000, ANSI/NISO Z39.84-2005 Syntax for the Digital Object Identifier.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span>[</span>24<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<h2><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Digital_object_identifier&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="See_also">See also</span></h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="Digital_identity" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_identity" title="Digital identity">Digital identity</a></li>
<li><a href="Metadata_standards" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metadata_standards" title="Metadata standards">Metadata standards</a></li>
<li><a href="Object_identifier" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object_identifier" title="Object identifier">Object identifier</a></li>
<li><a href="Publisher_Item_Identifier" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Publisher_Item_Identifier" title="Publisher Item Identifier">Publisher Item Identifier</a> (PII)</li>
<li><a href="Permalink" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permalink" title="Permalink">Permalink</a></li>
<li><a href="Persistent_Uniform_Resource_Locator" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persistent_Uniform_Resource_Locator" title="Persistent Uniform Resource Locator" class="mw-redirect">Persistent Uniform Resource Locator</a></li>
<li><a href="Universally_Unique_Identifier" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universally_Unique_Identifier" title="Universally Unique Identifier" class="mw-redirect">Universally Unique Identifier</a> (UUID)</li>
</ul>
<h2><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Digital_object_identifier&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Notes and references">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="Notes_and_references">Notes and references</span></h2>
<div class="reflist references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;">
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Witten, Ian H., David Bainbridge and David M. Nichols (2010). <i>How to Build a Digital Library</i> (2nd ed.). Amsterdam; Boston: Morgan Kaufmann. pp. 352–253. <a href="International_Standard_Book_Number.html" webstripperwas="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="Special3ABookSources/978-0-12-374857-7" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-12-374857-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-12-374857-7">978-0-12-374857-7</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.place=Amsterdam%3B+Boston&rft.pages=352%E2%80%93253&rft.genre=book&rft.edition=2nd&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.date=2010&rft.aulast=Witten%2C+Ian+H.%2C+David+Bainbridge+and+David+M.+Nichols&rft.isbn=978-0-12-374857-7&rft.pub=Morgan+Kaufmann&rft.btitle=How+to+Build+a+Digital+Library&rft.au=Witten%2C+Ian+H.%2C+David+Bainbridge+and+David+M.+Nichols&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Digital object identifier" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation journal">Langston, Marc; Tyler, James (2004). "Linking to journal articles in an online teaching environment: The persistent link, DOI, and OpenURL". <i>The Internet and Higher Education</i> <b>7</b> (1): 51–58. <strong class="selflink">doi</strong>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.iheduc.2003.11.004" >10.1016/j.iheduc.2003.11.004</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.volume=7&rft.atitle=Linking+to+journal+articles+in+an+online+teaching+environment%3A+The+persistent+link%2C+DOI%2C+and+OpenURL&rft.genre=book&rft.aulast=Langston&rft.aufirst=Marc&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.date=2004&rft.pages=51%E2%80%9358&rft.jtitle=The+Internet+and+Higher+Education&rft.issue=1&rft.btitle=Linking+to+journal+articles+in+an+online+teaching+environment%3A+The+persistent+link%2C+DOI%2C+and+OpenURL&rft.au=Langston%2C+Marc&rft.au=Tyler%2C+James&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.iheduc.2003.11.004&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Digital object identifier" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/content/01_30/b3742032.htm" >"How the 'Digital Object Identifier' works"</a>. <i>BusinessWeek</i> (<a href="BusinessWeek" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BusinessWeek" title="BusinessWeek" class="mw-redirect">BusinessWeek</a>). 2001-07-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2010-04-20</span>. "Assuming the publishers do their job of maintaining the databases, these centralized references, unlike current Web links, should never become outdated or broken."</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.atitle=How+the+%27Digital+Object+Identifier%27+works&rft.pub=BusinessWeek&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.btitle=How+the+%27Digital+Object+Identifier%27+works&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessweek.com%2Fmagazine%2Fcontent%2F01_30%2Fb3742032.htm&rft.jtitle=BusinessWeek&rft.genre=book&rft.date=2001-07-23&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Digital object identifier" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-dd-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dd_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dd_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation journal">Davidson, Lloyd A.; Douglas, Kimberly (December 1998). "Digital Object Identifiers: Promise and problems for scholarly publishing". <i>Journal of Electronic Publishing</i> <b>4</b> (2). <strong class="selflink">doi</strong>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dx.doi.org/10.3998%2F3336451.0004.203" >10.3998/3336451.0004.203</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.volume=4&rft.atitle=Digital+Object+Identifiers%3A+Promise+and+problems+for+scholarly+publishing&rft.genre=book&rft.aulast=Davidson&rft.aufirst=Lloyd+A.&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.date=1998&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Electronic+Publishing&rft.issue=2&rft.btitle=Digital+Object+Identifiers%3A+Promise+and+problems+for+scholarly+publishing&rft.au=Davidson%2C+Lloyd+A.&rft.au=Douglas%2C+Kimberly&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3998%2F3336451.0004.203&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Digital object identifier" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.doi.org/index.html" >"Welcome to the DOI System"</a>. Doi.org. 2010-06-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2010-08-07</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.pub=Doi.org&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.date=2010-06-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.doi.org%2Findex.html&rft.btitle=Welcome+to+the+DOI+System&rft.genre=book&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Digital object identifier" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.doi.org/news/DOINewsApr11.html" >"DOI® News, April 2011: 1. DOI System exceeds 50 million assigned identifiers"</a>. Doi.org. 2011-04-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2011-07-03</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.pub=Doi.org&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.date=2011-04-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.doi.org%2Fnews%2FDOINewsApr11.html%231&rft.btitle=DOI%C2%AE+News%2C+April+2011%3A+1.+DOI+System+exceeds+50+million+assigned+identifiers&rft.genre=book&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Digital object identifier" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://handle.net/" >"The Handle System"</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhandle.net%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Handle+System&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Digital object identifier" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Other registries are identified by other strings at the start of the prefix. Handle names that begin with "100." are also in use, as for example in the following citation: <span class="citation journal">Hammond, Joseph L., Jr.; Brown, James E.; Liu, Shyan-Shiang S. (May 1975). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA013939" ><i>Development of a Transmission Error Model and an Error Control Model</i></a>. <a href="Handle_System" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Handle_System" title="Handle System">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdl.handle.net/100.2%2FADA013939" >100.2/ADA013939</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.aulast=Hammond&rft.aufirst=Joseph+L.%2C+Jr.&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.date=May+1975&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhandle.dtic.mil%2F100.2%2FADA013939&rft.btitle=Development+of+a+Transmission+Error+Model+and+an+Error+Control+Model&rft.genre=book&rft.au=Hammond%2C+Joseph+L.%2C+Jr.&rft.au=Brown%2C+James+E.&rft.au=Liu%2C+Shyan-Shiang+S.&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Digital object identifier" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</span></li>
<li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation journal">Powell, Andy (June 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dlib.org/dlib/june98/06powell.html" >"Resolving DOI Based URNs Using Squid: An Experimental System at UKOLN"</a>. <i>D-Lib Magazine</i>. <a href="International_Standard_Serial_Number" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldcat.org/issn/1082-9873" >1082-9873</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dlib.org%2Fdlib%2Fjune98%2F06powell.html&rft.atitle=Resolving+DOI+Based+URNs+Using+Squid%3A+An+Experimental+System+at+UKOLN&rft.genre=book&rft.aufirst=Andy&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.date=June+1998&rft.issn=1082-9873&rft.jtitle=D-Lib+Magazine&rft.aulast=Powell&rft.btitle=Resolving+DOI+Based+URNs+Using+Squid%3A+An+Experimental+System+at+UKOLN&rft.au=Powell%2C+Andy&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Digital object identifier" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-doifaq2-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-doifaq2_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.doi.org/faq.html" ><i>Frequently asked questions about the DOI system: 2. What can be identified by a DOI name?</i></a>. International DOI Foundation. Updated 17 February 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 23 April 2010</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.pub=International+DOI+Foundation&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.date=Updated+17+February+2010&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.doi.org%2Ffaq.html%231&rft.btitle=Frequently+asked+questions+about+the+DOI+system%3A+2.+What+can+be+identified+by+a+DOI+name%3F&rft.genre=book&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Digital object identifier" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation journal">Green, T. (2009). "We Need Publishing Standards for Datasets and Data Tables". <i>Research Information</i>. <strong class="selflink">doi</strong>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1787%2F603233448430" >10.1787/603233448430</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.aulast=Green&rft.aufirst=T.&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.date=2009&rft.atitle=We+Need+Publishing+Standards+for+Datasets+and+Data+Tables&rft.jtitle=Research+Information&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=We+Need+Publishing+Standards+for+Datasets+and+Data+Tables&rft.au=Green%2C+T.&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1787%2F603233448430&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Digital object identifier" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Timmer, John (Mar 6 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arstechnica.com/science/2010/03/dois-and-their-discontents-1/" >"DOIs and their discontents"</a>. <i><a href="Ars_Technica" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ars_Technica" title="Ars Technica">Ars Technica</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 5 March 2013</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farstechnica.com%2Fscience%2F2010%2F03%2Fdois-and-their-discontents-1%2F&rft.atitle=DOIs+and+their+discontents&rft.genre=book&rft.aufirst=John&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.date=Mar+6+2010&rft.jtitle=Ars+Technica&rft.aulast=Timmer&rft.btitle=DOIs+and+their+discontents&rft.au=Timmer%2C+John&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Digital object identifier" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation journal">DeRisi, Susanne; Kennison, Rebecca; Twyman, Nick (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC261894" >"Editorial: The what and whys of DOIs"</a>. <i><a href="PLoS_Biology.html" webstripperwas="/wiki/PLoS_Biology" title="PLoS Biology" class="mw-redirect">PLoS Biology</a></i> <b>1</b> (2): e57. <strong class="selflink">doi</strong>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1371%2Fjournal.pbio.0000057" >10.1371/journal.pbio.0000057</a>. <a href="PubMed_Central" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC261894" >261894</a>. <a href="PubMed_Identifier.html" webstripperwas="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" title="PubMed Identifier" class="mw-redirect">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14624257" >14624257</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.volume=1&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC261894&rft.atitle=Editorial%3A+The+what+and+whys+of+DOIs&rft.genre=book&rft.aulast=DeRisi&rft.aufirst=Susanne&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.date=2003&rft.pages=e57&rft.jtitle=PLoS+Biology&rft.issue=2&rft.btitle=Editorial%3A+The+what+and+whys+of+DOIs&rft.au=DeRisi%2C+Susanne&rft.au=Kennison%2C+Rebecca&rft.au=Twyman%2C+Nick&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pbio.0000057&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F14624257&rft_id=info%3Apmc%2F261894&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Digital object identifier" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Franklin, Jack (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=2X3gW1lUvN4C&pg=PA74" >"Open access to scientific and technical information: the state of the art"</a>. In Grüttemeier, Herbert; Mahon, Barry. <i>Open access to scientific and technical information: state of the art and future trends</i>. IOS Press. p. 74. <a href="International_Standard_Book_Number.html" webstripperwas="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="Special3ABookSources/978-1-58603-377-4" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-58603-377-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-58603-377-4">978-1-58603-377-4</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.pages=74&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3D2X3gW1lUvN4C%26pg%3DPA74%23v%3Donepage%26q&rft.atitle=Open+access+to+scientific+and+technical+information%3A+state+of+the+art+and+future+trends&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.aufirst=Jack&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.date=2003&rft.aulast=Franklin&rft.isbn=978-1-58603-377-4&rft.pub=IOS+Press&rft.btitle=Open+access+to+scientific+and+technical+information%3A+the+state+of+the+art&rft.au=Franklin%2C+Jack&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Digital object identifier" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.doi.org/factsheets/DOIIdentifierSpecs.html" >"DOI System and Internet Identifier Specifications"</a>. Doi.org. 2010-05-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2010-08-07</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.pub=Doi.org&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.date=2010-05-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.doi.org%2Ffactsheets%2FDOIIdentifierSpecs.html&rft.btitle=DOI+System+and+Internet+Identifier+Specifications&rft.genre=book&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Digital object identifier" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.doi.org/factsheets/DOIIdentifiers.html" >"DOI System and standard identifier registries"</a>. Doi.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2010-08-07</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=DOI+System+and+standard+identifier+registries&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.doi.org%2Ffactsheets%2FDOIIdentifiers.html&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Doi.org&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Digital object identifier" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.doi.org/handbook_2000/governance.html" >"DOI Handbook, Chapter 7: The International DOI Foundation"</a>. Doi.org. 1997-10-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2010-08-07</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.pub=Doi.org&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.date=1997-10-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.doi.org%2Fhandbook_2000%2Fgovernance.html&rft.btitle=DOI+Handbook%2C+Chapter+7%3A+The+International+DOI+Foundation&rft.genre=book&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Digital object identifier" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iso.org/iso/pressrelease.htm?refid=Ref1561" >"Digital object identifier (DOI) becomes an ISO standard"</a>. iso.org. 2012-05-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2012-05-10</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.pub=iso.org&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.date=2012-05-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iso.org%2Fiso%2Fpressrelease.htm%3Frefid%3DRef1561&rft.btitle=Digital+object+identifier+%28DOI%29+becomes+an+ISO+standard&rft.genre=book&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Digital object identifier" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.doi.org/about_the_doi.html" >"about_the_doi.html DOI Standards and Specifications"</a>. Doi.org. 2010-06-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2010-08-07</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.pub=Doi.org&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.date=2010-06-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.doi.org%2Fabout_the_doi.html%23TC46&rft.btitle=about_the_doi.html+DOI+Standards+and+Specifications&rft.genre=book&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Digital object identifier" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.doi.org/about_the_doi.html" >"Overviews & Standards – Standards and Specifications: 1. ISO TC46/SC9 Standards"</a>. Doi.org. 2010-11-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2011-07-03</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.pub=Doi.org&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.date=2010-11-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.doi.org%2Fabout_the_doi.html%23TC46&rft.btitle=Overviews+%26+Standards+%E2%80%93+Standards+and+Specifications%3A+1.+ISO+TC46%2FSC9+Standards&rft.genre=book&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Digital object identifier" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iso.org/iso/catalogue_detail?csnumber=43506" >"ISO 26324:2012"</a>. iso.org. 2012-04-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2012-05-10</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.pub=iso.org&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.date=2012-04-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iso.org%2Fiso%2Fcatalogue_detail%3Fcsnumber%3D43506&rft.btitle=ISO+26324%3A2012&rft.genre=book&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Digital object identifier" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://info-uri.info/registry/docs/misc/faq.html" >"About "info" URIs – Frequently Asked Questions"</a>. Info-uri.info<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2010-08-07</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=About+%22info%22+URIs+%E2%80%93+Frequently+Asked+Questions&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finfo-uri.info%2Fregistry%2Fdocs%2Fmisc%2Ffaq.html&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Info-uri.info&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Digital object identifier" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4452.txt" >"The "info" URI Scheme for Information Assets with Identifiers in Public Namespaces"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2010-08-07</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ietf.org%2Frfc%2Frfc4452.txt&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+%22info%22+URI+Scheme+for+Information+Assets+with+Identifiers+in+Public+Namespaces&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Digital object identifier" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.techstreet.com/standards/NISO/Z39_84_2005?product_id=1262088" >"ANSI/NISO Z39.84-2000 Syntax for the Digital Object Identifier"</a>. Techstreet.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2010-08-07</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=ANSI%2FNISO+Z39.84-2000+Syntax+for+the+Digital+Object+Identifier&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.techstreet.com%2Fstandards%2FNISO%2FZ39_84_2005%3Fproduct_id%3D1262088&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Techstreet.com&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Digital object identifier" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
</ol>
</div>
<h2><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Digital_object_identifier&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="External_links">External links</span></h2>
<ul>
<li><span class="official website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://doi.org/" >Official website</a></span></span></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.doi.org/factsheets/DOIIdentifierSpecs.html" >Factsheet: DOI System and Internet Identifier Specifications</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.handle.net/" >The Handle System</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://datacite.org/" >DOI-Registration agency for data</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.crossref.org/06members/50go-live.html" >List of active DOI prefixes</a></li>
</ul>
<table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;">
<tr>
<td style="padding:2px;">
<table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible uncollapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;">
<tr>
<th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2">
<div class="noprint plainlinks hlist navbar mini">
<ul>
<li class="nv-view"><a href="Template3AInternational_numbers" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:International_numbers" title="Template:International numbers"><span title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;;">v</span></a></li>
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</ul>
</div>
<div style="font-size:110%;">International standard numbers and codes</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr style="height:2px;">
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2">
<div>Standards</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height:2px;">
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent;color:inherit;;">
<div style="padding:0px;;">
<table cellspacing="0" class="navbox-columns-table" style="text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">
<tr style="vertical-align:top;">
<td style="width:5em;">   </td>
<td style="padding:0px;;;;width:50%;">
<div>
<ul>
<li>ISO 2108: <a href="International_Standard_Book_Number.html" webstripperwas="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">International Standard Book Number</a> (ISBN)</li>
<li>ISO 3297: <a href="International_Standard_Serial_Number" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">International Standard Serial Number</a> (ISSN)</li>
<li>ISO 3901: <a href="International_Standard_Recording_Code" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Recording_Code" title="International Standard Recording Code">International Standard Recording Code</a> (ISRC)</li>
<li>ISO 10957: <a href="International_Standard_Music_Number" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Music_Number" title="International Standard Music Number">International Standard Music Number</a> (ISMN)</li>
<li>ISO 15706: <a href="International_Standard_Audiovisual_Number" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Audiovisual_Number" title="International Standard Audiovisual Number">International Standard Audiovisual Number</a> (ISAN)</li>
</ul>
</div>
</td>
<td style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:50%;">
<div>
<ul>
<li>ISO 15707: <a href="International_Standard_Musical_Work_Code" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Musical_Work_Code" title="International Standard Musical Work Code">International Standard Musical Work Code</a> (ISWC)</li>
<li>ISO 21047: <a href="International_Standard_Text_Code" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Text_Code" title="International Standard Text Code">International Standard Text Code</a> (ISTC)</li>
<li>ISO 26324: <strong class="selflink">Digital Object Identifier</strong> System (DOI)</li>
<li>ISO 27729: <a href="International_Standard_Name_Identifier" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">International Standard Name Identifier</a> (ISNI)</li>
</ul>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;">
<tr>
<td style="padding:2px;">
<table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;">
<tr>
<th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2">
<div class="noprint plainlinks hlist navbar mini">
<ul>
<li class="nv-view"><a href="Template3AISO_standards" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:ISO_standards" title="Template:ISO standards"><span title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;;">v</span></a></li>
<li class="nv-talk"><a href="Template_talk3AISO_standards" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:ISO_standards" title="Template talk:ISO standards"><span title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;;">t</span></a></li>
<li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:ISO_standards&action=edit" ><span title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;;">e</span></a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div style="font-size:110%;"><a href="International_Organization_for_Standardization" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Organization_for_Standardization" title="International Organization for Standardization">ISO</a> standards</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr style="height:2px;">
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2">
<div>
<dl>
<dt>Lists</dt>
<dd><a href="List_of_International_Organization_for_Standardization_standards" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_International_Organization_for_Standardization_standards" title="List of International Organization for Standardization standards">List of ISO standards</a></dd>
<dd><a href="List_of_ISO_romanizations" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_romanizations" title="List of ISO romanizations">List of ISO romanizations</a></dd>
<dd><a href="List_of_IEC_standards" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_IEC_standards" title="List of IEC standards">List of IEC standards</a></dd>
<dt>Categories</dt>
<dd><a href="Category3AISO_standards" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:ISO_standards" title="Category:ISO standards">Category:ISO standards</a></dd>
<dd><a href="Category3AOSI_protocols" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:OSI_protocols" title="Category:OSI protocols">Category:OSI protocols</a></dd>
</dl>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height:2px;">
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">1–9999</th>
<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;">
<div style="padding:0em 0.25em;">
<ul>
<li><a href="ISO_1" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_1" title="ISO 1">1</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_2" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_2" title="ISO 2">2</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_3" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3" title="ISO 3" class="mw-redirect">3</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_4" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_4" title="ISO 4">4</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_5" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_5" title="ISO 5">5</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_6" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_6" title="ISO 6" class="mw-redirect">6</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_7" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_7" title="ISO 7" class="mw-redirect">7</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_9" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_9" title="ISO 9">9</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_16" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_16" title="ISO 16" class="mw-redirect">16</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_31" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_31" title="ISO 31">31</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="ISO_31-0" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_31-0" title="ISO 31-0">-0</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_31-1" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_31-1" title="ISO 31-1">-1</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_31-2" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_31-2" title="ISO 31-2">-2</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_31-3" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_31-3" title="ISO 31-3">-3</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_31-4" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_31-4" title="ISO 31-4">-4</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_31-5" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_31-5" title="ISO 31-5">-5</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_31-6" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_31-6" title="ISO 31-6">-6</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_31-7" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_31-7" title="ISO 31-7">-7</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_31-8" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_31-8" title="ISO 31-8">-8</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_31-9" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_31-9" title="ISO 31-9">-9</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_31-10" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_31-10" title="ISO 31-10">-10</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_31-11" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_31-11" title="ISO 31-11">-11</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_31-12" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_31-12" title="ISO 31-12">-12</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_31-13" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_31-13" title="ISO 31-13">-13</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="ISO_128" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_128" title="ISO 128">128</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_216" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_216" title="ISO 216">216</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_217" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_217" title="ISO 217">217</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_226" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_226" title="ISO 226" class="mw-redirect">226</a></li>
<li><a href="British_standard_pipe_thread" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_standard_pipe_thread" title="British standard pipe thread" class="mw-redirect">228</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_233" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_233" title="ISO 233">233</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_259" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_259" title="ISO 259">259</a></li>
<li><a href="Envelope" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Envelope" title="Envelope">269</a></li>
<li><a href="Kappa_number" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kappa_number" title="Kappa number">302</a></li>
<li><a href="Vicat_softening_point" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicat_softening_point" title="Vicat softening point">306</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_428" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_428" title="ISO 428">428</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_518" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_518" title="ISO 518" class="mw-redirect">518</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_519" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_519" title="ISO 519" class="mw-redirect">519</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_639" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639">639</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="ISO_639-1" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639-1" title="ISO 639-1">-1</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_639-2" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639-2" title="ISO 639-2">-2</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_639-3" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3">-3</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_639-5" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639-5" title="ISO 639-5">-5</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_639-6" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639-6" title="ISO 639-6">-6</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="ISO/IEC_646" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_646" title="ISO/IEC 646">646</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_690" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_690" title="ISO 690">690</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_732" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_732" title="ISO 732">732</a></li>
<li><a href="Antimagnetic_watch" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antimagnetic_watch" title="Antimagnetic watch">764</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_843" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_843" title="ISO 843">843</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_898" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_898" title="ISO 898">898</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_1000" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_1000" title="ISO 1000">1000</a></li>
<li><a href="Magnetic_ink_character_recognition" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic_ink_character_recognition" title="Magnetic ink character recognition">1004</a></li>
<li><a href="135_film" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/135_film" title="135 film">1007</a></li>
<li><a href="OCR-A_font" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCR-A_font" title="OCR-A font">1073-1</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_1413" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_1413" title="ISO 1413" class="mw-redirect">1413</a></li>
<li><a href="ALGOL_60" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ALGOL_60" title="ALGOL 60">1538</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_1745" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_1745" title="ISO 1745">1745</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_2014" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_2014" title="ISO 2014">2014</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_2015" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_2015" title="ISO 2015">2015</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO/IEC_2022" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_2022" title="ISO/IEC 2022">2022</a></li>
<li><a href="International_Standard_Book_Number.html" webstripperwas="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">2108</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_2145" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_2145" title="ISO 2145">2145</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_2146" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_2146" title="ISO 2146">2146</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_2240" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_2240" title="ISO 2240" class="mw-redirect">2240</a></li>
<li><a href="Water_Resistant_mark" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_Resistant_mark" title="Water Resistant mark">2281</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_2709" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_2709" title="ISO 2709">2709</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_2711" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_2711" title="ISO 2711">2711</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_2788" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_2788" title="ISO 2788">2788</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_2852" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_2852" title="ISO 2852">2852</a></li>
<li><a href="126_film" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/126_film" title="126 film">3029</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_3103" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3103" title="ISO 3103">3103</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_3166" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">3166</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="ISO_3166-1" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-1" title="ISO 3166-1">-1</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_3166-2" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2" title="ISO 3166-2">-2</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_3166-3" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-3" title="ISO 3166-3">-3</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="International_Standard_Serial_Number" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">3297</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_3307" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3307" title="ISO 3307">3307</a></li>
<li><a href="Kunrei-shiki_romanization" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunrei-shiki_romanization" title="Kunrei-shiki romanization">3602</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_3864" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3864" title="ISO 3864">3864</a></li>
<li><a href="International_Standard_Recording_Code" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Recording_Code" title="International Standard Recording Code">3901</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_3977" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3977" title="ISO 3977">3977</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_4031" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_4031" title="ISO 4031">4031</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_4157" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_4157" title="ISO 4157">4157</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_4217" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">4217</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO/IEC_5218" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_5218" title="ISO/IEC 5218">5218</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_5775" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_5775" title="ISO 5775">5775</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_5776" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_5776" title="ISO 5776">5776</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_5800" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_5800" title="ISO 5800" class="mw-redirect">5800</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_5964" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_5964" title="ISO 5964">5964</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_6166" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_6166" title="ISO 6166">6166</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_6344" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_6344" title="ISO 6344">6344</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_6346" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_6346" title="ISO 6346">6346</a></li>
<li><a href="Water_Resistant_mark" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_Resistant_mark" title="Water Resistant mark">6425</a></li>
<li><a href="ANSI_escape_code" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANSI_escape_code" title="ANSI escape code">6429</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_6438" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_6438" title="ISO 6438">6438</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_6523" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_6523" title="ISO 6523" class="mw-redirect">6523</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_6709" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_6709" title="ISO 6709">6709</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_7001" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_7001" title="ISO 7001">7001</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_7002" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_7002" title="ISO 7002">7002</a></li>
<li><a href="Pinyin" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">7098</a></li>
<li><a href="Pascal_(programming_language)" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pascal_(programming_language)" title="Pascal (programming language)">7185</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_7200" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_7200" title="ISO 7200">7200</a></li>
<li><a href="OSI_model" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OSI_model" title="OSI model">7498</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_7736" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_7736" title="ISO 7736">7736</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO/IEC_7810" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_7810" title="ISO/IEC 7810">7810</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO/IEC_7811" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_7811" title="ISO/IEC 7811">7811</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO/IEC_7812" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_7812" title="ISO/IEC 7812">7812</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO/IEC_7813" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_7813" title="ISO/IEC 7813">7813</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO/IEC_7816" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_7816" title="ISO/IEC 7816">7816</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_8000" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8000" title="ISO 8000">8000</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_8178" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8178" title="ISO 8178">8178</a></li>
<li><a href="Fuel_oil" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuel_oil" title="Fuel oil">8217</a></li>
<li><a href="FTAM" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FTAM" title="FTAM">8571</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_8583" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8583" title="ISO 8583">8583</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_8601" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8601" title="ISO 8601">8601</a></li>
<li><a href="Computer_Graphics_Metafile" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_Graphics_Metafile" title="Computer Graphics Metafile">8632</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO/IEC_8652" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_8652" title="ISO/IEC 8652">8652</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_8691" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8691" title="ISO 8691">8691</a></li>
<li><a href="Language_Of_Temporal_Ordering_Specification" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_Of_Temporal_Ordering_Specification" title="Language Of Temporal Ordering Specification">8807</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO/IEC_8820-5" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_8820-5" title="ISO/IEC 8820-5">8820-5</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO/IEC_8859" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859" title="ISO/IEC 8859">8859</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="ISO/IEC_8859-1" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-1" title="ISO/IEC 8859-1">-1</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO/IEC_8859-2" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-2" title="ISO/IEC 8859-2">-2</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO/IEC_8859-3" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-3" title="ISO/IEC 8859-3">-3</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO/IEC_8859-4" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-4" title="ISO/IEC 8859-4">-4</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO/IEC_8859-5" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-5" title="ISO/IEC 8859-5">-5</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO/IEC_8859-6" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-6" title="ISO/IEC 8859-6">-6</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO/IEC_8859-7" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-7" title="ISO/IEC 8859-7">-7</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO/IEC_8859-8" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-8" title="ISO/IEC 8859-8">-8</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO/IEC_8859-9" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-9" title="ISO/IEC 8859-9">-9</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO/IEC_8859-10" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-10" title="ISO/IEC 8859-10">-10</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO/IEC_8859-11" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-11" title="ISO/IEC 8859-11">-11</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO/IEC_8859-12" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-12" title="ISO/IEC 8859-12">-12</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO/IEC_8859-13" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-13" title="ISO/IEC 8859-13">-13</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO/IEC_8859-14" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-14" title="ISO/IEC 8859-14">-14</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO/IEC_8859-15" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-15" title="ISO/IEC 8859-15">-15</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO/IEC_8859-16" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-16" title="ISO/IEC 8859-16">-16</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="Standard_Generalized_Markup_Language" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Generalized_Markup_Language" title="Standard Generalized Markup Language">8879</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_9000" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_9000" title="ISO 9000">9000/9001</a></li>
<li><a href="SQL" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL" title="SQL">9075</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO/IEC_9126" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_9126" title="ISO/IEC 9126">9126</a></li>
<li><a href="File_Allocation_Table" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_Allocation_Table" title="File Allocation Table">9293</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_9241" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_9241" title="ISO 9241">9241</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_9362" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_9362" title="ISO 9362">9362</a></li>
<li><a href="Shoe_size" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shoe_size" title="Shoe size">9407</a></li>
<li><a href="Manufacturing_Message_Specification" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manufacturing_Message_Specification" title="Manufacturing Message Specification">9506</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_9529" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_9529" title="ISO 9529">9529</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_9564" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_9564" title="ISO 9564">9564</a></li>
<li><a href="X.500" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X.500" title="X.500">9594</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_9660" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_9660" title="ISO 9660">9660</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_9897" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_9897" title="ISO 9897">9897</a></li>
<li><a href="POSIX" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/POSIX" title="POSIX">9945</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_9984" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_9984" title="ISO 9984">9984</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_9985" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_9985" title="ISO 9985" class="mw-redirect">9985</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO/IEC_9995" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_9995" title="ISO/IEC 9995">9995</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height:2px;">
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">10000–19999</th>
<td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;">
<div style="padding:0em 0.25em;">
<ul>
<li><a href="ISO_10006" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_10006" title="ISO 10006">10006</a></li>
<li><a href="Whirlpool_(cryptography)" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whirlpool_(cryptography)" title="Whirlpool (cryptography)">10118-3</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_10160" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_10160" title="ISO 10160">10160</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_10161" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_10161" title="ISO 10161">10161</a></li>
<li><a href="Guidelines_for_the_Definition_of_Managed_Objects" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guidelines_for_the_Definition_of_Managed_Objects" title="Guidelines for the Definition of Managed Objects">10165</a></li>
<li><a href="Document_Style_Semantics_and_Specification_Language" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Document_Style_Semantics_and_Specification_Language" title="Document Style Semantics and Specification Language">10179</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_10206" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_10206" title="ISO 10206" class="mw-redirect">10206</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_10218" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_10218" title="ISO 10218">10218</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_10303" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_10303" title="ISO 10303">10303</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="EXPRESS_(data_modeling_language)" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EXPRESS_(data_modeling_language)" title="EXPRESS (data modeling language)">-11</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_10303-21" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_10303-21" title="ISO 10303-21">-21</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_10303-22" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_10303-22" title="ISO 10303-22">-22</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_10303-28" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_10303-28" title="ISO 10303-28">-28</a></li>
<li><a href="STEP-NC" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STEP-NC" title="STEP-NC">-238</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="ISO_10383" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_10383" title="ISO 10383">10383</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_10487" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_10487" title="ISO 10487" class="mw-redirect">10487</a></li>
<li><a href="ArmSCII" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArmSCII" title="ArmSCII">10585</a></li>
<li><a href="IS-IS" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IS-IS" title="IS-IS">10589</a></li>
<li><a href="Universal_Character_Set" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_Character_Set" title="Universal Character Set">10646</a></li>
<li><a href="Torx" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torx" title="Torx">10664</a></li>
<li><a href="RM-ODP" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RM-ODP" title="RM-ODP">10746</a></li>
<li><a href="Multibus" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multibus" title="Multibus">10861</a></li>
<li><a href="International_Standard_Music_Number" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Music_Number" title="International Standard Music Number">10957</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_10962" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_10962" title="ISO 10962">10962</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO/IEC_10967" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_10967" title="ISO/IEC 10967">10967</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO/IEEE_11073" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEEE_11073" title="ISO/IEEE 11073">11073</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_11170" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_11170" title="ISO 11170">11170</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO/IEC_11179" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_11179" title="ISO/IEC 11179">11179</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO/IEC_11404" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_11404" title="ISO/IEC 11404">11404</a></li>
<li><a href="JBIG" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JBIG" title="JBIG">11544</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_11783" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_11783" title="ISO 11783">11783</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_11784_$26_11785" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_11784_%26_11785" title="ISO 11784 & 11785">11784</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_11784_$26_11785" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_11784_%26_11785" title="ISO 11784 & 11785">11785</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO/IEC_11801" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_11801" title="ISO/IEC 11801">11801</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_11898" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_11898" title="ISO 11898">11898</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_11940" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_11940" title="ISO 11940">11940</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO/TR_11941" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/TR_11941" title="ISO/TR 11941">11941</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO/TR_11941" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/TR_11941" title="ISO/TR 11941">11941 (TR)</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_11992" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_11992" title="ISO 11992">11992</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_12006" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_12006" title="ISO 12006">12006</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO/IEC_TR_12182" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_TR_12182" title="ISO/IEC TR 12182">12182</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO/IEC_12207" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_12207" title="ISO/IEC 12207">12207</a></li>
<li><a href="Tag_Image_File_Format_/_Electronic_Photography" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tag_Image_File_Format_/_Electronic_Photography" title="Tag Image File Format / Electronic Photography" class="mw-redirect">12234-2</a></li>
<li><a href="Prolog" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prolog" title="Prolog">13211</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="Prolog" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prolog" title="Prolog">-1</a></li>
<li><a href="Prolog" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prolog" title="Prolog">-2</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="Isofix" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isofix" title="Isofix">13216</a></li>
<li><a href="Topic_Maps" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topic_Maps" title="Topic Maps">13250</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_13399" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_13399" title="ISO 13399">13399</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_13406-2" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_13406-2" title="ISO 13406-2">13406-2</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_13407" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_13407" title="ISO 13407" class="mw-redirect">13407</a></li>
<li><a href="110_film" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/110_film" title="110 film">13450</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_13485" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_13485" title="ISO 13485">13485</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_13490" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_13490" title="ISO 13490">13490</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_13567" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_13567" title="ISO 13567">13567</a></li>
<li><a href="Z_notation" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z_notation" title="Z notation">13568</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_13584" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_13584" title="ISO 13584">13584</a></li>
<li><a href="International_Bank_Account_Number" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Bank_Account_Number" title="International Bank Account Number">13616</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_14000" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_14000" title="ISO 14000">14000</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_14031" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_14031" title="ISO 14031">14031</a></li>
<li><a href="Horsepower" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horsepower" title="Horsepower">14396</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO/IEC_14443" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_14443" title="ISO/IEC 14443">14443</a></li>
<li><a href="MPEG-4" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG-4" title="MPEG-4">14496</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="MPEG-4_Part_2" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG-4_Part_2" title="MPEG-4 Part 2">-2</a></li>
<li><a href="MPEG-4_Part_3" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG-4_Part_3" title="MPEG-4 Part 3">-3</a></li>
<li><a href="Delivery_Multimedia_Integration_Framework" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delivery_Multimedia_Integration_Framework" title="Delivery Multimedia Integration Framework">-6</a></li>
<li><a href="H.264/MPEG-4_AVC" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H.264/MPEG-4_AVC" title="H.264/MPEG-4 AVC">-10</a></li>
<li><a href="MPEG-4_Part_11" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG-4_Part_11" title="MPEG-4 Part 11">-11</a></li>
<li><a href="MPEG-4_Part_12" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG-4_Part_12" title="MPEG-4 Part 12" class="mw-redirect">-12</a></li>
<li><a href="MPEG-4_Part_14" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG-4_Part_14" title="MPEG-4 Part 14">-14</a></li>
<li><a href="MPEG-4_Part_14" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG-4_Part_14" title="MPEG-4 Part 14">-17</a></li>
<li><a href="MPEG-4_Part_14" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG-4_Part_14" title="MPEG-4 Part 14">-20</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="ISO_14644" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_14644" title="ISO 14644">14644</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="ISO_14644-1" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_14644-1" title="ISO 14644-1">-1</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_14644-2" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_14644-2" title="ISO 14644-2">-2</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_14644-3" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_14644-3" title="ISO 14644-3">-3</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_14644-4" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_14644-4" title="ISO 14644-4">-4</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_14644-5" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_14644-5" title="ISO 14644-5">-5</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_14644-6" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_14644-6" title="ISO 14644-6">-6</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_14644-7" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_14644-7" title="ISO 14644-7">-7</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_14644-8" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_14644-8" title="ISO 14644-8">-8</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_14644-9" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_14644-9" title="ISO 14644-9">-9</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="STEP-NC" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STEP-NC" title="STEP-NC">14649</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_14651" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_14651" title="ISO 14651">14651</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_14698" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_14698" title="ISO 14698">14698</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="ISO_14698-2" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_14698-2" title="ISO 14698-2">-2</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="ISO_14750" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_14750" title="ISO 14750">14750</a></li>
<li><a href="C$2B$2B" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++">14882</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_14971" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_14971" title="ISO 14971">14971</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_15022" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_15022" title="ISO 15022">15022</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_15189" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_15189" title="ISO 15189">15189</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO/IEC_15288" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_15288" title="ISO/IEC 15288">15288</a></li>
<li><a href="Ada_Semantic_Interface_Specification" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ada_Semantic_Interface_Specification" title="Ada Semantic Interface Specification">15291</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_15292" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_15292" title="ISO 15292">15292</a></li>
<li><a href="Common_Criteria" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Criteria" title="Common Criteria">15408</a></li>
<li><a href="JPEG_2000" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JPEG_2000" title="JPEG 2000">15444</a></li>
<li><a href="HTML" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML">15445</a></li>
<li><a href="PDF417" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDF417" title="PDF417">15438</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO/IEC_15504" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_15504" title="ISO/IEC 15504">15504</a></li>
<li><a href="International_Standard_Identifier_for_Libraries_and_Related_Organizations" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Identifier_for_Libraries_and_Related_Organizations" title="International Standard Identifier for Libraries and Related Organizations">15511</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_15686" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_15686" title="ISO 15686">15686</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO/IEC_15693" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_15693" title="ISO/IEC 15693">15693</a></li>
<li><a href="International_Standard_Audiovisual_Number" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Audiovisual_Number" title="International Standard Audiovisual Number">15706</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="ISO_15706-2" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_15706-2" title="ISO 15706-2">-2</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="International_Standard_Musical_Work_Code" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Musical_Work_Code" title="International Standard Musical Work Code">15707</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_15897" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_15897" title="ISO 15897">15897</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_15919" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_15919" title="ISO 15919">15919</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_15924" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_15924" title="ISO 15924">15924</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_15926" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_15926" title="ISO 15926">15926</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_15926_WIP" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_15926_WIP" title="ISO 15926 WIP">15926 WIP</a></li>
<li><a href="Portable_Document_Format" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portable_Document_Format" title="Portable Document Format">15930</a></li>
<li><a href="MaxiCode" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MaxiCode" title="MaxiCode">16023</a></li>
<li><a href="ECMAScript" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ECMAScript" title="ECMAScript">16262</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_16750" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_16750" title="ISO 16750">16750</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO/IEC_17024" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_17024" title="ISO/IEC 17024">17024</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO/IEC_17025" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_17025" title="ISO/IEC 17025">17025</a></li>
<li><a href="SDMX" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SDMX" title="SDMX">17369</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO/IEC_27002" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_27002" title="ISO/IEC 27002">17799</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO/IEC_18000" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_18000" title="ISO/IEC 18000">18000</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO/IEC_18004" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_18004" title="ISO/IEC 18004" class="mw-redirect">18004</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO/IEC_18014" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_18014" title="ISO/IEC 18014">18014</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_18245" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_18245" title="ISO 18245">18245</a></li>
<li><a href="Process_Specification_Language" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Process_Specification_Language" title="Process Specification Language">18629</a></li>
<li><a href="Photographic_Activity_Test" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photographic_Activity_Test" title="Photographic Activity Test">18916</a></li>
<li><a href="PDF/A" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDF/A" title="PDF/A">19005</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_19011" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_19011" title="ISO 19011">19011</a></li>
<li>19092
<ul>
<li><a href="ISO_19092-1" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_19092-1" title="ISO 19092-1">-1</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_19092-2" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_19092-2" title="ISO 19092-2">-2</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="ISO_19114" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_19114" title="ISO 19114">19114</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_19115" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_19115" title="ISO 19115" class="mw-redirect">19115</a></li>
<li><a href="Simple_feature_access" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_feature_access" title="Simple feature access" class="mw-redirect">19125</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_19136" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_19136" title="ISO 19136" class="mw-redirect">19136</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_19439" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_19439" title="ISO 19439">19439</a></li>
<li><a href="Unified_Modeling_Language" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unified_Modeling_Language" title="Unified Modeling Language">19501:2005</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO/IEC_19752" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_19752" title="ISO/IEC 19752">19752</a></li>
<li><a href="RELAX_NG" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RELAX_NG" title="RELAX NG">19757</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO/IEC_19770" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_19770" title="ISO/IEC 19770">19770</a></li>
<li><a href="X3D" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X3D" title="X3D">19775-1</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO/IEC_19794-5" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_19794-5" title="ISO/IEC 19794-5">19794-5</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height:2px;">
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">20000+</th>
<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;">
<div style="padding:0em 0.25em;">
<ul>
<li><a href="ISO/IEC_20000" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_20000" title="ISO/IEC 20000">20000</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_20022" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_20022" title="ISO 20022">20022</a></li>
<li><a href="MPEG-21" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG-21" title="MPEG-21">21000</a></li>
<li><a href="International_Standard_Text_Code" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Text_Code" title="International Standard Text Code">21047</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO/IEC_21827" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_21827" title="ISO/IEC 21827">21827:2002</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_22000" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_22000" title="ISO 22000">22000</a></li>
<li><a href="C_Sharp_(programming_language)" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_Sharp_(programming_language)" title="C Sharp (programming language)">23270</a></li>
<li><a href="Common_Language_Infrastructure" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Language_Infrastructure" title="Common Language Infrastructure">23271</a></li>
<li><a href="Linux_Standard_Base" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux_Standard_Base" title="Linux Standard Base">23360</a></li>
<li><a href="Lexical_Markup_Framework" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexical_Markup_Framework" title="Lexical Markup Framework">24613</a></li>
<li><a href="Common_logic" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_logic" title="Common logic">24707</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_25178" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_25178" title="ISO 25178">25178</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_25964-1" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_25964-1" title="ISO 25964-1" class="mw-redirect">25964-1</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_26000" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_26000" title="ISO 26000">26000</a></li>
<li><a href="OpenDocument" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenDocument" title="OpenDocument">26300</a></li>
<li><strong class="selflink">26324</strong></li>
<li><a href="ISO/IEC_27000-series" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_27000-series" title="ISO/IEC 27000-series">27000 series</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO/IEC_27000" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_27000" title="ISO/IEC 27000">27000</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO/IEC_27001" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_27001" title="ISO/IEC 27001">27001</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO/IEC_27002" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_27002" title="ISO/IEC 27002">27002</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO/IEC_27003" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_27003" title="ISO/IEC 27003">27003</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO/IEC_27004" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_27004" title="ISO/IEC 27004">27004</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO/IEC_27005" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_27005" title="ISO/IEC 27005">27005</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO/IEC_27006" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_27006" title="ISO/IEC 27006">27006</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO/IEC_27007" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_27007" title="ISO/IEC 27007">27007</a></li>
<li><a href="International_Standard_Name_Identifier" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">27729</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_27799" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_27799" title="ISO 27799">27799</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO/PAS_28000" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/PAS_28000" title="ISO/PAS 28000">28000</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_29110" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_29110" title="ISO 29110">29110</a></li>
<li><a href="JPEG_XR" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JPEG_XR" title="JPEG XR">29199-2</a></li>
<li><a href="Office_Open_XML" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Office_Open_XML" title="Office Open XML">29500</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO_31000" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_31000" title="ISO 31000">31000</a></li>
<li><a href="Portable_Document_Format" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portable_Document_Format" title="Portable Document Format">32000</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO/IEC_38500" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_38500" title="ISO/IEC 38500">38500</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO/IEC_42010" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_42010" title="ISO/IEC 42010">42010</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO/IEC_80000" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_80000" title="ISO/IEC 80000">80000</a> (<a href="ISO_80000-2" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_80000-2" title="ISO 80000-2">-2</a>)</li>
</ul>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height:2px;">
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
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<dd><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:PrefixIndex&prefix=ISO&namespace=0" >All articles with prefix "ISO"</a></span></dd>
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<li id="t-whatlinkshere"><a href="Special3AWhatLinksHere/Digital_object_identifier" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Digital_object_identifier" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j">What links here</a></li>
<li id="t-recentchangeslinked"><a href="Special3ARecentChangesLinked/Digital_object_identifier" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Digital_object_identifier" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k">Related changes</a></li>
<li id="t-upload"><a href="Wikipedia3AFile_Upload_Wizard.html" webstripperwas="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u">Upload file</a></li>
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<li id="t-permalink"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Digital_object_identifier&oldid=551530059" title="Permanent link to this revision of the page">Permanent link</a></li>
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<li class="interwiki-af"><a href="http://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digitale_objek-identifiseerder" title="Digitale objek-identifiseerder" lang="af" hreflang="af">Afrikaans</a></li>
<li class="interwiki-ar"><a href="http://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AB%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="معرف الوثيقة الرقمية" lang="ar" hreflang="ar">العربية</a></li>
<li class="interwiki-az"><a href="http://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C9%99q%C9%99mli_obyektin_identifikatoru" title="Rəqəmli obyektin identifikatoru" lang="az" hreflang="az">Azərbaycanca</a></li>
<li class="interwiki-bn"><a href="http://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="ডিজিটাল অবজেক্ট আইডেন্টিফায়ার" lang="bn" hreflang="bn">বাংলা</a></li>
<li class="interwiki-zh-min-nan"><a href="http://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B2%CD%98-%C5%ABi_Mi%CC%8Dh-ki%C4%81%E2%81%BF_Sek-pia%CC%8Dt-h%C5%8D" title="Sò͘-ūi Mi̍h-kiāⁿ Sek-pia̍t-hō" lang="zh-min-nan" hreflang="zh-min-nan">Bân-lâm-gú</a></li>
<li class="interwiki-be"><a href="http://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D1%87%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B0%D0%B1%27%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Лічбавы ідэнтыфікатар аб'екта" lang="be" hreflang="be">Беларуская</a></li>
<li class="interwiki-bg"><a href="http://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Идентификатор на дигитален обект" lang="bg" hreflang="bg">Български</a></li>
<li class="interwiki-bar"><a href="http://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier" lang="bar" hreflang="bar">Boarisch</a></li>
<li class="interwiki-bs"><a href="http://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta" lang="bs" hreflang="bs">Bosanski</a></li>
<li class="interwiki-ca"><a href="http://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/DOI" title="DOI" lang="ca" hreflang="ca">Català</a></li>
<li class="interwiki-cs"><a href="http://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier" lang="cs" hreflang="cs">Česky</a></li>
<li class="interwiki-da"><a href="http://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier" lang="da" hreflang="da">Dansk</a></li>
<li class="interwiki-de"><a href="http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier" lang="de" hreflang="de">Deutsch</a></li>
<li class="interwiki-el"><a href="http://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier" lang="el" hreflang="el">Ελληνικά</a></li>
<li class="interwiki-es"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier" lang="es" hreflang="es">Español</a></li>
<li class="interwiki-eo"><a href="http://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cifereca_objekta_identigilo" title="Cifereca objekta identigilo" lang="eo" hreflang="eo">Esperanto</a></li>
<li class="interwiki-eu"><a href="http://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier" lang="eu" hreflang="eu">Euskara</a></li>
<li class="interwiki-fa"><a href="http://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A1" title="نشانگر دیجیتالی شیء" lang="fa" hreflang="fa">فارسی</a></li>
<li class="interwiki-fr"><a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier" lang="fr" hreflang="fr">Français</a></li>
<li class="interwiki-gl"><a href="http://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier" lang="gl" hreflang="gl">Galego</a></li>
<li class="interwiki-ko"><a href="http://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%94%94%EC%A7%80%ED%84%B8_%EA%B0%9D%EC%B2%B4_%EC%8B%9D%EB%B3%84%EC%9E%90" title="디지털 객체 식별자" lang="ko" hreflang="ko">한국어</a></li>
<li class="interwiki-hy"><a href="http://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D6%85%D5%A2%D5%B5%D5%A5%D5%AF%D5%BF%D5%AB_%D5%AB%D5%A4%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%AB%D6%86%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%80" title="Թվային օբյեկտի իդենտիֆիկատոր" lang="hy" hreflang="hy">Հայերեն</a></li>
<li class="interwiki-hi"><a href="http://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%95" title="डिजिटल वस्तु अभिज्ञापक" lang="hi" hreflang="hi">हिन्दी</a></li>
<li class="interwiki-hr"><a href="http://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta" lang="hr" hreflang="hr">Hrvatski</a></li>
<li class="interwiki-ilo"><a href="http://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo">Ilokano</a></li>
<li class="interwiki-id"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pengenal_objek_digital" title="Pengenal objek digital" lang="id" hreflang="id">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li>
<li class="interwiki-it"><a href="http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier" lang="it" hreflang="it">Italiano</a></li>
<li class="interwiki-he"><a href="http://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%96%D7%94%D7%94_%D7%A2%D7%A6%D7%9D_%D7%93%D7%99%D7%92%D7%99%D7%98%D7%9C%D7%99" title="מזהה עצם דיגיטלי" lang="he" hreflang="he">עברית</a></li>
<li class="interwiki-jv"><a href="http://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pangidh%C3%A8ntifikasi_Oby%C3%A8k_Digital" title="Pangidhèntifikasi Obyèk Digital" lang="jv" hreflang="jv">Basa Jawa</a></li>
<li class="interwiki-lv"><a href="http://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digit%C4%81lais_objektu_identifikators" title="Digitālais objektu identifikators" lang="lv" hreflang="lv">Latviešu</a></li>
<li class="interwiki-lt"><a href="http://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier" lang="lt" hreflang="lt">Lietuvių</a></li>
<li class="interwiki-hu"><a href="http://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier" lang="hu" hreflang="hu">Magyar</a></li>
<li class="interwiki-mk"><a href="http://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Идентификатор на дигитални објекти" lang="mk" hreflang="mk">Македонски</a></li>
<li class="interwiki-ms"><a href="http://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pengecam_objek_digital" title="Pengecam objek digital" lang="ms" hreflang="ms">Bahasa Melayu</a></li>
<li class="interwiki-nl"><a href="http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier" lang="nl" hreflang="nl">Nederlands</a></li>
<li class="interwiki-ja"><a href="http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%87%E3%82%B8%E3%82%BF%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AA%E3%83%96%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A7%E3%82%AF%E3%83%88%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E5%AD%90" title="デジタルオブジェクト識別子" lang="ja" hreflang="ja">日本語</a></li>
<li class="interwiki-frr"><a href="http://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier" lang="frr" hreflang="frr">Nordfriisk</a></li>
<li class="interwiki-no"><a href="http://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier" lang="no" hreflang="no">Norsk bokmål</a></li>
<li class="interwiki-uz"><a href="http://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raqamli_obyekt_identifikatori" title="Raqamli obyekt identifikatori" lang="uz" hreflang="uz">Oʻzbekcha</a></li>
<li class="interwiki-pl"><a href="http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/DOI_(identyfikator_cyfrowy)" title="DOI (identyfikator cyfrowy)" lang="pl" hreflang="pl">Polski</a></li>
<li class="interwiki-pt"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier" lang="pt" hreflang="pt">Português</a></li>
<li class="interwiki-ro"><a href="http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier" lang="ro" hreflang="ro">Română</a></li>
<li class="interwiki-ru"><a href="http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Идентификатор цифрового объекта" lang="ru" hreflang="ru">Русский</a></li>
<li class="interwiki-sco"><a href="http://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier" lang="sco" hreflang="sco">Scots</a></li>
<li class="interwiki-sq"><a href="http://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Identifikues_dixhital_objektesh" title="Identifikues dixhital objektesh" lang="sq" hreflang="sq">Shqip</a></li>
<li class="interwiki-simple"><a href="http://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier" lang="simple" hreflang="simple">Simple English</a></li>
<li class="interwiki-sk"><a href="http://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier" lang="sk" hreflang="sk">Slovenčina</a></li>
<li class="interwiki-sl"><a href="http://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Identifikator_digitalnega_objekta" title="Identifikator digitalnega objekta" lang="sl" hreflang="sl">Slovenščina</a></li>
<li class="interwiki-sr"><a href="http://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta" lang="sr" hreflang="sr">Српски / srpski</a></li>
<li class="interwiki-fi"><a href="http://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/DOI" title="DOI" lang="fi" hreflang="fi">Suomi</a></li>
<li class="interwiki-sv"><a href="http://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier" lang="sv" hreflang="sv">Svenska</a></li>
<li class="interwiki-ta"><a href="http://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE_%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF" title="எண்ணிம ஆவணச் சுட்டி" lang="ta" hreflang="ta">தமிழ்</a></li>
<li class="interwiki-th"><a href="http://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5" title="ตัวระบุวัตถุดิจิทัล" lang="th" hreflang="th">ไทย</a></li>
<li class="interwiki-tr"><a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Say%C4%B1sal_nesne_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Sayısal nesne tanımlayıcısı" lang="tr" hreflang="tr">Türkçe</a></li>
<li class="interwiki-uk"><a href="http://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%BE%D0%B1%27%D1%94%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Цифровий ідентифікатор об'єкта" lang="uk" hreflang="uk">Українська</a></li>
<li class="interwiki-vi"><a href="http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/DOI" title="DOI" lang="vi" hreflang="vi">Tiếng Việt</a></li>
<li class="interwiki-zh"><a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/DOI" title="DOI" lang="zh" hreflang="zh">中文</a></li>
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