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Capture_of_Ormuz_(1622).html
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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading" lang="en"><span dir="auto">Capture of Ormuz (1622)</span></h1>
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<div id="siteSub">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div>
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<div id="mw-content-text" lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><div class="dablink">For Portuguese conquest, see <a href="Capture_of_Ormuz_(1507)" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capture_of_Ormuz_(1507)" title="Capture of Ormuz (1507)">Capture of Ormuz (1507)</a>.</div>
<table class="infobox vevent" style="float: right; clear: right; width: 315px; border-spacing: 2px; text-align: left; font-size: 90%;">
<tr>
<th class="summary" colspan="2" style="background-color: #B0C4DE; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; font-size: 110%;">Capture of Hormuz</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 90%; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa; line-height: 1.5em;"><a href="File3AFortress_of_Hormuz.jpg" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Fortress_of_Hormuz.jpg" class="image"><img alt="Fortress of Hormuz.jpg" src="upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Fortress_of_Hormuz.jpg/300px-Fortress_of_Hormuz.jpg" webstripperwas="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Fortress_of_Hormuz.jpg/300px-Fortress_of_Hormuz.jpg" width="300" height="248" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Fortress_of_Hormuz.jpg/450px-Fortress_of_Hormuz.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Fortress_of_Hormuz.jpg/600px-Fortress_of_Hormuz.jpg 2x" /></a><br />
The city and fortress of Ormuz, 17th century.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">
<table style="width:100%; margin:0; padding:0; border:0">
<tr>
<th style="padding-right:1em">Date</th>
<td><a href="April_22.html" webstripperwas="/wiki/April_22" title="April 22">April 22</a>, <a href="1622.html" webstripperwas="/wiki/1622" title="1622">1622</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th style="padding-right:1em">Location</th>
<td><span class="location"><a href="Hormuz_Island.html" webstripperwas="/wiki/Hormuz_Island" title="Hormuz Island">Hormuz</a>, Persia (present day <a href="Iran" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>}</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th style="padding-right:1em">Result</th>
<td>Anglo-Persian victory</td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th colspan="2" style="background-color: #B0C4DE; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; font-size: 110%;">Belligerents</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width:50%; border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"><a href="File3ASafavid_Flag.png" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Safavid_Flag.png" class="image"><img alt="Safavid Flag.png" src="upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Safavid_Flag.png/22px-Safavid_Flag.png" webstripperwas="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Safavid_Flag.png/22px-Safavid_Flag.png" width="22" height="15" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Safavid_Flag.png/33px-Safavid_Flag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Safavid_Flag.png/44px-Safavid_Flag.png 2x" /></a> <a href="Persia" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persia" title="Persia" class="mw-redirect">Persia</a><br />
<a href="File3ABritish_East_India_Company_flag.svg" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:British_East_India_Company_flag.svg" class="image"><img alt="British East India Company flag.svg" src="upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/British_East_India_Company_flag.svg/22px-British_East_India_Company_flag.svg.png" webstripperwas="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/British_East_India_Company_flag.svg/22px-British_East_India_Company_flag.svg.png" width="22" height="11" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/British_East_India_Company_flag.svg/33px-British_East_India_Company_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/British_East_India_Company_flag.svg/44px-British_East_India_Company_flag.svg.png 2x" /></a> <a href="English_East_India_Company" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_East_India_Company" title="English East India Company" class="mw-redirect">English East India Company</a></td>
<td style="width:50%; padding-left:0.25em"><a href="File3AFlag_Portugal_(1578).svg" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_Portugal_(1578).svg" class="image"><img alt="Flag Portugal (1578).svg" src="upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_Portugal_$281578$29.svg/24px-Flag_Portugal_$281578$29.svg.png" webstripperwas="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_Portugal_%281578%29.svg/24px-Flag_Portugal_%281578%29.svg.png" width="24" height="16" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_Portugal_%281578%29.svg/36px-Flag_Portugal_%281578%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_Portugal_%281578%29.svg/48px-Flag_Portugal_%281578%29.svg.png 2x" /></a> <a href="Portuguese_Empire" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_Empire" title="Portuguese Empire">Portuguese Empire</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th colspan="2" style="background-color: #B0C4DE; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; font-size: 110%;">Commanders and leaders</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width:50%; border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"></td>
<td style="width:50%; padding-left:0.25em">Governor Simão de Melo</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th colspan="2" style="background-color: #B0C4DE; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; font-size: 110%;">Strength</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width:50%; border-right:1px dotted #aaa;">3000 Persians<br />
5 English warships and 4 <a href="Full-rigged_pinnace" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Full-rigged_pinnace" title="Full-rigged pinnace">pinnaces</a></td>
<td style="width:50%; padding-left:0.25em">Over 1000</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th colspan="2" style="background-color: #B0C4DE; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; font-size: 110%;">Casualties and losses</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width:50%; border-right:1px dotted #aaa;">Unknown but light</td>
<td style="width:50%; padding-left:0.25em">light, 1000 Surrendered</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;margin: 0; float: right; clear: right; width: 315px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 1em;;">
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<div style="font-size:110%;">Portuguese battles in the Indian Ocean</div>
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<ul>
<li><a href="First_Battle_of_Cannanore" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Battle_of_Cannanore" title="First Battle of Cannanore">Cannanore (1501)</a></li>
<li><a href="Battle_of_Calicut_(1502)" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Calicut_(1502)" title="Battle of Calicut (1502)">Calicut (1502)</a></li>
<li><a href="Battle_of_Pandarane" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Pandarane" title="Battle of Pandarane">Pandarane (1504)</a></li>
<li><a href="Battle_of_Cochin_(1504)" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Cochin_(1504)" title="Battle of Cochin (1504)">Cochin (1504)</a></li>
<li><a href="Battle_of_Cannanore_(1506)" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Cannanore_(1506)" title="Battle of Cannanore (1506)" class="mw-redirect">Cannanore (1506)</a></li>
<li><a href="Siege_of_Anjadiva_(1506)" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Anjadiva_(1506)" title="Siege of Anjadiva (1506)">Anjadiva (1506)</a></li>
<li><a href="Capture_of_Ormuz_(1507)" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capture_of_Ormuz_(1507)" title="Capture of Ormuz (1507)">Ormuz (1507)</a></li>
<li><a href="Siege_of_Cannanore_(1507)" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Cannanore_(1507)" title="Siege of Cannanore (1507)">Cannanore (1507)</a></li>
<li><a href="Battle_of_Chaul_(1508)" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Chaul_(1508)" title="Battle of Chaul (1508)" class="mw-redirect">Chaul (1508)</a></li>
<li><a href="Battle_of_Dabul" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Dabul" title="Battle of Dabul">Dabul (1508)</a></li>
<li><a href="Battle_of_Diu_(1509)" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Diu_(1509)" title="Battle of Diu (1509)">Diu (1509)</a></li>
<li><a href="Portuguese_Conquest_of_Goa_(1510)" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_Conquest_of_Goa_(1510)" title="Portuguese Conquest of Goa (1510)">Goa (1510)</a></li>
<li><a href="Capture_of_Malacca_(1511)" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capture_of_Malacca_(1511)" title="Capture of Malacca (1511)">Malacca (1511)</a></li>
<li><a href="Fall_of_Calicut_(1526)" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fall_of_Calicut_(1526)" title="Fall of Calicut (1526)">Calicut (1526)</a></li>
<li><a href="Vettattnad" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vettattnad" title="Vettattnad" class="mw-redirect">Chalium (1531)</a></li>
<li><a href="Siege_of_Diu" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Diu" title="Siege of Diu">Diu (1538)</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Suez_Expedition_(1541)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suez Expedition (1541) (page does not exist)">Suez Expedition (1541)</a></li>
<li><a href="Second_Siege_of_Diu" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Siege_of_Diu" title="Second Siege of Diu">Diu (1546)</a></li>
<li><a href="1548_capture_of_Aden" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1548_capture_of_Aden" title="1548 capture of Aden">Aden (1548)</a></li>
<li><a href="Ottoman_campaign_against_Hormuz" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_campaign_against_Hormuz" title="Ottoman campaign against Hormuz">Hormuz campaign</a>
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<li><i><a href="Capture_of_Muscat_(1552)" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capture_of_Muscat_(1552)" title="Capture of Muscat (1552)">Muscat</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="Battle_of_the_Gulf_of_Oman" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_the_Gulf_of_Oman" title="Battle of the Gulf of Oman">Gulf of Oman</a></i></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="Siege_of_Malacca_(1568)" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Malacca_(1568)" title="Siege of Malacca (1568)">Malacca (1568)</a></li>
<li><a href="Siege_of_Malacca_(1606)" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Malacca_(1606)" title="Siege of Malacca (1606)">Malacca (1606)</a></li>
<li><a href="Battle_of_Cape_Rachado" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Cape_Rachado" title="Battle of Cape Rachado">Battle of Cape Rachado (1606)</a></li>
<li><a href="Battle_of_Swally" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Swally" title="Battle of Swally">Swally (1612)</a></li>
<li><a href="Kandyan_Naval_Raid_(1612-13)" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kandyan_Naval_Raid_(1612-13)" title="Kandyan Naval Raid (1612-13)" class="mw-redirect">Ceylon (1612-13)</a></li>
<li><a href="Persia$E2$80$93Portugal_war" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persia%E2%80%93Portugal_war" title="Persia–Portugal war">Persia–Portugal war (1615-1622)</a></li>
<li><strong class="selflink">Ormuz (1622)</strong></li>
<li><a href="Action_of_1_February_1625" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Action_of_1_February_1625" title="Action of 1 February 1625">Action of one February (1625)</a></li>
<li><a href="Battle_of_River_Duyon" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_River_Duyon" title="Battle of River Duyon">River Duyon (1629)</a></li>
<li><a href="Battle_of_Goa_(1638)" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Goa_(1638)" title="Battle of Goa (1638)">Goa (1638)</a></li>
<li><a href="Naval_Battle_of_Calicut_(1752)" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naval_Battle_of_Calicut_(1752)" title="Naval Battle of Calicut (1752)">Calicut (1752)</a></li>
</ul>
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<p>In the 1622 <b>Capture of Ormuz</b>, an <a href="Anglo" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo" title="Anglo">Anglo</a>-<a href="Persia" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persia" title="Persia" class="mw-redirect">Persian</a> force combined to take over the <a href="Portuguese_people" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_people" title="Portuguese people">Portuguese</a> garrison at <a href="Hormuz_Island.html" webstripperwas="/wiki/Hormuz_Island" title="Hormuz Island">Hormuz Island</a>, thus opening up <a href="Persia" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persia" title="Persia" class="mw-redirect">Persian</a> trade with <a href="Kingdom_of_England" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_England" title="Kingdom of England">England</a> in <a href="Persian_Gulf.html" webstripperwas="/wiki/Persian_Gulf" title="Persian Gulf">Persian Gulf</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-C-64_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-C-64-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> Before the capture of Ormuz, the Portuguese had held the <a href="Fort_of_Our_Lady_of_the_Conception_in_Hormoz_island" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_of_Our_Lady_of_the_Conception_in_Hormoz_island" title="Fort of Our Lady of the Conception in Hormoz island" class="mw-redirect">Castle of Ormuz</a> for more than a century, since 1507 when <a href="Afonso_de_Albuquerque" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afonso_de_Albuquerque" title="Afonso de Albuquerque">Afonso de Albuquerque</a> established it in the <a href="Capture_of_Ormuz_(1507)" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capture_of_Ormuz_(1507)" title="Capture of Ormuz (1507)">Capture of Ormuz</a>, giving them full control of the trade between India and Europe through the <a href="Persian_Gulf.html" webstripperwas="/wiki/Persian_Gulf" title="Persian Gulf">Persian Gulf</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-S-279_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-S-279-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> "The capture of Ormuz by an Anglo-Persian force in 1622 entirely changed the balance of power and trade".<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
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<h2>Contents</h2>
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<ul>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Anglo-Persian_alliance"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Anglo-Persian alliance</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Operations"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Operations</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Notes"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Notes</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li>
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<h2><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Capture_of_Ormuz_(1622)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Anglo-Persian alliance">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="Anglo-Persian_alliance">Anglo-Persian alliance</span></h2>
<p>The English side consisted of a force supplied by the <a href="English_East_India_Company" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_East_India_Company" title="English East India Company" class="mw-redirect">English East India Company</a><sup id="cite_ref-C-64_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-C-64-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> consisting of five warships and four <a href="Full-rigged_pinnace" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Full-rigged_pinnace" title="Full-rigged pinnace">pinnaces</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-S-277_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-S-277-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> The Persians had recently gone to war with the Portuguese, and a Persian army was besieging the Portuguese fort in <a href="Kishm" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kishm" title="Kishm" class="mw-redirect">Kishm</a>, but English help was needed to capture Ormuz.<sup id="cite_ref-S-277_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-S-277-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> <a href="Abbas_I_of_Persia" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbas_I_of_Persia" title="Abbas I of Persia">Shah Abbas</a> wished to obtain English support against the Portuguese,<sup id="cite_ref-K-7_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-K-7-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup> and the commander <a href="Imam_Kuli_Khan" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imam_Kuli_Khan" title="Imam Kuli Khan" class="mw-redirect">Imam Kuli Khan</a>, son of <a href="Allahverdi_Khan" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allahverdi_Khan" title="Allahverdi Khan">Allahverdi Khan</a>, negotiated with the English to obtain their support, promising the development of silk trade in their favour.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup> An agreement was signed, providing for the sharing of spoils and customs dues at Hormuz, the repatriations of prisoners according to their faith, and the payment by the Persians of half of the supply costs for the fleet.<sup id="cite_ref-S-278_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-S-278-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<h2><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Capture_of_Ormuz_(1622)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Operations">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="Operations">Operations</span></h2>
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<div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="File3AQeshm_Portuguese_Castle.jpg" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Qeshm_Portuguese_Castle.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Qeshm_Portuguese_Castle.jpg/220px-Qeshm_Portuguese_Castle.jpg" webstripperwas="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Qeshm_Portuguese_Castle.jpg/220px-Qeshm_Portuguese_Castle.jpg" width="220" height="155" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Qeshm_Portuguese_Castle.jpg/330px-Qeshm_Portuguese_Castle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Qeshm_Portuguese_Castle.jpg/440px-Qeshm_Portuguese_Castle.jpg 2x" /></a>
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<div class="magnify"><a href="File3AQeshm_Portuguese_Castle.jpg" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Qeshm_Portuguese_Castle.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"><img src="bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.22wmf1/skins/common/images/magnify-clip.png" webstripperwas="//bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.22wmf1/skins/common/images/magnify-clip.png" width="15" height="11" alt="" /></a></div>
The Portuguese castle <a href="Kishm" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kishm" title="Kishm" class="mw-redirect">Kishm</a> Island.</div>
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<div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="File3APortuguese_Castle_(Hormuz).jpg" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Portuguese_Castle_(Hormuz).jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Portuguese_Castle_$28Hormuz$29.jpg/220px-Portuguese_Castle_$28Hormuz$29.jpg" webstripperwas="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Portuguese_Castle_%28Hormuz%29.jpg/220px-Portuguese_Castle_%28Hormuz%29.jpg" width="220" height="165" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Portuguese_Castle_%28Hormuz%29.jpg/330px-Portuguese_Castle_%28Hormuz%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Portuguese_Castle_%28Hormuz%29.jpg/440px-Portuguese_Castle_%28Hormuz%29.jpg 2x" /></a>
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<div class="magnify"><a href="File3APortuguese_Castle_(Hormuz).jpg" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Portuguese_Castle_(Hormuz).jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"><img src="bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.22wmf1/skins/common/images/magnify-clip.png" webstripperwas="//bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.22wmf1/skins/common/images/magnify-clip.png" width="15" height="11" alt="" /></a></div>
The Portuguese castle at <a href="Hormuz_Island.html" webstripperwas="/wiki/Hormuz_Island" title="Hormuz Island">Hormuz Island</a>.</div>
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<p>The English fleet first went to Kishm, some 15 miles away, to bombard the Portuguese position.<sup id="cite_ref-S-278_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-S-278-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup> The Portuguese quickly surrendered, and the English casualties were few, but included the famous explorer <a href="William_Baffin" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Baffin" title="William Baffin">William Baffin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-S-278_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-S-278-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>The Anglo-Persian fleet then sailed to Ormuz and the Persians disembarked to capture the town.<sup id="cite_ref-S-279_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-S-279-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> The English bombarded the castle and sank the Portuguese fleet, and Ormuz was finally captured<sup id="cite_ref-S-279_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-S-279-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> on 22 April 1622.<sup id="cite_ref-K-7_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-K-7-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup> The Portuguese were forced to retreat to another base at <a href="Maskat" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maskat" title="Maskat" class="mw-redirect">Maskat</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-S-279_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-S-279-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>Although Portugal and Spain were in a <a href="Iberian_Union" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iberian_Union" title="Iberian Union">dynastic union</a> between 1580-1640, England and Portugal were not at war, the <a href="George_Villiers,_1st_Duke_of_Buckingham" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Villiers,_1st_Duke_of_Buckingham" title="George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham">Duke of Buckingham</a> threatened to sue the Company, but he removed his claim when he received the sum of 10,000 pounds, supposedly 10% of the proceedings of the capture of Ormuz.<sup id="cite_ref-C-64_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-C-64-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> <a href="James_I_of_England" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_I_of_England" title="James I of England" class="mw-redirect">James I</a> also received the same sum when he complained "Did I deliver you from the complaint of the Spaniards, and do you return me nothing".<sup id="cite_ref-C-64_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-C-64-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
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<div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="File3AHendrick_van_der_Borcht,_Navigator_with_Globe_and_Dividers.jpg" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Hendrick_van_der_Borcht,_Navigator_with_Globe_and_Dividers.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Hendrick_van_der_Borcht$2C_Navigator_with_Globe_and_Dividers.jpg/220px-Hendrick_van_der_Borcht$2C_Navigator_with_Globe_and_Dividers.jpg" webstripperwas="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Hendrick_van_der_Borcht%2C_Navigator_with_Globe_and_Dividers.jpg/220px-Hendrick_van_der_Borcht%2C_Navigator_with_Globe_and_Dividers.jpg" width="220" height="285" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Hendrick_van_der_Borcht%2C_Navigator_with_Globe_and_Dividers.jpg/330px-Hendrick_van_der_Borcht%2C_Navigator_with_Globe_and_Dividers.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Hendrick_van_der_Borcht%2C_Navigator_with_Globe_and_Dividers.jpg/440px-Hendrick_van_der_Borcht%2C_Navigator_with_Globe_and_Dividers.jpg 2x" /></a>
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<div class="magnify"><a href="File3AHendrick_van_der_Borcht,_Navigator_with_Globe_and_Dividers.jpg" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Hendrick_van_der_Borcht,_Navigator_with_Globe_and_Dividers.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"><img src="bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.22wmf1/skins/common/images/magnify-clip.png" webstripperwas="//bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.22wmf1/skins/common/images/magnify-clip.png" width="15" height="11" alt="" /></a></div>
<a href="William_Baffin" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Baffin" title="William Baffin">William Baffin</a> died of wounds in the operations leading to the Capture of Ormuz.</div>
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<p>The capture of Ormuz gave the opportunity to the Company to develop trade with Persia, attempting to exchange English cloth and other artifacts for <a href="Silk" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silk" title="Silk">silk</a>, but only with difficulty.<sup id="cite_ref-C-64_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-C-64-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> The English adventurer <a href="Robert_Shirley" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Shirley" title="Robert Shirley">Robert Shirley</a> also took an interest in developing this trade.<sup id="cite_ref-C-64_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-C-64-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<h2><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Capture_of_Ormuz_(1622)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="Notes">Notes</span></h2>
<div class="reflist references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;">
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-C-64-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-C-64_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-C-64_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-C-64_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-C-64_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-C-64_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-C-64_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Chaudhuri, p.64 <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=Dyn3oh06ue8C&pg=PA64" >[1]</a></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-S-279-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-S-279_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-S-279_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-S-279_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-S-279_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sykes, p.279</span></li>
<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>A History of Christianity in India</i> by Stephen Neill p.549 <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=dbVNvsZWH5EC&pg=PA549" >[2]</a></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-S-277-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-S-277_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-S-277_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sykes, p.277</span></li>
<li id="cite_note-K-7-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-K-7_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-K-7_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Biography</i> Charles Knight, p.7 <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=IFNQAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA7" >[3]</a></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sykes, p.277-278</span></li>
<li id="cite_note-S-278-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-S-278_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-S-278_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-S-278_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sykes, p.278</span></li>
</ol>
</div>
<h2><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Capture_of_Ormuz_(1622)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span></h2>
<ul>
<li>K. N. Chaudhuri <i>The English East India Company: the study of an early joint-stock company 1600-1640</i> Taylor & Francis, 1999 <a href="Special3ABookSources/0415190762" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0415190762" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-415-19076-2</a></li>
<li>Percy Molesworth Sykes <i>A History of Persia</i> READ BOOKS, 2006 <a href="Special3ABookSources/1406726923" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/1406726923" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-4067-2692-3</a></li>
</ul>
<table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;">
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<td style="padding:2px;">
<table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;">
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<th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2">
<div class="noprint plainlinks hlist navbar mini">
<ul>
<li class="nv-view"><a href="Template3ABritish_colonial_campaigns" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:British_colonial_campaigns" title="Template:British colonial campaigns"><span title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;;">v</span></a></li>
<li class="nv-talk"><a href="Template_talk3ABritish_colonial_campaigns" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:British_colonial_campaigns" title="Template talk:British colonial campaigns"><span title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;;">t</span></a></li>
<li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:British_colonial_campaigns&action=edit" ><span title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;;">e</span></a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div style="font-size:110%;">Colonial conflicts involving the <a href="British_Empire" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Empire" title="British Empire">British Empire</a></div>
</th>
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<tr style="height:2px;">
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">17th Century</th>
<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;">
<div style="padding:0em 0.25em;">
<ul>
<li><a href="Anglo$E2$80$93Powhatan_Wars" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo%E2%80%93Powhatan_Wars" title="Anglo–Powhatan Wars" class="mw-redirect">Virginia (1609–46)</a></li>
<li><a href="Battle_of_Swally" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Swally" title="Battle of Swally">Swally (1612)</a></li>
<li><strong class="selflink">Ormuz (1622)</strong></li>
<li><a href="Action_of_17_July_1628" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Action_of_17_July_1628" title="Action of 17 July 1628">Quebec (1628)</a></li>
<li><a href="Pequot_War" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pequot_War" title="Pequot War">Pequot War (1634–38)</a></li>
<li><a href="History_of_the_Acadians" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Acadians" title="History of the Acadians">Acadia (1654–67)</a></li>
<li><a href="Anglo$E2$80$93Spanish_War_(1654$E2$80$931660)" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo%E2%80%93Spanish_War_(1654%E2%80%931660)" title="Anglo–Spanish War (1654–1660)" class="mw-redirect">Anglo–Spanish War (1654–60)</a></li>
<li><a href="King_Philip$27s_War" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_Philip%27s_War" title="King Philip's War">King Philip's War (1675–78)</a></li>
<li><a href="King_William$27s_War" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_William%27s_War" title="King William's War">King William's War (1688–97)</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height:2px;">
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">18th Century</th>
<td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;">
<div style="padding:0em 0.25em;">
<ul>
<li><a href="Tuscarora_War" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuscarora_War" title="Tuscarora War">Tuscarora War (1711–15)</a></li>
<li><a href="Yamasee_War" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamasee_War" title="Yamasee War">Yamasee War (1715–17)</a></li>
<li><a href="Father_Rale$27s_War" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Father_Rale%27s_War" title="Father Rale's War">Father Rale's War (1722–25)</a></li>
<li><a href="War_of_Jenkins$27_Ear" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_of_Jenkins%27_Ear" title="War of Jenkins' Ear">War of Jenkins' Ear (1740–42)</a></li>
<li><a href="King_George$27s_War" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_George%27s_War" title="King George's War">King George's War (1744–48)</a></li>
<li><a href="Carnatic_Wars" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnatic_Wars" title="Carnatic Wars">Carnatic Wars (1746–63)</a></li>
<li><a href="Father_Le_Loutre$27s_War" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Father_Le_Loutre%27s_War" title="Father Le Loutre's War">Nova Scotia (1749–55)</a></li>
<li><a href="French_and_Indian_War" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_and_Indian_War" title="French and Indian War">French and Indian War (1754–63)</a></li>
<li><a href="Great_Britain_in_the_Seven_Years$27_War" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Britain_in_the_Seven_Years%27_War" title="Great Britain in the Seven Years' War">Seven Years' War (1756-63)</a></li>
<li><a href="Anglo$E2$80$93Cherokee_War" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo%E2%80%93Cherokee_War" title="Anglo–Cherokee War" class="mw-redirect">Anglo–Cherokee War (1758–61)</a></li>
<li><a href="Anglo$E2$80$93Spanish_War_(1761$E2$80$931763)" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo%E2%80%93Spanish_War_(1761%E2%80%931763)" title="Anglo–Spanish War (1761–1763)" class="mw-redirect">Anglo–Spanish War (1761–63)</a></li>
<li><a href="Pontiac$27s_War" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontiac%27s_War" title="Pontiac's War">Pontiac's War (1763–66)</a></li>
<li><a href="Lord_Dunmore$27s_War" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lord_Dunmore%27s_War" title="Lord Dunmore's War">Lord Dunmore's War (1774)</a></li>
<li><a href="American_Revolutionary_War" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary War (1775–83)</a></li>
<li><a href="First_Anglo$E2$80$93Maratha_War" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Anglo%E2%80%93Maratha_War" title="First Anglo–Maratha War" class="mw-redirect">First Anglo–Maratha War (1775-82)</a></li>
<li><a href="Second_Anglo$E2$80$93Mysore_War" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Anglo%E2%80%93Mysore_War" title="Second Anglo–Mysore War" class="mw-redirect">Second Anglo–Mysore War (1779–84)</a></li>
<li><a href="Shirley$27s_Gold_Coast_expedition" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shirley%27s_Gold_Coast_expedition" title="Shirley's Gold Coast expedition">Gold Coast (1781–82)</a></li>
<li><a href="Nootka_Crisis" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nootka_Crisis" title="Nootka Crisis">Nootka Sound (1789)</a></li>
<li><a href="Third_Anglo$E2$80$93Mysore_War" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_Anglo%E2%80%93Mysore_War" title="Third Anglo–Mysore War" class="mw-redirect">Third Anglo-Mysore War (1789–92)</a></li>
<li><a href="Battle_of_Muizenberg" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Muizenberg" title="Battle of Muizenberg">Cape Colony (1795)</a></li>
<li><a href="Capture_of_Trincomalee_(1795)" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capture_of_Trincomalee_(1795)" title="Capture of Trincomalee (1795)">Ceylon (1795)</a></li>
<li><a href="Kandyan_Wars" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kandyan_Wars" title="Kandyan Wars">Kandyan Wars (1796–1818)</a></li>
<li><a href="Fourth_Anglo$E2$80$93Mysore_War" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourth_Anglo%E2%80%93Mysore_War" title="Fourth Anglo–Mysore War" class="mw-redirect">Fourth Anglo–Mysore War (1798–99)</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height:2px;">
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">19th Century</th>
<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;">
<div style="padding:0em 0.25em;">
<ul>
<li><a href="Second_Anglo-Maratha_War" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Anglo-Maratha_War" title="Second Anglo-Maratha War">Second Anglo–Maratha War (1803–05)</a></li>
<li><a href="Battle_of_Suriname" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Suriname" title="Battle of Suriname">Suriname (1804)</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Invasion_of_Guyana_(1804)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Invasion of Guyana (1804) (page does not exist)">Guiana (1804)</a></li>
<li><a href="Battle_of_Blaauwberg" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Blaauwberg" title="Battle of Blaauwberg">Cape Colony (1806)</a></li>
<li><a href="British_invasions_of_the_R$C3$ADo_de_la_Plata" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_invasions_of_the_R%C3%ADo_de_la_Plata" title="British invasions of the Río de la Plata">Río de la Plata (1806–07)</a></li>
<li><a href="Alexandria_expedition_of_1807" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandria_expedition_of_1807" title="Alexandria expedition of 1807">Egypt (1807)</a></li>
<li><a href="Invasion_of_$C3$8Ele_Bonaparte" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invasion_of_%C3%8Ele_Bonaparte" title="Invasion of Île Bonaparte">Reunion (1809)</a></li>
<li><a href="History_of_Seychelles" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Seychelles" title="History of Seychelles">Seychelles (1809)</a></li>
<li><a href="Invasion_of_$C3$8Ele_de_France" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invasion_of_%C3%8Ele_de_France" title="Invasion of Île de France" class="mw-redirect">Mauritius (1810)</a></li>
<li><a href="Invasion_of_Java_(1811)" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invasion_of_Java_(1811)" title="Invasion of Java (1811)">Java (1810–11)</a></li>
<li><a href="Xhosa_Wars" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xhosa_Wars" title="Xhosa Wars">Xhosa Wars (1811–79)</a></li>
<li><a href="Invasion_of_Martinique_(1809)" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invasion_of_Martinique_(1809)" title="Invasion of Martinique (1809)">Martinique (1809)</a></li>
<li><a href="Invasion_of_Guadeloupe_(1810)" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invasion_of_Guadeloupe_(1810)" title="Invasion of Guadeloupe (1810)">Guadeloupe (1810)</a></li>
<li><a href="Anglo-Nepalese_War" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-Nepalese_War" title="Anglo-Nepalese War">Gurka War (1814–16)</a></li>
<li><a href="Third_Anglo$E2$80$93Maratha_War" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_Anglo%E2%80%93Maratha_War" title="Third Anglo–Maratha War" class="mw-redirect">Third Anglo-Maratha War (1817–18)</a></li>
<li><a href="Anglo-Ashanti_wars" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-Ashanti_wars" title="Anglo-Ashanti wars">Anglo-Ashanti wars (1824–1901)</a></li>
<li><a href="First_Anglo$E2$80$93Burmese_War" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Anglo%E2%80%93Burmese_War" title="First Anglo–Burmese War" class="mw-redirect">First Anglo-Burmese War (1824–26)</a></li>
<li><a href="Lower_Canada_Rebellion" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lower_Canada_Rebellion" title="Lower Canada Rebellion">Lower Canada (1837–38)</a></li>
<li><a href="Upper_Canada_Rebellion" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upper_Canada_Rebellion" title="Upper Canada Rebellion">Upper Canada (1837–38)</a></li>
<li><a href="Egyptian$E2$80$93Ottoman_War_(1839$E2$80$931841)" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian%E2%80%93Ottoman_War_(1839%E2%80%931841)" title="Egyptian–Ottoman War (1839–1841)" class="mw-redirect">Egyptian–Ottoman War (1839–40)</a></li>
<li><a href="First_Anglo$E2$80$93Afghan_War" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Anglo%E2%80%93Afghan_War" title="First Anglo–Afghan War" class="mw-redirect">First Anglo–Afghan War (1839–42)</a></li>
<li><a href="First_Opium_War" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Opium_War" title="First Opium War">First Opium War (1839–42)</a></li>
<li><a href="New_Zealand_Wars" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Zealand_Wars" title="New Zealand Wars">New Zealand Wars (1845–72)</a></li>
<li><a href="First_Anglo$E2$80$93Sikh_War" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Anglo%E2%80%93Sikh_War" title="First Anglo–Sikh War" class="mw-redirect">First Anglo–Sikh War (1845–46)</a></li>
<li><a href="Anglo-French_blockade_of_the_R$C3$ADo_de_la_Plata" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-French_blockade_of_the_R%C3%ADo_de_la_Plata" title="Anglo-French blockade of the Río de la Plata">Río de la Plata (1845–50)</a></li>
<li><a href="Matale_Rebellion" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matale_Rebellion" title="Matale Rebellion">Ceylon (1848)</a></li>
<li><a href="Second_Anglo$E2$80$93Sikh_War" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Anglo%E2%80%93Sikh_War" title="Second Anglo–Sikh War" class="mw-redirect">Second Anglo–Sikh War (1848–49)</a></li>
<li><a href="Second_Anglo$E2$80$93Burmese_War" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Anglo%E2%80%93Burmese_War" title="Second Anglo–Burmese War" class="mw-redirect">Second Anglo–Burmese War (1852)</a></li>
<li><a href="Anglo$E2$80$93Persian_War" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo%E2%80%93Persian_War" title="Anglo–Persian War" class="mw-redirect">Anglo–Persian War (1856–57)</a></li>
<li><a href="Second_Opium_War" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Opium_War" title="Second Opium War">Second Opium War (1856–60)</a></li>
<li><a href="Indian_Rebellion_of_1857" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Rebellion_of_1857" title="Indian Rebellion of 1857">Indian Rebellion (1857)</a></li>
<li><a href="Umbeyla_Campaign" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umbeyla_Campaign" title="Umbeyla Campaign" class="mw-redirect">Umbeyla Campaign (1863–64)</a></li>
<li><a href="Bhutan_War" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhutan_War" title="Bhutan War">Bhutan War (1864–65)</a></li>
<li><a href="British_Expedition_to_Abyssinia" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Expedition_to_Abyssinia" title="British Expedition to Abyssinia">Abyssinia (1868)</a></li>
<li><a href="Red_River_Rebellion" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_River_Rebellion" title="Red River Rebellion">Manitoba (1870)</a></li>
<li><a href="Anglo$E2$80$93Zulu_War" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo%E2%80%93Zulu_War" title="Anglo–Zulu War" class="mw-redirect">Anglo–Zulu War (1879)</a></li>
<li><a href="Second_Anglo$E2$80$93Afghan_War" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Anglo%E2%80%93Afghan_War" title="Second Anglo–Afghan War" class="mw-redirect">Second Anglo-Afghan War (1879–80)</a></li>
<li><a href="First_Boer_War" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Boer_War" title="First Boer War">First Boer War (1880–81)</a></li>
<li><a href="Mahdist_War" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahdist_War" title="Mahdist War">Mahdist War (1881–99)</a></li>
<li><a href="Anglo$E2$80$93Egyptian_War_(1882)" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo%E2%80%93Egyptian_War_(1882)" title="Anglo–Egyptian War (1882)" class="mw-redirect">Anglo–Egyptian War (1882)</a></li>
<li><a href="North-West_Rebellion" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North-West_Rebellion" title="North-West Rebellion">Saskatchewan (1885)</a></li>
<li><a href="Emin_Pasha_Relief_Expedition" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emin_Pasha_Relief_Expedition" title="Emin Pasha Relief Expedition">Central Africa (1886–89)</a></li>
<li><a href="Third_Anglo$E2$80$93Burmese_War" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_Anglo%E2%80%93Burmese_War" title="Third Anglo–Burmese War" class="mw-redirect">Third Anglo-Burmese War (1885)</a></li>
<li><a href="Pioneer_Column" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pioneer_Column" title="Pioneer Column">Mashonaland (1890)</a></li>
<li><a href="Hunza-Nagar_Campaign" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunza-Nagar_Campaign" title="Hunza-Nagar Campaign">Hunza-Nagar Campaign (1891)</a></li>
<li><a href="First_Matabele_War" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Matabele_War" title="First Matabele War">Matabeleland (1893–94)</a></li>
<li><a href="Chitral_Expedition" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chitral_Expedition" title="Chitral Expedition">Chitral Expedition (1895)</a></li>
<li><a href="Jameson_Raid" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jameson_Raid" title="Jameson Raid">Jameson Raid South Africa (1896)</a></li>
<li><a href="Anglo$E2$80$93Zanzibar_War" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo%E2%80%93Zanzibar_War" title="Anglo–Zanzibar War" class="mw-redirect">Anglo–Zanzibar War (1896)</a></li>
<li><a href="Second_Matabele_War" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Matabele_War" title="Second Matabele War">Matabeleland (1896–97)</a></li>
<li><a href="Benin_Expedition_of_1897" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benin_Expedition_of_1897" title="Benin Expedition of 1897">Benin Expedition (1897)</a></li>
<li><a href="Siege_of_Malakand" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Malakand" title="Siege of Malakand">Siege of Malakand (1897)</a></li>
<li><a href="First_Mohmand_Campaign" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Mohmand_Campaign" title="First Mohmand Campaign">First Mohmand Campaign (1897–98)</a></li>
<li><a href="Tirah_Campaign" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirah_Campaign" title="Tirah Campaign">Tirah Campaign (1897–98)</a></li>
<li><a href="Boxer_Rebellion" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boxer_Rebellion" title="Boxer Rebellion">Boxer Rebellion (1898–1901)</a></li>
<li><a href="Second_Boer_War" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Boer_War" title="Second Boer War">Second Boer War (1899–1902)</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height:2px;">
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">20th Century</th>
<td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;">
<div style="padding:0em 0.25em;">
<ul>
<li><a href="Somaliland_Campaign" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somaliland_Campaign" title="Somaliland Campaign">Somaliland (1900–20)</a></li>
<li><a href="Anglo$E2$80$93Aro_War" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo%E2%80%93Aro_War" title="Anglo–Aro War" class="mw-redirect">West Africa (1901–02)</a></li>
<li><a href="British_expedition_to_Tibet" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_expedition_to_Tibet" title="British expedition to Tibet">Tibet expedition (1903–04)</a></li>
<li><a href="Bambatha_Rebellion" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bambatha_Rebellion" title="Bambatha Rebellion">Bambatha Rebellion (1906)</a></li>
<li><a href="Third_Anglo-Afghan_War" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_Anglo-Afghan_War" title="Third Anglo-Afghan War">Third Anglo-Afghan War (1919)</a></li>
<li><a href="Waziristan_campaign_(1919$E2$80$931920)" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waziristan_campaign_(1919%E2%80%931920)" title="Waziristan campaign (1919–1920)">Waziristan campaign (1919–20)</a></li>
<li><a href="Pink$27s_War" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pink%27s_War" title="Pink's War">Pink's War (1925)</a></li>
<li><a href="Second_Mohmand_Campaign" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Mohmand_Campaign" title="Second Mohmand Campaign">Second Mohmand Campaign (1935)</a></li>
<li><a href="1936$E2$80$931939_Arab_revolt_in_Palestine" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1936%E2%80%931939_Arab_revolt_in_Palestine" title="1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine" class="mw-redirect">Palestine (1936–39)</a></li>
<li><a href="Waziristan_campaign_(1936$E2$80$931939)" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waziristan_campaign_(1936%E2%80%931939)" title="Waziristan campaign (1936–1939)">Waziristan campaign (1936–39)</a></li>
<li><a href="War_in_Vietnam_(1945$E2$80$931946)" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_in_Vietnam_(1945%E2%80%931946)" title="War in Vietnam (1945–1946)" class="mw-redirect">Indochina (1945–46)</a></li>
<li><a href="Battle_of_Surabaya" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Surabaya" title="Battle of Surabaya">Indonesia (1945)</a></li>
<li><a href="Malayan_Emergency" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayan_Emergency" title="Malayan Emergency">Malayan Emergency (1948–60)</a></li>
<li><a href="Mau_Mau_Uprising" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mau_Mau_Uprising" title="Mau Mau Uprising">Mau Mau Uprising Kenya (1952–60)</a></li>
<li><a href="Jebel_Akhdar_War" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jebel_Akhdar_War" title="Jebel Akhdar War">Oman (1954–1959)</a></li>
<li><a href="Suez_Crisis" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suez_Crisis" title="Suez Crisis">Suez Crisis (1956)</a></li>
<li><a href="Indonesia$E2$80$93Malaysia_confrontation" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93Malaysia_confrontation" title="Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation">Malaysia (1962–66)</a></li>
<li><a href="Dhofar_Rebellion" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhofar_Rebellion" title="Dhofar Rebellion">Oman (1962–76)</a></li>
<li><a href="Aden_Emergency" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aden_Emergency" title="Aden Emergency">Aden (1963–67)</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p><span id="coordinates" class="metadata coord-missing"></span></p>
<table class="navbox collapsible autocollapse">
<tr>
<th colspan="4" style="background: #ccddcc; border: 1px solid #667766">
<div class="noprint plainlinks hlist navbar mini" style="float:left; text-align:left; width:6em;">
<ul>
<li class="nv-view"><a href="Template3AIran-United_Kingdom_relations" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Iran-United_Kingdom_relations" title="Template:Iran-United Kingdom relations"><span title="View this template" style="">v</span></a></li>
<li class="nv-talk"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Iran-United_Kingdom_relations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Iran-United Kingdom relations (page does not exist)"><span title="Discuss this template" style="">t</span></a></li>
<li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Iran-United_Kingdom_relations&action=edit" ><span title="Edit this template" style="">e</span></a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="Iran$E2$80$93United_Kingdom_relations" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Iran–United Kingdom relations">Iran–United Kingdom relations</a></span></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th style="background:#B0C4DE; width: 25%;">Participants</th>
<th style="background:#B0C4DE; width: 25%;">Individuals</th>
<th style="background:#B0C4DE; width: 25%;">Conflicts</th>
<th style="background:#B0C4DE; width: 25%;">Diplomacy</th>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left;">
<td>
<p><b>Primary</b></p>
<dl>
<dt>Governments</dt>
<dd><a href="File3AFlag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg" class="image"><img alt="Flag of the United Kingdom.svg" src="upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" webstripperwas="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" width="20" height="10" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" /></a> <a href="United_Kingdom" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></dd>
<dd><a href="File3AFlag_of_Iran.svg" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_Iran.svg" class="image"><img alt="Flag of Iran.svg" src="upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/20px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" webstripperwas="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/20px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" width="20" height="11" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/30px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/40px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" /></a> <a href="Iran" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a></dd>
</dl>
<p><b>Other</b></p>
<dl>
<dt>Governments</dt>
<dd><a href="File3AFlag_of_the_United_States.svg" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="image"><img alt="Flag of the United States.svg" src="upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" webstripperwas="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" width="15" height="8" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" /></a> <a href="United_States.html" webstripperwas="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></dd>
<dt>Organizations</dt>
<dd><a href="File3AFlag_of_the_United_Nations.svg" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg" class="image"><img alt="Flag of the United Nations.svg" src="upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg/16px-Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg.png" webstripperwas="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg/16px-Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg.png" width="16" height="11" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg/24px-Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg.png 2x" /></a> <a href="United_Nations" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a></dd>
<dd><a href="File3AFlag_of_Europe.svg" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_Europe.svg" class="image"><img alt="Flag of Europe.svg" src="upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/15px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" webstripperwas="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/15px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" width="15" height="10" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/30px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" /></a> <a href="European_Union.html" webstripperwas="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a></dd>
<dt>Former governments</dt>
<dd><a href="File3AFlag_of_Shah_Tahmasp_I.svg" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_Shah_Tahmasp_I.svg" class="image"><img alt="Flag of Shah Tahmasp I.svg" src="upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Shah_Tahmasp_I.svg/15px-Flag_of_Shah_Tahmasp_I.svg.png" webstripperwas="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Shah_Tahmasp_I.svg/15px-Flag_of_Shah_Tahmasp_I.svg.png" width="15" height="10" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Shah_Tahmasp_I.svg/23px-Flag_of_Shah_Tahmasp_I.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Shah_Tahmasp_I.svg/30px-Flag_of_Shah_Tahmasp_I.svg.png 2x" /></a> <a href="Safavid_Dynasty" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safavid_Dynasty" title="Safavid Dynasty" class="mw-redirect">Safavid Dynasty</a></dd>
<dd><a href="File3AFlag_of_Agha_Mohammad_Khan.svg" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_Agha_Mohammad_Khan.svg" class="image"><img alt="Flag of Agha Mohammad Khan.svg" src="upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_Agha_Mohammad_Khan.svg/15px-Flag_of_Agha_Mohammad_Khan.svg.png" webstripperwas="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_Agha_Mohammad_Khan.svg/15px-Flag_of_Agha_Mohammad_Khan.svg.png" width="15" height="11" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_Agha_Mohammad_Khan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Agha_Mohammad_Khan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_Agha_Mohammad_Khan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Agha_Mohammad_Khan.svg.png 2x" /></a> <a href="Qajar_Dynasty" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qajar_Dynasty" title="Qajar Dynasty" class="mw-redirect">Qajar Dynasty</a></dd>
<dd><a href="File3AFlag_of_Iran_(1964).svg" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_Iran_(1964).svg" class="image"><img alt="Flag of Iran (1964).svg" src="upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_Iran_$281964$29.svg/15px-Flag_of_Iran_$281964$29.svg.png" webstripperwas="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_Iran_%281964%29.svg/15px-Flag_of_Iran_%281964%29.svg.png" width="15" height="9" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_Iran_%281964%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iran_%281964%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_Iran_%281964%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Iran_%281964%29.svg.png 2x" /></a> <a href="Pahlavi_Dynasty" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pahlavi_Dynasty" title="Pahlavi Dynasty" class="mw-redirect">Pahlavi Dynasty</a></dd>
<dd><a href="File3AFlag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg" class="image"><img alt="Flag of the United Kingdom.svg" src="upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" webstripperwas="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" width="15" height="8" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" /></a> <a href="British_Empire" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Empire" title="British Empire">British Empire</a></dd>
<dd><a href="File3ACoat_of_Arms_of_Russian_Empire.svg" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Russian_Empire.svg" class="image"><img alt="Coat of Arms of Russian Empire.svg" src="upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Coat_of_Arms_of_Russian_Empire.svg/15px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Russian_Empire.svg.png" webstripperwas="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Coat_of_Arms_of_Russian_Empire.svg/15px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Russian_Empire.svg.png" width="15" height="18" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Coat_of_Arms_of_Russian_Empire.svg/23px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Russian_Empire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Coat_of_Arms_of_Russian_Empire.svg/30px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Russian_Empire.svg.png 2x" /></a> <a href="Russian_Empire" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a></dd>
<dd><a href="File3AFlag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg" class="image"><img alt="Flag of the Soviet Union.svg" src="upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" webstripperwas="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" width="15" height="8" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" /></a> <a href="Soviet_Union" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a></dd>
<dd><a href="File3AFlag_of_the_German_Empire.svg" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_German_Empire.svg" class="image"><img alt="Flag of the German Empire.svg" src="upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_the_German_Empire.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_German_Empire.svg.png" webstripperwas="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_the_German_Empire.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_German_Empire.svg.png" width="15" height="10" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_the_German_Empire.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_German_Empire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_the_German_Empire.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_German_Empire.svg.png 2x" /></a> <a href="German_Empire" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire">German Empire</a></dd>
<dt>Former Companies</dt>
<dd><a href="File3ABritish_East_India_Company_flag.svg" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:British_East_India_Company_flag.svg" class="image"><img alt="British East India Company flag.svg" src="upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/British_East_India_Company_flag.svg/15px-British_East_India_Company_flag.svg.png" webstripperwas="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/British_East_India_Company_flag.svg/15px-British_East_India_Company_flag.svg.png" width="15" height="8" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/British_East_India_Company_flag.svg/23px-British_East_India_Company_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/British_East_India_Company_flag.svg/30px-British_East_India_Company_flag.svg.png 2x" /></a> <a href="British_East_India_Company" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_East_India_Company" title="British East India Company" class="mw-redirect">British East India Company</a></dd>
<dd><a href="Anglo-Persian_Oil_Company" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-Persian_Oil_Company" title="Anglo-Persian Oil Company">Anglo-Persian Oil Company</a></dd>
<dd><a href="Indo-European_Telegraph_Company" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-European_Telegraph_Company" title="Indo-European Telegraph Company" class="mw-redirect">Indo-European Telegraph Company</a></dd>
<dd><a href="Imperial_Bank_of_Persia" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperial_Bank_of_Persia" title="Imperial Bank of Persia">Imperial Bank of Persia</a></dd>
</dl>
</td>
<td>
<p><b>16th century</b><br />
<a href="File3AFlag_of_England.svg" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_England.svg" class="image"><img alt="Flag of England.svg" src="upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/15px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" webstripperwas="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/15px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" width="15" height="9" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/30px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" /></a> <a href="Anthony_Jenkinson" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony_Jenkinson" title="Anthony Jenkinson">Anthony Jenkinson</a><br />
<b>17th century</b><br />
<a href="File3AFlag_of_Shah_Tahmasp_I.svg" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_Shah_Tahmasp_I.svg" class="image"><img alt="Flag of Shah Tahmasp I.svg" src="upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Shah_Tahmasp_I.svg/15px-Flag_of_Shah_Tahmasp_I.svg.png" webstripperwas="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Shah_Tahmasp_I.svg/15px-Flag_of_Shah_Tahmasp_I.svg.png" width="15" height="10" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Shah_Tahmasp_I.svg/23px-Flag_of_Shah_Tahmasp_I.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Shah_Tahmasp_I.svg/30px-Flag_of_Shah_Tahmasp_I.svg.png 2x" /></a> <a href="Abbas_I_of_Persia" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbas_I_of_Persia" title="Abbas I of Persia">Abbas I of Persia</a><br />
<a href="File3AUnion_flag_1606_(Kings_Colors).svg" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Union_flag_1606_(Kings_Colors).svg" class="image"><img alt="Union flag 1606 (Kings Colors).svg" src="upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Union_flag_1606_$28Kings_Colors$29.svg/15px-Union_flag_1606_$28Kings_Colors$29.svg.png" webstripperwas="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Union_flag_1606_%28Kings_Colors%29.svg/15px-Union_flag_1606_%28Kings_Colors%29.svg.png" width="15" height="9" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Union_flag_1606_%28Kings_Colors%29.svg/23px-Union_flag_1606_%28Kings_Colors%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Union_flag_1606_%28Kings_Colors%29.svg/30px-Union_flag_1606_%28Kings_Colors%29.svg.png 2x" /></a> <a href="Robert_Shirley" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Shirley" title="Robert Shirley">Robert Shirley</a><br />
<a href="File3AUnion_flag_1606_(Kings_Colors).svg" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Union_flag_1606_(Kings_Colors).svg" class="image"><img alt="Union flag 1606 (Kings Colors).svg" src="upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Union_flag_1606_$28Kings_Colors$29.svg/15px-Union_flag_1606_$28Kings_Colors$29.svg.png" webstripperwas="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Union_flag_1606_%28Kings_Colors%29.svg/15px-Union_flag_1606_%28Kings_Colors%29.svg.png" width="15" height="9" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Union_flag_1606_%28Kings_Colors%29.svg/23px-Union_flag_1606_%28Kings_Colors%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Union_flag_1606_%28Kings_Colors%29.svg/30px-Union_flag_1606_%28Kings_Colors%29.svg.png 2x" /></a> <a href="Anthony_Shirley" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony_Shirley" title="Anthony Shirley">Anthony Shirley</a><br />
<b>18th century</b><br />
<b>19th century</b><br />
<a href="File3AFlag_of_Agha_Mohammad_Khan.svg" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_Agha_Mohammad_Khan.svg" class="image"><img alt="Flag of Agha Mohammad Khan.svg" src="upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_Agha_Mohammad_Khan.svg/15px-Flag_of_Agha_Mohammad_Khan.svg.png" webstripperwas="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_Agha_Mohammad_Khan.svg/15px-Flag_of_Agha_Mohammad_Khan.svg.png" width="15" height="11" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_Agha_Mohammad_Khan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Agha_Mohammad_Khan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_Agha_Mohammad_Khan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Agha_Mohammad_Khan.svg.png 2x" /></a> <a href="Fat$E2$80$B2h-Ali_Shah_Qajar" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fat%E2%80%B2h-Ali_Shah_Qajar" title="Fat′h-Ali Shah Qajar" class="mw-redirect">Fat'h-Ali Shah</a><br />
<a href="File3AFlag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg" class="image"><img alt="Flag of the United Kingdom.svg" src="upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" webstripperwas="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" width="15" height="8" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" /></a> <a href="John_Malcolm" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Malcolm" title="John Malcolm">John Malcolm</a><br />
<a href="File3AFlag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg" class="image"><img alt="Flag of the United Kingdom.svg" src="upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" webstripperwas="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" width="15" height="8" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" /></a> <a href="William_Ouseley" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Ouseley" title="William Ouseley">William Ouseley</a><br />
<a href="File3AFlag_of_Agha_Mohammad_Khan.svg" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_Agha_Mohammad_Khan.svg" class="image"><img alt="Flag of Agha Mohammad Khan.svg" src="upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_Agha_Mohammad_Khan.svg/15px-Flag_of_Agha_Mohammad_Khan.svg.png" webstripperwas="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_Agha_Mohammad_Khan.svg/15px-Flag_of_Agha_Mohammad_Khan.svg.png" width="15" height="11" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_Agha_Mohammad_Khan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Agha_Mohammad_Khan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_Agha_Mohammad_Khan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Agha_Mohammad_Khan.svg.png 2x" /></a> <a href="Naser_al-Din_Shah_Qajar" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naser_al-Din_Shah_Qajar" title="Naser al-Din Shah Qajar">Naser al-Din Shah</a><br />
<a href="File3AFlag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg" class="image"><img alt="Flag of the United Kingdom.svg" src="upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" webstripperwas="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" width="15" height="8" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" /></a> <a href="Frederic_John_Goldsmid" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederic_John_Goldsmid" title="Frederic John Goldsmid">Frederic John Goldsmid</a><br />
<a href="File3AFlag_of_Agha_Mohammad_Khan.svg" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_Agha_Mohammad_Khan.svg" class="image"><img alt="Flag of Agha Mohammad Khan.svg" src="upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_Agha_Mohammad_Khan.svg/15px-Flag_of_Agha_Mohammad_Khan.svg.png" webstripperwas="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_Agha_Mohammad_Khan.svg/15px-Flag_of_Agha_Mohammad_Khan.svg.png" width="15" height="11" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_Agha_Mohammad_Khan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Agha_Mohammad_Khan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_Agha_Mohammad_Khan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Agha_Mohammad_Khan.svg.png 2x" /></a> <a href="Paul_Reuter" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Reuter" title="Paul Reuter">Paul Reuter</a><br />
<a href="File3AFlag_of_Agha_Mohammad_Khan.svg" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_Agha_Mohammad_Khan.svg" class="image"><img alt="Flag of Agha Mohammad Khan.svg" src="upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_Agha_Mohammad_Khan.svg/15px-Flag_of_Agha_Mohammad_Khan.svg.png" webstripperwas="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_Agha_Mohammad_Khan.svg/15px-Flag_of_Agha_Mohammad_Khan.svg.png" width="15" height="11" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_Agha_Mohammad_Khan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Agha_Mohammad_Khan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_Agha_Mohammad_Khan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Agha_Mohammad_Khan.svg.png 2x" /></a> <a href="Mirza_Shirazi" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirza_Shirazi" title="Mirza Shirazi" class="mw-redirect">Mirza Shirazi</a><br />
<a href="File3AFlag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg" class="image"><img alt="Flag of the United Kingdom.svg" src="upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" webstripperwas="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" width="15" height="8" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" /></a> <a href="William_Knox_D$27Arcy" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Knox_D%27Arcy" title="William Knox D'Arcy">William Knox D'Arcy</a><br /></p>
<p><b>20th century</b><br />
<a href="File3AFlag_of_the_United_States.svg" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="image"><img alt="Flag of the United States.svg" src="upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" webstripperwas="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" width="15" height="8" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" /></a> <a href="Morgan_Shuster" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morgan_Shuster" title="Morgan Shuster" class="mw-redirect">Morgan Shuster</a><br />
<a href="File3AFlag_of_the_German_Empire.svg" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_German_Empire.svg" class="image"><img alt="Flag of the German Empire.svg" src="upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_the_German_Empire.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_German_Empire.svg.png" webstripperwas="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_the_German_Empire.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_German_Empire.svg.png" width="15" height="10" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_the_German_Empire.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_German_Empire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_the_German_Empire.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_German_Empire.svg.png 2x" /></a> <a href="Wilhelm_Wassmuss" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wassmuss" title="Wilhelm Wassmuss">Wilhelm Wassmuss</a><br />
<a href="File3AFlag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg" class="image"><img alt="Flag of the United Kingdom.svg" src="upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" webstripperwas="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" width="15" height="8" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" /></a> <a href="George_Curzon,_1st_Marquess_Curzon_of_Kedleston" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Curzon,_1st_Marquess_Curzon_of_Kedleston" title="George Curzon, 1st Marquess Curzon of Kedleston">George Curzon</a><br />
<a href="File3AFlag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg" class="image"><img alt="Flag of the United Kingdom.svg" src="upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" webstripperwas="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" width="15" height="8" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" /></a> <a href="Edmund_Ironside,_1st_Baron_Ironside" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmund_Ironside,_1st_Baron_Ironside" title="Edmund Ironside, 1st Baron Ironside">Edmund Ironside</a><br />
<a href="File3AFlag_of_Agha_Mohammad_Khan.svg" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_Agha_Mohammad_Khan.svg" class="image"><img alt="Flag of Agha Mohammad Khan.svg" src="upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_Agha_Mohammad_Khan.svg/15px-Flag_of_Agha_Mohammad_Khan.svg.png" webstripperwas="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_Agha_Mohammad_Khan.svg/15px-Flag_of_Agha_Mohammad_Khan.svg.png" width="15" height="11" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_Agha_Mohammad_Khan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Agha_Mohammad_Khan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_Agha_Mohammad_Khan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Agha_Mohammad_Khan.svg.png 2x" /></a> <a href="Seyyed_Zia$27eddin_Tabatabaee" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seyyed_Zia%27eddin_Tabatabaee" title="Seyyed Zia'eddin Tabatabaee" class="mw-redirect">Seyyed Zia'eddin Tabatabaee</a><br />
<a href="File3AFlag_of_Iran_(1964).svg" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_Iran_(1964).svg" class="image"><img alt="Flag of Iran (1964).svg" src="upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_Iran_$281964$29.svg/15px-Flag_of_Iran_$281964$29.svg.png" webstripperwas="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_Iran_%281964%29.svg/15px-Flag_of_Iran_%281964%29.svg.png" width="15" height="9" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_Iran_%281964%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iran_%281964%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_Iran_%281964%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Iran_%281964%29.svg.png 2x" /></a> <a href="Reza_Pahlavi" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reza_Pahlavi" title="Reza Pahlavi">Reza Pahlavi</a><br />
<a href="File3AFlag_of_Iran_(1964).svg" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_Iran_(1964).svg" class="image"><img alt="Flag of Iran (1964).svg" src="upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_Iran_$281964$29.svg/15px-Flag_of_Iran_$281964$29.svg.png" webstripperwas="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_Iran_%281964%29.svg/15px-Flag_of_Iran_%281964%29.svg.png" width="15" height="9" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_Iran_%281964%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iran_%281964%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_Iran_%281964%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Iran_%281964%29.svg.png 2x" /></a> <a href="Abdolhossein_Teymourtash" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdolhossein_Teymourtash" title="Abdolhossein Teymourtash">Abdolhossein Teymourtash</a><br />
<a href="File3AFlag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg" class="image"><img alt="Flag of the United Kingdom.svg" src="upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" webstripperwas="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" width="15" height="8" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" /></a> <a href="Winston_Churchill" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a><br />
<a href="File3AFlag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg" class="image"><img alt="Flag of the Soviet Union.svg" src="upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" webstripperwas="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" width="15" height="8" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" /></a> <a href="Joseph_Stalin" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin">Joseph Stalin</a><br />
<a href="File3AFlag_of_the_United_States.svg" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="image"><img alt="Flag of the United States.svg" src="upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" webstripperwas="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" width="15" height="8" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" /></a> <a href="Franklin_D._Roosevelt" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a><br />
<a href="File3AFlag_of_Iran_(1964).svg" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_Iran_(1964).svg" class="image"><img alt="Flag of Iran (1964).svg" src="upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_Iran_$281964$29.svg/15px-Flag_of_Iran_$281964$29.svg.png" webstripperwas="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_Iran_%281964%29.svg/15px-Flag_of_Iran_%281964%29.svg.png" width="15" height="9" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_Iran_%281964%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iran_%281964%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_Iran_%281964%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Iran_%281964%29.svg.png 2x" /></a> <a href="Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi" title="Mohammad Reza Pahlavi">Mohammad Reza Pahlavi</a><br />
<a href="File3AFlag_of_Iran_(1964).svg" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_Iran_(1964).svg" class="image"><img alt="Flag of Iran (1964).svg" src="upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_Iran_$281964$29.svg/15px-Flag_of_Iran_$281964$29.svg.png" webstripperwas="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_Iran_%281964%29.svg/15px-Flag_of_Iran_%281964%29.svg.png" width="15" height="9" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_Iran_%281964%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iran_%281964%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_Iran_%281964%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Iran_%281964%29.svg.png 2x" /></a> <a href="Mohammed_Mosaddeq" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammed_Mosaddeq" title="Mohammed Mosaddeq" class="mw-redirect">Mohammed Mosaddeq</a><br />
<a href="File3AFlag_of_Iran_(1964).svg" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_Iran_(1964).svg" class="image"><img alt="Flag of Iran (1964).svg" src="upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_Iran_$281964$29.svg/15px-Flag_of_Iran_$281964$29.svg.png" webstripperwas="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_Iran_%281964%29.svg/15px-Flag_of_Iran_%281964%29.svg.png" width="15" height="9" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_Iran_%281964%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iran_%281964%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_Iran_%281964%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Iran_%281964%29.svg.png 2x" /></a> <a href="Hossein_Fatemi" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hossein_Fatemi" title="Hossein Fatemi">Hossein Fatemi</a><br />
<a href="File3AFlag_of_Iran_(1964).svg" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_Iran_(1964).svg" class="image"><img alt="Flag of Iran (1964).svg" src="upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_Iran_$281964$29.svg/15px-Flag_of_Iran_$281964$29.svg.png" webstripperwas="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_Iran_%281964%29.svg/15px-Flag_of_Iran_%281964%29.svg.png" width="15" height="9" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_Iran_%281964%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iran_%281964%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_Iran_%281964%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Iran_%281964%29.svg.png 2x" /></a> <a href="Abol-Ghasem_Kashani" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abol-Ghasem_Kashani" title="Abol-Ghasem Kashani">Abol-Ghasem Kashani</a><br />
<a href="File3AFlag_of_Iran.svg" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_Iran.svg" class="image"><img alt="Flag of Iran.svg" src="upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/15px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" webstripperwas="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/15px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" width="15" height="9" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/30px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" /></a> <a href="Ruhollah_Khomeini" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruhollah_Khomeini" title="Ruhollah Khomeini">Ruhollah Khomeini</a><br />
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</td>
<td>
<p><strong class="selflink">Capture of Ormuz (1622)</strong><br />
<a href="Anglo-Persian_War" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-Persian_War" title="Anglo-Persian War">Anglo-Persian War</a><br />
<a href="Tobacco_Protest" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobacco_Protest" title="Tobacco Protest">Tobacco Protest</a><br />
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<a href="Persian_Campaign" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian_Campaign" title="Persian Campaign">Persian Campaign</a><br />
<a href="Anglo-Soviet_invasion_of_Iran" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-Soviet_invasion_of_Iran" title="Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran">Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran</a><br />
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<a href="2004_Iranian_seizure_of_Royal_Navy_personnel" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2004_Iranian_seizure_of_Royal_Navy_personnel" title="2004 Iranian seizure of Royal Navy personnel">2004 Iranian seizure of Royal Navy personnel</a><br />
<a href="2007_Iranian_seizure_of_Royal_Navy_personnel" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007_Iranian_seizure_of_Royal_Navy_personnel" title="2007 Iranian seizure of Royal Navy personnel">2007 Iranian seizure of Royal Navy personnel</a><br />
<a href="Current_international_tensions_with_Iran" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Current_international_tensions_with_Iran" title="Current international tensions with Iran" class="mw-redirect">Current international tensions with Iran</a><br /></p>
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<td>
<p><a href="Persian_embassy_to_Europe_(1599$E2$80$931602)" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian_embassy_to_Europe_(1599%E2%80%931602)" title="Persian embassy to Europe (1599–1602)">Persian embassy to Europe (1599–1602)</a><br />
<a href="Persian_embassy_to_Europe_(1609$E2$80$931615)" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian_embassy_to_Europe_(1609%E2%80%931615)" title="Persian embassy to Europe (1609–1615)">Persian embassy to Europe (1609–1615)</a><br />
<a href="Anglo-Persian_Treaty_of_1801" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-Persian_Treaty_of_1801" title="Anglo-Persian Treaty of 1801">Anglo-Persian Treaty of 1801</a><br />
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anglo-Persian_Treaty_of_1809&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anglo-Persian Treaty of 1809 (page does not exist)">Anglo-Persian Treaty of 1809</a><br />
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<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anglo-Persian_Treaty_of_1812&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anglo-Persian Treaty of 1812 (page does not exist)">Anglo-Persian Treaty of 1812</a><br />
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<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Reuter_Concession&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reuter Concession (page does not exist)">Reuter Concession</a><br />
<a href="Anglo-Russian_Convention_of_1907" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-Russian_Convention_of_1907" title="Anglo-Russian Convention of 1907" class="mw-redirect">Anglo-Russian Convention of 1907</a><br />
<a href="Anglo-Persian_Agreement" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-Persian_Agreement" title="Anglo-Persian Agreement">Anglo-Iranian Agreement of 1919</a><br />
<a href="Tehran_Conference" webstripperwas="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tehran_Conference" title="Tehran Conference">Tehran Conference</a><br /></p>
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