From 5dc6dd64d3153dc20308e938b178358d5e7bcb9c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?Andr=C3=A1s=20B=20Nagy?= <20251272+BNAndras@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Mon, 23 Sep 2024 13:47:05 -0700 Subject: [PATCH] Add pig-latin (#316) * Add pig-latin * EOL for last line of the file. --------- Co-authored-by: Victor Goff --- config.json | 8 ++ .../practice/pig-latin/.docs/instructions.md | 46 ++++++++ .../practice/pig-latin/.docs/introduction.md | 8 ++ .../practice/pig-latin/.meta/config.json | 22 ++++ .../practice/pig-latin/.meta/example.vim | 26 +++++ exercises/practice/pig-latin/.meta/tests.toml | 76 ++++++++++++ exercises/practice/pig-latin/pig_latin.vader | 108 ++++++++++++++++++ exercises/practice/pig-latin/pig_latin.vim | 11 ++ 8 files changed, 305 insertions(+) create mode 100644 exercises/practice/pig-latin/.docs/instructions.md create mode 100644 exercises/practice/pig-latin/.docs/introduction.md create mode 100644 exercises/practice/pig-latin/.meta/config.json create mode 100644 exercises/practice/pig-latin/.meta/example.vim create mode 100644 exercises/practice/pig-latin/.meta/tests.toml create mode 100644 exercises/practice/pig-latin/pig_latin.vader create mode 100644 exercises/practice/pig-latin/pig_latin.vim diff --git a/config.json b/config.json index b1752ad..7f2e473 100644 --- a/config.json +++ b/config.json @@ -649,6 +649,14 @@ "prerequisites": [], "difficulty": 5 }, + { + "slug": "pig-latin", + "name": "Pig Latin", + "uuid": "303c1115-7530-421b-b5a1-a9a9eb790a66", + "practices": [], + "prerequisites": [], + "difficulty": 5 + }, { "slug": "simple-linked-list", "name": "Simple Linked List", diff --git a/exercises/practice/pig-latin/.docs/instructions.md b/exercises/practice/pig-latin/.docs/instructions.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a9645ac --- /dev/null +++ b/exercises/practice/pig-latin/.docs/instructions.md @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ +# Instructions + +Your task is to translate text from English to Pig Latin. +The translation is defined using four rules, which look at the pattern of vowels and consonants at the beginning of a word. +These rules look at each word's use of vowels and consonants: + +- vowels: the letters `a`, `e`, `i`, `o`, and `u` +- consonants: the other 21 letters of the English alphabet + +## Rule 1 + +If a word begins with a vowel, or starts with `"xr"` or `"yt"`, add an `"ay"` sound to the end of the word. + +For example: + +- `"apple"` -> `"appleay"` (starts with vowel) +- `"xray"` -> `"xrayay"` (starts with `"xr"`) +- `"yttria"` -> `"yttriaay"` (starts with `"yt"`) + +## Rule 2 + +If a word begins with one or more consonants, first move those consonants to the end of the word and then add an `"ay"` sound to the end of the word. + +For example: + +- `"pig"` -> `"igp"` -> `"igpay"` (starts with single consonant) +- `"chair"` -> `"airch"` -> `"airchay"` (starts with multiple consonants) +- `"thrush"` -> `"ushthr"` -> `"ushthray"` (starts with multiple consonants) + +## Rule 3 + +If a word starts with zero or more consonants followed by `"qu"`, first move those consonants (if any) and the `"qu"` part to the end of the word, and then add an `"ay"` sound to the end of the word. + +For example: + +- `"quick"` -> `"ickqu"` -> `"ickquay"` (starts with `"qu"`, no preceding consonants) +- `"square"` -> `"aresqu"` -> `"aresquay"` (starts with one consonant followed by `"qu`") + +## Rule 4 + +If a word starts with one or more consonants followed by `"y"`, first move the consonants preceding the `"y"`to the end of the word, and then add an `"ay"` sound to the end of the word. + +Some examples: + +- `"my"` -> `"ym"` -> `"ymay"` (starts with single consonant followed by `"y"`) +- `"rhythm"` -> `"ythmrh"` -> `"ythmrhay"` (starts with multiple consonants followed by `"y"`) diff --git a/exercises/practice/pig-latin/.docs/introduction.md b/exercises/practice/pig-latin/.docs/introduction.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..04baa47 --- /dev/null +++ b/exercises/practice/pig-latin/.docs/introduction.md @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ +# Introduction + +Your parents have challenged you and your sibling to a game of two-on-two basketball. +Confident they'll win, they let you score the first couple of points, but then start taking over the game. +Needing a little boost, you start speaking in [Pig Latin][pig-latin], which is a made-up children's language that's difficult for non-children to understand. +This will give you the edge to prevail over your parents! + +[pig-latin]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pig_latin diff --git a/exercises/practice/pig-latin/.meta/config.json b/exercises/practice/pig-latin/.meta/config.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a8b3c62 --- /dev/null +++ b/exercises/practice/pig-latin/.meta/config.json @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +{ + "authors": [ + "BNAndras" + ], + "contributors": [ + "glennj" + ], + "files": { + "solution": [ + "pig_latin.vim" + ], + "test": [ + "pig_latin.vader" + ], + "example": [ + ".meta/example.vim" + ] + }, + "blurb": "Implement a program that translates from English to Pig Latin.", + "source": "The Pig Latin exercise at Test First Teaching by Ultrasaurus", + "source_url": "https://github.com/ultrasaurus/test-first-teaching/blob/master/learn_ruby/pig_latin/" +} diff --git a/exercises/practice/pig-latin/.meta/example.vim b/exercises/practice/pig-latin/.meta/example.vim new file mode 100644 index 0000000..fcb9ec4 --- /dev/null +++ b/exercises/practice/pig-latin/.meta/example.vim @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +function! Translate(phrase) abort + let l:words = split(a:phrase, '\s\+') + let l:translated = map(l:words, 's:TranslateWord(v:val)') + return join(l:translated, ' ') +endfunction + +let s:Regexes = [ + \ '\v^([^aeiou]*qu)(.+)', + \ '\v^([^aeiouy]+)(y.+)', + \ '\v^()(xr|yt|[aeiou].+)', + \ '\v^([^aeiou]+)(.+)' + \] + +function! s:TranslateWord(word) abort + for l:regex in s:Regexes + let l:match = matchlist(a:word, l:regex) + if empty(l:match) + continue + elseif empty(l:match[1]) + break + else + return l:match[2] . l:match[1] . 'ay' + endif + endfor + return a:word . 'ay' +endfunction diff --git a/exercises/practice/pig-latin/.meta/tests.toml b/exercises/practice/pig-latin/.meta/tests.toml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c29168c --- /dev/null +++ b/exercises/practice/pig-latin/.meta/tests.toml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ +# This is an auto-generated file. +# +# Regenerating this file via `configlet sync` will: +# - Recreate every `description` key/value pair +# - Recreate every `reimplements` key/value pair, where they exist in problem-specifications +# - Remove any `include = true` key/value pair (an omitted `include` key implies inclusion) +# - Preserve any other key/value pair +# +# As user-added comments (using the # character) will be removed when this file +# is regenerated, comments can be added via a `comment` key. + +[11567f84-e8c6-4918-aedb-435f0b73db57] +description = "ay is added to words that start with vowels -> word beginning with a" + +[f623f581-bc59-4f45-9032-90c3ca9d2d90] +description = "ay is added to words that start with vowels -> word beginning with e" + +[7dcb08b3-23a6-4e8a-b9aa-d4e859450d58] +description = "ay is added to words that start with vowels -> word beginning with i" + +[0e5c3bff-266d-41c8-909f-364e4d16e09c] +description = "ay is added to words that start with vowels -> word beginning with o" + +[614ba363-ca3c-4e96-ab09-c7320799723c] +description = "ay is added to words that start with vowels -> word beginning with u" + +[bf2538c6-69eb-4fa7-a494-5a3fec911326] +description = "ay is added to words that start with vowels -> word beginning with a vowel and followed by a qu" + +[e5be8a01-2d8a-45eb-abb4-3fcc9582a303] +description = "first letter and ay are moved to the end of words that start with consonants -> word beginning with p" + +[d36d1e13-a7ed-464d-a282-8820cb2261ce] +description = "first letter and ay are moved to the end of words that start with consonants -> word beginning with k" + +[d838b56f-0a89-4c90-b326-f16ff4e1dddc] +description = "first letter and ay are moved to the end of words that start with consonants -> word beginning with x" + +[bce94a7a-a94e-4e2b-80f4-b2bb02e40f71] +description = "first letter and ay are moved to the end of words that start with consonants -> word beginning with q without a following u" + +[c01e049a-e3e2-451c-bf8e-e2abb7e438b8] +description = "some letter clusters are treated like a single consonant -> word beginning with ch" + +[9ba1669e-c43f-4b93-837a-cfc731fd1425] +description = "some letter clusters are treated like a single consonant -> word beginning with qu" + +[92e82277-d5e4-43d7-8dd3-3a3b316c41f7] +description = "some letter clusters are treated like a single consonant -> word beginning with qu and a preceding consonant" + +[79ae4248-3499-4d5b-af46-5cb05fa073ac] +description = "some letter clusters are treated like a single consonant -> word beginning with th" + +[e0b3ae65-f508-4de3-8999-19c2f8e243e1] +description = "some letter clusters are treated like a single consonant -> word beginning with thr" + +[20bc19f9-5a35-4341-9d69-1627d6ee6b43] +description = "some letter clusters are treated like a single consonant -> word beginning with sch" + +[54b796cb-613d-4509-8c82-8fbf8fc0af9e] +description = "some letter clusters are treated like a single vowel -> word beginning with yt" + +[8c37c5e1-872e-4630-ba6e-d20a959b67f6] +description = "some letter clusters are treated like a single vowel -> word beginning with xr" + +[a4a36d33-96f3-422c-a233-d4021460ff00] +description = "position of y in a word determines if it is a consonant or a vowel -> y is treated like a consonant at the beginning of a word" + +[adc90017-1a12-4100-b595-e346105042c7] +description = "position of y in a word determines if it is a consonant or a vowel -> y is treated like a vowel at the end of a consonant cluster" + +[29b4ca3d-efe5-4a95-9a54-8467f2e5e59a] +description = "position of y in a word determines if it is a consonant or a vowel -> y as second letter in two letter word" + +[44616581-5ce3-4a81-82d0-40c7ab13d2cf] +description = "phrases are translated -> a whole phrase" diff --git a/exercises/practice/pig-latin/pig_latin.vader b/exercises/practice/pig-latin/pig_latin.vader new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2a9a114 --- /dev/null +++ b/exercises/practice/pig-latin/pig_latin.vader @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ +Execute (word beginning with a): + let g:phrase = "apple" + let g:expected = "appleay" + AssertEqual g:expected, Translate(g:phrase) + +Execute (word beginning with e): + let g:phrase = "ear" + let g:expected = "earay" + AssertEqual g:expected, Translate(g:phrase) + +Execute (word beginning with i): + let g:phrase = "igloo" + let g:expected = "iglooay" + AssertEqual g:expected, Translate(g:phrase) + +Execute (word beginning with o): + let g:phrase = "object" + let g:expected = "objectay" + AssertEqual g:expected, Translate(g:phrase) + +Execute (word beginning with u): + let g:phrase = "under" + let g:expected = "underay" + AssertEqual g:expected, Translate(g:phrase) + +Execute (word beginning with a vowel and followed by a qu): + let g:phrase = "equal" + let g:expected = "equalay" + AssertEqual g:expected, Translate(g:phrase) + +Execute (word beginning with p): + let g:phrase = "pig" + let g:expected = "igpay" + AssertEqual g:expected, Translate(g:phrase) + +Execute (word beginning with k): + let g:phrase = "koala" + let g:expected = "oalakay" + AssertEqual g:expected, Translate(g:phrase) + +Execute (word beginning with x): + let g:phrase = "xenon" + let g:expected = "enonxay" + AssertEqual g:expected, Translate(g:phrase) + +Execute (word beginning with q without a following u): + let g:phrase = "qat" + let g:expected = "atqay" + AssertEqual g:expected, Translate(g:phrase) +Execute (word beginning with ch): + let g:phrase = "chair" + let g:expected = "airchay" + AssertEqual g:expected, Translate(g:phrase) + +Execute (word beginning with qu): + let g:phrase = "queen" + let g:expected = "eenquay" + AssertEqual g:expected, Translate(g:phrase) + +Execute (word beginning with qu and a preceding consonant): + let g:phrase = "square" + let g:expected = "aresquay" + AssertEqual g:expected, Translate(g:phrase) + +Execute (word beginning with th): + let g:phrase = "therapy" + let g:expected = "erapythay" + AssertEqual g:expected, Translate(g:phrase) + +Execute (word beginning with thr): + let g:phrase = "thrush" + let g:expected = "ushthray" + AssertEqual g:expected, Translate(g:phrase) + +Execute (word beginning with sch): + let g:phrase = "school" + let g:expected = "oolschay" + AssertEqual g:expected, Translate(g:phrase) + +Execute (word beginning with yt): + let g:phrase = "yttria" + let g:expected = "yttriaay" + AssertEqual g:expected, Translate(g:phrase) + +Execute (word beginning with xr): + let g:phrase = "xray" + let g:expected = "xrayay" + AssertEqual g:expected, Translate(g:phrase) + +Execute (y is treated like a consonant at the beginning of a word): + let g:phrase = "yellow" + let g:expected = "ellowyay" + AssertEqual g:expected, Translate(g:phrase) + +Execute (y is treated like a vowel at the end of a consonant cluster): + let g:phrase = "rhythm" + let g:expected = "ythmrhay" + AssertEqual g:expected, Translate(g:phrase) + +Execute (y as second letter in two letter word): + let g:phrase = "my" + let g:expected = "ymay" + AssertEqual g:expected, Translate(g:phrase) + +Execute (a whole phrase): + let g:phrase = "quick fast run" + let g:expected = "ickquay astfay unray" + AssertEqual g:expected, Translate(g:phrase) diff --git a/exercises/practice/pig-latin/pig_latin.vim b/exercises/practice/pig-latin/pig_latin.vim new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a791c02 --- /dev/null +++ b/exercises/practice/pig-latin/pig_latin.vim @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +" +" Given a phrase, translate it using Pig Latin rules. +" +" Examples: +" :echo Translate('object') +" objectay +" + +function! Translate(phrase) abort + " your code goes here +endfunction