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Касьянычев М.П. 381806-1 #50

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void run(const MatchFinder::MatchResult &Result) override {
// Your code goes here

const auto *Item = Result.Nodes.getNodeAs<CStyleCastExpr>("cast");
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What if Item is a null pointer? How to protect the program from crashing in such cases?

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Необходимо добавить проверку, что Item не пуст.

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What do you mean by emptiness?

CastCallBack(Rewriter& rewriter) {
// Your code goes here
};
CastCallBack(Rewriter& rewriter) : rewriter_(rewriter) { };
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Is ; required here?

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Нет, можно убрать.

Item->getSubExprAsWritten()->getBeginLoc());

StringRef DestTypeString =
Lexer::getSourceText(CharSourceRange::getTokenRange(Item->getLParenLoc().getLocWithOffset(1),
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Please describe what the getSourceText() function does.

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Формирует строку для источника в диапазоне CharSourceRange.

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In the range getTokenRange(res->getLParenLoc().getLocWithOffset(1), res->getRParenLoc().getLocWithOffset(-1))

Result.Context->getLangOpts());

std::string str = ("static_cast<" + DestTypeString + ">").str();
const Expr *SubExpr = Item->getSubExprAsWritten()->IgnoreImpCasts();
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Please describe the reason for using IgnoreImpCasts() here. What would be the difference if we didn't use this method.

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IgnoreImpCasts() предназначен для игнорирования всех неявных приведений типов. Но в нашей задаче таких приведений нет, следовательно, даже если не использовать этот метод, разницы не будет.

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If you try to print the AST of the test.cpp example, you will see that you have several ImplicitCastExpr nodes:
image

Depending on which approaches you use to get the subexpression node, you will get different result nodes for the test.cpp example:

Code:

// getSubExpr() retrieves the first cast subexpression
llvm::outs() << "getSubExpr(): " << castNode->getSubExpr()->getStmtClassName();

// getSubExprAsWritten() retrieves the cast subexpression as it was written in the source
// code, looking through any implicit casts or other intermediate nodes
// introduced by semantic analysis.
llvm::outs() << "getSubExprAsWritten(): " << castNode->getSubExprAsWritten()->getStmtClassName();

// getSubExpr() retrieves the first cast subexpression.
// ignoreImpCasts() skips past any implicit casts which might surround this expression until
// reaching a fixed point. It skips the following AST nodes: ImplicitCastExpr, FullExpr.
llvm::outs() << "getSubExpr()->ignoreImpCasts(): " << castNode->getSubExpr()->IgnoreImpCasts()->getStmtClassName();

Output:

 getSubExpr(): ImplicitCastExpr 
 getSubExprAsWritten(): DeclRefExpr  
 getSubExpr()->ignoreImpCasts(): DeclRefExpr

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