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Simple Present حقایق، عادات، روزمرگی
  • I work every day.
  • She works every day.
Present continuous اکنون در حال انجام، برنامه‌ها، تغییرات
  • I am working every day.
  • She is working every day.
Present Perfect اتفاقات گذشته با تاثیر حال، تجربه‌ها
  • I have worked every day.
  • She has worked every day.
Present Perfect Continuous عملیات در گذشته که تا حال ادامه دارد
  • I have been working every day.
  • She has been working every day.
Simple Past اتفاقات تمام شده در گذشته
  • I worked every day.
  • She worked every day.
Past continuous عملی که در گذشته در حال انجام بود
  • I was working every day.
  • She was working every day.
Past Perfect اتفاقات قبل از یک زمان مشخص در گذشته
  • I had worked every day.
  • She had worked every day.
Past Perfect Continuous عملی که در گذشته قبل از زمان خاصی در حال انجام بود
  • I had been working every day.
  • She had been working every day.
Simple Future پیش‌بینی‌ها، تصمیمات آینده
  • I will work every day.
  • She will work every day.
Future continuous عملی که در آینده در حال انجام خواهد بود
  • I will be working every day.
  • She will be working every day.
Future Perfect عملی که در آینده قبل از زمان خاصی تمام خواهد شد
  • I will have worked every day.
  • She will have worked every day.
Future Perfect Continuous عملی که در آینده قبل از زمان مشخصی در حال انجام خواهد بود
  • I will have been working every day.
  • She will have been working every day.
Persent vs Past
  • Do, Does => Did
  • am, is => was
  • are => were
  • have, has => had
  • get => got
Does, Has برای سوم شخص استفاده می شوند
Conditional Sentences
0- If + present simple, present simple ( Condition: real, Result: real )
  • If I drink milk, I get a stomachache.
  • If you heat water, it boils.
  • If you touch fire, you get burned.
1- If + present simple, will + base verb ( Condition: possible, Result: possible )
  • If I drink milk today, I will get a stomachache.
  • If it rains, I will stay home.
  • If you study hard, you will pass the exam.
2- If + past simple, would + base verb ( Condition: unreal, Result: impossible )
  • If I drank milk, I would get a stomachache.
  • If I were rich, I would buy a big house.
  • If she studied more, she would get better grades.
3- If + past perfect, would have + past participle ( Condition: impossible, Result: unreal )
  • If I had drunk milk yesterday, I would have got a stomachache.
  • If I had studied, I would have passed the test.
  • If we had left earlier, we would have caught the train.
دو تا نکته مهم وجود دارد
  • If clause, Main clause را میشه جابجا کرد
  • همیشه از were استفاده میکنم نه از was
1- sub + tobe + busy + verb..ing
  • I am busy cooking
  • I am busy eating
2- It's getting + ( Comparative Adjective )
  • It's getting warmer
  • It's getting better
3- Give me a ride برای سوار شدن از این ساختار استفاده میکنیم
  • Ali gives me a ride.
  • Ali gave me a ride yesterday.
  • Ali has given me a ride.
  • Ali's gonna give me a ride.
4- I'm out من ... ندارم
  • I'm out of luck.
  • I'm out of money.
  • I'm out of ideas.
5- I no longer دیگه نه
  • I no longer love you
  • I no longer trust you
  • I no longer smoke
6- Me too, Me neither , منم همچنین

وقتی در جمله طرف از not و never استفاده شده در جواب باید Me neither بگیم در غیر اینصورت Me too میگیم.

  • I like criket = Me too.
  • I dislike milk = Me too.
  • I'm not sure = Me neither.
  • I don't like milk = Me neither.
7- Are you kidding me? شوخی میکنی
8- It's not that اونقدر ها هم
  • It's not that good
  • It's not that bad
  • It's not that heavy
  • It's not that light
  • It's not that simple
9- I'm into + verb + ing علاقه داشتن به چیزی
  • I'm into reading book.
  • They're into playing footbal.
10- You make me تو باعث میشی که من
  • You make me smile.
  • You make me cry.
  • You make me nervous.
14- The girl resembled her mother. دختر به مادرش شباهت داشت
15- I've lost/gained a little weight. من کمی وزن کم/زیاد کردم
17- look ... alike. آن‌ها شبیه هم هستند
  • They look alike.
  • These two cars look very much alike.
18- pass me به من بده
  • please pass me the suger
  • Can you pass me the salt, please?
  • Please pass him the notebook.
19- Don't leave the window open. باز نگذار
20- Whose مال چه کسی
  • Whose book is this?
  • Whose pen is that?
  • Whose car is parked outside?
21- condolences ابزار همدردی برای فوت کسی
  • I’m so sorry to hear that. Please accept my deepest condolences.
22- ... in charge of ... مسئولیت چیزی
  • She is in charge of the marketing team.
  • I am in charge of organizing the event.
  • The manager put him in charge of the new project.
  • Who is in charge of handling customer complaints?
22- In a way یکجورایی
  • In a way, learning English feels like solving a puzzle
23- that's really sweet of you. لطف داری
24- as well as و همچنین
  • The main characters are introduced as well as some minor characters.
25- stand for مخففِ
  • IT stands for Information Technology
26- over the weekend vs the weekend

اولی به معنای کل آخر هفته است یعنی شنبه و یکشنبه ولی دومی منظور فقط روز آخر هفته است

27- figure st out فهمیدن یا حل کردن چیزی
  • I'm sure you'll figure it out.
  • We need to figure out a way to save more money each month.
  • I can’t come up with an idea right now, but give me some time and I’ll figure it out.
28- to be honest with you اگر بخام باهات صادق باشم
29- I'm having beef stew. ما آبگوشت داریم
30- Do you eat a big/light lunch?
31- take it easy. برای خداحافظی هم استفاده میشه
32- I'm off to برای ترک صحبت و رفتن به
  • I'm off to work.
  • I'm off to speak to Rob.
33- So am I / Neither am I منم همینطور
  • A: I’m a student. B: So am I.
  • A: I’m not a student. B: Neither am I.
34- count on me روی من حساب کنی
  • you can always count on me to get to office on time.
35- It depends on
  • It depends on the situation.
  • It depends on the subject.
36- How late are you open?
37- Do you have any promotion?
38- Take your time.
39- Can the price be negotiable?
40- pose + (article/determiner) + [noun] باعث .... می شود
  • Pose a risk / threat / challenge / Problem / question / concern.
  • Heavy traffic can pose a problem for emergency services.
  • This new policy poses serious concerns about privacy.
41- On one hand ... on the other hand
  • On one hand, it’s convenient, but on the other hand, it’s time-consuming.
  • On one hand, Jason does everything in the office; on the other hand, he does nothing at home.
42- make sense منطقیه
  • It makes sense.
  • It doesn't make sense.
  • Does it make sense.
43- could you explain that further.
44- As far as تا جایی که
  • As far as I can remember, he didn’t come home until midnight.
  • As far as I can see, he’s a big liar.
  • As far as I’m concerned, I don’t mind that you wear this mini-skirt.
45- Compared to ...
  • Compared to other students, she is quite hard working.
  • Compared to city life, country life is quiet and peaceful.
  • Compared to fans, air-conditioners are more comfortable.
46- Don’t ever
  • Don’t ever lose these papers.
  • Don’t ever miss a good opportunity.
  • Don’t ever arrive late for an interview.
47- Do you carry this in — ? آیا برای فروش دارید؟
  • Do you carry this in size 10?
  • Do you carry this in beige?
48- Do you mind—? آیا مشکلی ندارید که ...
  • Would you mind if I smoke here?
  • Do you mind if I ask you a question?
  • Do you mind opening the window?
49- Shouldn’t we ... آیا لازم نیست که
  • Shouldn’t we ask for permission first?
  • Shouldn’t we read the directions before we install the air conditioner?
  • Shouldn’t we check the weather before we go out?
49- Have you ever—? تا حالا...
  • Have you ever been to New York?
  • Have you ever seen Ghost?
  • Have you ever heard of it?
50- either ... or ...
  • He is either drunk or mad.
  • It’s either your fault or her fault.
51- He is not only ... but also ...
  • He is not only humorous, but also patient.
  • He is not only a good leader, but also an eloquent speaker.
52- Help yourself to ... از خودت پذیرایی کن
  • yourself to some fish.
  • Help yourself to the refrigerator.
  • Help yourself to some steak.
53- How dare you—!
  • How dare you call me fat!
  • How dare you speak to me like that!
  • How dare he do that to me!
  • How dare you turn him down!
  • I dare say you will succeed in the election.
  • I dare say he won’t come.
54- How often—?
  • How often is there a leap year?
  • How often is there a flight to Shanghai?
  • How often do you write to your parents?
55- I bet ...
  • I bet we’re lost.
  • I bet he is home now.
  • I bet he will win the prize.
56- I’d like you to— از تو میخواهم
  • I’d like you to fetch some boiled water.
  • I’d like you to send for a doctor.
  • I’d like you to look after my baby for a while.
57- as— as possible تا حد امکان
  • I’ll be back as soon as possible.
  • I’ll work as hard as I can.
  • Try to be as careful as possible.
58- I’ll let you know خبرت میدم
  • I’ll let you know when I’m leaving for Tehran.
  • I’ll let you know if I can make it for dinner.
  • I’ll let you know if I get bored.
  • I’ll let you know when I get hungry.
59- I’d be grateful ممنونتان خواهم شد
  • I’d be grateful for your help.
  • I’d be grateful if you’d be quiet.
  • I’d be grateful if you’d give me a hand.
60- I’m afraid ... میترسم
  • I’m afraid you didn’t quite get his meaning.
  • I’m afraid we are going to be late.
  • I’m afraid I can’t make it.
61- I’m looking forward to ... ّ بی صبرانه مشتاق هستم
  • I’m looking forward to working with you.
  • I’m looking forward to coming to Tehran again.
  • I’m really looking forward to the holidays.
62- I’m not really happy with
  • I’m not really happy with their performance.
  • I’m not really happy with your behavior.
  • I’m not really happy with your present situation.
63- I don’t care ... برام مهم نیست
  • I don’t care what you had to do.
  • I don’t care what they think about me.
  • I don’t care what it costs.
64- Speaking of ... حالا که صحبت از — شد
  • Speaking of the movies, have you seen “Lord of the ring”?
  • Speaking of honesty, I know a lot of people who don’t pay bus fares.
  • Speaking of Ben, have you seen him recently?
65- There is nothing as—as— هیچ چیز به اندازهٔ ... نیست
  • There is nothing as exciting as meeting an old friend unexpectedly.
  • For me, there is nothing as enjoyable as reading a novel on the grass.
  • There is nothing as pleasant as spending a weekend in the countryside.
  • There is nothing as refreshing as having a good rest.
66- There is nothing I like better than— هیچ چیزی نیست که بیشتر از ... دوستش داشته باشم
  • There is nothing I like better than listening to the radio.
  • There is nothing women like better than shopping.
  • There is nothing she likes better than chatting with friends.
67- What’s the matter چه مشکلی برای — پیش آمده است؟
  • What’s the matter with him?
  • What’s the matter with your finger? It’s bleeding.
  • What’s wrong with this machine?
  • What’s wrong with you, Mum? You look so pale.
  • What’s wrong with your car?
68- What’s the use of—? چه فایده‌ای دارد؟
  • What’s the use of talking about it?
  • What’s the use of crying over spilt milk?
  • What’s the point of arguing with her?
  • What’s the point of worrying about it?
69- whether ... or not چه بشود یا نه
  • Whether it rains or not, we’ll hold the sports meet.
  • They’ll find out the truth, whether or not you tell it to them.
  • Whether or not we like it, we have to accept it.
  • Whether you are willing or not, you have to do it.