diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
index d4a9853e..1d7e1191 100644
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
-node_modules/
+node_modules
 coverage/
 test/fixtures/custom-framework-app/node_modules/
 
 test/fixtures/demo-app/node_modules/aliyun-egg/
 !test/fixtures/demo-app/node_modules/aliyun-egg/node_modules/
+!test/fixtures/demo-app-esm/node_modules/
 
 test/fixtures/ts/node_modules/aliyun-egg/
 !test/fixtures/ts/node_modules/aliyun-egg/node_modules/
diff --git a/package.json b/package.json
index 16d8226e..64fbff0f 100644
--- a/package.json
+++ b/package.json
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
     "@eggjs/utils": "^4.1.2",
     "@oclif/core": "^4.2.0",
     "@types/mocha": "^10.0.10",
+    "@types/supertest": "^6.0.2",
     "c8": "^10.0.0",
     "detect-port": "^2.0.0",
     "egg-ts-helper": "^2.1.0",
diff --git a/src/baseCommand.ts b/src/baseCommand.ts
index 4e13f898..21205a1a 100644
--- a/src/baseCommand.ts
+++ b/src/baseCommand.ts
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ export abstract class BaseCommand<T extends typeof Command> extends Command {
         findPaths.unshift(flags.base);
       }
       flags.tscompiler = flags.tscompiler ?? 'ts-node/register';
-      let tsNodeRegister = importResolve(flags.tscompiler, {
+      const tsNodeRegister = importResolve(flags.tscompiler, {
         paths: findPaths,
       });
       flags.tscompiler = tsNodeRegister;
@@ -215,12 +215,7 @@ export abstract class BaseCommand<T extends typeof Command> extends Command {
       // e.g.: dev command will execute egg loader to find configs and plugins
       // await importModule(tsNodeRegister);
       // let child process auto require ts-node too
-      if (this.isESM) {
-        tsNodeRegister = pathToFileURL(tsNodeRegister).href;
-        this.addNodeOptions(`--import ${tsNodeRegister}`);
-      } else {
-        this.addNodeOptions(`--require ${tsNodeRegister}`);
-      }
+      this.addNodeOptions(this.formatImportModule(tsNodeRegister));
       // tell egg loader to load ts file
       // see https://github.com/eggjs/egg-core/blob/master/lib/loader/egg_loader.js#L443
       this.env.EGG_TYPESCRIPT = 'true';
@@ -321,6 +316,13 @@ export abstract class BaseCommand<T extends typeof Command> extends Command {
     return requires;
   }
 
+  protected formatImportModule(modulePath: string) {
+    if (this.isESM) {
+      return `--import ${pathToFileURL(modulePath).href}`;
+    }
+    return `--require ${modulePath}`;
+  }
+
   protected addNodeOptions(options: string) {
     if (this.env.NODE_OPTIONS) {
       if (!this.env.NODE_OPTIONS.includes(options)) {
diff --git a/src/commands/dev.ts b/src/commands/dev.ts
index 318edaa3..a7f1a261 100644
--- a/src/commands/dev.ts
+++ b/src/commands/dev.ts
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 import { debuglog } from 'node:util';
 import { Flags } from '@oclif/core';
-import { pathToFileURL } from 'node:url';
 import { getConfig, getFrameworkPath } from '@eggjs/utils';
 import { detect } from 'detect-port';
 import { getSourceFilename } from '../utils.js';
@@ -44,13 +43,8 @@ export default class Dev<T extends typeof Dev> extends BaseCommand<T> {
     const requires = await this.formatRequires();
     const execArgv: string[] = [];
     for (const r of requires) {
-      if (this.isESM) {
-        execArgv.push('--import');
-        execArgv.push(pathToFileURL(r).href);
-      } else {
-        execArgv.push('--require');
-        execArgv.push(r);
-      }
+      const imports = this.formatImportModule(r).split(' ');
+      execArgv.push(...imports);
     }
     await this.forkNode(serverBin, args, { execArgv });
   }
diff --git a/test/commands/dev.test.ts b/test/commands/dev.test.ts
index c26d2505..9632e667 100644
--- a/test/commands/dev.test.ts
+++ b/test/commands/dev.test.ts
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ describe('test/commands/dev.test.ts', () => {
   const eggBin = path.join(getRootDirname(), 'bin/run.js');
   const cwd = getFixtures('demo-app');
 
-  it('should startCluster success', () => {
+  it('should startCluster success on CommonJS', () => {
     return coffee.fork(eggBin, [ 'dev' ], {
       cwd,
       // env: { NODE_DEBUG: 'egg-bin*' },
@@ -25,6 +25,23 @@ describe('test/commands/dev.test.ts', () => {
       .end();
   });
 
+  it('should startCluster success on ESM', () => {
+    const cwd = getFixtures('demo-app-esm');
+    const hook = path.join(cwd, 'hook.js');
+    return coffee.fork(eggBin, [ 'dev', '-r', hook ], {
+      cwd,
+    })
+      // .debug()
+      .expect('stdout', /start hook success/)
+      .expect('stdout', /'--import'/)
+      .expect('stdout', /"workers":1/)
+      .expect('stdout', /"baseDir":".*?demo-app-esm"/)
+      .expect('stdout', /"framework":".*?aliyun-egg"/)
+      .expect('stdout', /NODE_ENV: development/)
+      .expect('code', 0)
+      .end();
+  });
+
   it('should dev start with custom NODE_ENV', () => {
     return coffee.fork(eggBin, [ 'dev' ], { cwd, env: { NODE_ENV: 'prod' } })
       .debug()
@@ -137,7 +154,7 @@ describe('test/commands/dev.test.ts', () => {
   it('should support --require', () => {
     const script = getFixtures('require-script');
     return coffee.fork(eggBin, [ 'dev', '--require', script ], { cwd })
-      // .debug()
+      .debug()
       .expect('stdout', /hey, you require me by --require/)
       .expect('code', 0)
       .end();
@@ -147,7 +164,7 @@ describe('test/commands/dev.test.ts', () => {
     return coffee.fork(eggBin, [ 'dev' ], {
       cwd: getFixtures('egg-require'),
     })
-      // .debug()
+      .debug()
       .expect('stdout', /hey, you require me by --require/)
       .expect('code', 0)
       .end();
diff --git a/test/commands/test.test.ts b/test/commands/test.test.ts
index 151fec7a..dde6a6e4 100644
--- a/test/commands/test.test.ts
+++ b/test/commands/test.test.ts
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ describe('test/commands/test.test.ts', () => {
   describe('egg-bin test', () => {
     it('should success js', () => {
       return coffee.fork(eggBin, [ 'test' ], { cwd })
-        // .debug()
+        .debug()
         .expect('stdout', /should success/)
         .expect('stdout', /a\.test\.js/)
         .expect('stdout', /b\/b\.test\.js/)
@@ -20,6 +20,22 @@ describe('test/commands/test.test.ts', () => {
         .end();
     });
 
+    it('should success when no changed files', () => {
+      return coffee.fork(eggBin, [ 'test', '-c' ], { cwd })
+        // .debug()
+        .expect('stdout', /No changed test files/)
+        .expect('code', 0)
+        .end();
+    });
+
+    it('should fail when baseDir not exists', () => {
+      return coffee.fork(eggBin, [ 'test', '--base', path.join(cwd, 'not-exists') ], { cwd })
+        // .debug()
+        .expect('stderr', /baseDir: .+ not exists/)
+        .expect('code', 1)
+        .end();
+    });
+
     it('should success on ts', async () => {
       const cwd = getFixtures('example-ts');
       await coffee.fork(eggBin, [ 'test' ], { cwd })
diff --git a/test/fixtures/demo-app-esm/hook.js b/test/fixtures/demo-app-esm/hook.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c9b05c2d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/fixtures/demo-app-esm/hook.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+console.log('start hook success');
diff --git a/test/fixtures/demo-app-esm/node_modules2/aliyun-egg/index.js b/test/fixtures/demo-app-esm/node_modules/aliyun-egg/index.js
similarity index 85%
rename from test/fixtures/demo-app-esm/node_modules2/aliyun-egg/index.js
rename to test/fixtures/demo-app-esm/node_modules/aliyun-egg/index.js
index dc41c309..b461d1c5 100644
--- a/test/fixtures/demo-app-esm/node_modules2/aliyun-egg/index.js
+++ b/test/fixtures/demo-app-esm/node_modules/aliyun-egg/index.js
@@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
-'use strict';
-
-exports.startCluster = options => {
+export function startCluster(options) {
   console.log('options: %j', options);
   if (process.execArgv.length) {
     console.log('process.execArgv:', process.execArgv);
diff --git a/test/fixtures/demo-app-esm/node_modules2/aliyun-egg/package.json b/test/fixtures/demo-app-esm/node_modules/aliyun-egg/package.json
similarity index 72%
rename from test/fixtures/demo-app-esm/node_modules2/aliyun-egg/package.json
rename to test/fixtures/demo-app-esm/node_modules/aliyun-egg/package.json
index 4e36e661..1f6c956f 100644
--- a/test/fixtures/demo-app-esm/node_modules2/aliyun-egg/package.json
+++ b/test/fixtures/demo-app-esm/node_modules/aliyun-egg/package.json
@@ -2,5 +2,6 @@
   "name": "aliyun-egg",
   "dependencies": {
     "egg": "*"
-  }
+  },
+  "type": "module"
 }
diff --git a/test/fixtures/demo-app-esm/package.json b/test/fixtures/demo-app-esm/package.json
index 0854654a..40f64fd1 100644
--- a/test/fixtures/demo-app-esm/package.json
+++ b/test/fixtures/demo-app-esm/package.json
@@ -2,5 +2,6 @@
   "name": "demo-app",
   "egg": {
     "framework": "aliyun-egg"
-  }
+  },
+  "type": "module"
 }