Implement hash checksum validation functions in taquito

[carte7000]

Validate hashes that have checksums and avoid making HTTP calls when we can determine that the parameters are invalid.

Addresses, block hashes, and so forth have a checksum. We intend to add support to validate locally. (We are currently deferring such validation to the node.) By supporting this validation within the library, we can give end-users and developers a better experience by detecting problems or input errors earlier.

Acceptance criteria:

• Implement a validation function that checks:
  • [x ] Addresses (Link to utility method here)' - Already DONE
  • [x ] Chain - Already DONE
  • Operation Hash
  • Block Hash
  • Protocol Hash
  • ??? Do we need any other items to be added here?

ToDo:

• List all hashes that can be validated.
• Make sure each one has a method (add to the list below)
• Make sure each one has documentation

See: https://tezostaquito.io/docs/validators

[carte7000]

#211 Include checksum validation for parameter encoding but not for regular transfer/delegation/origination address

[Innkst]

Could we please have a quick check if there are any more hashes that are not listed to be validated as well - see the last acceptance criteria. thanks!