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FileOperation.java
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FileOperation.java
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import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
// 文件相关操作
public class FileOperation {
// 读取文件名称为filename中的内容,并将其中包含的所有词语放进words中
public static boolean readFile(String filename, ArrayList<String> words){
if (filename == null || words == null){
System.out.println("filename is null or words is null");
return false;
}
// 文件读取
Scanner scanner;
try {
File file = new File(filename);
if(file.exists()){
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
scanner = new Scanner(new BufferedInputStream(fis), "UTF-8");
scanner.useLocale(Locale.ENGLISH);
}
else
return false;
}
catch(IOException ioe){
System.out.println("Cannot open " + filename);
return false;
}
// 简单分词
// 这个分词方式相对简陋, 没有考虑很多文本处理中的特殊问题
// 在这里只做demo展示用
if (scanner.hasNextLine()) {
String contents = scanner.useDelimiter("\\A").next();
int start = firstCharacterIndex(contents, 0);
for (int i = start + 1; i <= contents.length(); )
if (i == contents.length() || !Character.isLetter(contents.charAt(i))) {
String word = contents.substring(start, i).toLowerCase();
words.add(word);
start = firstCharacterIndex(contents, i);
i = start + 1;
} else
i++;
}
return true;
}
// 寻找字符串s中,从start的位置开始的第一个字母字符的位置
private static int firstCharacterIndex(String s, int start){
for( int i = start ; i < s.length() ; i ++ )
if( Character.isLetter(s.charAt(i)) )
return i;
return s.length();
}
}