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Add package readme for Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Binder #77649

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<EnableDefaultItems>true</EnableDefaultItems>
<IsPackable>true</IsPackable>
<EnableAOTAnalyzer>true</EnableAOTAnalyzer>
<PackageDescription>Functionality to bind an object to data in configuration providers for Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.</PackageDescription>
<PackageDescription>Provides the functionality to bind an object to data in configuration providers for Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration. This package enables you to represent the configuration data as strongly-typed classes defined in the application code. To bind a configuration, use the Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.ConfigurationBinder.Get extension method on the IConfiguration object. To use this package, you also need to install a package for the configuration provider, for example, Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Json for the JSON provider.</PackageDescription>
<PackageReadmeFile>README.md</PackageReadmeFile>
</PropertyGroup>

<ItemGroup>
<ProjectReference Include="$(LibrariesProjectRoot)Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Abstractions\src\Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Abstractions.csproj" />
<Compile Include="$(CommonPath)Extensions\ParameterDefaultValue\ParameterDefaultValue.cs" Link="Common\src\Extensions\ParameterDefaultValue\ParameterDefaultValue.cs" />
<Compile Include="$(CommonPath)System\ThrowHelper.cs" Link="Common\System\ThrowHelper.cs" />
<None Include="README.md" Pack="true" PackagePath="\"/>
</ItemGroup>

<ItemGroup Condition="'$(TargetFrameworkIdentifier)' != '.NETCoreApp'">
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# Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Binder

Provides the functionality to bind an object to data in configuration providers for [Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration/). This package enables you to represent the configuration data as strongly-typed classes defined in the application code. To bind a configuration, use the [Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.ConfigurationBinder.Get](https://learn.microsoft.com/dotnet/api/microsoft.extensions.configuration.configurationbinder.get) extension method on the `IConfiguration` object. To use this package, you also need to install a package for the [configuration provider](https://learn.microsoft.com/dotnet/core/extensions/configuration#configuration-providers), for example, [Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Json](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Json/) for the JSON provider.

Documentation can be found at https://learn.microsoft.com/dotnet/core/extensions/configuration

## Contribution Bar
- [x] [We consider new features, new APIs, bug fixes, and performance changes](../../../libraries/README.md#primary-bar)

The APIs and functionality are mature, but do get extended occasionally.

## Deployment
[Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Binder](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Binder/) is not included in the shared framework. The package is deployed as out-of-band (OOB) and needs to be installed into projects directly.
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@tarekgh tarekgh Oct 30, 2022

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is not included in the shared framework

Could you please change this to be is included in the ASP.NET core shared framework.

We'll need to fix this in the rest of readmes.

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I assume you meant "is included..."? It's actually there looking at shipped binaries. But it is not included in regular Netcoreapp shared framework. So shouldn't it be something like this:

Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Binder is included in ASP.NET Core shared framework, but not in regular .NET shared framework. The package is deployed as out-of-band (OOB) and needs to be installed into projects directly when not using ASP.NET Core.

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@tarekgh tarekgh Oct 30, 2022

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Right. I have suggested some tweak in my comment #77649 (review). Let me double check if this library deployment in aspnet core. Thanks for the catch.

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Updated, didn't noticed the latest review suggestion when commenting.

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I confirmed this library is part of ASP.NET Core Runtime


## Example
The following example shows how to bind a JSON configuration section to .NET objects.

```cs
using System;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;

class Settings
{
public string Server { get; set; }
public string Database { get; set; }
public Endpoint[] Endpoints { get; set; }
}

class Endpoint
{
public string IPAddress { get; set; }
public int Port { get; set; }
}

class Program
{
static void Main()
{
// Build a configuration object from JSON file
IConfiguration config = new ConfigurationBuilder()
.AddJsonFile("appsettings.json")
.Build();

// Bind a configuration section to an instance of Settings class
Settings settings = config.GetSection("Settings").Get<Settings>();

// Read simple values
Console.WriteLine($"Server: {settings.Server}");
Console.WriteLine($"Database: {settings.Database}");

// Read nested objects
Console.WriteLine("Endpoints: ");

foreach (Endpoint endpoint in settings.Endpoints)
{
Console.WriteLine($"{endpoint.IPAddress}:{endpoint.Port}");
}
}
}
```

To run this example, include an `appsettings.json` file with the following content in your project:

```json
{
"Settings": {
"Server": "example.com",
"Database": "Northwind",
"Endpoints": [
{
"IPAddress": "192.168.0.1",
"Port": "80"
},
{
"IPAddress": "192.168.10.1",
"Port": "8080"
}
]
}
}
```

You can include a configuration file using a code like this in your `.csproj` file:

```xml
<ItemGroup>
<Content Include="appsettings.json">
<CopyToOutputDirectory>Always</CopyToOutputDirectory>
</Content>
</ItemGroup>
```