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Mooc-3.2.0.py
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'''
慕课视频下载器
'''
import sys
import os
import re
import json
from time import perf_counter as clock
from socket import timeout, setdefaulttimeout
from urllib import request
from urllib import parse
from urllib.error import ContentTooShortError, URLError, HTTPError
__QQgroup__ = "196020837"
__email__ = "[email protected] [email protected]"
CODE = 'Mooc.jpg' # 支付宝二维码领红包的图片
PLAYLIST = '播放列表.dpl'
PATH = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)) # 程序当前路径
TIMEOUT = 20 # 请求超时时间为 20 秒
setdefaulttimeout(TIMEOUT)
winre = re.compile(r'[?*|<>:"/\\\r\n\t\b\v\f\s]') # windoes 文件非法字符匹配
start_time = clock()
start_size = 0
speed = 0
class Mooc:
class MoocException(Exception):
pass
def __init__(self):
self.mooc_url = 'http://tools.antlm.com/index.php'
self.search_url = 'https://www.icourse163.org/dwr/call/plaincall/MocSearchBean.searchMocCourse.dwr'
self.infos_url = 'https://www.icourse163.org/dwr/call/plaincall/CourseBean.getMocTermDto.dwr'
self.parse_url = 'https://www.icourse163.org/dwr/call/plaincall/CourseBean.getLessonUnitLearnVo.dwr'
self.course_data = {'a':'ajax_query','course_url': None}
self.search_data = {
'callCount':'1',
'scriptSessionId':'${scriptSessionId}190',
'c0-scriptName':'MocSearchBean',
'c0-methodName':'searchMocCourse',
'c0-id':'0',
'c0-e1':None,
'c0-e2':'number:1',
'c0-e3':'boolean:true',
'c0-e4':'null:null',
'c0-e5':'number:0',
'c0-e6':'number:30',
'c0-e7':'number:20',
'c0-param0':'''Object_Object:{
keyword:reference:c0-e1,
pageIndex:reference:c0-e2,
highlight:reference:c0-e3,
categoryId:reference:c0-e4,
orderBy:reference:c0-e5,
stats:reference:c0-e6,
pageSize:reference:c0-e7
}''',
'batchId':'1543633161622',
}
self.infos_data = {
'callCount':'1',
'scriptSessionId':'${scriptSessionId}190',
'c0-scriptName':'CourseBean',
'c0-methodName':'getMocTermDto',
'c0-id':'0',
'c0-param0':None, # 'number:'+self.term_id,
'c0-param1':'number:0',
'c0-param2':'boolean:true',
'batchId':'1543633161622'
}
self.parse_data = {
'callCount': '1',
'scriptSessionId': '${scriptSessionId}190',
'c0-scriptName':'CourseBean',
'c0-methodName':'getLessonUnitLearnVo',
'httpSessionId':'5531d06316b34b9486a6891710115ebc',
'c0-id': '0',
'c0-param0':None, #'number:'+meta[0],
'c0-param1':None, #'number:'+meta[1],
'c0-param2':'number:0',
'c0-param3':None, #'number:'+meta[2],
'batchId': '1543633161622'
}
self.count = 0 # 计数器
self.rootDir = None # 下载课程的根目录
self.term_id = None # 下载课程的标题 ID
self.title = None # 下载课程的标题
self.infos = {} # 课程视频和文件的链接请求信息，包含id等
self.content = {} # 课程视频链接内容
def searchMooc(self, courseName): # 通过课程名来查找慕课
self.search_data['c0-e1'] = courseName
data = parse.urlencode(self.search_data).encode('utf8')
req = request.Request(url=self.search_url, data=data, method='POST')
response = request.urlopen(req, timeout=TIMEOUT)
text = response.read().decode('utf8')
names = re.findall(r'highlightName="(.*?)"', text) # 一些麻烦的正则匹配和筛选
names = map(lambda s:re.sub(r'[{}# ]', '', s), names)
names = map(lambda s:s.encode('utf8').decode('unicode_escape'), names)
schools = re.findall(r'highlightUniversity="(.*?)"', text)
schools = map(lambda s:re.sub(r'[{}# ]', '', s), schools)
schools = map(lambda s:s.encode('utf8').decode('unicode_escape'), schools)
urls = re.findall(r'courseId=(\d*);', text)
urls = map(lambda s: "https://www.icourse163.org/course/WHUT-"+s, urls)
courses = [{'name':na,'school':sch,'url':url} for na,sch,url in zip(names,schools,urls)]
return courses
def getSummary(self, course_url):
"""从课程主页面获取信息"""
url = course_url.replace('learn', 'course')
response = request.urlopen(url, timeout=TIMEOUT)
text = response.read().decode('utf8')
term_id = re.search(r'termId : "(\d+)"', text).group(1)
names = re.findall(r'name:"(.+)"', text)
title = '__'.join(names)
self.title = winre.sub('', title) # 用于除去win文件非法字符
self.term_id = term_id
return self.title
def getInfos(self):
self.infos_data['c0-param0'] = 'number:'+self.term_id
data = parse.urlencode(self.infos_data).encode('utf8')
req = request.Request(url=self.infos_url, data=data, method='POST')
response = request.urlopen(req, timeout=TIMEOUT)
text = response.read().decode('unicode_escape')
self.infos = {}
chapters = re.findall(r'homeworks=\w+;.+?id=(\d+).+?name="((.|\n)+?)";',text)
for i,chapter in enumerate(chapters,1):
chapter_title = winre.sub('', '{'+str(i)+'}--'+chapter[1])
self.infos[chapter_title] = {}
lessons = re.findall(r'chapterId=' + chapter[0] + r'.+?contentType=1.+?id=(\d+).+?name="(.+?)".+?test', text)
for j,lesson in enumerate(lessons,1):
lesson_title = winre.sub('', '('+str(j)+')--'+lesson[1])
self.infos[chapter_title][lesson_title] = {}
subs = re.findall(r'contentId=(\d+).+contentType=(1).+id=(\d+).+lessonId=' +
lesson[0] + r'.+name="(.+)"', text)
pdfs = re.findall(r'contentId=(\d+).+contentType=(3).+id=(\d+).+lessonId=' +
lesson[0] + r'.+name="(.+)"', text)
self.infos[chapter_title][lesson_title]['subs'] = {i:sub for i,sub in enumerate(subs,1)}
self.infos[chapter_title][lesson_title]['pdfs'] = {i:pdf for i,pdf in enumerate(pdfs,1)}
def getContent(self, course_url): # 获取指定慕课URL的课程视频和课件链接，最后保存为字典
self.course_data['course_url'] = course_url
params = '?' + ''.join(k+'='+self.course_data[k]+'&' for k in self.course_data)
response = request.urlopen(self.mooc_url+params, timeout=TIMEOUT)
content = json.loads(response.read().decode('utf8'))['data']
self.content = {}
for i,chapter in enumerate(content,1): # 去除 win 文价夹中的非法字符
chapter_title = winre.sub('', '{'+str(i)+'}--'+chapter['chapter_title'])
self.content[chapter_title] = {}
j = 0
for lesson in chapter:
if lesson=='chapter_title': continue
j += 1
lesson_title = winre.sub('', '('+str(j)+')--'+chapter[lesson]['lesson_title'])
self.content[chapter_title][lesson_title] = []
for unit in chapter[lesson]:
if unit == 'lesson_title': continue
self.content[chapter_title][lesson_title].append(chapter[lesson][unit])
def getSize(self, course_url): # 获取待下载视频的大小
cnt = 0
while cnt < 10:
try:
response = request.urlopen(course_url, timeout=TIMEOUT)
header = dict(response.getheaders())
size = float(header['Content-Length']) / (1024*1024)
return size
except URLError:
cnt += 1
raise Mooc.MoocException("资源异常")
def download_sub(self, sub, lessonDir, name):
self.parse_data['c0-param0'] = sub[0]
self.parse_data['c0-param1'] = sub[1]
self.parse_data['c0-param3'] = sub[2]
data = parse.urlencode(self.parse_data).encode('utf8')
req = request.Request(url=self.parse_url, data=data, method='POST')
response = request.urlopen(req, timeout=TIMEOUT)
text = response.read().decode('unicode_escape')
subtitles = re.findall(r'name="(.+)";.*url="(.*?)"', text)
for subtitle in subtitles:
if len(subtitles) == 1:
sub_name = name.strip('.srt')
else:
subtitle_lang = subtitle[0].encode('utf_8').decode('unicode_escape')
sub_name = name.strip('.srt') + '_' + subtitle_lang
sub_name = winre.sub('', sub_name)
sub_path = os.path.join(lessonDir, sub_name)
sub_url = subtitle[1]
if not os.path.exists(sub_path+'.srt'):
try:
downlaod_file(sub_url, sub_path+'.srt.pyjun')
os.rename(sub_path+'.srt.pyjun', sub_path+'.srt')
except Mooc.MoocException:
pass
def download_pdf(self, pdf, lessonDir, name):
self.parse_data['c0-param0'] = pdf[0]
self.parse_data['c0-param1'] = pdf[1]
self.parse_data['c0-param3'] = pdf[2]
data = parse.urlencode(self.parse_data).encode('utf8')
req = request.Request(url=self.parse_url, data=data, method='POST')
response = request.urlopen(req, timeout=TIMEOUT)
text = response.read().decode('unicode_escape')
pdf_url = re.search(r'textOrigUrl:"(.*?)"', text).group(1)
pdf_name = winre.sub('', name.strip('.pdf'))
pdf_path = os.path.join(lessonDir, pdf_name)
if not os.path.exists(pdf_path+'.pdf'):
try:
downlaod_file(pdf_url, pdf_path+'.pdf.pyjun')
os.rename(pdf_path+'.pdf.pyjun', pdf_path+'.pdf')
except Mooc.MoocException:
pass
def download_video(self, source, lessonDir, isShd=True): # 下载每个课程
video_url = None
hds = ('shdUrl', 'hdUrl') if isShd else ('hdUrl', 'shdUrl')
for url_name in hds: # 优先获取高清视频资源
if not video_url:
video_url = source.get(url_name,None)
if video_url:
self.count += 1
unit = winre.sub('', '['+str(self.count)+']--'+source['unit_title'])
video_name = unit.rstrip('.mp4')
video_path = os.path.join(lessonDir, video_name) # 视频路径
if not os.path.exists(video_path+'.mp4'):
try:
size = self.getSize(video_url)
print(" |-{} 大小: {:.2f}M".format(align(video_name,50), size))
downlaod_file(video_url, video_path+'.mp4.pyjun', schedule) #下载文件，这里下载的是高清资源\
os.rename(video_path+'.mp4.pyjun', video_path+'.mp4')
except Mooc.MoocException:
print(" |-{} 资源无法下载！".format(align(video_name,50)))
else:
print(" |-{} 已经成功下载！".format(align(video_name,50)))
return video_path+'.mp4'
return None
def download(self, isShd=True): # 根据课程视频链接来下载高清MP4慕课视频, 成功下载完毕返回 True
print('\n{:^60s}'.format(self.title))
if len(self.content) == 0:
return None
self.rootDir = os.path.join(PATH, self.title)
if not os.path.exists(self.rootDir):
os.mkdir(self.rootDir)
listpath = os.path.join(self.rootDir, PLAYLIST)
lines = []
try:
cnt = 0
lines.append('DAUMPLAYLIST\n')
for i,chapter in enumerate(self.content,1): # 去除 win 文价夹中的非法字符
print(chapter)
chapterDir = os.path.join(self.rootDir, chapter)
if not os.path.exists(chapterDir):
os.mkdir(chapterDir)
for j,lesson in enumerate(self.content[chapter],1):
lessonDir = os.path.join(chapterDir, lesson)
if not os.path.exists(lessonDir):
os.mkdir(lessonDir)
print(" "+lesson)
self.count = 0
for count,source in enumerate(self.content[chapter][lesson],1):
video_path = self.download_video(source, lessonDir, isShd)
if video_path:
sub = self.infos[chapter][lesson]['subs'].get(self.count,None)
if sub:
self.download_sub(sub, lessonDir, winre.sub('', '['+str(self.count)+']--'+sub[3]))
cnt += 1
if cnt==1:
lines.append("playname=%s\n"%(video_path))
video_title = "(%d.%d.%d)--"%(i,j,self.count)+source['unit_title'].rstrip()
lines.append("%d*file*%s\n"%(cnt,video_path))
lines.append("%d*title*%s\n"%(cnt,video_title))
with open(listpath, 'w', encoding='utf8') as listfile:
listfile.writelines(lines)
sub = self.infos[chapter][lesson]['subs'].get(self.count,None)
pdf = self.infos[chapter][lesson]['pdfs'].get(count,None)
if pdf:
self.download_pdf(pdf, lessonDir, winre.sub('', pdf[3]))
return True
except (KeyboardInterrupt, Exception) as err:
if isinstance(err, KeyboardInterrupt): # 如果是用户自己中断
print()
else: # 否则即使网络问题
print("\n请检查网络状态是否良好...")
return False
def downlaod_file(url, filename, backfunc=None): # 用于处理网络状态不好时，重新下载
global start_time, start_size, speed # 若三次后还是无法下载，则报错
cnt = 0
while cnt < 10:
try:
start_time = clock() # 初始化时间，大小和速度
speed = start_size = 0
request.urlretrieve(url, filename, backfunc)
return
except (ContentTooShortError, URLError, ConnectionResetError, timeout):
cnt += 1
finally:
request.urlcleanup()
raise Mooc.MoocException("资源异常")
def schedule(a, b, c): #下载进度指示 a:已经下载的数据块 b:数据块的大小 c:远程文件的大小
global start_time, start_size, speed
length = 66
sch = min(100 * a * b / c, 100)
per = min( length * a * b // c, length)
if a%5 == 0 or per == length:
if per <= length:
print('\r |-['+per*'*'+(length-per)*'.'+'] {:.2f}% {:.2f}M/s'.format(sch,speed),end=' (ctrl+c中断)')
if clock()-start_time > 0.5: # 时间差大于0.5秒的时候刷新平均速度
speed = (a*b-start_size) / ((clock()-start_time)*1024*1024)
start_size = a*b
start_time = clock()
if per == length:
print()
def align(string, width): # 对齐汉字字符窜，同时截断多余输出
res = ""
size = 0
for ch in string:
if (size+3 > width):
break
size += 1 if ord(ch) <= 127 else 2
res += ch
res += (width-size)*' '
return res
def get_SourceFile(filename): # 获取打包后资源文件的位置，这里为二维码图片的路径
if getattr(sys, 'frozen', False): #是否打包
file_path = sys._MEIPASS
else:
file_path = PATH
return os.path.join(file_path, filename)
def choice_hd():
print("输入下载视频的清晰度(1:高清, 2:标清): ", end='')
while True:
try:
num = int(input())
if num not in (1, 2):
print("请输入数字1或2: ", end='')
continue
return True if num==1 else False
except ValueError:
print("请输入数字1或2: ", end='')
def UI_interface(mooc):
try:
while True:
os.system("cls")
print("\t"+"="*91)
print('\t|\t\t\t中国大学视频下载器 \t\tQQ群: {:^27s} |'.format(__QQgroup__))
print("\t|\t\t\twww.icourse163.org\t\t邮箱: {:^27s} |".format(__email__))
print("\t"+"="*91)
print("\t\t\t博客: https://blog.csdn.net/qq_16166591/article/details/85249743")
print("{:^100}".format("下载路径: "+PATH))
keystr = input('\n输入一个视频课程网址或者一个课程名(q退出): ')
while not keystr:
keystr = input('\n输入一个视频课程网址或者一个课程名(q退出): ')
if keystr == 'q':
break
match = re.search(r'(www.icourse163.org/.*?)(#/.*)?$', keystr)
if match:
course_url = "https://"+match.group(1)
else:
print("正在搜索课程......")
try:
courses = mooc.searchMooc(keystr)
except (URLError, ConnectionResetError, timeout):
input("请检查网络后继续...")
continue
if courses == []:
print('很抱歉，未搜索到课程 "{}" ！'.format(keystr))
input("请继续...")
continue
else:
print("编号\t课程名称\t\t\t开课单位\t\t网址链接")
cnt = 1
for course in courses:
print(align(str(cnt),5), align(course['name'],32), align(course['school'],18), course['url'])
cnt += 1
while True:
try:
order = int(input("输入一个要下载的课程编号(0退出): "))
if order >= 0 and order <= len(courses):
break
except ValueError:
pass
print("课程编号必须是一个0-{}的数字".format(len(courses)))
if order == 0:
continue
course_url = courses[order-1]['url']
print("正在连接资源......")
try:
title = mooc.getSummary(course_url)
mooc.getInfos()
mooc.getContent(course_url)
except (ConnectionResetError, HTTPError, AttributeError):
input("该网址不存在！\n请继续...")
continue
except (timeout, URLError):
input("请检查网络后继续...")
continue
except KeyError:
print('很抱歉，无法获取 "{}" 对应的课程资源！'.format(course_url))
input("请继续...")
continue
isShd = choice_hd()
isdownload = mooc.download(isShd)
while isdownload is False:
redown = None
while redown not in ('y','n'):
try:
redown = input("是否继续[y/n]: ")
except KeyboardInterrupt:
print()
if redown == 'n':
break
isdownload = mooc.download(isShd)
if isdownload:
print('"{}" 下载完毕!'.format(title[:title.rfind('__')]))
print("下载路径: {}".format(mooc.rootDir))
os.startfile(mooc.rootDir)
input("请按回车键返回主界面...")
elif isdownload is None:
print('"{}" 还未开课！'.format(title[:title.rfind('__')]))
input("请按回车键返回主界面...")
except KeyboardInterrupt:
print()
finally:
if (input("\n小哥哥，小姐姐，扫码领红包 …(⊙_⊙)… [y/n]: ") != 'n'):
alipy = get_SourceFile(CODE)
os.startfile(alipy)
def main():
mooc = Mooc()
try:
UI_interface(mooc)
except (KeyboardInterrupt, EOFError):
pass
os.system("pause")
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()