Hpsa next #16

dabrace · 2014-12-13T21:23:18Z

No description provided.

In netfront the Rx and Tx path are independent and use different locks. The Tx lock is held with hard irqs disabled, but Rx lock is held with only BH disabled. Since both sides use the same stats lock, a deadlock may occur. [ INFO: possible irq lock inversion dependency detected ] 3.16.2 #16 Not tainted --------------------------------------------------------- swapper/0/0 just changed the state of lock: (&(&queue->tx_lock)->rlock){-.....}, at: [<c03adec8>] xennet_tx_interrupt+0x14/0x34 but this lock took another, HARDIRQ-unsafe lock in the past: (&stat->syncp.seq#2){+.-...} and interrupts could create inverse lock ordering between them. other info that might help us debug this: Possible interrupt unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(&stat->syncp.seq#2); local_irq_disable(); lock(&(&queue->tx_lock)->rlock); lock(&stat->syncp.seq#2); <Interrupt> lock(&(&queue->tx_lock)->rlock); Using separate locks for the Rx and Tx stats fixes this deadlock. Reported-by: Dmitry Piotrovsky <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>

Nikolay has reported a hang when a memcg reclaim got stuck with the following backtrace: PID: 18308 TASK: ffff883d7c9b0a30 CPU: 1 COMMAND: "rsync" #0 __schedule at ffffffff815ab152 #1 schedule at ffffffff815ab76e #2 schedule_timeout at ffffffff815ae5e5 #3 io_schedule_timeout at ffffffff815aad6a #4 bit_wait_io at ffffffff815abfc6 #5 __wait_on_bit at ffffffff815abda5 #6 wait_on_page_bit at ffffffff8111fd4f #7 shrink_page_list at ffffffff81135445 #8 shrink_inactive_list at ffffffff81135845 #9 shrink_lruvec at ffffffff81135ead #10 shrink_zone at ffffffff811360c3 #11 shrink_zones at ffffffff81136eff #12 do_try_to_free_pages at ffffffff8113712f #13 try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages at ffffffff811372be #14 try_charge at ffffffff81189423 #15 mem_cgroup_try_charge at ffffffff8118c6f5 #16 __add_to_page_cache_locked at ffffffff8112137d #17 add_to_page_cache_lru at ffffffff81121618 #18 pagecache_get_page at ffffffff8112170b #19 grow_dev_page at ffffffff811c8297 #20 __getblk_slow at ffffffff811c91d6 #21 __getblk_gfp at ffffffff811c92c1 #22 ext4_ext_grow_indepth at ffffffff8124565c #23 ext4_ext_create_new_leaf at ffffffff81246ca8 #24 ext4_ext_insert_extent at ffffffff81246f09 #25 ext4_ext_map_blocks at ffffffff8124a848 #26 ext4_map_blocks at ffffffff8121a5b7 #27 mpage_map_one_extent at ffffffff8121b1fa #28 mpage_map_and_submit_extent at ffffffff8121f07b #29 ext4_writepages at ffffffff8121f6d5 #30 do_writepages at ffffffff8112c490 #31 __filemap_fdatawrite_range at ffffffff81120199 #32 filemap_flush at ffffffff8112041c #33 ext4_alloc_da_blocks at ffffffff81219da1 #34 ext4_rename at ffffffff81229b91 #35 ext4_rename2 at ffffffff81229e32 #36 vfs_rename at ffffffff811a08a5 #37 SYSC_renameat2 at ffffffff811a3ffc #38 sys_renameat2 at ffffffff811a408e #39 sys_rename at ffffffff8119e51e #40 system_call_fastpath at ffffffff815afa89 Dave Chinner has properly pointed out that this is a deadlock in the reclaim code because ext4 doesn't submit pages which are marked by PG_writeback right away. The heuristic was introduced by commit e62e384 ("memcg: prevent OOM with too many dirty pages") and it was applied only when may_enter_fs was specified. The code has been changed by c3b94f4 ("memcg: further prevent OOM with too many dirty pages") which has removed the __GFP_FS restriction with a reasoning that we do not get into the fs code. But this is not sufficient apparently because the fs doesn't necessarily submit pages marked PG_writeback for IO right away. ext4_bio_write_page calls io_submit_add_bh but that doesn't necessarily submit the bio. Instead it tries to map more pages into the bio and mpage_map_one_extent might trigger memcg charge which might end up waiting on a page which is marked PG_writeback but hasn't been submitted yet so we would end up waiting for something that never finishes. Fix this issue by replacing __GFP_IO by may_enter_fs check (for case 2) before we go to wait on the writeback. The page fault path, which is the only path that triggers memcg oom killer since 3.12, shouldn't require GFP_NOFS and so we shouldn't reintroduce the premature OOM killer issue which was originally addressed by the heuristic. As per David Chinner the xfs is doing similar thing since 2.6.15 already so ext4 is not the only affected filesystem. Moreover he notes: : For example: IO completion might require unwritten extent conversion : which executes filesystem transactions and GFP_NOFS allocations. The : writeback flag on the pages can not be cleared until unwritten : extent conversion completes. Hence memory reclaim cannot wait on : page writeback to complete in GFP_NOFS context because it is not : safe to do so, memcg reclaim or otherwise. Cc: [email protected] # 3.9+ [[email protected]: corrected the control flow] Fixes: c3b94f4 ("memcg: further prevent OOM with too many dirty pages") Reported-by: Nikolay Borisov <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>

Alex reported the following crash when using fq_codel with htb: crash> bt PID: 630839 TASK: ffff8823c990d280 CPU: 14 COMMAND: "tc" [... snip ...] #8 [ffff8820ceec17a0] page_fault at ffffffff8160a8c2 [exception RIP: htb_qlen_notify+24] RIP: ffffffffa0841718 RSP: ffff8820ceec1858 RFLAGS: 00010282 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffff88241747b400 RDX: ffff88241747b408 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff8811fb27d000 RBP: ffff8820ceec1868 R8: ffff88120cdeff24 R9: ffff88120cdeff30 R10: 0000000000000bd4 R11: ffffffffa0840919 R12: ffffffffa0843340 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: ffff8808dae5c2e8 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff CS: 0010 SS: 0018 #9 [...] qdisc_tree_decrease_qlen at ffffffff81565375 #10 [...] fq_codel_dequeue at ffffffffa084e0a0 [sch_fq_codel] #11 [...] fq_codel_reset at ffffffffa084e2f8 [sch_fq_codel] #12 [...] qdisc_destroy at ffffffff81560d2d #13 [...] htb_destroy_class at ffffffffa08408f8 [sch_htb] #14 [...] htb_put at ffffffffa084095c [sch_htb] #15 [...] tc_ctl_tclass at ffffffff815645a3 #16 [...] rtnetlink_rcv_msg at ffffffff81552cb0 [... snip ...] As Jamal pointed out, there is actually no need to call dequeue to purge the queued skb's in reset, data structures can be just reset explicitly. Therefore, we reset everything except config's and stats, so that we would have a fresh start after device flipping. Fixes: 4b549a2 ("fq_codel: Fair Queue Codel AQM") Reported-by: Alex Gartrell <[email protected]> Cc: Alex Gartrell <[email protected]> Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]> [[email protected]: added codel_vars_init() and qdisc_qstats_backlog_dec()] Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>

When running -rt kernel and an interrupt happens on a GPIO line controlled by Intel Cherryview/Braswell pinctrl driver we get: BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/rtmutex.c:917 in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 1, pid: 0, name: swapper/0 Preemption disabled at:[<ffffffff81092e9f>] cpu_startup_entry+0x17f/0x480 CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.1.5-rt5 #16 ... Call Trace: <IRQ> [<ffffffff816283c6>] dump_stack+0x4a/0x61 [<ffffffff81077e17>] ___might_sleep+0xe7/0x170 [<ffffffff8162d6cf>] rt_spin_lock+0x1f/0x50 [<ffffffff812e52ed>] chv_gpio_irq_ack+0x3d/0xa0 [<ffffffff810a72f5>] handle_edge_irq+0x75/0x180 [<ffffffff810a3457>] generic_handle_irq+0x27/0x40 [<ffffffff812e57de>] chv_gpio_irq_handler+0x7e/0x110 [<ffffffff810050aa>] handle_irq+0xaa/0x190 ... This is because desc->lock is raw_spinlock and is held when chv_gpio_irq_ack() is called by the genirq core. chv_gpio_irq_ack() in turn takes pctrl->lock which in -rt is an rt-mutex causing might_sleep() rightfully to complain about sleeping function called from invalid context. In order to keep -rt happy but at the same time make sure that register accesses get serialized, convert the driver to use raw_spinlock instead. Suggested-by: Linus Walleij <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <[email protected]>

the returned buffer of register_sysctl() is stored into net_header variable, but net_header is not used after, and compiler maybe optimise the variable out, and lead kmemleak reported the below warning comm "swapper/0", pid 1, jiffies 4294937448 (age 267.270s) hex dump (first 32 bytes): 90 38 8b 01 c0 ff ff ff 00 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 .8.............. 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ backtrace: [<ffffffc00020f134>] create_object+0x10c/0x2a0 [<ffffffc00070ff44>] kmemleak_alloc+0x54/0xa0 [<ffffffc0001fe378>] __kmalloc+0x1f8/0x4f8 [<ffffffc00028e984>] __register_sysctl_table+0x64/0x5a0 [<ffffffc00028eef0>] register_sysctl+0x30/0x40 [<ffffffc00099c304>] net_sysctl_init+0x20/0x58 [<ffffffc000994dd8>] sock_init+0x10/0xb0 [<ffffffc0000842e0>] do_one_initcall+0x90/0x1b8 [<ffffffc000966bac>] kernel_init_freeable+0x218/0x2f0 [<ffffffc00070ed6c>] kernel_init+0x1c/0xe8 [<ffffffc000083bfc>] ret_from_fork+0xc/0x50 [<ffffffffffffffff>] 0xffffffffffffffff <<end check kmemleak>> Before fix, the objdump result on ARM64: 0000000000000000 <net_sysctl_init>: 0: a9be7bfd stp x29, x30, [sp,#-32]! 4: 90000001 adrp x1, 0 <net_sysctl_init> 8: 90000000 adrp x0, 0 <net_sysctl_init> c: 910003fd mov x29, sp 10: 91000021 add x1, x1, #0x0 14: 91000000 add x0, x0, #0x0 18: a90153f3 stp x19, x20, [sp,#16] 1c: 12800174 mov w20, #0xfffffff4 // #-12 20: 94000000 bl 0 <register_sysctl> 24: b4000120 cbz x0, 48 <net_sysctl_init+0x48> 28: 90000013 adrp x19, 0 <net_sysctl_init> 2c: 91000273 add x19, x19, #0x0 30: 9101a260 add x0, x19, #0x68 34: 94000000 bl 0 <register_pernet_subsys> 38: 2a0003f4 mov w20, w0 3c: 35000060 cbnz w0, 48 <net_sysctl_init+0x48> 40: aa1303e0 mov x0, x19 44: 94000000 bl 0 <register_sysctl_root> 48: 2a1403e0 mov w0, w20 4c: a94153f3 ldp x19, x20, [sp,#16] 50: a8c27bfd ldp x29, x30, [sp],#32 54: d65f03c0 ret After: 0000000000000000 <net_sysctl_init>: 0: a9bd7bfd stp x29, x30, [sp,#-48]! 4: 90000000 adrp x0, 0 <net_sysctl_init> 8: 910003fd mov x29, sp c: a90153f3 stp x19, x20, [sp,#16] 10: 90000013 adrp x19, 0 <net_sysctl_init> 14: 91000000 add x0, x0, #0x0 18: 91000273 add x19, x19, #0x0 1c: f90013f5 str x21, [sp,#32] 20: aa1303e1 mov x1, x19 24: 12800175 mov w21, #0xfffffff4 // #-12 28: 94000000 bl 0 <register_sysctl> 2c: f9002260 str x0, [x19,#64] 30: b40001a0 cbz x0, 64 <net_sysctl_init+0x64> 34: 90000014 adrp x20, 0 <net_sysctl_init> 38: 91000294 add x20, x20, #0x0 3c: 9101a280 add x0, x20, #0x68 40: 94000000 bl 0 <register_pernet_subsys> 44: 2a0003f5 mov w21, w0 48: 35000080 cbnz w0, 58 <net_sysctl_init+0x58> 4c: aa1403e0 mov x0, x20 50: 94000000 bl 0 <register_sysctl_root> 54: 14000004 b 64 <net_sysctl_init+0x64> 58: f9402260 ldr x0, [x19,#64] 5c: 94000000 bl 0 <unregister_sysctl_table> 60: f900227f str xzr, [x19,#64] 64: 2a1503e0 mov w0, w21 68: f94013f5 ldr x21, [sp,#32] 6c: a94153f3 ldp x19, x20, [sp,#16] 70: a8c37bfd ldp x29, x30, [sp],#48 74: d65f03c0 ret Add the possible error handle to free the net_header to remove the kmemleak warning Signed-off-by: Li RongQing <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>

We're consistently hitting deadlocks here with XFS on recent kernels. After some digging through the crash files, it looks like everyone in the system is waiting for XFS to reclaim memory. Something like this: PID: 2733434 TASK: ffff8808cd242800 CPU: 19 COMMAND: "java" #0 [ffff880019c53588] __schedule at ffffffff818c4df2 #1 [ffff880019c535d8] schedule at ffffffff818c5517 #2 [ffff880019c535f8] _xfs_log_force_lsn at ffffffff81316348 #3 [ffff880019c53688] xfs_log_force_lsn at ffffffff813164fb #4 [ffff880019c536b8] xfs_iunpin_wait at ffffffff8130835e #5 [ffff880019c53728] xfs_reclaim_inode at ffffffff812fd453 #6 [ffff880019c53778] xfs_reclaim_inodes_ag at ffffffff812fd8c7 #7 [ffff880019c53928] xfs_reclaim_inodes_nr at ffffffff812fe433 #8 [ffff880019c53958] xfs_fs_free_cached_objects at ffffffff8130d3b9 #9 [ffff880019c53968] super_cache_scan at ffffffff811a6f73 #10 [ffff880019c539c8] shrink_slab at ffffffff811460e6 #11 [ffff880019c53aa8] shrink_zone at ffffffff8114a53f #12 [ffff880019c53b48] do_try_to_free_pages at ffffffff8114a8ba #13 [ffff880019c53be8] try_to_free_pages at ffffffff8114ad5a #14 [ffff880019c53c78] __alloc_pages_nodemask at ffffffff8113e1b8 #15 [ffff880019c53d88] alloc_kmem_pages_node at ffffffff8113e671 #16 [ffff880019c53dd8] copy_process at ffffffff8104f781 #17 [ffff880019c53ec8] do_fork at ffffffff8105129c #18 [ffff880019c53f38] sys_clone at ffffffff810515b6 #19 [ffff880019c53f48] stub_clone at ffffffff818c8e4d xfs_log_force_lsn is waiting for logs to get cleaned, which is waiting for IO, which is waiting for workers to complete the IO which is waiting for worker threads that don't exist yet: PID: 2752451 TASK: ffff880bd6bdda00 CPU: 37 COMMAND: "kworker/37:1" #0 [ffff8808d20abbb0] __schedule at ffffffff818c4df2 #1 [ffff8808d20abc00] schedule at ffffffff818c5517 #2 [ffff8808d20abc20] schedule_timeout at ffffffff818c7c6c #3 [ffff8808d20abcc0] wait_for_completion_killable at ffffffff818c6495 #4 [ffff8808d20abd30] kthread_create_on_node at ffffffff8106ec82 #5 [ffff8808d20abdf0] create_worker at ffffffff8106752f #6 [ffff8808d20abe40] worker_thread at ffffffff810699be #7 [ffff8808d20abec0] kthread at ffffffff8106ef59 #8 [ffff8808d20abf50] ret_from_fork at ffffffff818c8ac8 I think we should be using WQ_MEM_RECLAIM to make sure this thread pool makes progress when we're not able to allocate new workers. [dchinner: make all workqueues WQ_MEM_RECLAIM] Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <[email protected]>

The current bridge code calls switchdev_port_obj_del on a VLAN port even if the corresponding switchdev_port_obj_add call returned -EOPNOTSUPP. If the DSA driver doesn't return -EOPNOTSUPP for a software port VLAN in its port_vlan_del function, the VLAN is not deleted. Unbridging the port also generates a stack trace for the same reason. This can be quickly tested on a VLAN filtering enabled system with: # brctl addbr br0 # brctl addif br0 lan0 # brctl addbr br1 # brctl addif br1 lan1 # brctl delif br1 lan1 Both bridges have a default default_pvid set to 1. lan0 uses the hardware VLAN 1 while lan1 falls back to the software VLAN 1. Unbridging lan1 does not delete its software VLAN, and thus generates the following stack trace: [ 2991.681705] device lan1 left promiscuous mode [ 2991.686237] br1: port 1(lan1) entered disabled state [ 2991.725094] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 2991.729761] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 869 at net/bridge/br_vlan.c:314 __vlan_group_free+0x4c/0x50() [ 2991.738437] Modules linked in: [ 2991.741546] CPU: 0 PID: 869 Comm: ip Not tainted 4.4.0 #16 [ 2991.747039] Hardware name: Freescale Vybrid VF5xx/VF6xx (Device Tree) [ 2991.753511] Backtrace: [ 2991.756008] [<80014450>] (dump_backtrace) from [<8001469c>] (show_stack+0x20/0x24) [ 2991.763604] r6:80512644 r5:00000009 r4:00000000 r3:00000000 [ 2991.769343] [<8001467c>] (show_stack) from [<80268e44>] (dump_stack+0x24/0x28) [ 2991.776618] [<80268e20>] (dump_stack) from [<80025568>] (warn_slowpath_common+0x98/0xc4) [ 2991.784750] [<800254d0>] (warn_slowpath_common) from [<80025650>] (warn_slowpath_null+0x2c/0x34) [ 2991.793557] r8:00000000 r7:9f786a8c r6:9f76c440 r5:9f786a00 r4:9f68ac00 [ 2991.800366] [<80025624>] (warn_slowpath_null) from [<80512644>] (__vlan_group_free+0x4c/0x50) [ 2991.808946] [<805125f8>] (__vlan_group_free) from [<80514488>] (nbp_vlan_flush+0x44/0x68) [ 2991.817147] r4:9f68ac00 r3:9ec70000 [ 2991.820772] [<80514444>] (nbp_vlan_flush) from [<80506f08>] (del_nbp+0xac/0x130) [ 2991.828201] r5:9f56f800 r4:9f786a00 [ 2991.831841] [<80506e5c>] (del_nbp) from [<8050774c>] (br_del_if+0x40/0xbc) [ 2991.838724] r7:80590f68 r6:00000000 r5:9ec71c38 r4:9f76c440 [ 2991.844475] [<8050770c>] (br_del_if) from [<80503dc0>] (br_del_slave+0x1c/0x20) [ 2991.851802] r5:9ec71c38 r4:9f56f800 [ 2991.855428] [<80503da4>] (br_del_slave) from [<80484a34>] (do_setlink+0x324/0x7b8) [ 2991.863043] [<80484710>] (do_setlink) from [<80485e90>] (rtnl_newlink+0x508/0x6f4) [ 2991.870616] r10:00000000 r9:9ec71ba8 r8:00000000 r7:00000000 r6:9f6b0400 r5:9f56f800 [ 2991.878548] r4:8076278c [ 2991.881110] [<80485988>] (rtnl_newlink) from [<80484048>] (rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x18c/0x22c) [ 2991.889315] r10:9f7d4e40 r9:00000000 r8:00000000 r7:00000000 r6:9f7d4e40 r5:9f6b0400 [ 2991.897250] r4:00000000 [ 2991.899814] [<80483ebc>] (rtnetlink_rcv_msg) from [<80497c74>] (netlink_rcv_skb+0xb0/0xcc) [ 2991.908104] r8:00000000 r7:9f7d4e40 r6:9f7d4e40 r5:80483ebc r4:9f6b0400 [ 2991.914928] [<80497bc4>] (netlink_rcv_skb) from [<80483eb4>] (rtnetlink_rcv+0x34/0x3c) [ 2991.922874] r6:9f5ea000 r5:00000028 r4:9f7d4e40 r3:80483e80 [ 2991.928622] [<80483e80>] (rtnetlink_rcv) from [<80497604>] (netlink_unicast+0x180/0x200) [ 2991.936742] r4:9f4edc00 r3:80483e80 [ 2991.940362] [<80497484>] (netlink_unicast) from [<80497a88>] (netlink_sendmsg+0x33c/0x350) [ 2991.948648] r8:00000000 r7:00000028 r6:00000000 r5:9f5ea000 r4:9ec71f4c [ 2991.955481] [<8049774c>] (netlink_sendmsg) from [<80457ff0>] (sock_sendmsg+0x24/0x34) [ 2991.963342] r10:00000000 r9:9ec71e28 r8:00000000 r7:9f1e2140 r6:00000000 r5:00000000 [ 2991.971276] r4:9ec71f4c [ 2991.973849] [<80457fcc>] (sock_sendmsg) from [<80458af0>] (___sys_sendmsg+0x1fc/0x204) [ 2991.981809] [<804588f4>] (___sys_sendmsg) from [<804598d0>] (__sys_sendmsg+0x4c/0x7c) [ 2991.989640] r10:00000000 r9:9ec70000 r8:80010824 r7:00000128 r6:7ee946c4 r5:00000000 [ 2991.997572] r4:9f1e2140 [ 2992.000128] [<80459884>] (__sys_sendmsg) from [<80459918>] (SyS_sendmsg+0x18/0x1c) [ 2992.007725] r6:00000000 r5:7ee9c7b8 r4:7ee946e0 [ 2992.012430] [<80459900>] (SyS_sendmsg) from [<80010660>] (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x3c) [ 2992.020182] ---[ end trace 5d4bc29f4da04280 ]--- To fix this, return -EOPNOTSUPP in _mv88e6xxx_port_vlan_del instead of -ENOENT if the hardware VLAN doesn't exist or the port is not a member. Signed-off-by: Vivien Didelot <[email protected]> Tested-by: Andrew Lunn <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>

Function ib_create_qp() was failing to return an error when rdma_rw_init_mrs() fails, causing a crash further down in ib_create_qp() when trying to dereferece the qp pointer which was actually a negative errno. The crash: crash> log|grep BUG [ 136.458121] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000098 crash> bt PID: 3736 TASK: ffff8808543215c0 CPU: 2 COMMAND: "kworker/u64:2" #0 [ffff88084d323340] machine_kexec at ffffffff8105fbb0 #1 [ffff88084d3233b0] __crash_kexec at ffffffff81116758 #2 [ffff88084d323480] crash_kexec at ffffffff8111682d #3 [ffff88084d3234b0] oops_end at ffffffff81032bd6 #4 [ffff88084d3234e0] no_context at ffffffff8106e431 #5 [ffff88084d323530] __bad_area_nosemaphore at ffffffff8106e610 #6 [ffff88084d323590] bad_area_nosemaphore at ffffffff8106e6f4 #7 [ffff88084d3235a0] __do_page_fault at ffffffff8106ebdc #8 [ffff88084d323620] do_page_fault at ffffffff8106f057 #9 [ffff88084d323660] page_fault at ffffffff816e3148 [exception RIP: ib_create_qp+427] RIP: ffffffffa02554fb RSP: ffff88084d323718 RFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 0000000000000004 RBX: fffffffffffffff4 RCX: 000000018020001f RDX: ffff880830997fc0 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ffff88085f407200 RBP: ffff88084d323778 R8: 0000000000000001 R9: ffffea0020bae210 R10: ffffea0020bae218 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff88084d3237c8 R13: 00000000fffffff4 R14: ffff880859fa5000 R15: ffff88082eb89800 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff CS: 0010 SS: 0018 #10 [ffff88084d323780] rdma_create_qp at ffffffffa0782681 [rdma_cm] #11 [ffff88084d3237b0] nvmet_rdma_create_queue_ib at ffffffffa07c43f3 [nvmet_rdma] #12 [ffff88084d323860] nvmet_rdma_alloc_queue at ffffffffa07c5ba9 [nvmet_rdma] #13 [ffff88084d323900] nvmet_rdma_queue_connect at ffffffffa07c5c96 [nvmet_rdma] #14 [ffff88084d323980] nvmet_rdma_cm_handler at ffffffffa07c6450 [nvmet_rdma] #15 [ffff88084d3239b0] iw_conn_req_handler at ffffffffa0787480 [rdma_cm] #16 [ffff88084d323a60] cm_conn_req_handler at ffffffffa0775f06 [iw_cm] #17 [ffff88084d323ab0] process_event at ffffffffa0776019 [iw_cm] #18 [ffff88084d323af0] cm_work_handler at ffffffffa0776170 [iw_cm] #19 [ffff88084d323cb0] process_one_work at ffffffff810a1483 #20 [ffff88084d323d90] worker_thread at ffffffff810a211d #21 [ffff88084d323ec0] kthread at ffffffff810a6c5c #22 [ffff88084d323f50] ret_from_fork at ffffffff816e1ebf Fixes: 632bc3f ("IB/core, RDMA RW API: Do not exceed QP SGE send limit") Signed-off-by: Steve Wise <[email protected]> Cc: [email protected] Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <[email protected]>

This is a regex converted version from the original: https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/5/19/461 Add basic support to recognise AArch64 assembly. This allows perf to identify AArch64 instructions that branch to other parts within the same function, thereby properly annotating them. Rebased onto new cross-arch annotation bits: https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/11/25/546 Sample output: security_file_permission vmlinux 5.80 │ ← ret ▒ │70: ldr w0, [x21,#68] ▒ 4.44 │ ↓ tbnz d0 ▒ │ mov w0, #0x24 // #36 ▒ 1.37 │ ands w0, w22, w0 ▒ │ ↑ b.eq 60 ▒ 1.37 │ ↓ tbnz e4 ▒ │ mov w19, #0x20000 // #131072 ▒ 1.02 │ ↓ tbz ec ▒ │90:┌─→ldr x3, [x21,#24] ▒ 1.37 │ │ add x21, x21, #0x10 ▒ │ │ mov w2, w19 ▒ 1.02 │ │ mov x0, x21 ▒ │ │ mov x1, x3 ▒ 1.71 │ │ ldr x20, [x3,#48] ▒ │ │→ bl __fsnotify_parent ▒ 0.68 │ │↑ cbnz 60 ▒ │ │ mov x2, x21 ▒ 1.37 │ │ mov w1, w19 ▒ │ │ mov x0, x20 ▒ 0.68 │ │ mov w5, #0x0 // #0 ▒ │ │ mov x4, #0x0 // #0 ▒ 1.71 │ │ mov w3, #0x1 // #1 ▒ │ │→ bl fsnotify ▒ 1.37 │ │↑ b 60 ▒ │d0:│ mov w0, #0x0 // #0 ▒ │ │ ldp x19, x20, [sp,#16] ▒ │ │ ldp x21, x22, [sp,#32] ▒ │ │ ldp x29, x30, [sp],#48 ▒ │ │← ret ▒ │e4:│ mov w19, #0x10000 // #65536 ▒ │ └──b 90 ◆ │ec: brk #0x800 ▒ Press 'h' for help on key bindings Signed-off-by: Kim Phillips <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Chris Ryder <[email protected]> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <[email protected]> Cc: Mark Rutland <[email protected]> Cc: Pawel Moll <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Will Deacon <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>

There have been several reports over the years of NULL pointer dereferences in xfs_trans_log_inode during xfs_fsr processes, when the process is doing an fput and tearing down extents on the temporary inode, something like: BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000018 PID: 29439 TASK: ffff880550584fa0 CPU: 6 COMMAND: "xfs_fsr" [exception RIP: xfs_trans_log_inode+0x10] #9 [ffff8800a57bbbe0] xfs_bunmapi at ffffffffa037398e [xfs] #10 [ffff8800a57bbce8] xfs_itruncate_extents at ffffffffa0391b29 [xfs] #11 [ffff8800a57bbd88] xfs_inactive_truncate at ffffffffa0391d0c [xfs] #12 [ffff8800a57bbdb8] xfs_inactive at ffffffffa0392508 [xfs] #13 [ffff8800a57bbdd8] xfs_fs_evict_inode at ffffffffa035907e [xfs] #14 [ffff8800a57bbe00] evict at ffffffff811e1b67 #15 [ffff8800a57bbe28] iput at ffffffff811e23a5 #16 [ffff8800a57bbe58] dentry_kill at ffffffff811dcfc8 #17 [ffff8800a57bbe88] dput at ffffffff811dd06c #18 [ffff8800a57bbea8] __fput at ffffffff811c823b #19 [ffff8800a57bbef0] ____fput at ffffffff811c846e #20 [ffff8800a57bbf00] task_work_run at ffffffff81093b27 #21 [ffff8800a57bbf30] do_notify_resume at ffffffff81013b0c #22 [ffff8800a57bbf50] int_signal at ffffffff8161405d As it turns out, this is because the i_itemp pointer, along with the d_ops pointer, has been overwritten with zeros when we tear down the extents during truncate. When the in-core inode fork on the temporary inode used by xfs_fsr was originally set up during the extent swap, we mistakenly looked at di_nextents to determine whether all extents fit inline, but this misses extents generated by speculative preallocation; we should be using if_bytes instead. This mistake corrupts the in-memory inode, and code in xfs_iext_remove_inline eventually gets bad inputs, causing it to memmove and memset incorrect ranges; this became apparent because the two values in ifp->if_u2.if_inline_ext[1] contained what should have been in d_ops and i_itemp; they were memmoved due to incorrect array indexing and then the original locations were zeroed with memset, again due to an array overrun. Fix this by properly using i_df.if_bytes to determine the number of extents, not di_nextents. Thanks to dchinner for looking at this with me and spotting the root cause. Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <[email protected]>

Andrey Konovalov reports that fuzz testing with syzkaller causes a KASAN use-after-free bug report in gadgetfs: BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in gadgetfs_setup+0x208a/0x20e0 at addr ffff88003dfe5bf2 Read of size 2 by task syz-executor0/22994 CPU: 3 PID: 22994 Comm: syz-executor0 Not tainted 4.9.0-rc7+ #16 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011 ffff88006df06a18 ffffffff81f96aba ffffffffe0528500 1ffff1000dbe0cd6 ffffed000dbe0cce ffff88006df068f0 0000000041b58ab3 ffffffff8598b4c8 ffffffff81f96828 1ffff1000dbe0ccd ffff88006df06708 ffff88006df06748 Call Trace: <IRQ> [ 201.343209] [< inline >] __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:15 <IRQ> [ 201.343209] [<ffffffff81f96aba>] dump_stack+0x292/0x398 lib/dump_stack.c:51 [<ffffffff817e4dec>] kasan_object_err+0x1c/0x70 mm/kasan/report.c:159 [< inline >] print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:197 [<ffffffff817e5080>] kasan_report_error+0x1f0/0x4e0 mm/kasan/report.c:286 [< inline >] kasan_report mm/kasan/report.c:306 [<ffffffff817e562a>] __asan_report_load_n_noabort+0x3a/0x40 mm/kasan/report.c:337 [< inline >] config_buf drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/inode.c:1298 [<ffffffff8322c8fa>] gadgetfs_setup+0x208a/0x20e0 drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/inode.c:1368 [<ffffffff830fdcd0>] dummy_timer+0x11f0/0x36d0 drivers/usb/gadget/udc/dummy_hcd.c:1858 [<ffffffff814807c1>] call_timer_fn+0x241/0x800 kernel/time/timer.c:1308 [< inline >] expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1348 [<ffffffff81482de6>] __run_timers+0xa06/0xec0 kernel/time/timer.c:1641 [<ffffffff814832c1>] run_timer_softirq+0x21/0x80 kernel/time/timer.c:1654 [<ffffffff84f4af8b>] __do_softirq+0x2fb/0xb63 kernel/softirq.c:284 The cause of the bug is subtle. The dev_config() routine gets called twice by the fuzzer. The first time, the user data contains both a full-speed configuration descriptor and a high-speed config descriptor, causing dev->hs_config to be set. But it also contains an invalid device descriptor, so the buffer containing the descriptors is deallocated and dev_config() returns an error. The second time dev_config() is called, the user data contains only a full-speed config descriptor. But dev->hs_config still has the stale pointer remaining from the first call, causing the routine to think that there is a valid high-speed config. Later on, when the driver dereferences the stale pointer to copy that descriptor, we get a use-after-free access. The fix is simple: Clear dev->hs_config if the passed-in data does not contain a high-speed config descriptor. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <[email protected]> Reported-by: Andrey Konovalov <[email protected]> Tested-by: Andrey Konovalov <[email protected]> CC: <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <[email protected]>

Olga Kornievskaia says: "I ran into this oops in the nfsd (below) (4.10-rc3 kernel). To trigger this I had a client (unsuccessfully) try to mount the server with krb5 where the server doesn't have the rpcsec_gss_krb5 module built." The problem is that rsci.cred is copied from a svc_cred structure that gss_proxy didn't properly initialize. Fix that. [120408.542387] general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP ... [120408.565724] CPU: 0 PID: 3601 Comm: nfsd Not tainted 4.10.0-rc3+ #16 [120408.567037] Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual = Platform/440BX Desktop Reference Platform, BIOS 6.00 07/02/2015 [120408.569225] task: ffff8800776f95c0 task.stack: ffffc90003d58000 [120408.570483] RIP: 0010:gss_mech_put+0xb/0x20 [auth_rpcgss] ... [120408.584946] ? rsc_free+0x55/0x90 [auth_rpcgss] [120408.585901] gss_proxy_save_rsc+0xb2/0x2a0 [auth_rpcgss] [120408.587017] svcauth_gss_proxy_init+0x3cc/0x520 [auth_rpcgss] [120408.588257] ? __enqueue_entity+0x6c/0x70 [120408.589101] svcauth_gss_accept+0x391/0xb90 [auth_rpcgss] [120408.590212] ? try_to_wake_up+0x4a/0x360 [120408.591036] ? wake_up_process+0x15/0x20 [120408.592093] ? svc_xprt_do_enqueue+0x12e/0x2d0 [sunrpc] [120408.593177] svc_authenticate+0xe1/0x100 [sunrpc] [120408.594168] svc_process_common+0x203/0x710 [sunrpc] [120408.595220] svc_process+0x105/0x1c0 [sunrpc] [120408.596278] nfsd+0xe9/0x160 [nfsd] [120408.597060] kthread+0x101/0x140 [120408.597734] ? nfsd_destroy+0x60/0x60 [nfsd] [120408.598626] ? kthread_park+0x90/0x90 [120408.599448] ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30 Fixes: 1d65833 "SUNRPC: Add RPC based upcall mechanism for RPCGSS auth" Cc: [email protected] Cc: Simo Sorce <[email protected]> Reported-by: Olga Kornievskaia <[email protected]> Tested-by: Olga Kornievskaia <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <[email protected]>

The system may panic when initialisation is done when almost all the memory is assigned to the huge pages using the kernel command line parameter hugepage=xxxx. Panic may occur like this: Unable to handle kernel paging request for data at address 0x00000000 Faulting instruction address: 0xc000000000302b88 Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1] SMP NR_CPUS=2048 [ 0.082424] NUMA pSeries Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.9.0-15-generic #16-Ubuntu task: c00000021ed01600 task.stack: c00000010d108000 NIP: c000000000302b88 LR: c000000000270e04 CTR: c00000000016cfd0 REGS: c00000010d10b2c0 TRAP: 0300 Not tainted (4.9.0-15-generic) MSR: 8000000002009033 <SF,VEC,EE,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE>[ 0.082770] CR: 28424422 XER: 00000000 CFAR: c0000000003d28b8 DAR: 0000000000000000 DSISR: 40000000 SOFTE: 1 GPR00: c000000000270e04 c00000010d10b540 c00000000141a300 c00000010fff6300 GPR04: 0000000000000000 00000000026012c0 c00000010d10b630 0000000487ab0000 GPR08: 000000010ee90000 c000000001454fd8 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 GPR12: 0000000000004400 c00000000fb80000 00000000026012c0 00000000026012c0 GPR16: 00000000026012c0 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000002 GPR20: 000000000000000c 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000024200c0 GPR24: c0000000016eef48 0000000000000000 c00000010fff7d00 00000000026012c0 GPR28: 0000000000000000 c00000010fff7d00 c00000010fff6300 c00000010d10b6d0 NIP mem_cgroup_soft_limit_reclaim+0xf8/0x4f0 LR do_try_to_free_pages+0x1b4/0x450 Call Trace: do_try_to_free_pages+0x1b4/0x450 try_to_free_pages+0xf8/0x270 __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x7a8/0xff0 new_slab+0x104/0x8e0 ___slab_alloc+0x620/0x700 __slab_alloc+0x34/0x60 kmem_cache_alloc_node_trace+0xdc/0x310 mem_cgroup_init+0x158/0x1c8 do_one_initcall+0x68/0x1d0 kernel_init_freeable+0x278/0x360 kernel_init+0x24/0x170 ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0x74 Instruction dump: eb81ffe0 eba1ffe8 ebc1fff0 ebe1fff8 4e800020 3d230001 e9499a42 3d220004 3929acd8 794a1f24 7d295214 eac90100 <e9360000> 2fa90000 419eff74 3b200000 ---[ end trace 342f5208b00d01b6 ]--- This is a chicken and egg issue where the kernel try to get free memory when allocating per node data in mem_cgroup_init(), but in that path mem_cgroup_soft_limit_reclaim() is called which assumes that these data are allocated. As mem_cgroup_soft_limit_reclaim() is best effort, it should return when these data are not yet allocated. This patch also fixes potential null pointer access in mem_cgroup_remove_from_trees() and mem_cgroup_update_tree(). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Laurent Dufour <[email protected]> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <[email protected]> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <[email protected]> Acked-by: Balbir Singh <[email protected]> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>

As Eric Dumazet pointed out this also needs to be fixed in IPv6. v2: Contains the IPv6 tcp/Ipv6 dccp patches as well. We have seen a few incidents lately where a dst_enty has been freed with a dangling TCP socket reference (sk->sk_dst_cache) pointing to that dst_entry. If the conditions/timings are right a crash then ensues when the freed dst_entry is referenced later on. A Common crashing back trace is: #8 [] page_fault at ffffffff8163e648 [exception RIP: __tcp_ack_snd_check+74] . . #9 [] tcp_rcv_established at ffffffff81580b64 #10 [] tcp_v4_do_rcv at ffffffff8158b54a #11 [] tcp_v4_rcv at ffffffff8158cd02 #12 [] ip_local_deliver_finish at ffffffff815668f4 #13 [] ip_local_deliver at ffffffff81566bd9 #14 [] ip_rcv_finish at ffffffff8156656d #15 [] ip_rcv at ffffffff81566f06 #16 [] __netif_receive_skb_core at ffffffff8152b3a2 #17 [] __netif_receive_skb at ffffffff8152b608 #18 [] netif_receive_skb at ffffffff8152b690 #19 [] vmxnet3_rq_rx_complete at ffffffffa015eeaf [vmxnet3] #20 [] vmxnet3_poll_rx_only at ffffffffa015f32a [vmxnet3] #21 [] net_rx_action at ffffffff8152bac2 #22 [] __do_softirq at ffffffff81084b4f #23 [] call_softirq at ffffffff8164845c #24 [] do_softirq at ffffffff81016fc5 #25 [] irq_exit at ffffffff81084ee5 #26 [] do_IRQ at ffffffff81648ff8 Of course it may happen with other NIC drivers as well. It's found the freed dst_entry here: 224 static bool tcp_in_quickack_mode(struct sock *sk)↩ 225 {↩ 226 ▹ const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);↩ 227 ▹ const struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);↩ 228 ↩ 229 ▹ return (dst && dst_metric(dst, RTAX_QUICKACK)) ||↩ 230 ▹ ▹ (icsk->icsk_ack.quick && !icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong);↩ 231 }↩ But there are other backtraces attributed to the same freed dst_entry in netfilter code as well. All the vmcores showed 2 significant clues: - Remote hosts behind the default gateway had always been redirected to a different gateway. A rtable/dst_entry will be added for that host. Making more dst_entrys with lower reference counts. Making this more probable. - All vmcores showed a postitive LockDroppedIcmps value, e.g: LockDroppedIcmps 267 A closer look at the tcp_v4_err() handler revealed that do_redirect() will run regardless of whether user space has the socket locked. This can result in a race condition where the same dst_entry cached in sk->sk_dst_entry can be decremented twice for the same socket via: do_redirect()->__sk_dst_check()-> dst_release(). Which leads to the dst_entry being prematurely freed with another socket pointing to it via sk->sk_dst_cache and a subsequent crash. To fix this skip do_redirect() if usespace has the socket locked. Instead let the redirect take place later when user space does not have the socket locked. The dccp/IPv6 code is very similar in this respect, so fixing it there too. As Eric Garver pointed out the following commit now invalidates routes. Which can set the dst->obsolete flag so that ipv4_dst_check() returns null and triggers the dst_release(). Fixes: ceb3320 ("ipv4: Kill routes during PMTU/redirect updates.") Cc: Eric Garver <[email protected]> Cc: Hannes Sowa <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Jon Maxwell <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>

Preempt can occur in the preemption timer expiration handler: CPU0 CPU1 preemption timer vmexit handle_preemption_timer(vCPU0) kvm_lapic_expired_hv_timer hv_timer_is_use == true sched_out sched_in kvm_arch_vcpu_load kvm_lapic_restart_hv_timer restart_apic_timer start_hv_timer already-expired timer or sw timer triggerd in the window start_sw_timer cancel_hv_timer /* back in kvm_lapic_expired_hv_timer */ cancel_hv_timer WARN_ON(!apic->lapic_timer.hv_timer_in_use); ==> Oops This can be reproduced if CONFIG_PREEMPT is enabled. ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 2972 at /home/kernel/linux/arch/x86/kvm//lapic.c:1563 kvm_lapic_expired_hv_timer+0x9e/0xb0 [kvm] CPU: 4 PID: 2972 Comm: qemu-system-x86 Tainted: G OE 4.13.0-rc2+ #16 RIP: 0010:kvm_lapic_expired_hv_timer+0x9e/0xb0 [kvm] Call Trace: handle_preemption_timer+0xe/0x20 [kvm_intel] vmx_handle_exit+0xb8/0xd70 [kvm_intel] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0xdd1/0x1be0 [kvm] ? kvm_arch_vcpu_load+0x47/0x230 [kvm] ? kvm_arch_vcpu_load+0x62/0x230 [kvm] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x340/0x700 [kvm] ? kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x340/0x700 [kvm] ? __fget+0xfc/0x210 do_vfs_ioctl+0xa4/0x6a0 ? __fget+0x11d/0x210 SyS_ioctl+0x79/0x90 do_syscall_64+0x81/0x220 entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25 ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 2972 at /home/kernel/linux/arch/x86/kvm//lapic.c:1498 cancel_hv_timer.isra.40+0x4f/0x60 [kvm] CPU: 4 PID: 2972 Comm: qemu-system-x86 Tainted: G W OE 4.13.0-rc2+ #16 RIP: 0010:cancel_hv_timer.isra.40+0x4f/0x60 [kvm] Call Trace: kvm_lapic_expired_hv_timer+0x3e/0xb0 [kvm] handle_preemption_timer+0xe/0x20 [kvm_intel] vmx_handle_exit+0xb8/0xd70 [kvm_intel] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0xdd1/0x1be0 [kvm] ? kvm_arch_vcpu_load+0x47/0x230 [kvm] ? kvm_arch_vcpu_load+0x62/0x230 [kvm] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x340/0x700 [kvm] ? kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x340/0x700 [kvm] ? __fget+0xfc/0x210 do_vfs_ioctl+0xa4/0x6a0 ? __fget+0x11d/0x210 SyS_ioctl+0x79/0x90 do_syscall_64+0x81/0x220 entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25 This patch fixes it by making the caller of cancel_hv_timer, start_hv_timer and start_sw_timer be in preemption-disabled regions, which trivially avoid any reentrancy issue with preempt notifier. Cc: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]> Cc: Radim Krčmář <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <[email protected]> [Add more WARNs. - Paolo] Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]>

syzkaller got crashes with CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY=y configs. Issue here is that recvfrom() can be used with user buffer of Z bytes, and SO_PEEK_OFF of X bytes, from a skb with Y bytes, and following condition : Z < X < Y kernel BUG at mm/usercopy.c:72! invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN Dumping ftrace buffer: (ftrace buffer empty) Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 2917 Comm: syzkaller842281 Not tainted 4.13.0-rc3+ #16 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 task: ffff8801d2fa40c0 task.stack: ffff8801d1fe8000 RIP: 0010:report_usercopy mm/usercopy.c:64 [inline] RIP: 0010:__check_object_size+0x3ad/0x500 mm/usercopy.c:264 RSP: 0018:ffff8801d1fef8a8 EFLAGS: 00010286 RAX: 0000000000000078 RBX: ffffffff847102c0 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000000078 RSI: 1ffff1003a3fded5 RDI: ffffed003a3fdf09 RBP: ffff8801d1fef998 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff8801d1ea480e R13: fffffffffffffffa R14: ffffffff84710280 R15: dffffc0000000000 FS: 0000000001360880(0000) GS:ffff8801dc000000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00000000202ecfe4 CR3: 00000001d1ff8000 CR4: 00000000001406f0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: check_object_size include/linux/thread_info.h:108 [inline] check_copy_size include/linux/thread_info.h:139 [inline] copy_to_iter include/linux/uio.h:105 [inline] copy_linear_skb include/net/udp.h:371 [inline] udpv6_recvmsg+0x1040/0x1af0 net/ipv6/udp.c:395 inet_recvmsg+0x14c/0x5f0 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:793 sock_recvmsg_nosec net/socket.c:792 [inline] sock_recvmsg+0xc9/0x110 net/socket.c:799 SYSC_recvfrom+0x2d6/0x570 net/socket.c:1788 SyS_recvfrom+0x40/0x50 net/socket.c:1760 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xbe Fixes: b65ac44 ("udp: try to avoid 2 cache miss on dequeue") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]> Cc: Paolo Abeni <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>

This is a little more efficient and avoids the warning WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected 4.14.0-rc7-00010 #16 Not tainted ------------------------------------------------------ kworker/2:1/70 is trying to acquire lock: (prepare_lock){+.+.}, at: [<c049300c>] clk_prepare_lock+0x80/0xf4 but task is already holding lock: (i2c_register_adapter){+.+.}, at: [<c0690b04>] i2c_adapter_lock_bus+0x14/0x18 which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #1 (i2c_register_adapter){+.+.}: rt_mutex_lock+0x44/0x5c i2c_adapter_lock_bus+0x14/0x18 i2c_transfer+0xa8/0xbc i2c_smbus_xfer+0x20c/0x5d8 i2c_smbus_read_byte_data+0x38/0x48 m41t80_sqw_is_prepared+0x18/0x28 Signed-off-by: Troy Kisky <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <[email protected]>

According to LS1021A RM, the value of PAL can be set so that the start of the IP header in the receive data buffer is aligned to a 32-bit boundary. Normally, setting PAL = 2 provides minimal padding to ensure such alignment of the IP header. However every incoming packet's 8-byte time stamp will be inserted into the packet data buffer as padding alignment bytes when hardware time stamping is enabled. So we set the padding 8+2 here to avoid the flooded alignment faults: root@128:~# cat /proc/cpu/alignment User: 0 System: 17539 (inet_gro_receive+0x114/0x2c0) Skipped: 0 Half: 0 Word: 0 DWord: 0 Multi: 17539 User faults: 2 (fixup) Also shown when exception report enablement CPU: 0 PID: 161 Comm: irq/66-eth1_g0_ Not tainted 4.1.21-rt13-WR8.0.0.0_preempt-rt #16 Hardware name: Freescale LS1021A [<8001b420>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<8001476c>] (show_stack+0x20/0x24) [<8001476c>] (show_stack) from [<807cfb48>] (dump_stack+0x94/0xac) [<807cfb48>] (dump_stack) from [<80025d70>] (do_alignment+0x720/0x958) [<80025d70>] (do_alignment) from [<80009224>] (do_DataAbort+0x40/0xbc) [<80009224>] (do_DataAbort) from [<80015398>] (__dabt_svc+0x38/0x60) Exception stack(0x86ad1cc0 to 0x86ad1d08) 1cc0: f9b3e080 86b3d072 2d78d287 00000000 866816c0 86b3d05e 86e785d0 00000000 1ce0: 00000011 0000000e 80840ab0 86ad1d3c 86ad1d08 86ad1d08 806d7fc0 806d806c 1d00: 40070013 ffffffff [<80015398>] (__dabt_svc) from [<806d806c>] (inet_gro_receive+0x114/0x2c0) [<806d806c>] (inet_gro_receive) from [<80660eec>] (dev_gro_receive+0x21c/0x3c0) [<80660eec>] (dev_gro_receive) from [<8066133c>] (napi_gro_receive+0x44/0x17c) [<8066133c>] (napi_gro_receive) from [<804f0538>] (gfar_clean_rx_ring+0x39c/0x7d4) [<804f0538>] (gfar_clean_rx_ring) from [<804f0bf4>] (gfar_poll_rx_sq+0x58/0xe0) [<804f0bf4>] (gfar_poll_rx_sq) from [<80660b10>] (net_rx_action+0x27c/0x43c) [<80660b10>] (net_rx_action) from [<80033638>] (do_current_softirqs+0x1e0/0x3dc) [<80033638>] (do_current_softirqs) from [<800338c4>] (__local_bh_enable+0x90/0xa8) [<800338c4>] (__local_bh_enable) from [<8008025c>] (irq_forced_thread_fn+0x70/0x84) [<8008025c>] (irq_forced_thread_fn) from [<800805e8>] (irq_thread+0x16c/0x244) [<800805e8>] (irq_thread) from [<8004e490>] (kthread+0xe8/0x104) [<8004e490>] (kthread) from [<8000fda8>] (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x2c) Signed-off-by: Zumeng Chen <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>

syzkaller reported: WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 12927 at arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:780 do_debug+0x222/0x250 CPU: 0 PID: 12927 Comm: syz-executor Tainted: G OE 4.15.0-rc2+ #16 RIP: 0010:do_debug+0x222/0x250 Call Trace: <#DB> debug+0x3e/0x70 RIP: 0010:copy_user_enhanced_fast_string+0x10/0x20 </#DB> _copy_from_user+0x5b/0x90 SyS_timer_create+0x33/0x80 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x23/0x9a The testcase sets a watchpoint (with perf_event_open) on a buffer that is passed to timer_create() as the struct sigevent argument. In timer_create(), copy_from_user()'s rep movsb triggers the BP. The testcase also sets the debug registers for the guest. However, KVM only restores host debug registers when the host has active watchpoints, which triggers a race condition when running the testcase with multiple threads. The guest's DR6.BS bit can escape to the host before another thread invokes timer_create(), and do_debug() complains. The fix is to respect do_debug()'s dr6 invariant when leaving KVM. Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <[email protected]> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]> Cc: Radim Krčmář <[email protected]> Cc: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <[email protected]>

when mounting an ISO filesystem sometimes (very rarely) the system hangs because of a race condition between two tasks. PID: 6766 TASK: ffff88007b2a6dd0 CPU: 0 COMMAND: "mount" #0 [ffff880078447ae0] __schedule at ffffffff8168d605 #1 [ffff880078447b48] schedule_preempt_disabled at ffffffff8168ed49 #2 [ffff880078447b58] __mutex_lock_slowpath at ffffffff8168c995 #3 [ffff880078447bb8] mutex_lock at ffffffff8168bdef #4 [ffff880078447bd0] sr_block_ioctl at ffffffffa00b6818 [sr_mod] #5 [ffff880078447c10] blkdev_ioctl at ffffffff812fea50 #6 [ffff880078447c70] ioctl_by_bdev at ffffffff8123a8b3 #7 [ffff880078447c90] isofs_fill_super at ffffffffa04fb1e1 [isofs] #8 [ffff880078447da8] mount_bdev at ffffffff81202570 #9 [ffff880078447e18] isofs_mount at ffffffffa04f9828 [isofs] #10 [ffff880078447e28] mount_fs at ffffffff81202d09 #11 [ffff880078447e70] vfs_kern_mount at ffffffff8121ea8f #12 [ffff880078447ea8] do_mount at ffffffff81220fee #13 [ffff880078447f28] sys_mount at ffffffff812218d6 #14 [ffff880078447f80] system_call_fastpath at ffffffff81698c49 RIP: 00007fd9ea914e9a RSP: 00007ffd5d9bf648 RFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 00000000000000a5 RBX: ffffffff81698c49 RCX: 0000000000000010 RDX: 00007fd9ec2bc210 RSI: 00007fd9ec2bc290 RDI: 00007fd9ec2bcf30 RBP: 0000000000000000 R8: 0000000000000000 R9: 0000000000000010 R10: 00000000c0ed0001 R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 00007fd9ec2bc040 R13: 00007fd9eb6b2380 R14: 00007fd9ec2bc210 R15: 00007fd9ec2bcf30 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a5 CS: 0033 SS: 002b This task was trying to mount the cdrom. It allocated and configured a super_block struct and owned the write-lock for the super_block->s_umount rwsem. While exclusively owning the s_umount lock, it called sr_block_ioctl and waited to acquire the global sr_mutex lock. PID: 6785 TASK: ffff880078720fb0 CPU: 0 COMMAND: "systemd-udevd" #0 [ffff880078417898] __schedule at ffffffff8168d605 #1 [ffff880078417900] schedule at ffffffff8168dc59 #2 [ffff880078417910] rwsem_down_read_failed at ffffffff8168f605 #3 [ffff880078417980] call_rwsem_down_read_failed at ffffffff81328838 #4 [ffff8800784179d0] down_read at ffffffff8168cde0 #5 [ffff8800784179e8] get_super at ffffffff81201cc7 #6 [ffff880078417a10] __invalidate_device at ffffffff8123a8de #7 [ffff880078417a40] flush_disk at ffffffff8123a94b #8 [ffff880078417a88] check_disk_change at ffffffff8123ab50 #9 [ffff880078417ab0] cdrom_open at ffffffffa00a29e1 [cdrom] #10 [ffff880078417b68] sr_block_open at ffffffffa00b6f9b [sr_mod] #11 [ffff880078417b98] __blkdev_get at ffffffff8123ba86 #12 [ffff880078417bf0] blkdev_get at ffffffff8123bd65 #13 [ffff880078417c78] blkdev_open at ffffffff8123bf9b #14 [ffff880078417c90] do_dentry_open at ffffffff811fc7f7 #15 [ffff880078417cd8] vfs_open at ffffffff811fc9cf #16 [ffff880078417d00] do_last at ffffffff8120d53d #17 [ffff880078417db0] path_openat at ffffffff8120e6b2 #18 [ffff880078417e48] do_filp_open at ffffffff8121082b #19 [ffff880078417f18] do_sys_open at ffffffff811fdd33 #20 [ffff880078417f70] sys_open at ffffffff811fde4e #21 [ffff880078417f80] system_call_fastpath at ffffffff81698c49 RIP: 00007f29438b0c20 RSP: 00007ffc76624b78 RFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 0000000000000002 RBX: ffffffff81698c49 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 00007f2944a5fa70 RSI: 00000000000a0800 RDI: 00007f2944a5fa70 RBP: 00007f2944a5f540 R8: 0000000000000000 R9: 0000000000000020 R10: 00007f2943614c40 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: ffffffff811fde4e R13: ffff880078417f78 R14: 000000000000000c R15: 00007f2944a4b010 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000002 CS: 0033 SS: 002b This task tried to open the cdrom device, the sr_block_open function acquired the global sr_mutex lock. The call to check_disk_change() then saw an event flag indicating a possible media change and tried to flush any cached data for the device. As part of the flush, it tried to acquire the super_block->s_umount lock associated with the cdrom device. This was the same super_block as created and locked by the previous task. The first task acquires the s_umount lock and then the sr_mutex_lock; the second task acquires the sr_mutex_lock and then the s_umount lock. This patch fixes the issue by moving check_disk_change() out of cdrom_open() and let the caller take care of it. Signed-off-by: Maurizio Lombardi <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <[email protected]>

7570a33 ("PCI: Add pcie_hp=nomsi to disable MSI/MSI-X for pciehp driver") added the "pcie_hp=nomsi" kernel parameter to work around this error on shutdown: irq 16: nobody cared (try booting with the "irqpoll" option) Pid: 1081, comm: reboot Not tainted 3.2.0 #1 ... Disabling IRQ #16 This happened on an unspecified system (possibly involving the Integrated Device Technology, Inc. Device 807f bridge) where "an un-wanted interrupt is generated when PCI driver switches from MSI/MSI-X to INTx while shutting down the device." The implication was that the device was buggy, but it is normal for a device to use INTx after MSI/MSI-X have been disabled. The only problem was that the driver was still attached and it wasn't prepared for INTx interrupts. Prarit Bhargava fixed this issue with fda78d7 ("PCI/MSI: Stop disabling MSI/MSI-X in pci_device_shutdown()"). There is no automated way to set this parameter, so it's not very useful for distributions or end users. It's really only useful for debugging, and we have "pci=nomsi" for that purpose. Revert 7570a33 to remove the "pcie_hp=nomsi" parameter. Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <[email protected]> CC: MUNEDA Takahiro <[email protected]> CC: Kenji Kaneshige <[email protected]> CC: Prarit Bhargava <[email protected]>

syzbot caught an infinite recursion in nsh_gso_segment(). Problem here is that we need to make sure the NSH header is of reasonable length. BUG: MAX_LOCK_DEPTH too low! turning off the locking correctness validator. depth: 48 max: 48! 48 locks held by syz-executor0/10189: #0: (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock_bh){....}, at: __dev_queue_xmit+0x30f/0x34c0 net/core/dev.c:3517 #1: (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline] #1: (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787 #2: (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline] #2: (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787 #3: (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline] #3: (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787 #4: (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline] #4: (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787 #5: (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline] #5: (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787 #6: (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline] #6: (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787 #7: (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline] #7: (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787 #8: (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline] #8: (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787 #9: (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline] #9: (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787 #10: (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline] #10: (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787 #11: (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline] #11: (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787 #12: (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline] #12: (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787 #13: (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline] #13: (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787 #14: (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline] #14: (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787 #15: (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline] #15: (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787 #16: (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline] #16: (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787 #17: (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline] #17: (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787 #18: (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline] #18: (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787 #19: (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline] #19: (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787 #20: (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline] #20: (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787 #21: (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline] #21: (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787 #22: (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline] #22: (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787 #23: (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline] #23: (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787 #24: (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline] #24: (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787 #25: (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline] #25: (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787 #26: (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline] #26: (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787 #27: (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline] #27: (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787 #28: (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline] #28: (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787 #29: (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline] #29: (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787 #30: (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline] #30: (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787 #31: (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline] #31: (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787 dccp_close: ABORT with 65423 bytes unread #32: (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline] #32: (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787 #33: (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline] #33: (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787 #34: (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline] #34: (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787 #35: (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline] #35: (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787 #36: (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline] #36: (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787 #37: (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline] #37: (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787 #38: (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline] #38: (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787 #39: (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline] #39: (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787 #40: (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline] #40: (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787 #41: (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline] #41: (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787 #42: (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline] #42: (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787 #43: (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline] #43: (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787 #44: (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline] #44: (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787 #45: (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline] #45: (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787 #46: (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline] #46: (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787 #47: (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline] #47: (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787 INFO: lockdep is turned off. CPU: 1 PID: 10189 Comm: syz-executor0 Not tainted 4.17.0-rc2+ #26 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline] dump_stack+0x1b9/0x294 lib/dump_stack.c:113 __lock_acquire+0x1788/0x5140 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3449 lock_acquire+0x1dc/0x520 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3920 rcu_lock_acquire include/linux/rcupdate.h:246 [inline] rcu_read_lock include/linux/rcupdate.h:632 [inline] skb_mac_gso_segment+0x25b/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2789 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792 __skb_gso_segment+0x3bb/0x870 net/core/dev.c:2865 skb_gso_segment include/linux/netdevice.h:4025 [inline] validate_xmit_skb+0x54d/0xd90 net/core/dev.c:3118 validate_xmit_skb_list+0xbf/0x120 net/core/dev.c:3168 sch_direct_xmit+0x354/0x11e0 net/sched/sch_generic.c:312 qdisc_restart net/sched/sch_generic.c:399 [inline] __qdisc_run+0x741/0x1af0 net/sched/sch_generic.c:410 __dev_xmit_skb net/core/dev.c:3243 [inline] __dev_queue_xmit+0x28ea/0x34c0 net/core/dev.c:3551 dev_queue_xmit+0x17/0x20 net/core/dev.c:3616 packet_snd net/packet/af_packet.c:2951 [inline] packet_sendmsg+0x40f8/0x6070 net/packet/af_packet.c:2976 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:629 [inline] sock_sendmsg+0xd5/0x120 net/socket.c:639 __sys_sendto+0x3d7/0x670 net/socket.c:1789 __do_sys_sendto net/socket.c:1801 [inline] __se_sys_sendto net/socket.c:1797 [inline] __x64_sys_sendto+0xe1/0x1a0 net/socket.c:1797 do_syscall_64+0x1b1/0x800 arch/x86/entry/common.c:287 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe Fixes: c411ed8 ("nsh: add GSO support") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]> Cc: Jiri Benc <[email protected]> Reported-by: syzbot <[email protected]> Acked-by: Jiri Benc <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>

Crash dump shows following instructions crash> bt PID: 0 TASK: ffffffffbe412480 CPU: 0 COMMAND: "swapper/0" #0 [ffff891ee0003868] machine_kexec at ffffffffbd063ef1 #1 [ffff891ee00038c8] __crash_kexec at ffffffffbd12b6f2 #2 [ffff891ee0003998] crash_kexec at ffffffffbd12c84c #3 [ffff891ee00039b8] oops_end at ffffffffbd030f0a #4 [ffff891ee00039e0] no_context at ffffffffbd074643 #5 [ffff891ee0003a40] __bad_area_nosemaphore at ffffffffbd07496e #6 [ffff891ee0003a90] bad_area_nosemaphore at ffffffffbd074a64 #7 [ffff891ee0003aa0] __do_page_fault at ffffffffbd074b0a #8 [ffff891ee0003b18] do_page_fault at ffffffffbd074fc8 #9 [ffff891ee0003b50] page_fault at ffffffffbda01925 [exception RIP: qlt_schedule_sess_for_deletion+15] RIP: ffffffffc02e526f RSP: ffff891ee0003c08 RFLAGS: 00010046 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffffffffc0307847 RDX: 00000000000020e6 RSI: ffff891edbc377c8 RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: ffff891ee0003c18 R8: ffffffffc02f0b20 R9: 0000000000000250 R10: 0000000000000258 R11: 000000000000b780 R12: ffff891ed9b43000 R13: 00000000000000f0 R14: 0000000000000006 R15: ffff891edbc377c8 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff CS: 0010 SS: 0018 #10 [ffff891ee0003c20] qla2x00_fcport_event_handler at ffffffffc02853d3 [qla2xxx] #11 [ffff891ee0003cf0] __dta_qla24xx_async_gnl_sp_done_333 at ffffffffc0285a1d [qla2xxx] #12 [ffff891ee0003de8] qla24xx_process_response_queue at ffffffffc02a2eb5 [qla2xxx] #13 [ffff891ee0003e88] qla24xx_msix_rsp_q at ffffffffc02a5403 [qla2xxx] #14 [ffff891ee0003ec0] __handle_irq_event_percpu at ffffffffbd0f4c59 #15 [ffff891ee0003f10] handle_irq_event_percpu at ffffffffbd0f4e02 #16 [ffff891ee0003f40] handle_irq_event at ffffffffbd0f4e90 #17 [ffff891ee0003f68] handle_edge_irq at ffffffffbd0f8984 #18 [ffff891ee0003f88] handle_irq at ffffffffbd0305d5 #19 [ffff891ee0003fb8] do_IRQ at ffffffffbda02a18 --- <IRQ stack> --- #20 [ffffffffbe403d30] ret_from_intr at ffffffffbda0094e [exception RIP: unknown or invalid address] RIP: 000000000000001f RSP: 0000000000000000 RFLAGS: fff3b8c2091ebb3f RAX: ffffbba5a0000200 RBX: 0000be8cdfa8f9fa RCX: 0000000000000018 RDX: 0000000000000101 RSI: 000000000000015d RDI: 0000000000000193 RBP: 0000000000000083 R8: ffffffffbe403e38 R9: 0000000000000002 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: ffffffffbe56b820 R12: ffff891ee001cf00 R13: ffffffffbd11c0a4 R14: ffffffffbe403d60 R15: 0000000000000001 ORIG_RAX: ffff891ee0022ac0 CS: 0000 SS: ffffffffffffffb9 bt: WARNING: possibly bogus exception frame #21 [ffffffffbe403dd8] cpuidle_enter_state at ffffffffbd67c6fd #22 [ffffffffbe403e40] cpuidle_enter at ffffffffbd67c907 #23 [ffffffffbe403e50] call_cpuidle at ffffffffbd0d98f3 #24 [ffffffffbe403e60] do_idle at ffffffffbd0d9b42 #25 [ffffffffbe403e98] cpu_startup_entry at ffffffffbd0d9da3 #26 [ffffffffbe403ec0] rest_init at ffffffffbd81d4aa #27 [ffffffffbe403ed0] start_kernel at ffffffffbe67d2ca #28 [ffffffffbe403f28] x86_64_start_reservations at ffffffffbe67c675 #29 [ffffffffbe403f38] x86_64_start_kernel at ffffffffbe67c6eb #30 [ffffffffbe403f50] secondary_startup_64 at ffffffffbd0000d5 Fixes: 040036b ("scsi: qla2xxx: Delay loop id allocation at login") Cc: <[email protected]> # v4.17+ Signed-off-by: Chuck Anderson <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Himanshu Madhani <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <[email protected]>

If someone has the silly idea to write something along those lines: extern u64 foo(void); void bar(struct arm_smccc_res *res) { arm_smccc_1_1_smc(0xbad, foo(), res); } they are in for a surprise, as this gets compiled as: 0000000000000588 <bar>: 588: a9be7bfd stp x29, x30, [sp, #-32]! 58c: 910003fd mov x29, sp 590: f9000bf3 str x19, [sp, #16] 594: aa0003f3 mov x19, x0 598: aa1e03e0 mov x0, x30 59c: 94000000 bl 0 <_mcount> 5a0: 94000000 bl 0 <foo> 5a4: aa0003e1 mov x1, x0 5a8: d4000003 smc #0x0 5ac: b4000073 cbz x19, 5b8 <bar+0x30> 5b0: a9000660 stp x0, x1, [x19] 5b4: a9010e62 stp x2, x3, [x19, #16] 5b8: f9400bf3 ldr x19, [sp, #16] 5bc: a8c27bfd ldp x29, x30, [sp], #32 5c0: d65f03c0 ret 5c4: d503201f nop The call to foo "overwrites" the x0 register for the return value, and we end up calling the wrong secure service. A solution is to evaluate all the parameters before assigning anything to specific registers, leading to the expected result: 0000000000000588 <bar>: 588: a9be7bfd stp x29, x30, [sp, #-32]! 58c: 910003fd mov x29, sp 590: f9000bf3 str x19, [sp, #16] 594: aa0003f3 mov x19, x0 598: aa1e03e0 mov x0, x30 59c: 94000000 bl 0 <_mcount> 5a0: 94000000 bl 0 <foo> 5a4: aa0003e1 mov x1, x0 5a8: d28175a0 mov x0, #0xbad 5ac: d4000003 smc #0x0 5b0: b4000073 cbz x19, 5bc <bar+0x34> 5b4: a9000660 stp x0, x1, [x19] 5b8: a9010e62 stp x2, x3, [x19, #16] 5bc: f9400bf3 ldr x19, [sp, #16] 5c0: a8c27bfd ldp x29, x30, [sp], #32 5c4: d65f03c0 ret Reported-by: Julien Grall <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <[email protected]>

Increase kasan instrumented kernel stack size from 32k to 64k. Other architectures seems to get away with just doubling kernel stack size under kasan, but on s390 this appears to be not enough due to bigger frame size. The particular pain point is kasan inlined checks (CONFIG_KASAN_INLINE vs CONFIG_KASAN_OUTLINE). With inlined checks one particular case hitting stack overflow is fs sync on xfs filesystem: #0 [9a0681e8] 704 bytes check_usage at 34b1fc #1 [9a0684a8] 432 bytes check_usage at 34c710 #2 [9a068658] 1048 bytes validate_chain at 35044a #3 [9a068a70] 312 bytes __lock_acquire at 3559fe #4 [9a068ba8] 440 bytes lock_acquire at 3576ee #5 [9a068d60] 104 bytes _raw_spin_lock at 21b44e0 #6 [9a068dc8] 1992 bytes enqueue_entity at 2dbf72 #7 [9a069590] 1496 bytes enqueue_task_fair at 2df5f0 #8 [9a069b68] 64 bytes ttwu_do_activate at 28f438 #9 [9a069ba8] 552 bytes try_to_wake_up at 298c4c #10 [9a069dd0] 168 bytes wake_up_worker at 23f97c #11 [9a069e78] 200 bytes insert_work at 23fc2e #12 [9a069f40] 648 bytes __queue_work at 2487c0 #13 [9a06a1c8] 200 bytes __queue_delayed_work at 24db28 #14 [9a06a290] 248 bytes mod_delayed_work_on at 24de84 #15 [9a06a388] 24 bytes kblockd_mod_delayed_work_on at 153e2a0 #16 [9a06a3a0] 288 bytes __blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queue at 158168c #17 [9a06a4c0] 192 bytes blk_mq_run_hw_queue at 1581a3c #18 [9a06a580] 184 bytes blk_mq_sched_insert_requests at 15a2192 #19 [9a06a638] 1024 bytes blk_mq_flush_plug_list at 1590f3a #20 [9a06aa38] 704 bytes blk_flush_plug_list at 1555028 #21 [9a06acf8] 320 bytes schedule at 219e476 #22 [9a06ae38] 760 bytes schedule_timeout at 21b0aac #23 [9a06b130] 408 bytes wait_for_common at 21a1706 #24 [9a06b2c8] 360 bytes xfs_buf_iowait at fa1540 #25 [9a06b430] 256 bytes __xfs_buf_submit at fadae6 #26 [9a06b530] 264 bytes xfs_buf_read_map at fae3f6 #27 [9a06b638] 656 bytes xfs_trans_read_buf_map at 10ac9a8 #28 [9a06b8c8] 304 bytes xfs_btree_kill_root at e72426 #29 [9a06b9f8] 288 bytes xfs_btree_lookup_get_block at e7bc5e #30 [9a06bb18] 624 bytes xfs_btree_lookup at e7e1a6 #31 [9a06bd88] 2664 bytes xfs_alloc_ag_vextent_near at dfa070 #32 [9a06c7f0] 144 bytes xfs_alloc_ag_vextent at dff3ca #33 [9a06c880] 1128 bytes xfs_alloc_vextent at e05fce #34 [9a06cce8] 584 bytes xfs_bmap_btalloc at e58342 #35 [9a06cf30] 1336 bytes xfs_bmapi_write at e618de #36 [9a06d468] 776 bytes xfs_iomap_write_allocate at ff678e #37 [9a06d770] 720 bytes xfs_map_blocks at f82af8 #38 [9a06da40] 928 bytes xfs_writepage_map at f83cd6 #39 [9a06dde0] 320 bytes xfs_do_writepage at f85872 #40 [9a06df20] 1320 bytes write_cache_pages at 73dfe8 #41 [9a06e448] 208 bytes xfs_vm_writepages at f7f892 #42 [9a06e518] 88 bytes do_writepages at 73fe6a #43 [9a06e570] 872 bytes __writeback_single_inode at a20cb6 #44 [9a06e8d8] 664 bytes writeback_sb_inodes at a23be2 #45 [9a06eb70] 296 bytes __writeback_inodes_wb at a242e0 #46 [9a06ec98] 928 bytes wb_writeback at a2500e #47 [9a06f038] 848 bytes wb_do_writeback at a260ae #48 [9a06f388] 536 bytes wb_workfn at a28228 #49 [9a06f5a0] 1088 bytes process_one_work at 24a234 #50 [9a06f9e0] 1120 bytes worker_thread at 24ba26 #51 [9a06fe40] 104 bytes kthread at 26545a #52 [9a06fea8] kernel_thread_starter at 21b6b62 To be able to increase the stack size to 64k reuse LLILL instruction in __switch_to function to load 64k - STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD - __PT_SIZE (65192) value as unsigned. Reported-by: Benjamin Block <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <[email protected]>

info->nr_rings isn't adjusted in case of ENOMEM error from negotiate_mq(). This leads to kernel panic in error path. Typical call stack involving panic - #8 page_fault at ffffffff8175936f [exception RIP: blkif_free_ring+33] RIP: ffffffffa0149491 RSP: ffff8804f7673c08 RFLAGS: 00010292 ... #9 blkif_free at ffffffffa0149aaa [xen_blkfront] #10 talk_to_blkback at ffffffffa014c8cd [xen_blkfront] #11 blkback_changed at ffffffffa014ea8b [xen_blkfront] #12 xenbus_otherend_changed at ffffffff81424670 #13 backend_changed at ffffffff81426dc3 #14 xenwatch_thread at ffffffff81422f29 #15 kthread at ffffffff810abe6a #16 ret_from_fork at ffffffff81754078 Cc: [email protected] Fixes: 7ed8ce1 ("xen-blkfront: move negotiate_mq to cover all cases of new VBDs") Signed-off-by: Manjunath Patil <[email protected]> Acked-by: Roger Pau Monné <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <[email protected]>

Reported by syzkaller: BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000014 PGD 800000040410c067 P4D 800000040410c067 PUD 40410d067 PMD 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI CPU: 3 PID: 2567 Comm: poc Tainted: G OE 4.19.0-rc5 #16 RIP: 0010:kvm_pv_send_ipi+0x94/0x350 [kvm] Call Trace: kvm_emulate_hypercall+0x3cc/0x700 [kvm] handle_vmcall+0xe/0x10 [kvm_intel] vmx_handle_exit+0xc1/0x11b0 [kvm_intel] vcpu_enter_guest+0x9fb/0x1910 [kvm] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x35c/0x610 [kvm] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x3e9/0x6d0 [kvm] do_vfs_ioctl+0xa5/0x690 ksys_ioctl+0x6d/0x80 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x1a/0x20 do_syscall_64+0x83/0x6e0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe The reason is that the apic map has not yet been initialized, the testcase triggers pv_send_ipi interface by vmcall which results in kvm->arch.apic_map is dereferenced. This patch fixes it by checking whether or not apic map is NULL and bailing out immediately if that is the case. Fixes: 4180bf1 (KVM: X86: Implement "send IPI" hypercall) Reported-by: Wei Wu <[email protected]> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]> Cc: Radim Krčmář <[email protected]> Cc: Wei Wu <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <[email protected]> Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]>

Reported by syzkaller: BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 00000000000001c8 PGD 80000003ec4da067 P4D 80000003ec4da067 PUD 3f7bfa067 PMD 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI CPU: 7 PID: 5059 Comm: debug Tainted: G OE 4.19.0-rc5 #16 RIP: 0010:__lock_acquire+0x1a6/0x1990 Call Trace: lock_acquire+0xdb/0x210 _raw_spin_lock+0x38/0x70 kvm_ioapic_scan_entry+0x3e/0x110 [kvm] vcpu_enter_guest+0x167e/0x1910 [kvm] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x35c/0x610 [kvm] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x3e9/0x6d0 [kvm] do_vfs_ioctl+0xa5/0x690 ksys_ioctl+0x6d/0x80 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x1a/0x20 do_syscall_64+0x83/0x6e0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe The reason is that the testcase writes hyperv synic HV_X64_MSR_SINT6 msr and triggers scan ioapic logic to load synic vectors into EOI exit bitmap. However, irqchip is not initialized by this simple testcase, ioapic/apic objects should not be accessed. This can be triggered by the following program: #define _GNU_SOURCE #include <endian.h> #include <stdint.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include <sys/syscall.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <unistd.h> uint64_t r[3] = {0xffffffffffffffff, 0xffffffffffffffff, 0xffffffffffffffff}; int main(void) { syscall(__NR_mmap, 0x20000000, 0x1000000, 3, 0x32, -1, 0); long res = 0; memcpy((void*)0x20000040, "/dev/kvm", 9); res = syscall(__NR_openat, 0xffffffffffffff9c, 0x20000040, 0, 0); if (res != -1) r[0] = res; res = syscall(__NR_ioctl, r[0], 0xae01, 0); if (res != -1) r[1] = res; res = syscall(__NR_ioctl, r[1], 0xae41, 0); if (res != -1) r[2] = res; memcpy( (void*)0x20000080, "\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x5b\x61\xbb\x96\x00\x00\x40\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00" "\x08\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x0b\x77\xd1\x78\x4d\xd8\x3a\xed\xb1\x5c\x2e\x43" "\xaa\x43\x39\xd6\xff\xf5\xf0\xa8\x98\xf2\x3e\x37\x29\x89\xde\x88\xc6\x33" "\xfc\x2a\xdb\xb7\xe1\x4c\xac\x28\x61\x7b\x9c\xa9\xbc\x0d\xa0\x63\xfe\xfe" "\xe8\x75\xde\xdd\x19\x38\xdc\x34\xf5\xec\x05\xfd\xeb\x5d\xed\x2e\xaf\x22" "\xfa\xab\xb7\xe4\x42\x67\xd0\xaf\x06\x1c\x6a\x35\x67\x10\x55\xcb", 106); syscall(__NR_ioctl, r[2], 0x4008ae89, 0x20000080); syscall(__NR_ioctl, r[2], 0xae80, 0); return 0; } This patch fixes it by bailing out scan ioapic if ioapic is not initialized in kernel. Reported-by: Wei Wu <[email protected]> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]> Cc: Radim Krčmář <[email protected]> Cc: Wei Wu <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <[email protected]> Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]>

memcpy_fromio() doesn't provide any control over access size. For example, on arm64, it is implemented using readb and readq. This may trigger a synchronous external abort: [ 3.729943] Internal error: synchronous external abort: 96000210 [#1] PREEMPT SMP [ 3.737000] Modules linked in: [ 3.744371] CPU: 2 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G S 4.20.0-rc4 #16 [ 3.747413] Hardware name: Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. MSM8998 v1 MTP (DT) [ 3.755295] pstate: 00000005 (nzcv daif -PAN -UAO) [ 3.761978] pc : __memcpy_fromio+0x68/0x80 [ 3.766718] lr : ufshcd_dump_regs+0x50/0xb0 [ 3.770767] sp : ffff00000807ba00 [ 3.774830] x29: ffff00000807ba00 x28: 00000000fffffffb [ 3.778344] x27: ffff0000089db068 x26: ffff8000f6e58000 [ 3.783728] x25: 000000000000000e x24: 0000000000000800 [ 3.789023] x23: ffff8000f6e587c8 x22: 0000000000000800 [ 3.794319] x21: ffff000008908368 x20: ffff8000f6e1ab80 [ 3.799615] x19: 000000000000006c x18: ffffffffffffffff [ 3.804910] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 [ 3.810206] x15: ffff000009199648 x14: ffff000089244187 [ 3.815502] x13: ffff000009244195 x12: ffff0000091ab000 [ 3.820797] x11: 0000000005f5e0ff x10: ffff0000091998a0 [ 3.826093] x9 : 0000000000000000 x8 : ffff8000f6e1ac00 [ 3.831389] x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000000000068 [ 3.836676] x5 : ffff8000f6e1abe8 x4 : 0000000000000000 [ 3.841971] x3 : ffff00000928c868 x2 : ffff8000f6e1abec [ 3.847267] x1 : ffff00000928c868 x0 : ffff8000f6e1abe8 [ 3.852567] Process swapper/0 (pid: 1, stack limit = 0x(____ptrval____)) [ 3.857900] Call trace: [ 3.864473] __memcpy_fromio+0x68/0x80 [ 3.866683] ufs_qcom_dump_dbg_regs+0x1c0/0x370 [ 3.870522] ufshcd_print_host_regs+0x168/0x190 [ 3.874946] ufshcd_init+0xd4c/0xde0 [ 3.879459] ufshcd_pltfrm_init+0x3c8/0x550 [ 3.883264] ufs_qcom_probe+0x24/0x60 [ 3.887188] platform_drv_probe+0x50/0xa0 Assuming aligned 32-bit registers, let's use readl, after making sure that 'offset' and 'len' are indeed multiples of 4. Fixes: ba80917 ("scsi: ufs: ufshcd_dump_regs to use memcpy_fromio") Cc: <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Marc Gonzalez <[email protected]> Acked-by: Tomas Winkler <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Jeffrey Hugo <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Bjorn Andersson <[email protected]> Tested-by: Evan Green <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <[email protected]>

…r-free issue The evlist should be destroyed before the perf session. Detected with gcc's ASan: ================================================================= ==27350==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-use-after-free on address 0x62b000002e38 at pc 0x5611da276999 bp 0x7ffce8f1d1a0 sp 0x7ffce8f1d190 WRITE of size 8 at 0x62b000002e38 thread T0 #0 0x5611da276998 in __list_del /home/work/linux/tools/include/linux/list.h:89 #1 0x5611da276d4a in __list_del_entry /home/work/linux/tools/include/linux/list.h:102 #2 0x5611da276e77 in list_del_init /home/work/linux/tools/include/linux/list.h:145 #3 0x5611da2781cd in thread__put util/thread.c:130 #4 0x5611da2cc0a8 in __thread__zput util/thread.h:68 #5 0x5611da2d2dcb in hist_entry__delete util/hist.c:1148 #6 0x5611da2cdf91 in hists__delete_entry util/hist.c:337 #7 0x5611da2ce19e in hists__delete_entries util/hist.c:365 #8 0x5611da2db2ab in hists__delete_all_entries util/hist.c:2639 #9 0x5611da2db325 in hists_evsel__exit util/hist.c:2651 #10 0x5611da1c5352 in perf_evsel__exit util/evsel.c:1304 #11 0x5611da1c5390 in perf_evsel__delete util/evsel.c:1309 #12 0x5611da1b35f0 in perf_evlist__purge util/evlist.c:124 #13 0x5611da1b38e2 in perf_evlist__delete util/evlist.c:148 #14 0x5611da069781 in cmd_top /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/builtin-top.c:1645 #15 0x5611da17d038 in run_builtin /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:302 #16 0x5611da17d577 in handle_internal_command /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:354 #17 0x5611da17d97b in run_argv /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:398 #18 0x5611da17e0e9 in main /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:520 #19 0x7fdcc970f09a in __libc_start_main (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x2409a) #20 0x5611d9ff35c9 in _start (/home/work/linux/tools/perf/perf+0x3e95c9) 0x62b000002e38 is located 11320 bytes inside of 27448-byte region [0x62b000000200,0x62b000006d38) freed by thread T0 here: #0 0x7fdccb04ab70 in free (/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libasan.so.5+0xedb70) #1 0x5611da260df4 in perf_session__delete util/session.c:201 #2 0x5611da063de5 in __cmd_top /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/builtin-top.c:1300 #3 0x5611da06973c in cmd_top /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/builtin-top.c:1642 #4 0x5611da17d038 in run_builtin /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:302 #5 0x5611da17d577 in handle_internal_command /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:354 #6 0x5611da17d97b in run_argv /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:398 #7 0x5611da17e0e9 in main /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:520 #8 0x7fdcc970f09a in __libc_start_main (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x2409a) previously allocated by thread T0 here: #0 0x7fdccb04b138 in calloc (/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libasan.so.5+0xee138) #1 0x5611da26010c in zalloc util/util.h:23 #2 0x5611da260824 in perf_session__new util/session.c:118 #3 0x5611da0633a6 in __cmd_top /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/builtin-top.c:1192 #4 0x5611da06973c in cmd_top /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/builtin-top.c:1642 #5 0x5611da17d038 in run_builtin /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:302 #6 0x5611da17d577 in handle_internal_command /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:354 #7 0x5611da17d97b in run_argv /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:398 #8 0x5611da17e0e9 in main /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:520 #9 0x7fdcc970f09a in __libc_start_main (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x2409a) SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: heap-use-after-free /home/work/linux/tools/include/linux/list.h:89 in __list_del Shadow bytes around the buggy address: 0x0c567fff8570: fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd 0x0c567fff8580: fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd 0x0c567fff8590: fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd 0x0c567fff85a0: fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd 0x0c567fff85b0: fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd =>0x0c567fff85c0: fd fd fd fd fd fd fd[fd]fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd 0x0c567fff85d0: fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd 0x0c567fff85e0: fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd 0x0c567fff85f0: fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd 0x0c567fff8600: fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd 0x0c567fff8610: fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd Shadow byte legend (one shadow byte represents 8 application bytes): Addressable: 00 Partially addressable: 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 Heap left redzone: fa Freed heap region: fd Stack left redzone: f1 Stack mid redzone: f2 Stack right redzone: f3 Stack after return: f5 Stack use after scope: f8 Global redzone: f9 Global init order: f6 Poisoned by user: f7 Container overflow: fc Array cookie: ac Intra object redzone: bb ASan internal: fe Left alloca redzone: ca Right alloca redzone: cb ==27350==ABORTING Signed-off-by: Changbin Du <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <[email protected]> Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>

Using gcc's ASan, Changbin reports: ================================================================= ==7494==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks Direct leak of 48 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from: #0 0x7f0333a89138 in calloc (/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libasan.so.5+0xee138) #1 0x5625e5330a5e in zalloc util/util.h:23 #2 0x5625e5330a9b in perf_counts__new util/counts.c:10 #3 0x5625e5330ca0 in perf_evsel__alloc_counts util/counts.c:47 #4 0x5625e520d8e5 in __perf_evsel__read_on_cpu util/evsel.c:1505 #5 0x5625e517a985 in perf_evsel__read_on_cpu /home/work/linux/tools/perf/util/evsel.h:347 #6 0x5625e517ad1a in test__openat_syscall_event tests/openat-syscall.c:47 #7 0x5625e51528e6 in run_test tests/builtin-test.c:358 #8 0x5625e5152baf in test_and_print tests/builtin-test.c:388 #9 0x5625e51543fe in __cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:583 #10 0x5625e515572f in cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:722 #11 0x5625e51c3fb8 in run_builtin /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:302 #12 0x5625e51c44f7 in handle_internal_command /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:354 #13 0x5625e51c48fb in run_argv /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:398 #14 0x5625e51c5069 in main /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:520 #15 0x7f033214d09a in __libc_start_main (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x2409a) Indirect leak of 72 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from: #0 0x7f0333a89138 in calloc (/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libasan.so.5+0xee138) #1 0x5625e532560d in zalloc util/util.h:23 #2 0x5625e532566b in xyarray__new util/xyarray.c:10 #3 0x5625e5330aba in perf_counts__new util/counts.c:15 #4 0x5625e5330ca0 in perf_evsel__alloc_counts util/counts.c:47 #5 0x5625e520d8e5 in __perf_evsel__read_on_cpu util/evsel.c:1505 #6 0x5625e517a985 in perf_evsel__read_on_cpu /home/work/linux/tools/perf/util/evsel.h:347 #7 0x5625e517ad1a in test__openat_syscall_event tests/openat-syscall.c:47 #8 0x5625e51528e6 in run_test tests/builtin-test.c:358 #9 0x5625e5152baf in test_and_print tests/builtin-test.c:388 #10 0x5625e51543fe in __cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:583 #11 0x5625e515572f in cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:722 #12 0x5625e51c3fb8 in run_builtin /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:302 #13 0x5625e51c44f7 in handle_internal_command /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:354 #14 0x5625e51c48fb in run_argv /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:398 #15 0x5625e51c5069 in main /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:520 #16 0x7f033214d09a in __libc_start_main (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x2409a) His patch took care of evsel->prev_raw_counts, but the above backtraces are about evsel->counts, so fix that instead. Reported-by: Changbin Du <[email protected]> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <[email protected]> Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <[email protected]> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>

Calling kvm_is_visible_gfn() implies that we're parsing the memslots, and doing this without the srcu lock is frown upon: [12704.164532] ============================= [12704.164544] WARNING: suspicious RCU usage [12704.164560] 5.1.0-rc1-00008-g600025238f51-dirty #16 Tainted: G W [12704.164573] ----------------------------- [12704.164589] ./include/linux/kvm_host.h:605 suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage! [12704.164602] other info that might help us debug this: [12704.164616] rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1 [12704.164631] 6 locks held by qemu-system-aar/13968: [12704.164644] #0: 000000007ebdae4f (&kvm->lock){+.+.}, at: vgic_its_set_attr+0x244/0x3a0 [12704.164691] #1: 000000007d751022 (&its->its_lock){+.+.}, at: vgic_its_set_attr+0x250/0x3a0 [12704.164726] #2: 00000000219d2706 (&vcpu->mutex){+.+.}, at: lock_all_vcpus+0x64/0xd0 [12704.164761] #3: 00000000a760aecd (&vcpu->mutex){+.+.}, at: lock_all_vcpus+0x64/0xd0 [12704.164794] #4: 000000000ef8e31d (&vcpu->mutex){+.+.}, at: lock_all_vcpus+0x64/0xd0 [12704.164827] #5: 000000007a872093 (&vcpu->mutex){+.+.}, at: lock_all_vcpus+0x64/0xd0 [12704.164861] stack backtrace: [12704.164878] CPU: 2 PID: 13968 Comm: qemu-system-aar Tainted: G W 5.1.0-rc1-00008-g600025238f51-dirty #16 [12704.164887] Hardware name: rockchip evb_rk3399/evb_rk3399, BIOS 2019.04-rc3-00124-g2feec69fb1 03/15/2019 [12704.164896] Call trace: [12704.164910] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x138 [12704.164920] show_stack+0x24/0x30 [12704.164934] dump_stack+0xbc/0x104 [12704.164946] lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0xcc/0x110 [12704.164958] gfn_to_memslot+0x174/0x190 [12704.164969] kvm_is_visible_gfn+0x28/0x70 [12704.164980] vgic_its_check_id.isra.0+0xec/0x1e8 [12704.164991] vgic_its_save_tables_v0+0x1ac/0x330 [12704.165001] vgic_its_set_attr+0x298/0x3a0 [12704.165012] kvm_device_ioctl_attr+0x9c/0xd8 [12704.165022] kvm_device_ioctl+0x8c/0xf8 [12704.165035] do_vfs_ioctl+0xc8/0x960 [12704.165045] ksys_ioctl+0x8c/0xa0 [12704.165055] __arm64_sys_ioctl+0x28/0x38 [12704.165067] el0_svc_common+0xd8/0x138 [12704.165078] el0_svc_handler+0x38/0x78 [12704.165089] el0_svc+0x8/0xc Make sure the lock is taken when doing this. Fixes: bf30824 ("KVM: arm/arm64: VGIC/ITS: protect kvm_read_guest() calls with SRCU lock") Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <[email protected]>

On ThinkPad P50 SKUs with an Nvidia Quadro M1000M instead of the M2000M variant, the BIOS does not always reset the secondary Nvidia GPU during reboot if the laptop is configured in Hybrid Graphics mode. The reason is unknown, but the following steps and possibly a good bit of patience will reproduce the issue: 1. Boot up the laptop normally in Hybrid Graphics mode 2. Make sure nouveau is loaded and that the GPU is awake 3. Allow the Nvidia GPU to runtime suspend itself after being idle 4. Reboot the machine, the more sudden the better (e.g. sysrq-b may help) 5. If nouveau loads up properly, reboot the machine again and go back to step 2 until you reproduce the issue This results in some very strange behavior: the GPU will be left in exactly the same state it was in when the previously booted kernel started the reboot. This has all sorts of bad side effects: for starters, this completely breaks nouveau starting with a mysterious EVO channel failure that happens well before we've actually used the EVO channel for anything: nouveau 0000:01:00.0: disp: chid 0 mthd 0000 data 00000400 00001000 00000002 This causes a timeout trying to bring up the GR ctx: nouveau 0000:01:00.0: timeout WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 12 at drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nvkm/engine/gr/ctxgf100.c:1547 gf100_grctx_generate+0x7b2/0x850 [nouveau] Hardware name: LENOVO 20EQS64N0B/20EQS64N0B, BIOS N1EET82W (1.55 ) 12/18/2018 Workqueue: events_long drm_dp_mst_link_probe_work [drm_kms_helper] ... nouveau 0000:01:00.0: gr: wait for idle timeout (en: 1, ctxsw: 0, busy: 1) nouveau 0000:01:00.0: gr: wait for idle timeout (en: 1, ctxsw: 0, busy: 1) nouveau 0000:01:00.0: fifo: fault 01 [WRITE] at 0000000000008000 engine 00 [GR] client 15 [HUB/SCC_NB] reason c4 [] on channel -1 [0000000000 unknown] The GPU never manages to recover. Booting without loading nouveau causes issues as well, since the GPU starts sending spurious interrupts that cause other device's IRQs to get disabled by the kernel: irq 16: nobody cared (try booting with the "irqpoll" option) ... handlers: [<000000007faa9e99>] i801_isr [i2c_i801] Disabling IRQ #16 ... serio: RMI4 PS/2 pass-through port at rmi4-00.fn03 i801_smbus 0000:00:1f.4: Timeout waiting for interrupt! i801_smbus 0000:00:1f.4: Transaction timeout rmi4_f03 rmi4-00.fn03: rmi_f03_pt_write: Failed to write to F03 TX register (-110). i801_smbus 0000:00:1f.4: Timeout waiting for interrupt! i801_smbus 0000:00:1f.4: Transaction timeout rmi4_physical rmi4-00: rmi_driver_set_irq_bits: Failed to change enabled interrupts! This causes the touchpad and sometimes other things to get disabled. Since this happens without nouveau, we can't fix this problem from nouveau itself. Add a PCI quirk for the specific P50 variant of this GPU. Make sure the GPU is advertising NoReset- so we don't reset the GPU when the machine is in Dedicated graphics mode (where the GPU being initialized by the BIOS is normal and expected). Map the GPU MMIO space and read the magic 0x2240c register, which will have bit 1 set if the device was POSTed during a previous boot. Once we've confirmed all of this, reset the GPU and re-disable it - bringing it back to a healthy state. Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=203003 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Lyude Paul <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <[email protected]> Cc: [email protected] Cc: [email protected] Cc: Karol Herbst <[email protected]> Cc: Ben Skeggs <[email protected]> Cc: [email protected]

ifmsh->csa is an RCU-protected pointer. The writer context in ieee80211_mesh_finish_csa() is already mutually exclusive with wdev->sdata.mtx, but the RCU checker did not know this. Use rcu_dereference_protected() to avoid a warning. fixes the following warning: [ 12.519089] ============================= [ 12.520042] WARNING: suspicious RCU usage [ 12.520652] 5.1.0-rc7-wt+ #16 Tainted: G W [ 12.521409] ----------------------------- [ 12.521972] net/mac80211/mesh.c:1223 suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage! [ 12.522928] other info that might help us debug this: [ 12.523984] rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1 [ 12.524855] 5 locks held by kworker/u8:2/152: [ 12.525438] #0: 00000000057be08c ((wq_completion)phy0){+.+.}, at: process_one_work+0x1a2/0x620 [ 12.526607] #1: 0000000059c6b07a ((work_completion)(&sdata->csa_finalize_work)){+.+.}, at: process_one_work+0x1a2/0x620 [ 12.528001] #2: 00000000f184ba7d (&wdev->mtx){+.+.}, at: ieee80211_csa_finalize_work+0x2f/0x90 [ 12.529116] #3: 00000000831a1f54 (&local->mtx){+.+.}, at: ieee80211_csa_finalize_work+0x47/0x90 [ 12.530233] #4: 00000000fd06f988 (&local->chanctx_mtx){+.+.}, at: ieee80211_csa_finalize_work+0x51/0x90 Signed-off-by: Thomas Pedersen <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <[email protected]>

Testing padata with the tcrypt module on a 5.2 kernel... # modprobe tcrypt alg="pcrypt(rfc4106(gcm(aes)))" type=3 # modprobe tcrypt mode=211 sec=1 ...produces this splat: INFO: task modprobe:10075 blocked for more than 120 seconds. Not tainted 5.2.0-base+ #16 modprobe D 0 10075 10064 0x80004080 Call Trace: ? __schedule+0x4dd/0x610 ? ring_buffer_unlock_commit+0x23/0x100 schedule+0x6c/0x90 schedule_timeout+0x3b/0x320 ? trace_buffer_unlock_commit_regs+0x4f/0x1f0 wait_for_common+0x160/0x1a0 ? wake_up_q+0x80/0x80 { crypto_wait_req } # entries in braces added by hand { do_one_aead_op } { test_aead_jiffies } test_aead_speed.constprop.17+0x681/0xf30 [tcrypt] do_test+0x4053/0x6a2b [tcrypt] ? 0xffffffffa00f4000 tcrypt_mod_init+0x50/0x1000 [tcrypt] ... The second modprobe command never finishes because in padata_reorder, CPU0's load of reorder_objects is executed before the unlocking store in spin_unlock_bh(pd->lock), causing CPU0 to miss CPU1's increment: CPU0 CPU1 padata_reorder padata_do_serial LOAD reorder_objects // 0 INC reorder_objects // 1 padata_reorder TRYLOCK pd->lock // failed UNLOCK pd->lock CPU0 deletes the timer before returning from padata_reorder and since no other job is submitted to padata, modprobe waits indefinitely. Add a pair of full barriers to guarantee proper ordering: CPU0 CPU1 padata_reorder padata_do_serial UNLOCK pd->lock smp_mb() LOAD reorder_objects INC reorder_objects smp_mb__after_atomic() padata_reorder TRYLOCK pd->lock smp_mb__after_atomic is needed so the read part of the trylock operation comes after the INC, as Andrea points out. Thanks also to Andrea for help with writing a litmus test. Fixes: 16295be ("padata: Generic parallelization/serialization interface") Signed-off-by: Daniel Jordan <[email protected]> Cc: <[email protected]> Cc: Andrea Parri <[email protected]> Cc: Boqun Feng <[email protected]> Cc: Herbert Xu <[email protected]> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Steffen Klassert <[email protected]> Cc: [email protected] Cc: [email protected] Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <[email protected]>

After making a change to improve objtool's sibling call detection, it started showing the following warning: arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.o: warning: objtool: .fixup+0x15: sibling call from callable instruction with modified stack frame The problem is the ____kvm_handle_fault_on_reboot() macro. It does a fake call by pushing a fake RIP and doing a jump. That tricks the unwinder into printing the function which triggered the exception, rather than the .fixup code. Instead of the hack to make it look like the original function made the call, just change the macro so that the original function actually does make the call. This allows removal of the hack, and also makes objtool happy. I triggered a vmx instruction exception and verified that the stack trace is still sane: kernel BUG at arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:358! invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI CPU: 28 PID: 4096 Comm: qemu-kvm Not tainted 5.2.0+ #16 Hardware name: Lenovo THINKSYSTEM SD530 -[7X2106Z000]-/-[7X2106Z000]-, BIOS -[TEE113Z-1.00]- 07/17/2017 RIP: 0010:kvm_spurious_fault+0x5/0x10 Code: 00 00 00 00 00 8b 44 24 10 89 d2 45 89 c9 48 89 44 24 10 8b 44 24 08 48 89 44 24 08 e9 d4 40 22 00 0f 1f 40 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 <0f> 0b 66 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 41 55 49 89 fd 41 RSP: 0018:ffffbf91c683bd00 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 000061f040000000 RBX: ffff9e159c77bba0 RCX: ffff9e15a5c87000 RDX: 0000000665c87000 RSI: ffff9e15a5c87000 RDI: ffff9e159c77bba0 RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffff9e15a5c87000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: fffff8f2d99721c0 R12: ffff9e159c77bba0 R13: ffffbf91c671d960 R14: ffff9e159c778000 R15: 0000000000000000 FS: 00007fa341cbe700(0000) GS:ffff9e15b7400000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007fdd38356804 CR3: 00000006759de003 CR4: 00000000007606e0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 PKRU: 55555554 Call Trace: loaded_vmcs_init+0x4f/0xe0 alloc_loaded_vmcs+0x38/0xd0 vmx_create_vcpu+0xf7/0x600 kvm_vm_ioctl+0x5e9/0x980 ? __switch_to_asm+0x40/0x70 ? __switch_to_asm+0x34/0x70 ? __switch_to_asm+0x40/0x70 ? __switch_to_asm+0x34/0x70 ? free_one_page+0x13f/0x4e0 do_vfs_ioctl+0xa4/0x630 ksys_ioctl+0x60/0x90 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x16/0x20 do_syscall_64+0x55/0x1c0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 RIP: 0033:0x7fa349b1ee5b Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]> Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <[email protected]> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/64a9b64d127e87b6920a97afde8e96ea76f6524e.1563413318.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com

A deadlock with this stacktrace was observed. The loop thread does a GFP_KERNEL allocation, it calls into dm-bufio shrinker and the shrinker depends on I/O completion in the dm-bufio subsystem. In order to fix the deadlock (and other similar ones), we set the flag PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO at loop thread entry. PID: 474 TASK: ffff8813e11f4600 CPU: 10 COMMAND: "kswapd0" #0 [ffff8813dedfb938] __schedule at ffffffff8173f405 #1 [ffff8813dedfb990] schedule at ffffffff8173fa27 #2 [ffff8813dedfb9b0] schedule_timeout at ffffffff81742fec #3 [ffff8813dedfba60] io_schedule_timeout at ffffffff8173f186 #4 [ffff8813dedfbaa0] bit_wait_io at ffffffff8174034f #5 [ffff8813dedfbac0] __wait_on_bit at ffffffff8173fec8 #6 [ffff8813dedfbb10] out_of_line_wait_on_bit at ffffffff8173ff81 #7 [ffff8813dedfbb90] __make_buffer_clean at ffffffffa038736f [dm_bufio] #8 [ffff8813dedfbbb0] __try_evict_buffer at ffffffffa0387bb8 [dm_bufio] #9 [ffff8813dedfbbd0] dm_bufio_shrink_scan at ffffffffa0387cc3 [dm_bufio] #10 [ffff8813dedfbc40] shrink_slab at ffffffff811a87ce #11 [ffff8813dedfbd30] shrink_zone at ffffffff811ad778 #12 [ffff8813dedfbdc0] kswapd at ffffffff811ae92f #13 [ffff8813dedfbec0] kthread at ffffffff810a8428 #14 [ffff8813dedfbf50] ret_from_fork at ffffffff81745242 PID: 14127 TASK: ffff881455749c00 CPU: 11 COMMAND: "loop1" #0 [ffff88272f5af228] __schedule at ffffffff8173f405 #1 [ffff88272f5af280] schedule at ffffffff8173fa27 #2 [ffff88272f5af2a0] schedule_preempt_disabled at ffffffff8173fd5e #3 [ffff88272f5af2b0] __mutex_lock_slowpath at ffffffff81741fb5 #4 [ffff88272f5af330] mutex_lock at ffffffff81742133 #5 [ffff88272f5af350] dm_bufio_shrink_count at ffffffffa03865f9 [dm_bufio] #6 [ffff88272f5af380] shrink_slab at ffffffff811a86bd #7 [ffff88272f5af470] shrink_zone at ffffffff811ad778 #8 [ffff88272f5af500] do_try_to_free_pages at ffffffff811adb34 #9 [ffff88272f5af590] try_to_free_pages at ffffffff811adef8 #10 [ffff88272f5af610] __alloc_pages_nodemask at ffffffff811a09c3 #11 [ffff88272f5af710] alloc_pages_current at ffffffff811e8b71 #12 [ffff88272f5af760] new_slab at ffffffff811f4523 #13 [ffff88272f5af7b0] __slab_alloc at ffffffff8173a1b5 #14 [ffff88272f5af880] kmem_cache_alloc at ffffffff811f484b #15 [ffff88272f5af8d0] do_blockdev_direct_IO at ffffffff812535b3 #16 [ffff88272f5afb00] __blockdev_direct_IO at ffffffff81255dc3 #17 [ffff88272f5afb30] xfs_vm_direct_IO at ffffffffa01fe3fc [xfs] #18 [ffff88272f5afb90] generic_file_read_iter at ffffffff81198994 #19 [ffff88272f5afc50] __dta_xfs_file_read_iter_2398 at ffffffffa020c970 [xfs] #20 [ffff88272f5afcc0] lo_rw_aio at ffffffffa0377042 [loop] #21 [ffff88272f5afd70] loop_queue_work at ffffffffa0377c3b [loop] #22 [ffff88272f5afe60] kthread_worker_fn at ffffffff810a8a0c #23 [ffff88272f5afec0] kthread at ffffffff810a8428 #24 [ffff88272f5aff50] ret_from_fork at ffffffff81745242 Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <[email protected]> Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <[email protected]>

We meet several NULL pointer issues if configfs_composite_unbind and composite_setup (or composite_disconnect) are running together. These issues occur when do the function switch stress test, the configfs_compsoite_unbind is called from user mode by echo "" to /sys/../UDC entry, and meanwhile, the setup interrupt or disconnect interrupt occurs by hardware. The composite_setup will get the cdev from get_gadget_data, but configfs_composite_unbind will set gadget data as NULL, so the NULL pointer issue occurs. This concurrent is hard to reproduce by native kernel, but can be reproduced by android kernel. In this commit, we introduce one spinlock belongs to structure gadget_info since we can't use the same spinlock in usb_composite_dev due to exclusive running together between composite_setup and configfs_composite_unbind. And one bit flag 'unbind' to indicate the code is at unbind routine, this bit is needed due to we release the lock at during configfs_composite_unbind sometimes, and composite_setup may be run at that time. Several oops: oops 1: android_work: sent uevent USB_STATE=CONNECTED configfs-gadget gadget: super-speed config #1: b android_work: sent uevent USB_STATE=CONFIGURED init: Received control message 'start' for 'adbd' from pid: 3515 (system_server) Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000002a init: Received control message 'stop' for 'adbd' from pid: 3375 (/vendor/bin/hw/[email protected]) Mem abort info: Exception class = DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits SET = 0, FnV = 0 EA = 0, S1PTW = 0 Data abort info: ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004 CM = 0, WnR = 0 user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgd = ffff8008f1b7f000 [000000000000002a] *pgd=0000000000000000 Internal error: Oops: 96000004 [#1] PREEMPT SMP Modules linked in: CPU: 4 PID: 2457 Comm: irq/125-5b11000 Not tainted 4.14.98-07846-g0b40a9b-dirty #16 Hardware name: Freescale i.MX8QM MEK (DT) task: ffff8008f2a98000 task.stack: ffff00000b7b8000 PC is at composite_setup+0x44/0x1508 LR is at android_setup+0xb8/0x13c pc : [<ffff0000089ffb3c>] lr : [<ffff000008a032fc>] pstate: 800001c5 sp : ffff00000b7bbb80 x29: ffff00000b7bbb80 x28: ffff8008f2a3c010 x27: 0000000000000001 x26: 0000000000000000 [1232/1897] audit: audit_lost=25791 audit_rate_limit=5 audit_backlog_limit=64 x25: 00000000ffffffa1 x24: ffff8008f2a3c010 audit: rate limit exceeded x23: 0000000000000409 x22: ffff000009c8e000 x21: ffff8008f7a8b428 x20: ffff00000afae000 x19: ffff0000089ff000 x18: 0000000000000000 x17: 0000000000000000 x16: ffff0000082b7c9c x15: 0000000000000000 x14: f1866f5b952aca46 x13: e35502e30d44349c x12: 0000000000000008 x11: 0000000000000008 x10: 0000000000000a30 x9 : ffff00000b7bbd00 x8 : ffff8008f2a98a90 x7 : ffff8008f27a9c90 x6 : 0000000000000001 x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000001 x3 : 0000000000000000 x2 : 0000000000000006 x1 : ffff0000089ff8d0 x0 : 732a010310b9ed00 X7: 0xffff8008f27a9c10: 9c10 00000002 00000000 00000001 00000000 13110000 ffff0000 00000002 00208040 9c30 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000005 00000029 00000000 9c50 00051778 00000001 f27a8e00 ffff8008 00000005 00000000 00000078 00000078 9c70 00000078 00000000 09031d48 ffff0000 00100000 00000000 00400000 00000000 9c90 00000001 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 ffefb1a0 ffff8008 9cb0 f27a9ca8 ffff8008 00000000 00000000 b9d88037 00000173 1618a3eb 00000001 9cd0 870a792a 0000002e 16188fe6 00000001 0000242b 00000000 00000000 00000000 using random self ethernet address 9cf0 019a4646 00000000 000547f3 00000000 ecfd6c33 00000002 00000000 using random host ethernet address 00000000 X8: 0xffff8008f2a98a10: 8a10 00000000 00000000 f7788d00 ffff8008 00000001 00000000 00000000 00000000 8a30 eb218000 ffff8008 f2a98000 ffff8008 f2a98000 ffff8008 09885000 ffff0000 8a50 f34df480 ffff8008 00000000 00000000 f2a98648 ffff8008 09c8e000 ffff0000 8a70 fff2c800 ffff8008 09031d48 ffff0000 0b7bbd00 ffff0000 0b7bbd00 ffff0000 8a90 080861bc ffff0000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 8ab0 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 8ad0 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 8af0 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 X21: 0xffff8008f7a8b3a8: b3a8 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 b3c8 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 b3e8 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 b408 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000001 00000000 b428 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 b448 0053004d 00540046 00300031 00010030 eb07b520 ffff8008 20011201 00000003 b468 e418d109 0104404e 00010302 00000000 eb07b558 ffff8008 eb07b558 ffff8008 b488 f7a8b488 ffff8008 f7a8b488 ffff8008 f7a8b300 ffff8008 00000000 00000000 X24: 0xffff8008f2a3bf90: bf90 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 bfb0 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 bfd0 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 bff0 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 f76c8010 ffff8008 f76c8010 ffff8008 c010 00000000 00000000 f2a3c018 ffff8008 f2a3c018 ffff8008 08a067dc ffff0000 c030 f2a5a000 ffff8008 091c3650 ffff0000 f716fd18 ffff8008 f716fe30 ffff8008 c050 f2ce4a30 ffff8008 00000000 00000005 00000000 00000000 095d1568 ffff0000 c070 f76c8010 ffff8008 f2ce4b00 ffff8008 095cac68 ffff0000 f2a5a028 ffff8008 X28: 0xffff8008f2a3bf90: bf90 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 bfb0 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 bfd0 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 bff0 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 f76c8010 ffff8008 f76c8010 ffff8008 c010 00000000 00000000 f2a3c018 ffff8008 f2a3c018 ffff8008 08a067dc ffff0000 c030 f2a5a000 ffff8008 091c3650 ffff0000 f716fd18 ffff8008 f716fe30 ffff8008 c050 f2ce4a30 ffff8008 00000000 00000005 00000000 00000000 095d1568 ffff0000 c070 f76c8010 ffff8008 f2ce4b00 ffff8008 095cac68 ffff0000 f2a5a028 ffff8008 Process irq/125-5b11000 (pid: 2457, stack limit = 0xffff00000b7b8000) Call trace: Exception stack(0xffff00000b7bba40 to 0xffff00000b7bbb80) ba40: 732a010310b9ed00 ffff0000089ff8d0 0000000000000006 0000000000000000 ba60: 0000000000000001 0000000000000000 0000000000000001 ffff8008f27a9c90 ba80: ffff8008f2a98a90 ffff00000b7bbd00 0000000000000a30 0000000000000008 baa0: 0000000000000008 e35502e30d44349c f1866f5b952aca46 0000000000000000 bac0: ffff0000082b7c9c 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ffff0000089ff000 bae0: ffff00000afae000 ffff8008f7a8b428 ffff000009c8e000 0000000000000409 bb00: ffff8008f2a3c010 00000000ffffffa1 0000000000000000 0000000000000001 bb20: ffff8008f2a3c010 ffff00000b7bbb80 ffff000008a032fc ffff00000b7bbb80 bb40: ffff0000089ffb3c 00000000800001c5 ffff00000b7bbb80 732a010310b9ed00 bb60: ffffffffffffffff ffff0000080f777c ffff00000b7bbb80 ffff0000089ffb3c [<ffff0000089ffb3c>] composite_setup+0x44/0x1508 [<ffff000008a032fc>] android_setup+0xb8/0x13c [<ffff0000089bd9a8>] cdns3_ep0_delegate_req+0x44/0x70 [<ffff0000089bdff4>] cdns3_check_ep0_interrupt_proceed+0x33c/0x654 [<ffff0000089bca44>] cdns3_device_thread_irq_handler+0x4b0/0x4bc [<ffff0000089b77b4>] cdns3_thread_irq+0x48/0x68 [<ffff000008145bf0>] irq_thread_fn+0x28/0x88 [<ffff000008145e38>] irq_thread+0x13c/0x228 [<ffff0000080fed70>] kthread+0x104/0x130 [<ffff000008085064>] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18 oops2: composite_disconnect: Calling disconnect on a Gadget that is not connected android_work: did not send uevent (0 0 (null)) init: Received control message 'stop' for 'adbd' from pid: 3359 (/vendor/bin/hw/[email protected]) init: Sending signal 9 to service 'adbd' (pid 22343) process group... ------------[ cut here ]------------ audit: audit_lost=180038 audit_rate_limit=5 audit_backlog_limit=64 audit: rate limit exceeded WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 3468 at kernel_imx/drivers/usb/gadget/composite.c:2009 composite_disconnect+0x80/0x88 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 3468 Comm: HWC-UEvent-Thre Not tainted 4.14.98-07846-g0b40a9b-dirty #16 Hardware name: Freescale i.MX8QM MEK (DT) task: ffff8008f2349c00 task.stack: ffff00000b0a8000 PC is at composite_disconnect+0x80/0x88 LR is at composite_disconnect+0x80/0x88 pc : [<ffff0000089ff9b0>] lr : [<ffff0000089ff9b0>] pstate: 600001c5 sp : ffff000008003dd0 x29: ffff000008003dd0 x28: ffff8008f2349c00 x27: ffff000009885018 x26: ffff000008004000 Timeout for IPC response! x25: ffff000009885018 x24: ffff000009c8e280 x23: ffff8008f2d98010 x22: 00000000000001c0 x21: ffff8008f2d98394 x20: ffff8008f2d98010 x19: 0000000000000000 x18: 0000e3956f4f075a fxos8700 4-001e: i2c block read acc failed x17: 0000e395735727e8 x16: ffff00000829f4d4 x15: ffffffffffffffff x14: 7463656e6e6f6320 x13: 746f6e2009090920 x12: 7369207461687420 x11: 7465676461472061 x10: 206e6f207463656e x9 : 6e6f637369642067 x8 : ffff000009c8e280 x7 : ffff0000086ca6cc x6 : ffff000009f15e78 x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : ffffffffffffffff x2 : c3f28b86000c3900 x1 : c3f28b86000c3900 x0 : 000000000000004e X20: 0xffff8008f2d97f90: 7f90 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 7fb0 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 libprocessgroup: Failed to kill process cgroup uid 0 pid 22343 in 215ms, 1 processes remain 7fd0 Timeout for IPC response! 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 using random self ethernet address 7ff0 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 f76c8010 ffff8008 f76c8010 ffff8008 8010 00000100 00000000 f2d98018 ffff8008 f2d98018 ffff8008 08a067dc using random host ethernet address ffff0000 8030 f206d800 ffff8008 091c3650 ffff0000 f7957b18 ffff8008 f7957730 ffff8008 8050 f716a630 ffff8008 00000000 00000005 00000000 00000000 095d1568 ffff0000 8070 f76c8010 ffff8008 f716a800 ffff8008 095cac68 ffff0000 f206d828 ffff8008 X21: 0xffff8008f2d98314: 8314 ffff8008 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 8334 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 08a04cf4 ffff0000 00000000 8354 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 8374 00000000 00000000 00000000 00001001 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 8394 e4bbe4bb 0f230000 ffff0000 0afae000 ffff0000 ae001000 00000000 f206d400 Timeout for IPC response! 83b4 ffff8008 00000000 00000000 f7957b18 ffff8008 f7957718 ffff8008 f7957018 83d4 ffff8008 f7957118 ffff8008 f7957618 ffff8008 f7957818 ffff8008 f7957918 83f4 ffff8008 f7957d18 ffff8008 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 X23: 0xffff8008f2d97f90: 7f90 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 7fb0 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 7fd0 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 7ff0 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 f76c8010 ffff8008 f76c8010 ffff8008 8010 00000100 00000000 f2d98018 ffff8008 f2d98018 ffff8008 08a067dc ffff0000 8030 f206d800 ffff8008 091c3650 ffff0000 f7957b18 ffff8008 f7957730 ffff8008 8050 f716a630 ffff8008 00000000 00000005 00000000 00000000 095d1568 ffff0000 8070 f76c8010 ffff8008 f716a800 ffff8008 095cac68 ffff0000 f206d828 ffff8008 X28: 0xffff8008f2349b80: 9b80 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 9ba0 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 9bc0 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 9be0 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 9c00 00000022 00000000 ffffffff ffffffff 00010001 00000000 00000000 00000000 9c20 0b0a8000 ffff0000 00000002 00404040 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 9c40 00000001 00000000 00000001 00000000 001ebd44 00000001 f390b800 ffff8008 9c60 00000000 00000001 00000070 00000070 00000070 00000000 09031d48 ffff0000 Call trace: Exception stack(0xffff000008003c90 to 0xffff000008003dd0) 3c80: 000000000000004e c3f28b86000c3900 3ca0: c3f28b86000c3900 ffffffffffffffff 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 3cc0: ffff000009f15e78 ffff0000086ca6cc ffff000009c8e280 6e6f637369642067 3ce0: 206e6f207463656e 7465676461472061 7369207461687420 746f6e2009090920 3d00: 7463656e6e6f6320 ffffffffffffffff ffff00000829f4d4 0000e395735727e8 3d20: 0000e3956f4f075a 0000000000000000 ffff8008f2d98010 ffff8008f2d98394 3d40: 00000000000001c0 ffff8008f2d98010 ffff000009c8e280 ffff000009885018 3d60: ffff000008004000 ffff000009885018 ffff8008f2349c00 ffff000008003dd0 3d80: ffff0000089ff9b0 ffff000008003dd0 ffff0000089ff9b0 00000000600001c5 3da0: ffff8008f33f2cd8 0000000000000000 0000ffffffffffff 0000000000000000 init: Received control message 'start' for 'adbd' from pid: 3359 (/vendor/bin/hw/[email protected]) 3dc0: ffff000008003dd0 ffff0000089ff9b0 [<ffff0000089ff9b0>] composite_disconnect+0x80/0x88 [<ffff000008a044d4>] android_disconnect+0x3c/0x68 [<ffff0000089ba9f8>] cdns3_device_irq_handler+0xfc/0x2c8 [<ffff0000089b84c0>] cdns3_irq+0x44/0x94 [<ffff00000814494c>] __handle_irq_event_percpu+0x60/0x24c [<ffff000008144c0c>] handle_irq_event+0x58/0xc0 [<ffff00000814873c>] handle_fasteoi_irq+0x98/0x180 [<ffff000008143a10>] generic_handle_irq+0x24/0x38 [<ffff000008144170>] __handle_domain_irq+0x60/0xac [<ffff0000080819c4>] gic_handle_irq+0xd4/0x17c Signed-off-by: Peter Chen <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <[email protected]>

drm_minor_unregister will invoke drm_debugfs_cleanup to clean all the child node under primary minor node. We don't need to invoke amdgpu_debugfs_fini and amdgpu_debugfs_regs_cleanup to clean agian. Otherwise, it will raise the NULL pointer like below. [ 45.046029] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 00000000000000a8 [ 45.047256] PGD 0 P4D 0 [ 45.047713] Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP PTI [ 45.048198] CPU: 0 PID: 2796 Comm: modprobe Tainted: G W OE 4.18.0-15-generic #16~18.04.1-Ubuntu [ 45.049538] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.12.0-1 04/01/2014 [ 45.050651] RIP: 0010:down_write+0x1f/0x40 [ 45.051194] Code: 90 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 55 48 89 e5 53 48 89 fb e8 ce d9 ff ff 48 ba 01 00 00 00 ff ff ff ff 48 89 d8 <f0> 48 0f c1 10 85 d2 74 05 e8 53 1c ff ff 65 48 8b 04 25 00 5c 01 [ 45.053702] RSP: 0018:ffffad8f4133fd40 EFLAGS: 00010246 [ 45.054384] RAX: 00000000000000a8 RBX: 00000000000000a8 RCX: ffffa011327dd814 [ 45.055349] RDX: ffffffff00000001 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: 00000000000000a8 [ 45.056346] RBP: ffffad8f4133fd48 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffffffc0690a00 [ 45.057326] R10: ffffad8f4133fd58 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffffa0113cff0300 [ 45.058266] R13: ffffa0113c0a0000 R14: ffffffffc0c02a10 R15: ffffa0113e5c7860 [ 45.059221] FS: 00007f60d46f9540(0000) GS:ffffa0113fc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 45.060809] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 45.061826] CR2: 00000000000000a8 CR3: 0000000136250004 CR4: 00000000003606f0 [ 45.062913] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [ 45.064404] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [ 45.065897] Call Trace: [ 45.066426] debugfs_remove+0x36/0xa0 [ 45.067131] amdgpu_debugfs_ring_fini+0x15/0x20 [amdgpu] [ 45.068019] amdgpu_debugfs_fini+0x2c/0x50 [amdgpu] [ 45.068756] amdgpu_pci_remove+0x49/0x70 [amdgpu] [ 45.069439] pci_device_remove+0x3e/0xc0 [ 45.070037] device_release_driver_internal+0x18a/0x260 [ 45.070842] driver_detach+0x3f/0x80 [ 45.071325] bus_remove_driver+0x59/0xd0 [ 45.071850] driver_unregister+0x2c/0x40 [ 45.072377] pci_unregister_driver+0x22/0xa0 [ 45.073043] amdgpu_exit+0x15/0x57c [amdgpu] [ 45.073683] __x64_sys_delete_module+0x146/0x280 [ 45.074369] do_syscall_64+0x5a/0x120 [ 45.074916] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 v2: remove all debugfs cleanup/fini code at amdgpu v3: squash in unused variable removal Signed-off-by: Yintian Tao <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Alex Deucher <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <[email protected]>

If we release drm_device before amdgpu_driver_unload_kms, then it will raise the error below. Therefore, we need to place it before amdgpu_driver_unload_kms. [ 43.055736] Memory manager not clean during takedown. [ 43.055777] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 2807 at /build/linux-hwe-9KJ07q/linux-hwe-4.18.0/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_mm.c:913 drm_mm_takedown+0x24/0x30 [drm] [ 43.055778] Modules linked in: amdgpu(OE-) amd_sched(OE) amdttm(OE) amdkcl(OE) amd_iommu_v2 drm_kms_helper drm i2c_algo_bit fb_sys_fops syscopyarea sysfillrect sysimgblt snd_hda_codec_generic nfit kvm_intel kvm irqbypass crct10dif_pclmul crc32_pclmul snd_hda_intel snd_hda_codec snd_hda_core snd_hwdep snd_pcm ghash_clmulni_intel snd_seq_midi snd_seq_midi_event pcbc snd_rawmidi snd_seq snd_seq_device aesni_intel snd_timer joydev aes_x86_64 crypto_simd cryptd glue_helper snd soundcore input_leds mac_hid serio_raw qemu_fw_cfg binfmt_misc sch_fq_codel nfsd auth_rpcgss nfs_acl lockd grace sunrpc parport_pc ppdev lp parport ip_tables x_tables autofs4 hid_generic floppy usbhid psmouse hid i2c_piix4 e1000 pata_acpi [ 43.055819] CPU: 1 PID: 2807 Comm: modprobe Tainted: G OE 4.18.0-15-generic #16~18.04.1-Ubuntu [ 43.055820] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.12.0-1 04/01/2014 [ 43.055830] RIP: 0010:drm_mm_takedown+0x24/0x30 [drm] [ 43.055831] Code: 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 8b 47 38 48 83 c7 38 48 39 c7 75 02 f3 c3 55 48 c7 c7 38 33 80 c0 48 89 e5 e8 1c 41 ec d0 <0f> 0b 5d c3 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 55 48 89 e5 41 [ 43.055857] RSP: 0018:ffffae33c1393d28 EFLAGS: 00010286 [ 43.055859] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff9651b4a29800 RCX: 0000000000000006 [ 43.055860] RDX: 0000000000000007 RSI: 0000000000000096 RDI: ffff9651bfc964b0 [ 43.055861] RBP: ffffae33c1393d28 R08: 00000000000002a6 R09: 0000000000000004 [ 43.055861] R10: ffffae33c1393d20 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff9651ba6cb000 [ 43.055863] R13: ffff9651b7f40000 R14: ffffffffc0de3a10 R15: ffff9651ba5c6460 [ 43.055864] FS: 00007f1d3c08d540(0000) GS:ffff9651bfc80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 43.055865] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 43.055866] CR2: 00005630a5831640 CR3: 000000012e274004 CR4: 00000000003606e0 [ 43.055870] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [ 43.055871] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [ 43.055871] Call Trace: [ 43.055885] drm_vma_offset_manager_destroy+0x1b/0x30 [drm] [ 43.055894] drm_gem_destroy+0x19/0x40 [drm] [ 43.055903] drm_dev_fini+0x7f/0x90 [drm] [ 43.055911] drm_dev_release+0x2b/0x40 [drm] [ 43.055919] drm_dev_unplug+0x64/0x80 [drm] [ 43.055994] amdgpu_pci_remove+0x39/0x70 [amdgpu] [ 43.055998] pci_device_remove+0x3e/0xc0 [ 43.056001] device_release_driver_internal+0x18a/0x260 [ 43.056003] driver_detach+0x3f/0x80 [ 43.056004] bus_remove_driver+0x59/0xd0 [ 43.056006] driver_unregister+0x2c/0x40 [ 43.056008] pci_unregister_driver+0x22/0xa0 [ 43.056087] amdgpu_exit+0x15/0x57c [amdgpu] [ 43.056090] __x64_sys_delete_module+0x146/0x280 [ 43.056094] do_syscall_64+0x5a/0x120 v2: put drm_dev_put after pci_set_drvdata Signed-off-by: Yintian Tao <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Alex Deucher <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Christian König <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <[email protected]>

Unfortunately, most versions of clang that support BTI are capable of miscompiling the kernel when converting a switch statement into a jump table. As an example, attempting to spawn a KVM guest results in a panic: [ 56.253312] Kernel panic - not syncing: bad mode [ 56.253834] CPU: 0 PID: 279 Comm: lkvm Not tainted 5.8.0-rc1 #2 [ 56.254225] Hardware name: QEMU QEMU Virtual Machine, BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015 [ 56.254712] Call trace: [ 56.254952] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x1d4 [ 56.255305] show_stack+0x1c/0x28 [ 56.255647] dump_stack+0xc4/0x128 [ 56.255905] panic+0x16c/0x35c [ 56.256146] bad_el0_sync+0x0/0x58 [ 56.256403] el1_sync_handler+0xb4/0xe0 [ 56.256674] el1_sync+0x7c/0x100 [ 56.256928] kvm_vm_ioctl_check_extension_generic+0x74/0x98 [ 56.257286] __arm64_sys_ioctl+0x94/0xcc [ 56.257569] el0_svc_common+0x9c/0x150 [ 56.257836] do_el0_svc+0x84/0x90 [ 56.258083] el0_sync_handler+0xf8/0x298 [ 56.258361] el0_sync+0x158/0x180 This is because the switch in kvm_vm_ioctl_check_extension_generic() is executed as an indirect branch to tail-call through a jump table: ffff800010032dc8: 3869694c ldrb w12, [x10, x9] ffff800010032dcc: 8b0c096b add x11, x11, x12, lsl #2 ffff800010032dd0: d61f0160 br x11 However, where the target case uses the stack, the landing pad is elided due to the presence of a paciasp instruction: ffff800010032e14: d503233f paciasp ffff800010032e18: a9bf7bfd stp x29, x30, [sp, #-16]! ffff800010032e1c: 910003fd mov x29, sp ffff800010032e20: aa0803e0 mov x0, x8 ffff800010032e24: 940017c0 bl ffff800010038d24 <kvm_vm_ioctl_check_extension> ffff800010032e28: 93407c00 sxtw x0, w0 ffff800010032e2c: a8c17bfd ldp x29, x30, [sp], #16 ffff800010032e30: d50323bf autiasp ffff800010032e34: d65f03c0 ret Unfortunately, this results in a fatal exception because paciasp is compatible only with branch-and-link (call) instructions and not simple indirect branches. A fix is being merged into Clang 10.0.1 so that a 'bti j' instruction is emitted as an explicit landing pad in this situation. Make in-kernel BTI depend on that compiler version when building with clang. Cc: Tom Stellard <[email protected]> Cc: Daniel Kiss <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <[email protected]> Acked-by: Dave Martin <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <[email protected]> Acked-by: Nick Desaulniers <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200615105524.GA2694@willie-the-truck Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <[email protected]>

This patch is to fix a crash: #3 [ffffb6580689f898] oops_end at ffffffffa2835bc2 #4 [ffffb6580689f8b8] no_context at ffffffffa28766e7 #5 [ffffb6580689f920] async_page_fault at ffffffffa320135e [exception RIP: f2fs_is_compressed_page+34] RIP: ffffffffa2ba83a2 RSP: ffffb6580689f9d8 RFLAGS: 00010213 RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: fffffc0f50b34bc0 RCX: 0000000000002122 RDX: 0000000000002123 RSI: 0000000000000c00 RDI: fffffc0f50b34bc0 RBP: ffff97e815a40178 R8: 0000000000000000 R9: ffff97e83ffc9000 R10: 0000000000032300 R11: 0000000000032380 R12: ffffb6580689fa38 R13: fffffc0f50b34bc0 R14: ffff97e825cbd000 R15: 0000000000000c00 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff CS: 0010 SS: 0018 #6 [ffffb6580689f9d8] __is_cp_guaranteed at ffffffffa2b7ea98 #7 [ffffb6580689f9f0] f2fs_submit_page_write at ffffffffa2b81a69 #8 [ffffb6580689fa30] f2fs_do_write_meta_page at ffffffffa2b99777 #9 [ffffb6580689fae0] __f2fs_write_meta_page at ffffffffa2b75f1a #10 [ffffb6580689fb18] f2fs_sync_meta_pages at ffffffffa2b77466 #11 [ffffb6580689fc98] do_checkpoint at ffffffffa2b78e46 #12 [ffffb6580689fd88] f2fs_write_checkpoint at ffffffffa2b79c29 #13 [ffffb6580689fdd0] f2fs_sync_fs at ffffffffa2b69d95 #14 [ffffb6580689fe20] sync_filesystem at ffffffffa2ad2574 #15 [ffffb6580689fe30] generic_shutdown_super at ffffffffa2a9b582 #16 [ffffb6580689fe48] kill_block_super at ffffffffa2a9b6d1 #17 [ffffb6580689fe60] kill_f2fs_super at ffffffffa2b6abe1 #18 [ffffb6580689fea0] deactivate_locked_super at ffffffffa2a9afb6 #19 [ffffb6580689feb8] cleanup_mnt at ffffffffa2abcad4 #20 [ffffb6580689fee0] task_work_run at ffffffffa28bca28 #21 [ffffb6580689ff00] exit_to_usermode_loop at ffffffffa28050b7 #22 [ffffb6580689ff38] do_syscall_64 at ffffffffa280560e #23 [ffffb6580689ff50] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe at ffffffffa320008c This occurred when umount f2fs if enable F2FS_FS_COMPRESSION with F2FS_IO_TRACE. Fixes it by adding IS_IO_TRACED_PAGE to check validity of pid for page_private. Signed-off-by: Yu Changchun <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <[email protected]>

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=208565 PID: 257 TASK: ecdd0000 CPU: 0 COMMAND: "init" #0 [<c0b420ec>] (__schedule) from [<c0b423c8>] #1 [<c0b423c8>] (schedule) from [<c0b459d4>] #2 [<c0b459d4>] (rwsem_down_read_failed) from [<c0b44fa0>] #3 [<c0b44fa0>] (down_read) from [<c044233c>] #4 [<c044233c>] (f2fs_truncate_blocks) from [<c0442890>] #5 [<c0442890>] (f2fs_truncate) from [<c044d408>] #6 [<c044d408>] (f2fs_evict_inode) from [<c030be18>] #7 [<c030be18>] (evict) from [<c030a558>] #8 [<c030a558>] (iput) from [<c047c600>] #9 [<c047c600>] (f2fs_sync_node_pages) from [<c0465414>] #10 [<c0465414>] (f2fs_write_checkpoint) from [<c04575f4>] #11 [<c04575f4>] (f2fs_sync_fs) from [<c0441918>] #12 [<c0441918>] (f2fs_do_sync_file) from [<c0441098>] #13 [<c0441098>] (f2fs_sync_file) from [<c0323fa0>] #14 [<c0323fa0>] (vfs_fsync_range) from [<c0324294>] #15 [<c0324294>] (do_fsync) from [<c0324014>] #16 [<c0324014>] (sys_fsync) from [<c0108bc0>] This can be caused by flush_dirty_inode() in f2fs_sync_node_pages() where iput() requires f2fs_lock_op() again resulting in livelock. Reported-by: Zhiguo Niu <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <[email protected]>

…s metrics" test Linux 5.9 introduced perf test case "Parse and process metrics" and on s390 this test case always dumps core: [root@t35lp67 perf]# ./perf test -vvvv -F 67 67: Parse and process metrics : --- start --- metric expr inst_retired.any / cpu_clk_unhalted.thread for IPC parsing metric: inst_retired.any / cpu_clk_unhalted.thread Segmentation fault (core dumped) [root@t35lp67 perf]# I debugged this core dump and gdb shows this call chain: (gdb) where #0 0x000003ffabc3192a in __strnlen_c_1 () from /lib64/libc.so.6 #1 0x000003ffabc293de in strcasestr () from /lib64/libc.so.6 #2 0x0000000001102ba2 in match_metric(list=0x1e6ea20 "inst_retired.any", n=<optimized out>) at util/metricgroup.c:368 #3 find_metric (map=<optimized out>, map=<optimized out>, metric=0x1e6ea20 "inst_retired.any") at util/metricgroup.c:765 #4 __resolve_metric (ids=0x0, map=<optimized out>, metric_list=0x0, metric_no_group=<optimized out>, m=<optimized out>) at util/metricgroup.c:844 #5 resolve_metric (ids=0x0, map=0x0, metric_list=0x0, metric_no_group=<optimized out>) at util/metricgroup.c:881 #6 metricgroup__add_metric (metric=<optimized out>, metric_no_group=metric_no_group@entry=false, events=<optimized out>, events@entry=0x3ffd84fb878, metric_list=0x0, metric_list@entry=0x3ffd84fb868, map=0x0) at util/metricgroup.c:943 #7 0x00000000011034ae in metricgroup__add_metric_list (map=0x13f9828 <map>, metric_list=0x3ffd84fb868, events=0x3ffd84fb878, metric_no_group=<optimized out>, list=<optimized out>) at util/metricgroup.c:988 #8 parse_groups (perf_evlist=perf_evlist@entry=0x1e70260, str=str@entry=0x12f34b2 "IPC", metric_no_group=<optimized out>, metric_no_merge=<optimized out>, fake_pmu=fake_pmu@entry=0x1462f18 <perf_pmu.fake>, metric_events=0x3ffd84fba58, map=0x1) at util/metricgroup.c:1040 #9 0x0000000001103eb2 in metricgroup__parse_groups_test( evlist=evlist@entry=0x1e70260, map=map@entry=0x13f9828 <map>, str=str@entry=0x12f34b2 "IPC", metric_no_group=metric_no_group@entry=false, metric_no_merge=metric_no_merge@entry=false, metric_events=0x3ffd84fba58) at util/metricgroup.c:1082 #10 0x00000000010c84d8 in __compute_metric (ratio2=0x0, name2=0x0, ratio1=<synthetic pointer>, name1=0x12f34b2 "IPC", vals=0x3ffd84fbad8, name=0x12f34b2 "IPC") at tests/parse-metric.c:159 #11 compute_metric (ratio=<synthetic pointer>, vals=0x3ffd84fbad8, name=0x12f34b2 "IPC") at tests/parse-metric.c:189 #12 test_ipc () at tests/parse-metric.c:208 ..... ..... omitted many more lines This test case was added with commit 218ca91 ("perf tests: Add parse metric test for frontend metric"). When I compile with make DEBUG=y it works fine and I do not get a core dump. It turned out that the above listed function call chain worked on a struct pmu_event array which requires a trailing element with zeroes which was missing. The marco map_for_each_event() loops over that array tests for members metric_expr/metric_name/metric_group being non-NULL. Adding this element fixes the issue. Output after: [root@t35lp46 perf]# ./perf test 67 67: Parse and process metrics : Ok [root@t35lp46 perf]# Committer notes: As Ian remarks, this is not s390 specific: <quote Ian> This also shows up with address sanitizer on all architectures (perhaps change the patch title) and perhaps add a "Fixes: <commit>" tag. ================================================================= ==4718==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: global-buffer-overflow on address 0x55c93b4d59e8 at pc 0x55c93a1541e2 bp 0x7ffd24327c60 sp 0x7ffd24327c58 READ of size 8 at 0x55c93b4d59e8 thread T0 #0 0x55c93a1541e1 in find_metric tools/perf/util/metricgroup.c:764:2 #1 0x55c93a153e6c in __resolve_metric tools/perf/util/metricgroup.c:844:9 #2 0x55c93a152f18 in resolve_metric tools/perf/util/metricgroup.c:881:9 #3 0x55c93a1528db in metricgroup__add_metric tools/perf/util/metricgroup.c:943:9 #4 0x55c93a151996 in metricgroup__add_metric_list tools/perf/util/metricgroup.c:988:9 #5 0x55c93a1511b9 in parse_groups tools/perf/util/metricgroup.c:1040:8 #6 0x55c93a1513e1 in metricgroup__parse_groups_test tools/perf/util/metricgroup.c:1082:9 #7 0x55c93a0108ae in __compute_metric tools/perf/tests/parse-metric.c:159:8 #8 0x55c93a010744 in compute_metric tools/perf/tests/parse-metric.c:189:9 #9 0x55c93a00f5ee in test_ipc tools/perf/tests/parse-metric.c:208:2 #10 0x55c93a00f1e8 in test__parse_metric tools/perf/tests/parse-metric.c:345:2 #11 0x55c939fd7202 in run_test tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:410:9 #12 0x55c939fd6736 in test_and_print tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:440:9 #13 0x55c939fd58c3 in __cmd_test tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:661:4 #14 0x55c939fd4e02 in cmd_test tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:807:9 #15 0x55c939e4763d in run_builtin tools/perf/perf.c:313:11 #16 0x55c939e46475 in handle_internal_command tools/perf/perf.c:365:8 #17 0x55c939e4737e in run_argv tools/perf/perf.c:409:2 #18 0x55c939e45f7e in main tools/perf/perf.c:539:3 0x55c93b4d59e8 is located 0 bytes to the right of global variable 'pme_test' defined in 'tools/perf/tests/parse-metric.c:17:25' (0x55c93b4d54a0) of size 1352 SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: global-buffer-overflow tools/perf/util/metricgroup.c:764:2 in find_metric Shadow bytes around the buggy address: 0x0ab9a7692ae0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0x0ab9a7692af0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0x0ab9a7692b00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0x0ab9a7692b10: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0x0ab9a7692b20: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 =>0x0ab9a7692b30: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00[f9]f9 f9 0x0ab9a7692b40: f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 0x0ab9a7692b50: f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 0x0ab9a7692b60: f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0x0ab9a7692b70: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0x0ab9a7692b80: f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 Shadow byte legend (one shadow byte represents 8 application bytes): Addressable: 00 Partially addressable: 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 Heap left redzone: fa Freed heap region: fd Stack left redzone: f1 Stack mid redzone: f2 Stack right redzone: f3 Stack after return: f5 Stack use after scope: f8 Global redzone: f9 Global init order: f6 Poisoned by user: f7 Container overflow: fc Array cookie: ac Intra object redzone: bb ASan internal: fe Left alloca redzone: ca Right alloca redzone: cb Shadow gap: cc </quote> I'm also adding the missing "Fixes" tag and setting just .name to NULL, as doing it that way is more compact (the compiler will zero out everything else) and the table iterators look for .name being NULL as the sentinel marking the end of the table. Fixes: 0a507af ("perf tests: Add parse metric test for ipc metric") Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Sumanth Korikkar <[email protected]> Acked-by: Ian Rogers <[email protected]> Cc: Heiko Carstens <[email protected]> Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Cc: Sven Schnelle <[email protected]> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <[email protected]> Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>

__apply_to_page_range() is also used to change and/or allocate page-table pages in the vmalloc area of the address space. Make sure these changes get synchronized to other page-tables in the system by calling arch_sync_kernel_mappings() when necessary. The impact appears limited to x86-32, where apply_to_page_range may miss updating the PMD. That leads to explosions in drivers like BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: fe036000 #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page *pde = 00000000 Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP CPU: 3 PID: 1300 Comm: gem_concurrent_ Not tainted 5.9.0-rc1+ #16 Hardware name: /NUC6i3SYB, BIOS SYSKLi35.86A.0024.2015.1027.2142 10/27/2015 EIP: __execlists_context_alloc+0x132/0x2d0 [i915] Code: 31 d2 89 f0 e8 2f 55 02 00 89 45 e8 3d 00 f0 ff ff 0f 87 11 01 00 00 8b 4d e8 03 4b 30 b8 5a 5a 5a 5a ba 01 00 00 00 8d 79 04 <c7> 01 5a 5a 5a 5a c7 81 fc 0f 00 00 5a 5a 5a 5a 83 e7 fc 29 f9 81 EAX: 5a5a5a5a EBX: f60ca000 ECX: fe036000 EDX: 00000001 ESI: f43b7340 EDI: fe036004 EBP: f6389cb8 ESP: f6389c9c DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 00d8 GS: 00e0 SS: 0068 EFLAGS: 00010286 CR0: 80050033 CR2: fe036000 CR3: 2d361000 CR4: 001506d0 DR0: 00000000 DR1: 00000000 DR2: 00000000 DR3: 00000000 DR6: fffe0ff0 DR7: 00000400 Call Trace: execlists_context_alloc+0x10/0x20 [i915] intel_context_alloc_state+0x3f/0x70 [i915] __intel_context_do_pin+0x117/0x170 [i915] i915_gem_do_execbuffer+0xcc7/0x2500 [i915] i915_gem_execbuffer2_ioctl+0xcd/0x1f0 [i915] drm_ioctl_kernel+0x8f/0xd0 drm_ioctl+0x223/0x3d0 __ia32_sys_ioctl+0x1ab/0x760 __do_fast_syscall_32+0x3f/0x70 do_fast_syscall_32+0x29/0x60 do_SYSENTER_32+0x15/0x20 entry_SYSENTER_32+0x9f/0xf2 EIP: 0xb7f28559 Code: 03 74 c0 01 10 05 03 74 b8 01 10 06 03 74 b4 01 10 07 03 74 b0 01 10 08 03 74 d8 01 00 00 00 00 00 51 52 55 89 e5 0f 34 cd 80 <5d> 5a 59 c3 90 90 90 90 8d 76 00 58 b8 77 00 00 00 cd 80 90 8d 76 EAX: ffffffda EBX: 00000005 ECX: c0406469 EDX: bf95556c ESI: b7e68000 EDI: c0406469 EBP: 00000005 ESP: bf9554d8 DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 0000 GS: 0033 SS: 007b EFLAGS: 00000296 Modules linked in: i915 x86_pkg_temp_thermal intel_powerclamp crc32_pclmul crc32c_intel intel_cstate intel_uncore intel_gtt drm_kms_helper intel_pch_thermal video button autofs4 i2c_i801 i2c_smbus fan CR2: 00000000fe036000 It looks like kasan, xen and i915 are vulnerable. Actual impact is "on thinkpad X60 in 5.9-rc1, screen starts blinking after 30-or-so minutes, and machine is unusable" [[email protected]: ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK needs vmalloc.h] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] [[email protected]: changelog addition] [[email protected]: changelog addition] Fixes: 2ba3e69 ("mm/vmalloc: track which page-table levels were modified") Fixes: 86cf69f ("x86/mm/32: implement arch_sync_kernel_mappings()") Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]> Tested-by: Chris Wilson <[email protected]> [x86-32] Tested-by: Pavel Machek <[email protected]> Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]> Cc: <[email protected]> [5.8+] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>

The evsel->unit borrows a pointer of pmu event or alias instead of owns a string. But tool event (duration_time) passes a result of strdup() caused a leak. It was found by ASAN during metric test: Direct leak of 210 byte(s) in 70 object(s) allocated from: #0 0x7fe366fca0b5 in strdup (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libasan.so.5+0x920b5) #1 0x559fbbcc6ea3 in add_event_tool util/parse-events.c:414 #2 0x559fbbcc6ea3 in parse_events_add_tool util/parse-events.c:1414 #3 0x559fbbd8474d in parse_events_parse util/parse-events.y:439 #4 0x559fbbcc95da in parse_events__scanner util/parse-events.c:2096 #5 0x559fbbcc95da in __parse_events util/parse-events.c:2141 #6 0x559fbbc28555 in check_parse_id tests/pmu-events.c:406 #7 0x559fbbc28555 in check_parse_id tests/pmu-events.c:393 #8 0x559fbbc28555 in check_parse_cpu tests/pmu-events.c:415 #9 0x559fbbc28555 in test_parsing tests/pmu-events.c:498 #10 0x559fbbc0109b in run_test tests/builtin-test.c:410 #11 0x559fbbc0109b in test_and_print tests/builtin-test.c:440 #12 0x559fbbc03e69 in __cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:695 #13 0x559fbbc03e69 in cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:807 #14 0x559fbbc691f4 in run_builtin /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:312 #15 0x559fbbb071a8 in handle_internal_command /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:364 #16 0x559fbbb071a8 in run_argv /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:408 #17 0x559fbbb071a8 in main /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:538 #18 0x7fe366b68cc9 in __libc_start_main ../csu/libc-start.c:308 Fixes: f0fbb11 ("perf stat: Implement duration_time as a proper event") Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <[email protected]> Cc: Andi Kleen <[email protected]> Cc: Ian Rogers <[email protected]> Cc: Mark Rutland <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Stephane Eranian <[email protected]> Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>

The test_generic_metric() missed to release entries in the pctx. Asan reported following leak (and more): Direct leak of 128 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from: #0 0x7f4c9396980e in calloc (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libasan.so.5+0x10780e) #1 0x55f7e748cc14 in hashmap_grow (/home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf+0x90cc14) #2 0x55f7e748d497 in hashmap__insert (/home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf+0x90d497) #3 0x55f7e7341667 in hashmap__set /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/util/hashmap.h:111 #4 0x55f7e7341667 in expr__add_ref util/expr.c:120 #5 0x55f7e7292436 in prepare_metric util/stat-shadow.c:783 #6 0x55f7e729556d in test_generic_metric util/stat-shadow.c:858 #7 0x55f7e712390b in compute_single tests/parse-metric.c:128 #8 0x55f7e712390b in __compute_metric tests/parse-metric.c:180 #9 0x55f7e712446d in compute_metric tests/parse-metric.c:196 #10 0x55f7e712446d in test_dcache_l2 tests/parse-metric.c:295 #11 0x55f7e712446d in test__parse_metric tests/parse-metric.c:355 #12 0x55f7e70be09b in run_test tests/builtin-test.c:410 #13 0x55f7e70be09b in test_and_print tests/builtin-test.c:440 #14 0x55f7e70c101a in __cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:661 #15 0x55f7e70c101a in cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:807 #16 0x55f7e7126214 in run_builtin /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:312 #17 0x55f7e6fc41a8 in handle_internal_command /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:364 #18 0x55f7e6fc41a8 in run_argv /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:408 #19 0x55f7e6fc41a8 in main /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:538 #20 0x7f4c93492cc9 in __libc_start_main ../csu/libc-start.c:308 Fixes: 6d432c4 ("perf tools: Add test_generic_metric function") Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <[email protected]> Cc: Andi Kleen <[email protected]> Cc: Ian Rogers <[email protected]> Cc: Mark Rutland <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Stephane Eranian <[email protected]> Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>

The metricgroup__add_metric() can find multiple match for a metric group and it's possible to fail. Also it can fail in the middle like in resolve_metric() even for single metric. In those cases, the intermediate list and ids will be leaked like: Direct leak of 3 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from: #0 0x7f4c938f40b5 in strdup (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libasan.so.5+0x920b5) #1 0x55f7e71c1bef in __add_metric util/metricgroup.c:683 #2 0x55f7e71c31d0 in add_metric util/metricgroup.c:906 #3 0x55f7e71c3844 in metricgroup__add_metric util/metricgroup.c:940 #4 0x55f7e71c488d in metricgroup__add_metric_list util/metricgroup.c:993 #5 0x55f7e71c488d in parse_groups util/metricgroup.c:1045 #6 0x55f7e71c60a4 in metricgroup__parse_groups_test util/metricgroup.c:1087 #7 0x55f7e71235ae in __compute_metric tests/parse-metric.c:164 #8 0x55f7e7124650 in compute_metric tests/parse-metric.c:196 #9 0x55f7e7124650 in test_recursion_fail tests/parse-metric.c:318 #10 0x55f7e7124650 in test__parse_metric tests/parse-metric.c:356 #11 0x55f7e70be09b in run_test tests/builtin-test.c:410 #12 0x55f7e70be09b in test_and_print tests/builtin-test.c:440 #13 0x55f7e70c101a in __cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:661 #14 0x55f7e70c101a in cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:807 #15 0x55f7e7126214 in run_builtin /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:312 #16 0x55f7e6fc41a8 in handle_internal_command /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:364 #17 0x55f7e6fc41a8 in run_argv /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:408 #18 0x55f7e6fc41a8 in main /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:538 #19 0x7f4c93492cc9 in __libc_start_main ../csu/libc-start.c:308 Fixes: 83de0b7 ("perf metric: Collect referenced metrics in struct metric_ref_node") Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <[email protected]> Cc: Andi Kleen <[email protected]> Cc: Ian Rogers <[email protected]> Cc: Mark Rutland <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Stephane Eranian <[email protected]> Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>

This fix is for a failure that occurred in the DWARF unwind perf test. Stack unwinders may probe memory when looking for frames. Memory sanitizer will poison and track uninitialized memory on the stack, and on the heap if the value is copied to the heap. This can lead to false memory sanitizer failures for the use of an uninitialized value. Avoid this problem by removing the poison on the copied stack. The full msan failure with track origins looks like: ==2168==WARNING: MemorySanitizer: use-of-uninitialized-value #0 0x559ceb10755b in handle_cfi elfutils/libdwfl/frame_unwind.c:648:8 #1 0x559ceb105448 in __libdwfl_frame_unwind elfutils/libdwfl/frame_unwind.c:741:4 #2 0x559ceb0ece90 in dwfl_thread_getframes elfutils/libdwfl/dwfl_frame.c:435:7 #3 0x559ceb0ec6b7 in get_one_thread_frames_cb elfutils/libdwfl/dwfl_frame.c:379:10 #4 0x559ceb0ec6b7 in get_one_thread_cb elfutils/libdwfl/dwfl_frame.c:308:17 #5 0x559ceb0ec6b7 in dwfl_getthreads elfutils/libdwfl/dwfl_frame.c:283:17 #6 0x559ceb0ec6b7 in getthread elfutils/libdwfl/dwfl_frame.c:354:14 #7 0x559ceb0ec6b7 in dwfl_getthread_frames elfutils/libdwfl/dwfl_frame.c:388:10 #8 0x559ceaff6ae6 in unwind__get_entries tools/perf/util/unwind-libdw.c:236:8 #9 0x559ceabc9dbc in test_dwarf_unwind__thread tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:111:8 #10 0x559ceabca5cf in test_dwarf_unwind__compare tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:138:26 #11 0x7f812a6865b0 in bsearch (libc.so.6+0x4e5b0) #12 0x559ceabca871 in test_dwarf_unwind__krava_3 tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:162:2 #13 0x559ceabca926 in test_dwarf_unwind__krava_2 tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:169:9 #14 0x559ceabca946 in test_dwarf_unwind__krava_1 tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:174:9 #15 0x559ceabcae12 in test__dwarf_unwind tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:211:8 #16 0x559ceabbc4ab in run_test tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:418:9 #17 0x559ceabbc4ab in test_and_print tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:448:9 #18 0x559ceabbac70 in __cmd_test tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:669:4 #19 0x559ceabbac70 in cmd_test tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:815:9 #20 0x559cea960e30 in run_builtin tools/perf/perf.c:313:11 #21 0x559cea95fbce in handle_internal_command tools/perf/perf.c:365:8 #22 0x559cea95fbce in run_argv tools/perf/perf.c:409:2 #23 0x559cea95fbce in main tools/perf/perf.c:539:3 Uninitialized value was stored to memory at #0 0x559ceb106acf in __libdwfl_frame_reg_set elfutils/libdwfl/frame_unwind.c:77:22 #1 0x559ceb106acf in handle_cfi elfutils/libdwfl/frame_unwind.c:627:13 #2 0x559ceb105448 in __libdwfl_frame_unwind elfutils/libdwfl/frame_unwind.c:741:4 #3 0x559ceb0ece90 in dwfl_thread_getframes elfutils/libdwfl/dwfl_frame.c:435:7 #4 0x559ceb0ec6b7 in get_one_thread_frames_cb elfutils/libdwfl/dwfl_frame.c:379:10 #5 0x559ceb0ec6b7 in get_one_thread_cb elfutils/libdwfl/dwfl_frame.c:308:17 #6 0x559ceb0ec6b7 in dwfl_getthreads elfutils/libdwfl/dwfl_frame.c:283:17 #7 0x559ceb0ec6b7 in getthread elfutils/libdwfl/dwfl_frame.c:354:14 #8 0x559ceb0ec6b7 in dwfl_getthread_frames elfutils/libdwfl/dwfl_frame.c:388:10 #9 0x559ceaff6ae6 in unwind__get_entries tools/perf/util/unwind-libdw.c:236:8 #10 0x559ceabc9dbc in test_dwarf_unwind__thread tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:111:8 #11 0x559ceabca5cf in test_dwarf_unwind__compare tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:138:26 #12 0x7f812a6865b0 in bsearch (libc.so.6+0x4e5b0) #13 0x559ceabca871 in test_dwarf_unwind__krava_3 tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:162:2 #14 0x559ceabca926 in test_dwarf_unwind__krava_2 tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:169:9 #15 0x559ceabca946 in test_dwarf_unwind__krava_1 tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:174:9 #16 0x559ceabcae12 in test__dwarf_unwind tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:211:8 #17 0x559ceabbc4ab in run_test tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:418:9 #18 0x559ceabbc4ab in test_and_print tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:448:9 #19 0x559ceabbac70 in __cmd_test tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:669:4 #20 0x559ceabbac70 in cmd_test tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:815:9 #21 0x559cea960e30 in run_builtin tools/perf/perf.c:313:11 #22 0x559cea95fbce in handle_internal_command tools/perf/perf.c:365:8 #23 0x559cea95fbce in run_argv tools/perf/perf.c:409:2 #24 0x559cea95fbce in main tools/perf/perf.c:539:3 Uninitialized value was stored to memory at #0 0x559ceb106a54 in handle_cfi elfutils/libdwfl/frame_unwind.c:613:9 #1 0x559ceb105448 in __libdwfl_frame_unwind elfutils/libdwfl/frame_unwind.c:741:4 #2 0x559ceb0ece90 in dwfl_thread_getframes elfutils/libdwfl/dwfl_frame.c:435:7 #3 0x559ceb0ec6b7 in get_one_thread_frames_cb elfutils/libdwfl/dwfl_frame.c:379:10 #4 0x559ceb0ec6b7 in get_one_thread_cb elfutils/libdwfl/dwfl_frame.c:308:17 #5 0x559ceb0ec6b7 in dwfl_getthreads elfutils/libdwfl/dwfl_frame.c:283:17 #6 0x559ceb0ec6b7 in getthread elfutils/libdwfl/dwfl_frame.c:354:14 #7 0x559ceb0ec6b7 in dwfl_getthread_frames elfutils/libdwfl/dwfl_frame.c:388:10 #8 0x559ceaff6ae6 in unwind__get_entries tools/perf/util/unwind-libdw.c:236:8 #9 0x559ceabc9dbc in test_dwarf_unwind__thread tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:111:8 #10 0x559ceabca5cf in test_dwarf_unwind__compare tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:138:26 #11 0x7f812a6865b0 in bsearch (libc.so.6+0x4e5b0) #12 0x559ceabca871 in test_dwarf_unwind__krava_3 tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:162:2 #13 0x559ceabca926 in test_dwarf_unwind__krava_2 tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:169:9 #14 0x559ceabca946 in test_dwarf_unwind__krava_1 tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:174:9 #15 0x559ceabcae12 in test__dwarf_unwind tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:211:8 #16 0x559ceabbc4ab in run_test tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:418:9 #17 0x559ceabbc4ab in test_and_print tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:448:9 #18 0x559ceabbac70 in __cmd_test tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:669:4 #19 0x559ceabbac70 in cmd_test tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:815:9 #20 0x559cea960e30 in run_builtin tools/perf/perf.c:313:11 #21 0x559cea95fbce in handle_internal_command tools/perf/perf.c:365:8 #22 0x559cea95fbce in run_argv tools/perf/perf.c:409:2 #23 0x559cea95fbce in main tools/perf/perf.c:539:3 Uninitialized value was stored to memory at #0 0x559ceaff8800 in memory_read tools/perf/util/unwind-libdw.c:156:10 #1 0x559ceb10f053 in expr_eval elfutils/libdwfl/frame_unwind.c:501:13 #2 0x559ceb1060cc in handle_cfi elfutils/libdwfl/frame_unwind.c:603:18 #3 0x559ceb105448 in __libdwfl_frame_unwind elfutils/libdwfl/frame_unwind.c:741:4 #4 0x559ceb0ece90 in dwfl_thread_getframes elfutils/libdwfl/dwfl_frame.c:435:7 #5 0x559ceb0ec6b7 in get_one_thread_frames_cb elfutils/libdwfl/dwfl_frame.c:379:10 #6 0x559ceb0ec6b7 in get_one_thread_cb elfutils/libdwfl/dwfl_frame.c:308:17 #7 0x559ceb0ec6b7 in dwfl_getthreads elfutils/libdwfl/dwfl_frame.c:283:17 #8 0x559ceb0ec6b7 in getthread elfutils/libdwfl/dwfl_frame.c:354:14 #9 0x559ceb0ec6b7 in dwfl_getthread_frames elfutils/libdwfl/dwfl_frame.c:388:10 #10 0x559ceaff6ae6 in unwind__get_entries tools/perf/util/unwind-libdw.c:236:8 #11 0x559ceabc9dbc in test_dwarf_unwind__thread tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:111:8 #12 0x559ceabca5cf in test_dwarf_unwind__compare tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:138:26 #13 0x7f812a6865b0 in bsearch (libc.so.6+0x4e5b0) #14 0x559ceabca871 in test_dwarf_unwind__krava_3 tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:162:2 #15 0x559ceabca926 in test_dwarf_unwind__krava_2 tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:169:9 #16 0x559ceabca946 in test_dwarf_unwind__krava_1 tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:174:9 #17 0x559ceabcae12 in test__dwarf_unwind tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:211:8 #18 0x559ceabbc4ab in run_test tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:418:9 #19 0x559ceabbc4ab in test_and_print tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:448:9 #20 0x559ceabbac70 in __cmd_test tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:669:4 #21 0x559ceabbac70 in cmd_test tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:815:9 #22 0x559cea960e30 in run_builtin tools/perf/perf.c:313:11 #23 0x559cea95fbce in handle_internal_command tools/perf/perf.c:365:8 #24 0x559cea95fbce in run_argv tools/perf/perf.c:409:2 #25 0x559cea95fbce in main tools/perf/perf.c:539:3 Uninitialized value was stored to memory at #0 0x559cea9027d9 in __msan_memcpy llvm/llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/msan/msan_interceptors.cpp:1558:3 #1 0x559cea9d2185 in sample_ustack tools/perf/arch/x86/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:41:2 #2 0x559cea9d202c in test__arch_unwind_sample tools/perf/arch/x86/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:72:9 #3 0x559ceabc9cbd in test_dwarf_unwind__thread tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:106:6 #4 0x559ceabca5cf in test_dwarf_unwind__compare tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:138:26 #5 0x7f812a6865b0 in bsearch (libc.so.6+0x4e5b0) #6 0x559ceabca871 in test_dwarf_unwind__krava_3 tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:162:2 #7 0x559ceabca926 in test_dwarf_unwind__krava_2 tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:169:9 #8 0x559ceabca946 in test_dwarf_unwind__krava_1 tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:174:9 #9 0x559ceabcae12 in test__dwarf_unwind tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:211:8 #10 0x559ceabbc4ab in run_test tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:418:9 #11 0x559ceabbc4ab in test_and_print tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:448:9 #12 0x559ceabbac70 in __cmd_test tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:669:4 #13 0x559ceabbac70 in cmd_test tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:815:9 #14 0x559cea960e30 in run_builtin tools/perf/perf.c:313:11 #15 0x559cea95fbce in handle_internal_command tools/perf/perf.c:365:8 #16 0x559cea95fbce in run_argv tools/perf/perf.c:409:2 #17 0x559cea95fbce in main tools/perf/perf.c:539:3 Uninitialized value was created by an allocation of 'bf' in the stack frame of function 'perf_event__synthesize_mmap_events' #0 0x559ceafc5f60 in perf_event__synthesize_mmap_events tools/perf/util/synthetic-events.c:445 SUMMARY: MemorySanitizer: use-of-uninitialized-value elfutils/libdwfl/frame_unwind.c:648:8 in handle_cfi Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <[email protected]> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <[email protected]> Cc: [email protected] Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Cc: Mark Rutland <[email protected]> Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Sandeep Dasgupta <[email protected]> Cc: Stephane Eranian <[email protected]> Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>

The evlist and the cpu/thread maps should be released together. Otherwise following error was reported by Asan. Note that this test still has memory leaks in DSOs so it still fails even after this change. I'll take a look at that too. # perf test -v 26 26: Object code reading : --- start --- test child forked, pid 154184 Looking at the vmlinux_path (8 entries long) symsrc__init: build id mismatch for vmlinux. symsrc__init: cannot get elf header. Using /proc/kcore for kernel data Using /proc/kallsyms for symbols Parsing event 'cycles' mmap size 528384B ... ================================================================= ==154184==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks Direct leak of 439 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from: #0 0x7fcb66e77037 in __interceptor_calloc ../../../../src/libsanitizer/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:154 #1 0x55ad9b7e821e in dso__new_id util/dso.c:1256 #2 0x55ad9b8cfd4a in __machine__addnew_vdso util/vdso.c:132 #3 0x55ad9b8cfd4a in machine__findnew_vdso util/vdso.c:347 #4 0x55ad9b845b7e in map__new util/map.c:176 #5 0x55ad9b8415a2 in machine__process_mmap2_event util/machine.c:1787 #6 0x55ad9b8fab16 in perf_tool__process_synth_event util/synthetic-events.c:64 #7 0x55ad9b8fab16 in perf_event__synthesize_mmap_events util/synthetic-events.c:499 #8 0x55ad9b8fbfdf in __event__synthesize_thread util/synthetic-events.c:741 #9 0x55ad9b8ff3e3 in perf_event__synthesize_thread_map util/synthetic-events.c:833 #10 0x55ad9b738585 in do_test_code_reading tests/code-reading.c:608 #11 0x55ad9b73b25d in test__code_reading tests/code-reading.c:722 #12 0x55ad9b6f28fb in run_test tests/builtin-test.c:428 #13 0x55ad9b6f28fb in test_and_print tests/builtin-test.c:458 #14 0x55ad9b6f4a53 in __cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:679 #15 0x55ad9b6f4a53 in cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:825 #16 0x55ad9b760cc4 in run_builtin /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:313 #17 0x55ad9b5eaa88 in handle_internal_command /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:365 #18 0x55ad9b5eaa88 in run_argv /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:409 #19 0x55ad9b5eaa88 in main /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:539 #20 0x7fcb669acd09 in __libc_start_main ../csu/libc-start.c:308 ... SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: 471 byte(s) leaked in 2 allocation(s). test child finished with 1 ---- end ---- Object code reading: FAILED! Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Cc: Adrian Hunter <[email protected]> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <[email protected]> Cc: Andi Kleen <[email protected]> Cc: Ian Rogers <[email protected]> Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]> Cc: Leo Yan <[email protected]> Cc: Mark Rutland <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Stephane Eranian <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>

I got several memory leak reports from Asan with a simple command. It was because VDSO is not released due to the refcount. Like in __dsos_addnew_id(), it should put the refcount after adding to the list. $ perf record true [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ] [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.030 MB perf.data (10 samples) ] ================================================================= ==692599==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks Direct leak of 439 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from: #0 0x7fea52341037 in __interceptor_calloc ../../../../src/libsanitizer/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:154 #1 0x559bce4aa8ee in dso__new_id util/dso.c:1256 #2 0x559bce59245a in __machine__addnew_vdso util/vdso.c:132 #3 0x559bce59245a in machine__findnew_vdso util/vdso.c:347 #4 0x559bce50826c in map__new util/map.c:175 #5 0x559bce503c92 in machine__process_mmap2_event util/machine.c:1787 #6 0x559bce512f6b in machines__deliver_event util/session.c:1481 #7 0x559bce515107 in perf_session__deliver_event util/session.c:1551 #8 0x559bce51d4d2 in do_flush util/ordered-events.c:244 #9 0x559bce51d4d2 in __ordered_events__flush util/ordered-events.c:323 #10 0x559bce519bea in __perf_session__process_events util/session.c:2268 #11 0x559bce519bea in perf_session__process_events util/session.c:2297 #12 0x559bce2e7a52 in process_buildids /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/builtin-record.c:1017 #13 0x559bce2e7a52 in record__finish_output /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/builtin-record.c:1234 #14 0x559bce2ed4f6 in __cmd_record /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/builtin-record.c:2026 #15 0x559bce2ed4f6 in cmd_record /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/builtin-record.c:2858 #16 0x559bce422db4 in run_builtin /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:313 #17 0x559bce2acac8 in handle_internal_command /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:365 #18 0x559bce2acac8 in run_argv /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:409 #19 0x559bce2acac8 in main /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:539 #20 0x7fea51e76d09 in __libc_start_main ../csu/libc-start.c:308 Indirect leak of 32 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from: #0 0x7fea52341037 in __interceptor_calloc ../../../../src/libsanitizer/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:154 #1 0x559bce520907 in nsinfo__copy util/namespaces.c:169 #2 0x559bce50821b in map__new util/map.c:168 #3 0x559bce503c92 in machine__process_mmap2_event util/machine.c:1787 #4 0x559bce512f6b in machines__deliver_event util/session.c:1481 #5 0x559bce515107 in perf_session__deliver_event util/session.c:1551 #6 0x559bce51d4d2 in do_flush util/ordered-events.c:244 #7 0x559bce51d4d2 in __ordered_events__flush util/ordered-events.c:323 #8 0x559bce519bea in __perf_session__process_events util/session.c:2268 #9 0x559bce519bea in perf_session__process_events util/session.c:2297 #10 0x559bce2e7a52 in process_buildids /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/builtin-record.c:1017 #11 0x559bce2e7a52 in record__finish_output /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/builtin-record.c:1234 #12 0x559bce2ed4f6 in __cmd_record /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/builtin-record.c:2026 #13 0x559bce2ed4f6 in cmd_record /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/builtin-record.c:2858 #14 0x559bce422db4 in run_builtin /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:313 #15 0x559bce2acac8 in handle_internal_command /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:365 #16 0x559bce2acac8 in run_argv /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:409 #17 0x559bce2acac8 in main /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:539 #18 0x7fea51e76d09 in __libc_start_main ../csu/libc-start.c:308 SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: 471 byte(s) leaked in 2 allocation(s). Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <[email protected]> Cc: Andi Kleen <[email protected]> Cc: Ian Rogers <[email protected]> Cc: Mark Rutland <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>

Similarly to bitmap functions, find_next_*_bit() users will benefit if we'll handle a case of bitmaps that fit into a single word inline. In the very best case, the compiler may replace a function call with a few instructions. This is the quite typical find_next_bit() user: unsigned int cpumask_next(int n, const struct cpumask *srcp) { /* -1 is a legal arg here. */ if (n != -1) cpumask_check(n); return find_next_bit(cpumask_bits(srcp), nr_cpumask_bits, n + 1); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpumask_next); Currently, on ARM64 the generated code looks like this: 0000000000000000 <cpumask_next>: 0: a9bf7bfd stp x29, x30, [sp, #-16]! 4: 11000402 add w2, w0, #0x1 8: aa0103e0 mov x0, x1 c: d2800401 mov x1, #0x40 // #64 10: 910003fd mov x29, sp 14: 93407c42 sxtw x2, w2 18: 94000000 bl 0 <find_next_bit> 1c: a8c17bfd ldp x29, x30, [sp], #16 20: d65f03c0 ret 24: d503201f nop After applying this patch: 0000000000000140 <cpumask_next>: 140: 11000400 add w0, w0, #0x1 144: 93407c00 sxtw x0, w0 148: f100fc1f cmp x0, #0x3f 14c: 54000168 b.hi 178 <cpumask_next+0x38> // b.pmore 150: f9400023 ldr x3, [x1] 154: 92800001 mov x1, #0xffffffffffffffff // #-1 158: 9ac02020 lsl x0, x1, x0 15c: 52800802 mov w2, #0x40 // #64 160: 8a030001 and x1, x0, x3 164: dac00020 rbit x0, x1 168: f100003f cmp x1, #0x0 16c: dac01000 clz x0, x0 170: 1a800040 csel w0, w2, w0, eq // eq = none 174: d65f03c0 ret 178: 52800800 mov w0, #0x40 // #64 17c: d65f03c0 ret find_next_bit() call is replaced with 6 instructions. find_next_bit() itself is 41 instructions plus function call overhead. Despite inlining, the scripts/bloat-o-meter report smaller .text size after applying the series: add/remove: 11/9 grow/shrink: 233/176 up/down: 5780/-6768 (-988) Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <[email protected]> Acked-by: Rasmus Villemoes <[email protected]> Acked-by: Andy Shevchenko <[email protected]> Cc: Alexey Klimov <[email protected]> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <[email protected]> Cc: David Sterba <[email protected]> Cc: Dennis Zhou <[email protected]> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <[email protected]> Cc: Jianpeng Ma <[email protected]> Cc: Joe Perches <[email protected]> Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <[email protected]> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <[email protected]> Cc: Rich Felker <[email protected]> Cc: Stefano Brivio <[email protected]> Cc: Wei Yang <[email protected]> Cc: Wolfram Sang <[email protected]> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>

When bringing down the netdevice or system shutdown, a panic can be triggered while accessing the sysfs path because the device is already removed. [ 755.549084] mlx5_core 0000:12:00.1: Shutdown was called [ 756.404455] mlx5_core 0000:12:00.0: Shutdown was called ... [ 757.937260] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at (null) [ 758.031397] IP: [<ffffffff8ee11acb>] dma_pool_alloc+0x1ab/0x280 crash> bt ... PID: 12649 TASK: ffff8924108f2100 CPU: 1 COMMAND: "amsd" ... #9 [ffff89240e1a38b0] page_fault at ffffffff8f38c778 [exception RIP: dma_pool_alloc+0x1ab] RIP: ffffffff8ee11acb RSP: ffff89240e1a3968 RFLAGS: 00010046 RAX: 0000000000000246 RBX: ffff89243d874100 RCX: 0000000000001000 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000246 RDI: ffff89243d874090 RBP: ffff89240e1a39c0 R8: 000000000001f080 R9: ffff8905ffc03c00 R10: ffffffffc04680d4 R11: ffffffff8edde9fd R12: 00000000000080d0 R13: ffff89243d874090 R14: ffff89243d874080 R15: 0000000000000000 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff CS: 0010 SS: 0018 #10 [ffff89240e1a39c8] mlx5_alloc_cmd_msg at ffffffffc04680f3 [mlx5_core] #11 [ffff89240e1a3a18] cmd_exec at ffffffffc046ad62 [mlx5_core] #12 [ffff89240e1a3ab8] mlx5_cmd_exec at ffffffffc046b4fb [mlx5_core] #13 [ffff89240e1a3ae8] mlx5_core_access_reg at ffffffffc0475434 [mlx5_core] #14 [ffff89240e1a3b40] mlx5e_get_fec_caps at ffffffffc04a7348 [mlx5_core] #15 [ffff89240e1a3bb0] get_fec_supported_advertised at ffffffffc04992bf [mlx5_core] #16 [ffff89240e1a3c08] mlx5e_get_link_ksettings at ffffffffc049ab36 [mlx5_core] #17 [ffff89240e1a3ce8] __ethtool_get_link_ksettings at ffffffff8f25db46 #18 [ffff89240e1a3d48] speed_show at ffffffff8f277208 #19 [ffff89240e1a3dd8] dev_attr_show at ffffffff8f0b70e3 #20 [ffff89240e1a3df8] sysfs_kf_seq_show at ffffffff8eedbedf #21 [ffff89240e1a3e18] kernfs_seq_show at ffffffff8eeda596 #22 [ffff89240e1a3e28] seq_read at ffffffff8ee76d10 #23 [ffff89240e1a3e98] kernfs_fop_read at ffffffff8eedaef5 #24 [ffff89240e1a3ed8] vfs_read at ffffffff8ee4e3ff #25 [ffff89240e1a3f08] sys_read at ffffffff8ee4f27f #26 [ffff89240e1a3f50] system_call_fastpath at ffffffff8f395f92 crash> net_device.state ffff89443b0c0000 state = 0x5 (__LINK_STATE_START| __LINK_STATE_NOCARRIER) To prevent this scenario, we also make sure that the netdevice is present. Signed-off-by: suresh kumar <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>

In current async pagefault logic, when a page is ready, KVM relies on kvm_arch_can_dequeue_async_page_present() to determine whether to deliver a READY event to the Guest. This function test token value of struct kvm_vcpu_pv_apf_data, which must be reset to zero by Guest kernel when a READY event is finished by Guest. If value is zero meaning that a READY event is done, so the KVM can deliver another. But the kvm_arch_setup_async_pf() may produce a valid token with zero value, which is confused with previous mention and may lead the loss of this READY event. This bug may cause task blocked forever in Guest: INFO: task stress:7532 blocked for more than 1254 seconds. Not tainted 5.10.0 #16 "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message. task:stress state:D stack: 0 pid: 7532 ppid: 1409 flags:0x00000080 Call Trace: __schedule+0x1e7/0x650 schedule+0x46/0xb0 kvm_async_pf_task_wait_schedule+0xad/0xe0 ? exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x60/0x70 __kvm_handle_async_pf+0x4f/0xb0 ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x8/0x30 exc_page_fault+0x6f/0x110 ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x8/0x30 asm_exc_page_fault+0x1e/0x30 RIP: 0033:0x402d00 RSP: 002b:00007ffd31912500 EFLAGS: 00010206 RAX: 0000000000071000 RBX: ffffffffffffffff RCX: 00000000021a32b0 RDX: 000000000007d011 RSI: 000000000007d000 RDI: 00000000021262b0 RBP: 00000000021262b0 R08: 0000000000000003 R09: 0000000000000086 R10: 00000000000000eb R11: 00007fefbdf2baa0 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000000000002 R14: 000000000007d000 R15: 0000000000001000 Signed-off-by: Liang Zhang <[email protected]> Message-Id: <[email protected]> Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]>

dabrace force-pushed the hpsa-next branch 2 times, most recently from c17f181 to 59db418 Compare December 22, 2014 16:48

dabrace merged commit 97bf6af into master Dec 22, 2014

dabrace force-pushed the hpsa-next branch from 59db418 to 97bf6af Compare December 22, 2014 17:10

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Hpsa next #16

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dabrace commented Dec 13, 2014

Hpsa next #16

Hpsa next #16

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dabrace commented Dec 13, 2014