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class="main-inner"><div class="content-wrap"><div class="content index posts-expand"><article itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Article" class="post-block" lang="zh-CN"><link itemprop="mainEntityOfPage" href="http://blog.czhlin.top/20240604/vitest%E7%9A%84%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8-%E4%B8%89/"><span hidden itemprop="author" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"><meta itemprop="image" content="/images/avatar.jpg"><meta itemprop="name" content="czhlin"><meta itemprop="description" content="Czhlin's Blog,我的前端开发日志"></span><span hidden itemprop="publisher" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization"><meta itemprop="name" content="Czhlin's Blog"></span><header class="post-header"><h2 class="post-title" itemprop="name headline"><a href="/20240604/vitest%E7%9A%84%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8-%E4%B8%89/" class="post-title-link" itemprop="url">vitest的使用(三)</a></h2><div class="post-meta"><span class="post-meta-item"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="far fa-calendar"></i> </span><span class="post-meta-item-text">发表于</span> <time title="创建时间：2024-06-04 16:11:27 / 修改时间：08:24:49" itemprop="dateCreated datePublished" datetime="2024-06-04T16:11:27+00:00">2024-06-04</time> </span><span class="post-meta-item"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="far fa-folder"></i> </span><span class="post-meta-item-text">分类于</span> <span itemprop="about" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Thing"><a href="/categories/%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF/" itemprop="url" rel="index"><span itemprop="name">技术</span></a></span></span><br><span class="post-meta-item" title="本文字数"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="far fa-file-word"></i> </span><span class="post-meta-item-text">本文字数：</span> <span>6.4k</span> </span><span class="post-meta-item" title="阅读时长"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="far fa-clock"></i> </span><span class="post-meta-item-text">阅读时长 ≈</span> <span>6 分钟</span></span></div></header><div class="post-body" itemprop="articleBody"><h2 id="断言常用方法"><a href="#断言常用方法" class="headerlink" title="断言常用方法"></a>断言常用方法</h2><p>断言最核心的方法就是<code>expect</code>和后面的<code>toXXX</code>，<code>vitest</code>根据<code>js</code>不同的数据结构类型，有不同的断言方法</p><h3 id="万能toBe"><a href="#万能toBe" class="headerlink" title="万能toBe"></a>万能<code>toBe</code></h3><ol><li>用于判断基本类型是否相等，对象的引用是否相等</li><li>相当于调用<code>Object.is</code>方法</li></ol><figure class="highlight ts"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="title function_">it</span>(<span class="string">'test toBe '</span>, <span class="function">() =></span> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">const</span> stock = {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">type</span>: <span class="string">'apples'</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">count</span>: <span class="number">13</span></span><br><span class="line"> }</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="title function_">expect</span>(stock.<span class="property">type</span>).<span class="title function_">toBe</span>(<span class="string">'apples'</span>)</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="title function_">expect</span>(stock.<span class="property">count</span>).<span class="title function_">toBe</span>(<span class="number">13</span>)</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">const</span> refStock = stock</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="title function_">expect</span>(stock).<span class="title function_">toBe</span>(refStock)</span><br><span class="line">})</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><div class="post-button"><a class="btn" href="/20240604/vitest%E7%9A%84%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8-%E4%B8%89/#more" rel="contents">阅读全文 »</a></div></div><footer class="post-footer"><div class="post-eof"></div></footer></article><article itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Article" class="post-block" lang="zh-CN"><link itemprop="mainEntityOfPage" href="http://blog.czhlin.top/20240604/vitest%E7%9A%84%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8-%E4%BA%8C/"><span hidden itemprop="author" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"><meta itemprop="image" content="/images/avatar.jpg"><meta itemprop="name" content="czhlin"><meta itemprop="description" content="Czhlin's Blog,我的前端开发日志"></span><span hidden itemprop="publisher" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization"><meta itemprop="name" content="Czhlin's Blog"></span><header class="post-header"><h2 class="post-title" itemprop="name headline"><a href="/20240604/vitest%E7%9A%84%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8-%E4%BA%8C/" class="post-title-link" itemprop="url">vitest的使用(二)</a></h2><div class="post-meta"><span class="post-meta-item"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="far fa-calendar"></i> </span><span class="post-meta-item-text">发表于</span> <time title="创建时间：2024-06-04 16:07:06 / 修改时间：08:24:49" itemprop="dateCreated datePublished" datetime="2024-06-04T16:07:06+00:00">2024-06-04</time> </span><span class="post-meta-item"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="far fa-folder"></i> </span><span class="post-meta-item-text">分类于</span> <span itemprop="about" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Thing"><a href="/categories/%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF/" itemprop="url" rel="index"><span itemprop="name">技术</span></a></span></span><br><span class="post-meta-item" title="本文字数"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="far fa-file-word"></i> </span><span class="post-meta-item-text">本文字数：</span> <span>3.6k</span> </span><span class="post-meta-item" title="阅读时长"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="far fa-clock"></i> </span><span class="post-meta-item-text">阅读时长 ≈</span> <span>3 分钟</span></span></div></header><div class="post-body" itemprop="articleBody"><h2 id="测试文件结构"><a href="#测试文件结构" class="headerlink" title="测试文件结构"></a>测试文件结构</h2><p>从单元测试的结构上来说分为两部分，test suite（describe）和test case(it)。</p><ol><li>测试模块→test suite→describe方法</li><li>测试用例→test case→it方法或test方法</li></ol><figure class="highlight ts"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> { describe, it } <span class="keyword">from</span> <span class="string">'vitest'</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="title function_">describe</span>(<span class="string">'util 模块'</span>, <span class="function">() =></span> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="title function_">it</span>(<span class="string">'request 方法'</span>, <span class="keyword">async</span> () => {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">/** ... **/</span></span><br><span class="line"> })</span><br><span class="line">})</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><div class="post-button"><a class="btn" href="/20240604/vitest%E7%9A%84%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8-%E4%BA%8C/#more" rel="contents">阅读全文 »</a></div></div><footer class="post-footer"><div class="post-eof"></div></footer></article><article itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Article" class="post-block" lang="zh-CN"><link itemprop="mainEntityOfPage" href="http://blog.czhlin.top/20240604/vitest%E7%9A%84%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8-%E4%B8%80/"><span hidden itemprop="author" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"><meta itemprop="image" content="/images/avatar.jpg"><meta itemprop="name" content="czhlin"><meta itemprop="description" content="Czhlin's Blog,我的前端开发日志"></span><span hidden itemprop="publisher" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization"><meta itemprop="name" content="Czhlin's Blog"></span><header class="post-header"><h2 class="post-title" itemprop="name headline"><a href="/20240604/vitest%E7%9A%84%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8-%E4%B8%80/" class="post-title-link" itemprop="url">vitest的使用(一)</a></h2><div class="post-meta"><span class="post-meta-item"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="far fa-calendar"></i> </span><span class="post-meta-item-text">发表于</span> <time title="创建时间：2024-06-04 16:02:07 / 修改时间：08:24:49" itemprop="dateCreated datePublished" datetime="2024-06-04T16:02:07+00:00">2024-06-04</time> </span><span class="post-meta-item"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="far fa-folder"></i> </span><span class="post-meta-item-text">分类于</span> <span itemprop="about" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Thing"><a href="/categories/%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF/" itemprop="url" rel="index"><span itemprop="name">技术</span></a></span></span><br><span class="post-meta-item" title="本文字数"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="far fa-file-word"></i> </span><span class="post-meta-item-text">本文字数：</span> <span>1k</span> </span><span class="post-meta-item" title="阅读时长"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="far fa-clock"></i> </span><span class="post-meta-item-text">阅读时长 ≈</span> <span>1 分钟</span></span></div></header><div class="post-body" itemprop="articleBody"><h2 id="什么是Vitest"><a href="#什么是Vitest" class="headerlink" title="什么是Vitest"></a>什么是Vitest</h2><ol><li>由Vite驱动的下一代测试框架，可以与vite共用一个文件</li><li>由于Jest的大规模使用有与Jest相兼容的API</li><li>Vite项目的首选测试框架和非Vite项目测试框架的可靠替代方案</li><li>使用Worker线程并发运行，具有良好的性能</li></ol><p>总之，vitest是一个用vite驱动的下一代测试框架，具有实用的api和多线程运行的良好性能，逐渐成为Vite项目的首先测试框架，非vite项目测试框架的可靠替代方案</p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://cn.vitest.dev/guide/features.html">vitest官方文档</a></p><div class="post-button"><a class="btn" href="/20240604/vitest%E7%9A%84%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8-%E4%B8%80/#more" rel="contents">阅读全文 »</a></div></div><footer class="post-footer"><div class="post-eof"></div></footer></article><article itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Article" class="post-block" lang="zh-CN"><link itemprop="mainEntityOfPage" href="http://blog.czhlin.top/20221017/hexo%E7%9A%84%E8%87%AA%E5%8A%A8%E5%8C%96%E9%83%A8%E7%BD%B2-%E4%B8%89/"><span hidden itemprop="author" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"><meta itemprop="image" content="/images/avatar.jpg"><meta itemprop="name" content="czhlin"><meta itemprop="description" content="Czhlin's Blog,我的前端开发日志"></span><span hidden itemprop="publisher" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization"><meta itemprop="name" content="Czhlin's Blog"></span><header class="post-header"><h2 class="post-title" itemprop="name headline"><a href="/20221017/hexo%E7%9A%84%E8%87%AA%E5%8A%A8%E5%8C%96%E9%83%A8%E7%BD%B2-%E4%B8%89/" class="post-title-link" itemprop="url">hexo的自动化部署(三)</a></h2><div class="post-meta"><span class="post-meta-item"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="far fa-calendar"></i> </span><span class="post-meta-item-text">发表于</span> <time title="创建时间：2022-10-17 13:06:08" itemprop="dateCreated datePublished" datetime="2022-10-17T13:06:08+00:00">2022-10-17</time> </span><span class="post-meta-item"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="far fa-calendar-check"></i> </span><span class="post-meta-item-text">更新于</span> <time title="修改时间：2024-06-04 08:24:49" itemprop="dateModified" datetime="2024-06-04T08:24:49+00:00">2024-06-04</time> </span><span class="post-meta-item"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="far fa-folder"></i> </span><span class="post-meta-item-text">分类于</span> <span itemprop="about" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Thing"><a href="/categories/%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF/" itemprop="url" rel="index"><span itemprop="name">技术</span></a></span></span><br><span class="post-meta-item" title="本文字数"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="far fa-file-word"></i> </span><span class="post-meta-item-text">本文字数：</span> <span>4.2k</span> </span><span class="post-meta-item" title="阅读时长"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="far fa-clock"></i> </span><span class="post-meta-item-text">阅读时长 ≈</span> <span>4 分钟</span></span></div></header><div class="post-body" itemprop="articleBody"><h1 id="准备工作"><a href="#准备工作" class="headerlink" title="准备工作"></a>准备工作</h1><p>在开始第三部分前配置前，你需要有如下准备：</p><ul><li><code>github</code>和<code>gitee</code>仓库</li><li>私有仓库<code>hexo-blog</code>放在<code>github</code>和<code>gitee</code>上</li><li>本地的<code>hexo-blog</code>源码仓库</li><li>一个已经备案的域名</li></ul><div class="post-button"><a class="btn" href="/20221017/hexo%E7%9A%84%E8%87%AA%E5%8A%A8%E5%8C%96%E9%83%A8%E7%BD%B2-%E4%B8%89/#more" rel="contents">阅读全文 »</a></div></div><footer class="post-footer"><div class="post-eof"></div></footer></article><article itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Article" class="post-block" lang="zh-CN"><link itemprop="mainEntityOfPage" href="http://blog.czhlin.top/20221017/hexo%E7%9A%84%E8%87%AA%E5%8A%A8%E5%8C%96%E9%83%A8%E7%BD%B2-%E4%BA%8C/"><span hidden itemprop="author" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"><meta itemprop="image" content="/images/avatar.jpg"><meta itemprop="name" content="czhlin"><meta itemprop="description" content="Czhlin's Blog,我的前端开发日志"></span><span hidden itemprop="publisher" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization"><meta itemprop="name" content="Czhlin's Blog"></span><header class="post-header"><h2 class="post-title" itemprop="name headline"><a href="/20221017/hexo%E7%9A%84%E8%87%AA%E5%8A%A8%E5%8C%96%E9%83%A8%E7%BD%B2-%E4%BA%8C/" class="post-title-link" itemprop="url">hexo的自动化部署(二)</a></h2><div class="post-meta"><span class="post-meta-item"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="far fa-calendar"></i> </span><span class="post-meta-item-text">发表于</span> <time title="创建时间：2022-10-17 11:00:24" itemprop="dateCreated datePublished" datetime="2022-10-17T11:00:24+00:00">2022-10-17</time> </span><span class="post-meta-item"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="far fa-calendar-check"></i> </span><span class="post-meta-item-text">更新于</span> <time title="修改时间：2024-06-04 08:24:49" itemprop="dateModified" datetime="2024-06-04T08:24:49+00:00">2024-06-04</time> </span><span class="post-meta-item"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="far fa-folder"></i> </span><span class="post-meta-item-text">分类于</span> <span itemprop="about" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Thing"><a href="/categories/%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF/" itemprop="url" rel="index"><span itemprop="name">技术</span></a></span></span><br><span class="post-meta-item" title="本文字数"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="far fa-file-word"></i> </span><span class="post-meta-item-text">本文字数：</span> <span>1.5k</span> </span><span class="post-meta-item" title="阅读时长"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="far fa-clock"></i> </span><span class="post-meta-item-text">阅读时长 ≈</span> <span>1 分钟</span></span></div></header><div class="post-body" itemprop="articleBody"><h1 id="准备工作"><a href="#准备工作" class="headerlink" title="准备工作"></a>准备工作</h1><p>在开始第二部分的部署前，你需要有如下准备：</p><ul><li><code>github</code>和<code>gitee</code>仓库</li><li>静态网页开放仓库<code>[username].github.io</code>和<code>[username].gitee.io</code></li><li>本地的<code>hexo-blog</code>源码仓库</li><li>一个已经备案的域名</li></ul><div class="post-button"><a class="btn" href="/20221017/hexo%E7%9A%84%E8%87%AA%E5%8A%A8%E5%8C%96%E9%83%A8%E7%BD%B2-%E4%BA%8C/#more" rel="contents">阅读全文 »</a></div></div><footer class="post-footer"><div class="post-eof"></div></footer></article><article itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Article" class="post-block" lang="zh-CN"><link itemprop="mainEntityOfPage" href="http://blog.czhlin.top/20221017/hexo%E7%9A%84%E8%87%AA%E5%8A%A8%E5%8C%96%E9%83%A8%E7%BD%B2-%E4%B8%80/"><span hidden itemprop="author" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"><meta itemprop="image" content="/images/avatar.jpg"><meta itemprop="name" content="czhlin"><meta itemprop="description" content="Czhlin's Blog,我的前端开发日志"></span><span hidden itemprop="publisher" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization"><meta itemprop="name" content="Czhlin's Blog"></span><header class="post-header"><h2 class="post-title" itemprop="name headline"><a href="/20221017/hexo%E7%9A%84%E8%87%AA%E5%8A%A8%E5%8C%96%E9%83%A8%E7%BD%B2-%E4%B8%80/" class="post-title-link" itemprop="url">hexo的自动化部署(一)</a></h2><div class="post-meta"><span class="post-meta-item"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="far fa-calendar"></i> </span><span class="post-meta-item-text">发表于</span> <time title="创建时间：2022-10-17 07:10:13" itemprop="dateCreated datePublished" datetime="2022-10-17T07:10:13+00:00">2022-10-17</time> </span><span class="post-meta-item"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="far fa-calendar-check"></i> </span><span class="post-meta-item-text">更新于</span> <time title="修改时间：2024-06-04 08:24:49" itemprop="dateModified" datetime="2024-06-04T08:24:49+00:00">2024-06-04</time> </span><span class="post-meta-item"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="far fa-folder"></i> </span><span class="post-meta-item-text">分类于</span> <span itemprop="about" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Thing"><a href="/categories/%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF/" itemprop="url" rel="index"><span itemprop="name">技术</span></a></span></span><br><span class="post-meta-item" title="本文字数"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="far fa-file-word"></i> </span><span class="post-meta-item-text">本文字数：</span> <span>3.1k</span> </span><span class="post-meta-item" title="阅读时长"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="far fa-clock"></i> </span><span class="post-meta-item-text">阅读时长 ≈</span> <span>3 分钟</span></span></div></header><div class="post-body" itemprop="articleBody"><h1 id="准备工作"><a href="#准备工作" class="headerlink" title="准备工作"></a>准备工作</h1><p>在开始部署前，你需要有如下的准备：</p><ul><li>本地搭建完成的博客</li><li>一台<code>window/mac</code>电脑 1</li><li>一台云服务器</li><li>一个已经备案的域名</li><li>电脑安装一个<code>ssh</code>连接工具</li></ul><div class="post-button"><a class="btn" 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