fix: skip emission of unpopulated memo field in ics20 (#2651)

## Description

By setting `EmitDefaults` to false, we will not include an empty memo field in the marshaled json bytes

closes: #2645

---

Before we can merge this PR, please make sure that all the following items have been
checked off. If any of the checklist items are not applicable, please leave them but
write a little note why.

- [x] Targeted PR against correct branch (see [CONTRIBUTING.md](https://github.com/cosmos/ibc-go/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#pr-targeting))
- [ ] Linked to Github issue with discussion and accepted design OR link to spec that describes this work.
- [ ] Code follows the [module structure standards](https://github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/blob/main/docs/docs/building-modules/10-structure.md).
- [ ] Wrote unit and integration [tests](https://github.com/cosmos/ibc-go/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#testing)
- [ ] Updated relevant documentation (`docs/`) or specification (`x/<module>/spec/`)
- [ ] Added relevant `godoc` [comments](https://blog.golang.org/godoc-documenting-go-code).
- [ ] Added a relevant changelog entry to the `Unreleased` section in `CHANGELOG.md`
- [ ] Re-reviewed `Files changed` in the Github PR explorer
- [ ] Review `Codecov Report` in the comment section below once CI passes

(cherry picked from commit 393247b)

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ Ref: https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/
 
 ### State Machine Breaking
 
+* (apps/transfer) [\#2651](https://github.com/cosmos/ibc-go/pull/2651) Introduce `mustProtoMarshalJSON` for ics20 packet data marshalling which will skip emission (marshalling) of the memo field if unpopulated (empty). 
 * (27-interchain-accounts) [\#2580](https://github.com/cosmos/ibc-go/issues/2580) Removing port prefix requirement from the ICA host channel handshake
 * (transfer) [\#2377](https://github.com/cosmos/ibc-go/pull/2377) Adding `sequence` to `MsgTransferResponse`.
 

modules/apps/transfer/types/codec.go

@@ -1,10 +1,14 @@
 package types
 
 import (
+	"bytes"
+
 	"github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/codec"
 	codectypes "github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/codec/types"
 	sdk "github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/types"
 	"github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/types/msgservice"
+	"github.com/gogo/protobuf/jsonpb"
+	"github.com/gogo/protobuf/proto"
 )
 
 // RegisterLegacyAminoCodec registers the necessary x/ibc transfer interfaces and concrete types
@@ -39,3 +43,32 @@ func init() {
 	RegisterLegacyAminoCodec(amino)
 	amino.Seal()
 }
+
+// mustProtoMarshalJSON provides an auxiliary function to return Proto3 JSON encoded
+// bytes of a message.
+// NOTE: Copied from https://github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/blob/971c542453e0972ef1dfc5a80159ad5049c7211c/codec/json.go
+// and modified in order to allow `EmitDefaults` to be set to false for ics20 packet marshalling.
+// This allows for the introduction of the memo field to be backwards compatible.
+func mustProtoMarshalJSON(msg proto.Message) []byte {
+	anyResolver := codectypes.NewInterfaceRegistry()
+
+	// EmitDefaults is set to false to prevent marshalling of unpopulated fields (memo)
+	// OrigName and the anyResovler match the fields the original SDK function would expect
+	// in order to minimize changes.
+
+	// OrigName is true since there is no particular reason to use camel case
+	// The any resolver is empty, but provided anyways.
+	jm := &jsonpb.Marshaler{OrigName: true, EmitDefaults: false, AnyResolver: anyResolver}
+
+	err := codectypes.UnpackInterfaces(msg, codectypes.ProtoJSONPacker{JSONPBMarshaler: jm})
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+
+	buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
+	if err := jm.Marshal(buf, msg); err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+
+	return buf.Bytes()
+}

modules/apps/transfer/types/codec_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+package types_test
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+
+	sdk "github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/types"
+
+	"github.com/cosmos/ibc-go/v6/modules/apps/transfer/types"
+)
+
+// TestMustMarshalProtoJSON tests that the memo field is only emitted (marshalled) if it is populated
+func (suite *TypesTestSuite) TestMustMarshalProtoJSON() {
+	memo := "memo"
+	packetData := types.NewFungibleTokenPacketData(sdk.DefaultBondDenom, "1", suite.chainA.SenderAccount.GetAddress().String(), suite.chainB.SenderAccount.GetAddress().String(), memo)
+
+	bz := packetData.GetBytes()
+	exists := strings.Contains(string(bz), memo)
+	suite.Require().True(exists)
+
+	packetData.Memo = ""
+
+	bz = packetData.GetBytes()
+	exists = strings.Contains(string(bz), memo)
+	suite.Require().False(exists)
+}

modules/apps/transfer/types/packet.go

@@ -56,5 +56,5 @@ func (ftpd FungibleTokenPacketData) ValidateBasic() error {
 
 // GetBytes is a helper for serialising
 func (ftpd FungibleTokenPacketData) GetBytes() []byte {
-	return sdk.MustSortJSON(ModuleCdc.MustMarshalJSON(&ftpd))
+	return sdk.MustSortJSON(mustProtoMarshalJSON(&ftpd))
 }