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awm-lib-server

The data collection format is designed to allow for bulk uploading of statistics data. This means the device can store measurements locally and upload them all at once so that it may collect data while there is no Internet connection.

Full monitoring of relative positions of the observed devices from the reporting device is possible. The format of the JSON request to upload data to the collection server is provided below. The awm-lib Android library makes measurements and either on-demand or periodically uploads the measures to a server running this software. The server stores the data in a mysql db and also provides some limited visualisation of this data. The raw data is also available for analysis and is open source, along with this software.

An example visualisaiton of the data is provided, which is running the code from this repo: https://test.rightmesh.io/awm-lib-server/map.php

Screenshot of data in South America Screenshot of data in Northern Canada

The idea with this project is that it is a fully-open (both data and source) alternative to other libraries and apps which provide similar collection of bandwidth tests and device density, but often do so with closed source, closed data or entirely closed initiatives.

The requests are processed by the index.php file which is setup to handle POST requests with Content-Type set to application/json. If the requests are malformed or missing mandatory fields, HTTP errors are thrown and an error message is returned in the body.

{
  "awm_measure": {
    "reporting_device": {
      "uuid": string,
      "ipv4_address": string,
      "ipv6_address": string,
      "timestamp": string,
      "longitude": string,
      "latitude": string,
      "bt_mac_address": string,
      "wifi_mac_address": string,
      "OS": string,
      "battery_life": string,
      "has_cellular_internet": boolean,
      "has_wifi_internet": boolean,
      "cellular_throughput": string,
      "wifi_throughput": string,
      "cellular_ping": string,
      "wifi_ping": string,
      "cellular_operator": string,
      "cellular_network_type": int
    },
    "devices": [
      { 
        "mac_address": string,
        "signal_strength": int,
        "frequency": int,
        "channel_width": channel_width,
        "security": string,
        "device_type": string,
        "mac_type: int,
        "network_name" : string,
      },
          ...
      { 
        "mac_address": string,
        "signal_strength": int,
        "frequency": int,
        "channel_width": channel_width,
        "security": string,
        "device_type": string,
        "mac_type: int,
        "network_name" : string,
      },
    ]
  }
}

Here is an example request with values filled in:

{
  "awm_measure": {
    "reporting_device": {
      "uuid": "123e4567-e89b-12d3-a456-556642440000",
      "ipv4_address": "97.107.187.21",
      "ipv6_address": "2001:0db8:85a3:0000:0000:8a2e:0370:7334",
      "timestamp": "2016-11-16 06:43:19.77",
      "longitude": "49.2730073",
      "latitude": "-122.7726766",
      "bt_mac_address": "00-14-22-01-23-45",
      "wifi_mac_address": "11-14-22-01-23-45",
      "OS": "android",
      "battery_life": "98.5",
      "has_cellular_internet": false,
      "has_wifi_internet": true,
      "cellular_throughput": 0,
      "wifi_throughput": 1.5,
      "cellular_ping": 0,
      "wifi_ping": 15,
      "cellular_operator": "Rogers",
      "cellular_network_type": 0
    },
    "devices": [
      { "mac_address": "22-14-22-01-23-45", "mac_type": 0, "network_name" : "rtr" },
      { "mac_address": "33-14-22-01-23-45", "mac_type": 1, "network_name" : "jasonbt" }
    ]
  }
}

The results are stored in two tables. The first stores the reporting device along with identifying information such as mac addresses of various interfaces and IP addresses, along with the location and timestamp. This way the same reporting device can be tracked even if some of its properties change such as the ip addresses, so long as something remains the same such as the wifi or bt mac addresses. In addition to logging the position, we can also log the status of Internet connectivity from the cellular radio or Wi-Fi, and the battery life at the given moment in time, however this is still not implemented until the InternetStatsCollector is completed.

UUID timestamp bt_mac_address wifi_mac_address ipv4_address ipv6_address longitude latitude OS
varchar(36) timestamp bigint bitint int bigint float float varchar(255)

The second table is for the actual measurements themselves. The measurement references the observed device recorded in previous table so that the timestamp and GPS co-ordinates are not reproduced all repeatedly. The only thing new recorded is a list of Wi-Fi or Bluetooth mac addresses which were observed by the particular observing device at the moment in time. We also capture either the Wi-Fi SSID if possible or the bluetooth device name.

id reporting_device_id mac_address mac_type network_name signal_strength frequency channel_width security
int int bigint tinyint varchar(255) int int int varchar(255)

This allows processing later on to be accomplished in time, and filtered by reporting device if necessary. Observed devices could also be filtered and tracked which is a bit creepy.