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Playwright |
Extends Helper
Uses Playwright library to run tests inside:
- Chromium
- Firefox
- Webkit (Safari)
This helper works with a browser out of the box with no additional tools required to install.
Requires playwright
package version ^1 to be installed:
npm i playwright@^1 --save
This helper should be configured in codecept.json or codecept.conf.js
url
: base url of website to be testedbrowser
: a browser to test on, either:chromium
,firefox
,webkit
. Default: chromium.show
: - show browser window.restart
: - restart browser between tests.disableScreenshots
: - don't save screenshot on failure.emulate
: launch browser in device emulation mode.fullPageScreenshots
- make full page screenshots on failure.uniqueScreenshotNames
: - option to prevent screenshot override if you have scenarios with the same name in different suites.keepBrowserState
: - keep browser state between tests whenrestart
is set to false.keepCookies
: - keep cookies between tests whenrestart
is set to false.waitForAction
: (optional) how long to wait after click, doubleClick or PressKey actions in ms. Default: 100.waitForNavigation
: . When to consider navigation succeeded. Possible options:load
,domcontentloaded
,networkidle
. Choose one of those options is possible. See Playwright API.pressKeyDelay
: . Delay between key presses in ms. Used when calling Playwrights page.type(...) in fillField/appendFieldgetPageTimeout
config option to set maximum navigation time in milliseconds.waitForTimeout
: (optional) default wait* timeout in ms. Default: 1000.basicAuth
: (optional) the basic authentication to pass to base url. Example: {username: 'username', password: 'password'}windowSize
: (optional) default window size. Set a dimension like640x480
.userAgent
: (optional) user-agent string.manualStart
: - do not start browser before a test, start it manually inside a helper withthis.helpers["Playwright"]._startBrowser()
.chromium
: (optional) pass additional chromium options
{
helpers: {
Playwright : {
url: "http://localhost",
restart: false,
waitForNavigation: "networkidle0",
waitForAction: 500
}
}
}
{
helpers: {
Playwright : {
url: "http://localhost",
restart: false,
waitForNavigation: "domcontentloaded",
waitForAction: 500
}
}
}
{
helpers: {
Playwright : {
url: "http://localhost",
show: true
}
}
}
Example #4: Connect to remote browser by specifying websocket endpoint
{
helpers: {
Playwright: {
url: "http://localhost",
chromium: {
browserWSEndpoint: "ws://localhost:9222/devtools/browser/c5aa6160-b5bc-4d53-bb49-6ecb36cd2e0a"
}
}
}
}
{
helpers: {
Playwright: {
url: "http://localhost",
show: true // headless mode not supported for extensions
chromium: {
args: [
`--disable-extensions-except=${pathToExtension}`,
`--load-extension=${pathToExtension}`
]
}
}
}
}
const { devices } = require('playwright');
{
helpers: {
Playwright: {
url: "http://localhost",
emulate: devices['iPhone 6'],
}
}
}
Note: When connecting to remote browser show
and specific chrome
options (e.g. headless
or devtools
) are ignored.
Receive Playwright client from a custom helper by accessing browser
for the Browser object or page
for the current Page object:
const { browser } = this.helpers.Playwright;
await browser.pages(); // List of pages in the browser
// get current page
const { page } = this.helpers.Playwright;
await page.url(); // Get the url of the current page
const { browserContext } = this.helpers.Playwright;
await browserContext.cookies(); // get current browser context
config
Add the 'dialog' event listener to a page
page
Gets page URL including hash.
Get elements by different locator types, including strict locator Should be used in custom helpers:
const elements = await this.helpers['Playwright']._locate({name: 'password'});
locator
Find a checkbox by providing human readable text: NOTE: Assumes the checkable element exists
this.helpers['Playwright']._locateCheckable('I agree with terms and conditions').then // ...
locator
providedContext
Find a clickable element by providing human readable text:
this.helpers['Playwright']._locateClickable('Next page').then // ...
locator
Find field elements by providing human readable text:
this.helpers['Playwright']._locateFields('Your email').then // ...
locator
Set current page
page
object page to set
Accepts the active JavaScript native popup window, as created by window.alert|window.confirm|window.prompt. Don't confuse popups with modal windows, as created by various libraries.
Set the automatic popup response to Accept. This must be set before a popup is triggered.
I.amAcceptingPopups();
I.click('#triggerPopup');
I.acceptPopup();
Set the automatic popup response to Cancel/Dismiss. This must be set before a popup is triggered.
I.amCancellingPopups();
I.click('#triggerPopup');
I.cancelPopup();
Opens a web page in a browser. Requires relative or absolute url.
If url starts with /
, opens a web page of a site defined in url
config parameter.
I.amOnPage('/'); // opens main page of website
I.amOnPage('https://github.com'); // opens github
I.amOnPage('/login'); // opens a login page
url
string url path or global url.
Appends text to a input field or textarea. Field is located by name, label, CSS or XPath
I.appendField('#myTextField', 'appended');
field
(string | object) located by label|name|CSS|XPath|strict locatorvalue
string text value to append.
Attaches a file to element located by label, name, CSS or XPath Path to file is relative current codecept directory (where codecept.json or codecept.conf.js is located). File will be uploaded to remote system (if tests are running remotely).
I.attachFile('Avatar', 'data/avatar.jpg');
I.attachFile('form input[name=avatar]', 'data/avatar.jpg');
locator
(string | object) field located by label|name|CSS|XPath|strict locator.pathToFile
string local file path relative to codecept.json config file.
Dismisses the active JavaScript popup, as created by window.alert|window.confirm|window.prompt.
Selects a checkbox or radio button. Element is located by label or name or CSS or XPath.
The second parameter is a context (CSS or XPath locator) to narrow the search.
I.checkOption('#agree');
I.checkOption('I Agree to Terms and Conditions');
I.checkOption('agree', '//form');
field
(string | object) checkbox located by label | name | CSS | XPath | strict locator.context
(string? | object) (optional,null
by default) element located by CSS | XPath | strict locator.
Clears a cookie by name, if none provided clears all cookies.
I.clearCookie();
I.clearCookie('test');
cookie
string? (optional,null
by default) cookie name
Clears a <textarea>
or text <input>
element's value.
I.clearField('Email');
I.clearField('user[email]');
I.clearField('#email');
Perform a click on a link or a button, given by a locator. If a fuzzy locator is given, the page will be searched for a button, link, or image matching the locator string. For buttons, the "value" attribute, "name" attribute, and inner text are searched. For links, the link text is searched. For images, the "alt" attribute and inner text of any parent links are searched.
The second parameter is a context (CSS or XPath locator) to narrow the search.
// simple link
I.click('Logout');
// button of form
I.click('Submit');
// CSS button
I.click('#form input[type=submit]');
// XPath
I.click('//form/*[@type=submit]');
// link in context
I.click('Logout', '#nav');
// using strict locator
I.click({css: 'nav a.login'});
locator
(string | object) clickable link or button located by text, or any element located by CSS|XPath|strict locator.context
(string? | object) (optional,null
by default) element to search in CSS|XPath|Strict locator.
Clicks link and waits for navigation (deprecated)
locator
context
Close current tab and switches to previous.
I.closeCurrentTab();
Close all tabs except for the current one.
I.closeOtherTabs();
Opposite to see
. Checks that a text is not present on a page.
Use context parameter to narrow down the search.
I.dontSee('Login'); // assume we are already logged in.
I.dontSee('Login', '.nav'); // no login inside .nav element
text
string which is not present.context
(string | object)? (optional) element located by CSS|XPath|strict locator in which to perfrom search.
Verifies that the specified checkbox is not checked.
I.dontSeeCheckboxIsChecked('#agree'); // located by ID
I.dontSeeCheckboxIsChecked('I agree to terms'); // located by label
I.dontSeeCheckboxIsChecked('agree'); // located by name
Checks that cookie with given name does not exist.
I.dontSeeCookie('auth'); // no auth cookie
name
string cookie name.
Checks that current url is not equal to provided one. If a relative url provided, a configured url will be prepended to it.
I.dontSeeCurrentUrlEquals('/login'); // relative url are ok
I.dontSeeCurrentUrlEquals('http://mysite.com/login'); // absolute urls are also ok
url
string value to check.
Opposite to seeElement
. Checks that element is not visible (or in DOM)
I.dontSeeElement('.modal'); // modal is not shown
Opposite to seeElementInDOM
. Checks that element is not on page.
I.dontSeeElementInDOM('.nav'); // checks that element is not on page visible or not
Checks that current url does not contain a provided fragment.
url
string value to check.
Checks that value of input field or textarea doesn't equal to given value
Opposite to seeInField
.
I.dontSeeInField('email', '[email protected]'); // field by name
I.dontSeeInField({ css: 'form input.email' }, '[email protected]'); // field by CSS
field
(string | object) located by label|name|CSS|XPath|strict locator.value
string value to check.
Checks that the current page does not contains the given string in its raw source code.
I.dontSeeInSource('<!--'); // no comments in source
text
value
string to check.
Checks that title does not contain text.
I.dontSeeInTitle('Error');
text
string value to check.
Performs a double-click on an element matched by link|button|label|CSS or XPath. Context can be specified as second parameter to narrow search.
I.doubleClick('Edit');
I.doubleClick('Edit', '.actions');
I.doubleClick({css: 'button.accept'});
I.doubleClick('.btn.edit');
locator
(string | object) clickable link or button located by text, or any element located by CSS|XPath|strict locator.context
(string? | object) (optional,null
by default) element to search in CSS|XPath|Strict locator.
Drag an item to a destination element.
I.dragAndDrop('#dragHandle', '#container');
srcElement
(string | object) located by CSS|XPath|strict locator.destElement
(string | object) located by CSS|XPath|strict locator.
Drag the scrubber of a slider to a given position For fuzzy locators, fields are matched by label text, the "name" attribute, CSS, and XPath.
I.dragSlider('#slider', 30);
I.dragSlider('#slider', -70);
locator
(string | object) located by label|name|CSS|XPath|strict locator.offsetX
number position to drag.
Executes a script on the page:
I.executeScript(() => window.alert('Hello world'));
Additional parameters of the function can be passed as an object argument:
I.executeScript(({x, y}) => x + y, {x, y});
You can pass only one parameter into a function but you can pass in array or object.
I.executeScript(([x, y]) => x + y, [x, y]);
If a function returns a Promise it will wait for its resolution.
fn
arg
Fills a text field or textarea, after clearing its value, with the given string. Field is located by name, label, CSS, or XPath.
// by label
I.fillField('Email', '[email protected]');
// by name
I.fillField('password', secret('123456'));
// by CSS
I.fillField('form#login input[name=username]', 'John');
// or by strict locator
I.fillField({css: 'form#login input[name=username]'}, 'John');
field
(string | object) located by label|name|CSS|XPath|strict locator.value
string text value to fill.
Force clicks an element without waiting for it to become visible and not animating.
I.forceClick('#hiddenButton');
I.forceClick('Click me', '#hidden');
locator
context
Retrieves an attribute from an element located by CSS or XPath and returns it to test.
An array as a result will be returned if there are more than one matched element.
Resumes test execution, so should be used inside async function with await
operator.
let hint = await I.grabAttributeFrom('#tooltip', 'title');
Returns Promise<string> attribute value
Get JS log from browser.
let logs = await I.grabBrowserLogs();
console.log(JSON.stringify(logs))
Gets a cookie object by name.
If none provided gets all cookies.
Resumes test execution, so should be used inside async function with await
operator.
let cookie = await I.grabCookie('auth');
assert(cookie.value, '123456');
name
string? cookie name.
Returns Promise<string> attribute valueReturns cookie in JSON format. If name not passed returns all cookies for this domain.
Grab CSS property for given locator
Resumes test execution, so should be used inside an async function with await
operator.
const value = await I.grabCssPropertyFrom('h3', 'font-weight');
locator
(string | object) element located by CSS|XPath|strict locator.cssProperty
string CSS property name.
Returns Promise<string> CSS value
Get current URL from browser. Resumes test execution, so should be used inside an async function.
let url = await I.grabCurrentUrl();
console.log(`Current URL is [${url}]`);
Returns Promise<string> current URL
Grab the data from performance timing using Navigation Timing API. The returned data will contain following things in ms:
- responseEnd,
- domInteractive,
- domContentLoadedEventEnd,
- loadEventEnd
Resumes test execution, so should be used inside an async function with
await
operator.
await I.amOnPage('https://example.com');
let data = await I.grabDataFromPerformanceTiming();
//Returned data
{ // all results are in [ms]
responseEnd: 23,
domInteractive: 44,
domContentLoadedEventEnd: 196,
loadEventEnd: 241
}
Grab the width, height, location of given locator.
Provide width
or height
as second param to get your desired prop.
Resumes test execution, so should be used inside an async function with await
operator.
Returns an object with x
, y
, width
, height
keys.
const value = await I.grabElementBoundingRect('h3');
// value is like { x: 226.5, y: 89, width: 527, height: 220 }
To get only one metric use second parameter:
const width = await I.grabElementBoundingRect('h3', 'width');
// width == 527
locator
(string | object) element located by CSS|XPath|strict locator.prop
elementSize
string x, y, width or height of the given element.
Returns object Element bounding rectangle
Retrieves the innerHTML from an element located by CSS or XPath and returns it to test.
Resumes test execution, so should be used inside async function with await
operator.
If more than one element is found - an array of HTMLs returned.
let postHTML = await I.grabHTMLFrom('#post');
Returns Promise<string> HTML code for an element
Grab number of open tabs.
Resumes test execution, so should be used inside async function with await
operator.
let tabs = await I.grabNumberOfOpenTabs();
Returns Promise<number> number of open tabs
Grab number of visible elements by locator.
Resumes test execution, so should be used inside async function with await
operator.
let numOfElements = await I.grabNumberOfVisibleElements('p');
Returns Promise<number> number of visible elements
Retrieves a page scroll position and returns it to test.
Resumes test execution, so should be used inside an async function with await
operator.
let { x, y } = await I.grabPageScrollPosition();
Returns Promise<Object<string, any>> scroll position
Grab the text within the popup. If no popup is visible then it will return null
await I.grabPopupText();
Returns Promise<(string | null)>
Retrieves page source and returns it to test.
Resumes test execution, so should be used inside async function with await
operator.
let pageSource = await I.grabSource();
Returns Promise<string> source code
Retrieves a text from an element located by CSS or XPath and returns it to test.
Resumes test execution, so should be used inside async with await
operator.
let pin = await I.grabTextFrom('#pin');
If multiple elements found returns an array of texts.
Returns Promise<(string | Array<string>)> attribute value
Retrieves a page title and returns it to test.
Resumes test execution, so should be used inside async with await
operator.
let title = await I.grabTitle();
Retrieves a value from a form element located by CSS or XPath and returns it to test.
Resumes test execution, so should be used inside async function with await
operator.
let email = await I.grabValueFrom('input[name=email]');
Returns Promise<string> attribute value
Handles a file download.Aa file name is required to save the file on disk. Files are saved to "output" directory.
Should be used with FileSystem helper to check that file were downloaded correctly.
I.handleDownloads('downloads/avatar.jpg');
I.click('Download Avatar');
I.amInPath('output/downloads');
I.waitForFile('downloads/avatar.jpg', 5);
fileName
string? set filename for downloaded file
Set headers for all next requests
I.haveRequestHeaders({
'X-Sent-By': 'CodeceptJS',
});
customHeaders
object headers to set
Moves cursor to element matched by locator. Extra shift can be set with offsetX and offsetY options.
I.moveCursorTo('.tooltip');
I.moveCursorTo('#submit', 5,5);
locator
(string | object) located by CSS|XPath|strict locator.offsetX
number (optional,0
by default) X-axis offset.offsetY
number (optional,0
by default) Y-axis offset.
Open new tab and switch to it
I.openNewTab();
You can pass in page options to emulate device on this page
// enable mobile
I.openNewTab({ isMobile: true });
options
Presses a key in the browser (on a focused element).
Hint: For populating text field or textarea, it is recommended to use fillField
.
I.pressKey('Backspace');
To press a key in combination with modifier keys, pass the sequence as an array. All modifier keys ('Alt'
, 'Control'
, 'Meta'
, 'Shift'
) will be released afterwards.
I.pressKey(['Control', 'Z']);
For specifying operation modifier key based on operating system it is suggested to use 'CommandOrControl'
.
This will press 'Command'
(also known as 'Meta'
) on macOS machines and 'Control'
on non-macOS machines.
I.pressKey(['CommandOrControl', 'Z']);
Some of the supported key names are:
'AltLeft'
or'Alt'
'AltRight'
'ArrowDown'
'ArrowLeft'
'ArrowRight'
'ArrowUp'
'Backspace'
'Clear'
'ControlLeft'
or'Control'
'ControlRight'
'Command'
'CommandOrControl'
'Delete'
'End'
'Enter'
'Escape'
'F1'
to'F12'
'Home'
'Insert'
'MetaLeft'
or'Meta'
'MetaRight'
'Numpad0'
to'Numpad9'
'NumpadAdd'
'NumpadDecimal'
'NumpadDivide'
'NumpadMultiply'
'NumpadSubtract'
'PageDown'
'PageUp'
'Pause'
'Return'
'ShiftLeft'
or'Shift'
'ShiftRight'
'Space'
'Tab'
key
(string | Array<string>) key or array of keys to press.Note: Shortcuts like'Meta'
+'A'
do not work on macOS (GoogleChrome/Puppeteer#1313).
Presses a key in the browser and leaves it in a down state.
To make combinations with modifier key and user operation (e.g. 'Control'
+ click
).
I.pressKeyDown('Control');
I.click('#element');
I.pressKeyUp('Control');
key
string name of key to press down.
Releases a key in the browser which was previously set to a down state.
To make combinations with modifier key and user operation (e.g. 'Control'
+ click
).
I.pressKeyDown('Control');
I.click('#element');
I.pressKeyUp('Control');
key
string name of key to release.
Reload the current page.
I.refreshPage();
Resize the current window to provided width and height.
First parameter can be set to maximize
.
width
number width in pixels ormaximize
.height
number height in pixels.Unlike other drivers Playwright changes the size of a viewport, not the window! Playwright does not control the window of a browser so it can't adjust its real size. It also can't maximize a window.Update configuration to change real window size on start:```js // inside codecept.conf.js // @codeceptjs/configure package must be installed { setWindowSize } = require('@codeceptjs/configure');
Performs right click on a clickable element matched by semantic locator, CSS or XPath.
// right click element with id el
I.rightClick('#el');
// right click link or button with text "Click me"
I.rightClick('Click me');
// right click button with text "Click me" inside .context
I.rightClick('Click me', '.context');
locator
(string | object) clickable element located by CSS|XPath|strict locator.context
(string? | object) (optional,null
by default) element located by CSS|XPath|strict locator.
Saves screenshot of the specified locator to ouput folder (set in codecept.json or codecept.conf.js). Filename is relative to output folder.
I.saveElementScreenshot(`#submit`,'debug.png');
locator
(string | object) element located by CSS|XPath|strict locator.fileName
string file name to save.
Saves a screenshot to ouput folder (set in codecept.json or codecept.conf.js).
Filename is relative to output folder.
Optionally resize the window to the full available page scrollHeight
and scrollWidth
to capture the entire page by passing true
in as the second argument.
I.saveScreenshot('debug.png');
I.saveScreenshot('debug.png', true) //resizes to available scrollHeight and scrollWidth before taking screenshot
fileName
string file name to save.fullPage
boolean (optional,false
by default) flag to enable fullscreen screenshot mode.
Scroll page to the bottom.
I.scrollPageToBottom();
Scroll page to the top.
I.scrollPageToTop();
Scrolls to element matched by locator. Extra shift can be set with offsetX and offsetY options.
I.scrollTo('footer');
I.scrollTo('#submit', 5, 5);
locator
(string | object) located by CSS|XPath|strict locator.offsetX
number (optional,0
by default) X-axis offset.offsetY
number (optional,0
by default) Y-axis offset.
Checks that a page contains a visible text. Use context parameter to narrow down the search.
I.see('Welcome'); // text welcome on a page
I.see('Welcome', '.content'); // text inside .content div
I.see('Register', {css: 'form.register'}); // use strict locator
text
string expected on page.context
(string? | object) (optional,null
by default) element located by CSS|Xpath|strict locator in which to search for text.
Checks that all elements with given locator have given attributes.
I.seeAttributesOnElements('//form', { method: "post"});
locator
(string | object) located by CSS|XPath|strict locator.attributes
object attributes and their values to check.
Verifies that the specified checkbox is checked.
I.seeCheckboxIsChecked('Agree');
I.seeCheckboxIsChecked('#agree'); // I suppose user agreed to terms
I.seeCheckboxIsChecked({css: '#signup_form input[type=checkbox]'});
Checks that cookie with given name exists.
I.seeCookie('Auth');
name
string cookie name.
Checks that all elements with given locator have given CSS properties.
I.seeCssPropertiesOnElements('h3', { 'font-weight': "bold"});
locator
(string | object) located by CSS|XPath|strict locator.cssProperties
object object with CSS properties and their values to check.
Checks that current url is equal to provided one. If a relative url provided, a configured url will be prepended to it. So both examples will work:
I.seeCurrentUrlEquals('/register');
I.seeCurrentUrlEquals('http://my.site.com/register');
url
string value to check.
Checks that a given Element is visible Element is located by CSS or XPath.
I.seeElement('#modal');
Checks that a given Element is present in the DOM Element is located by CSS or XPath.
I.seeElementInDOM('#modal');
Checks that current url contains a provided fragment.
I.seeInCurrentUrl('/register'); // we are on registration page
url
string a fragment to check
Checks that the given input field or textarea equals to given value. For fuzzy locators, fields are matched by label text, the "name" attribute, CSS, and XPath.
I.seeInField('Username', 'davert');
I.seeInField({css: 'form textarea'},'Type your comment here');
I.seeInField('form input[type=hidden]','hidden_value');
I.seeInField('#searchform input','Search');
field
(string | object) located by label|name|CSS|XPath|strict locator.value
string value to check.
Checks that the active JavaScript popup, as created by window.alert|window.confirm|window.prompt
, contains the
given string.
I.seeInPopup('Popup text');
text
string value to check.
Checks that the current page contains the given string in its raw source code.
I.seeInSource('<h1>Green eggs & ham</h1>');
text
string value to check.
Checks that title contains text.
I.seeInTitle('Home Page');
text
string text value to check.
Asserts that an element appears a given number of times in the DOM. Element is located by label or name or CSS or XPath.
I.seeNumberOfElements('#submitBtn', 1);
locator
(string | object) element located by CSS|XPath|strict locator.num
number number of elements.
Asserts that an element is visible a given number of times. Element is located by CSS or XPath.
I.seeNumberOfVisibleElements('.buttons', 3);
locator
(string | object) element located by CSS|XPath|strict locator.num
number number of elements.
Checks that text is equal to provided one.
I.seeTextEquals('text', 'h1');
text
string element value to check.context
(string | object?) element located by CSS|XPath|strict locator.
Checks that title is equal to provided one.
I.seeTitleEquals('Test title.');
text
Selects an option in a drop-down select. Field is searched by label | name | CSS | XPath. Option is selected by visible text or by value.
I.selectOption('Choose Plan', 'Monthly'); // select by label
I.selectOption('subscription', 'Monthly'); // match option by text
I.selectOption('subscription', '0'); // or by value
I.selectOption('//form/select[@name=account]','Premium');
I.selectOption('form select[name=account]', 'Premium');
I.selectOption({css: 'form select[name=account]'}, 'Premium');
Provide an array for the second argument to select multiple options.
I.selectOption('Which OS do you use?', ['Android', 'iOS']);
select
(string | object) field located by label|name|CSS|XPath|strict locator.option
(string | Array<any>) visible text or value of option.
Sets cookie(s).
Can be a single cookie object or an array of cookies:
I.setCookie({name: 'auth', value: true});
// as array
I.setCookie([
{name: 'auth', value: true},
{name: 'agree', value: true}
]);
Switches frame or in case of null locator reverts to parent.
I.switchTo('iframe'); // switch to first iframe
I.switchTo(); // switch back to main page
Switch focus to a particular tab by its number. It waits tabs loading and then switch tab
I.switchToNextTab();
I.switchToNextTab(2);
num
number
Switch focus to a particular tab by its number. It waits tabs loading and then switch tab
I.switchToPreviousTab();
I.switchToPreviousTab(2);
num
number
Types out the given text into an active field.
To slow down typing use a second parameter, to set interval between key presses.
Note: Should be used when fillField
is not an option.
// passing in a string
I.type('Type this out.');
// typing values with a 100ms interval
I.type('4141555311111111', 100);
// passing in an array
I.type(['T', 'E', 'X', 'T']);
keys
delay
number? (optional) delay in ms between key presseskey
(string | Array<string>) or array of keys to type.
Unselects a checkbox or radio button. Element is located by label or name or CSS or XPath.
The second parameter is a context (CSS or XPath locator) to narrow the search.
I.uncheckOption('#agree');
I.uncheckOption('I Agree to Terms and Conditions');
I.uncheckOption('agree', '//form');
field
(string | object) checkbox located by label | name | CSS | XPath | strict locator.context
(string? | object) (optional,null
by default) element located by CSS | XPath | strict locator.
Pauses execution for a number of seconds.
I.wait(2); // wait 2 secs
sec
number number of second to wait.
Waits for element to be clickable (by default waits for 1sec). Element can be located by CSS or XPath.
I.waitForClickable('.btn.continue');
I.waitForClickable('.btn.continue', 5); // wait for 5 secs
locator
(string | object) element located by CSS|XPath|strict locator.waitTimeout
sec
number? (optional,1
by default) time in seconds to wait
Waits for an element to become not attached to the DOM on a page (by default waits for 1sec). Element can be located by CSS or XPath.
I.waitForDetached('#popup');
locator
(string | object) element located by CSS|XPath|strict locator.sec
number (optional,1
by default) time in seconds to wait
Waits for element to be present on page (by default waits for 1sec). Element can be located by CSS or XPath.
I.waitForElement('.btn.continue');
I.waitForElement('.btn.continue', 5); // wait for 5 secs
locator
(string | object) element located by CSS|XPath|strict locator.sec
number? (optional,1
by default) time in seconds to wait
Waits for element to become enabled (by default waits for 1sec). Element can be located by CSS or XPath.
locator
(string | object) element located by CSS|XPath|strict locator.sec
number (optional) time in seconds to wait, 1 by default.
Waits for a function to return true (waits for 1 sec by default). Running in browser context.
I.waitForFunction(fn[, [args[, timeout]])
I.waitForFunction(() => window.requests == 0);
I.waitForFunction(() => window.requests == 0, 5); // waits for 5 sec
I.waitForFunction((count) => window.requests == count, [3], 5) // pass args and wait for 5 sec
fn
(string | function) to be executed in browser context.argsOrSec
(Array<any> | number)? (optional,1
by default) arguments for function or seconds.sec
number? (optional,1
by default) time in seconds to wait
Waits for an element to be removed or become invisible on a page (by default waits for 1sec). Element can be located by CSS or XPath.
I.waitForInvisible('#popup');
locator
(string | object) element located by CSS|XPath|strict locator.sec
number (optional,1
by default) time in seconds to wait
Waits for navigation to finish. By default takes configured waitForNavigation
option.
opts
any
Waits for a network request.
I.waitForRequest('http://example.com/resource');
I.waitForRequest(request => request.url() === 'http://example.com' && request.method() === 'GET');
Waits for a network request.
I.waitForResponse('http://example.com/resource');
I.waitForResponse(request => request.url() === 'http://example.com' && request.method() === 'GET');
Waits for a text to appear (by default waits for 1sec). Element can be located by CSS or XPath. Narrow down search results by providing context.
I.waitForText('Thank you, form has been submitted');
I.waitForText('Thank you, form has been submitted', 5, '#modal');
text
string to wait for.sec
number (optional,1
by default) time in seconds to waitcontext
(string | object)? (optional) element located by CSS|XPath|strict locator.
Waits for the specified value to be in value attribute.
I.waitForValue('//input', "GoodValue");
field
(string | object) input field.value
string expected value.sec
number (optional,1
by default) time in seconds to wait
Waits for an element to become visible on a page (by default waits for 1sec). Element can be located by CSS or XPath.
I.waitForVisible('#popup');
locator
(string | object) element located by CSS|XPath|strict locator.sec
number (optional,1
by default) time in seconds to waitThis method accepts React selectors.
Waiting for the part of the URL to match the expected. Useful for SPA to understand that page was changed.
I.waitInUrl('/info', 2);
Waits for a specified number of elements on the page.
I.waitNumberOfVisibleElements('a', 3);
locator
(string | object) element located by CSS|XPath|strict locator.num
number number of elements.sec
number (optional,1
by default) time in seconds to wait
Waits for an element to hide (by default waits for 1sec). Element can be located by CSS or XPath.
I.waitToHide('#popup');
locator
(string | object) element located by CSS|XPath|strict locator.sec
number (optional,1
by default) time in seconds to wait
Waits for a function to return true (waits for 1sec by default).
I.waitUntil(() => window.requests == 0);
I.waitUntil(() => window.requests == 0, 5);
fn
(function | string) function which is executed in browser context.sec
number (optional,1
by default) time in seconds to waittimeoutMsg
string message to show in case of timeout fail.interval
number?
Waits for the entire URL to match the expected
I.waitUrlEquals('/info', 2);
I.waitUrlEquals('http://127.0.0.1:8000/info');