diff --git a/404.html b/404.html
index b354c4f6..6660428f 100644
--- a/404.html
+++ b/404.html
@@ -398,7 +398,7 @@ <h1>Page not found</h1>
         <p>Materials licensed under <a href="LICENSE.html">CC-BY 4.0</a> by the authors</p>
 
         <p>Template licensed under <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" class="external-link">CC-BY 4.0</a> by <a href="https://carpentries.org/" class="external-link">The Carpentries</a></p>
-        <p>Built with <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.6" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.6)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a>, and <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
+        <p>Built with <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.7" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.7)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a>, and <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
 			</div>
 		</footer></div> <!-- / div.container -->
 	<div id="to-top">
@@ -420,8 +420,8 @@ <h1>Page not found</h1>
   "url": "https://joelnitta.github.io/targets-workshop/404.html",
   "identifier": "https://joelnitta.github.io/targets-workshop/404.html",
   "dateCreated": "2024-07-19",
-  "dateModified": "2024-09-03",
-  "datePublished": "2024-09-03"
+  "dateModified": "2024-09-10",
+  "datePublished": "2024-09-10"
 }
 
   </script><script>
diff --git a/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.html b/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.html
index 61a7ba35..dc4aed14 100644
--- a/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.html
+++ b/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.html
@@ -351,7 +351,7 @@ <h2 class="accordion-header" id="flush-headingTwelve">
       </div>
       <hr></nav><main id="main-content" class="main-content"><div class="container lesson-content">
         <h1>Contributor Code of Conduct</h1>
-        <p>Last updated on 2024-07-10 |
+        <p>Last updated on 2024-09-10 |
 
         <a href="https://github.com/joelnitta/targets-workshop/edit/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md" class="external-link">Edit this page <i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="edit"></i></a></p>
 
@@ -412,7 +412,7 @@ <h1>Contributor Code of Conduct</h1>
         <p>Materials licensed under <a href="LICENSE.html">CC-BY 4.0</a> by the authors</p>
 
         <p>Template licensed under <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" class="external-link">CC-BY 4.0</a> by <a href="https://carpentries.org/" class="external-link">The Carpentries</a></p>
-        <p>Built with <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.6" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.6)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a>, and <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
+        <p>Built with <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.7" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.7)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a>, and <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
 			</div>
 		</footer></div> <!-- / div.container -->
 	<div id="to-top">
@@ -434,8 +434,8 @@ <h1>Contributor Code of Conduct</h1>
   "url": "https://joelnitta.github.io/targets-workshop/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.html",
   "identifier": "https://joelnitta.github.io/targets-workshop/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.html",
   "dateCreated": "2024-07-19",
-  "dateModified": "2024-07-10",
-  "datePublished": "2024-09-03"
+  "dateModified": "2024-09-10",
+  "datePublished": "2024-09-10"
 }
 
   </script><script>
diff --git a/LICENSE.html b/LICENSE.html
index 61f5602d..9d567419 100644
--- a/LICENSE.html
+++ b/LICENSE.html
@@ -351,7 +351,7 @@ <h2 class="accordion-header" id="flush-headingTwelve">
       </div>
       <hr></nav><main id="main-content" class="main-content"><div class="container lesson-content">
         <h1>Licenses</h1>
-        <p>Last updated on 2024-07-10 |
+        <p>Last updated on 2024-09-10 |
 
         <a href="https://github.com/joelnitta/targets-workshop/edit/main/LICENSE.md" class="external-link">Edit this page <i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="edit"></i></a></p>
 
@@ -460,7 +460,7 @@ <h1>Licenses</h1>
         <p>Materials licensed under <a href="LICENSE.html">CC-BY 4.0</a> by the authors</p>
 
         <p>Template licensed under <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" class="external-link">CC-BY 4.0</a> by <a href="https://carpentries.org/" class="external-link">The Carpentries</a></p>
-        <p>Built with <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.6" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.6)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a>, and <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
+        <p>Built with <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.7" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.7)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a>, and <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
 			</div>
 		</footer></div> <!-- / div.container -->
 	<div id="to-top">
@@ -482,8 +482,8 @@ <h1>Licenses</h1>
   "url": "https://joelnitta.github.io/targets-workshop/LICENSE.html",
   "identifier": "https://joelnitta.github.io/targets-workshop/LICENSE.html",
   "dateCreated": "2024-07-19",
-  "dateModified": "2024-07-10",
-  "datePublished": "2024-09-03"
+  "dateModified": "2024-09-10",
+  "datePublished": "2024-09-10"
 }
 
   </script><script>
diff --git a/aio.html b/aio.html
index 207f8fff..1c400a60 100644
--- a/aio.html
+++ b/aio.html
@@ -416,7 +416,7 @@ <h2 class="accordion-header" id="flush-headingTwelve">
         
 <section id="aio-introduction"><p>Content from <a href="introduction.html">Introduction</a></p>
 <hr>
-<p>Last updated on 2024-07-10 |
+<p>Last updated on 2024-09-10 |
 
         <a href="https://github.com/joelnitta/targets-workshop/edit/main/episodes/introduction.Rmd" class="external-link">Edit this page <i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="edit"></i></a></p>
 <div class="text-end">
@@ -588,7 +588,7 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Key Points</h3>
  -->
 </section></section><section id="aio-basic-targets"><p>Content from <a href="basic-targets.html">First targets Workflow</a></p>
 <hr>
-<p>Last updated on 2024-07-10 |
+<p>Last updated on 2024-09-10 |
 
         <a href="https://github.com/joelnitta/targets-workshop/edit/main/episodes/basic-targets.Rmd" class="external-link">Edit this page <i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="edit"></i></a></p>
 <div class="text-end">
@@ -932,10 +932,10 @@ <h3 class="code-label">OUTPUT<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"><
 <pre class="output" tabindex="0"><code>▶ dispatched target penguins_csv_file
 ● completed target penguins_csv_file [0.001 seconds]
 ▶ dispatched target penguins_data_raw
-● completed target penguins_data_raw [0.128 seconds]
+● completed target penguins_data_raw [0.232 seconds]
 ▶ dispatched target penguins_data
-● completed target penguins_data [0.005 seconds]
-▶ ended pipeline [0.196 seconds]</code></pre>
+● completed target penguins_data [0.006 seconds]
+▶ ended pipeline [0.318 seconds]</code></pre>
 </div>
 <p>Congratulations, you’ve run your first workflow with
 <code>targets</code>!</p>
@@ -966,7 +966,7 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Key Points</h3>
  -->
 </section></section><section id="aio-cache"><p>Content from <a href="cache.html">Loading Workflow Objects</a></p>
 <hr>
-<p>Last updated on 2024-07-10 |
+<p>Last updated on 2024-09-10 |
 
         <a href="https://github.com/joelnitta/targets-workshop/edit/main/episodes/cache.Rmd" class="external-link">Edit this page <i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="edit"></i></a></p>
 <div class="text-end">
@@ -1149,7 +1149,7 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Key Points</h3>
  -->
 </section></section><section id="aio-lifecycle"><p>Content from <a href="lifecycle.html">The Workflow Lifecycle</a></p>
 <hr>
-<p>Last updated on 2024-07-10 |
+<p>Last updated on 2024-09-10 |
 
         <a href="https://github.com/joelnitta/targets-workshop/edit/main/episodes/lifecycle.Rmd" class="external-link">Edit this page <i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="edit"></i></a></p>
 <div class="text-end">
@@ -1203,7 +1203,7 @@ <h3 class="code-label">OUTPUT<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"><
 <pre class="output" tabindex="0"><code>✔ skipped target penguins_csv_file
 ✔ skipped target penguins_data_raw
 ✔ skipped target penguins_data
-✔ skipped pipeline [0.064 seconds]</code></pre>
+✔ skipped pipeline [0.091 seconds]</code></pre>
 </div>
 <p>Remember how the first time we ran the pipeline, <code>targets</code>
 printed out a list of each target as it was being built?</p>
@@ -1249,8 +1249,8 @@ <h3 class="code-label">OUTPUT<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"><
 <pre class="output" tabindex="0"><code>✔ skipped target penguins_csv_file
 ✔ skipped target penguins_data_raw
 ▶ dispatched target penguins_data
-● completed target penguins_data [0.011 seconds]
-▶ ended pipeline [0.123 seconds]</code></pre>
+● completed target penguins_data [0.057 seconds]
+▶ ended pipeline [0.152 seconds]</code></pre>
 </div>
 <p>What happened?</p>
 <p>This time, it skipped <code>penguins_csv_file</code> and
@@ -1483,7 +1483,7 @@ <h3 class="code-label">OUTPUT<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"><
 <pre class="output" tabindex="0"><code>✔ skipped target penguins_csv_file
 ✔ skipped target penguins_data_raw
 ✔ skipped target penguins_data
-✔ skipped pipeline [0.07 seconds]</code></pre>
+✔ skipped pipeline [0.134 seconds]</code></pre>
 </div>
 <p>Let’s invalidate <code>penguins_data</code> and run it again:</p>
 <div class="codewrapper sourceCode" id="cb13">
@@ -1499,8 +1499,8 @@ <h3 class="code-label">OUTPUT<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"><
 <pre class="output" tabindex="0"><code>✔ skipped target penguins_csv_file
 ✔ skipped target penguins_data_raw
 ▶ dispatched target penguins_data
-● completed target penguins_data [0.011 seconds]
-▶ ended pipeline [0.121 seconds]</code></pre>
+● completed target penguins_data [0.058 seconds]
+▶ ended pipeline [0.157 seconds]</code></pre>
 </div>
 <p>If you want to reset <strong>everything</strong> and start fresh, you
 can use <code>tar_invalidate(everything())</code>
@@ -1551,7 +1551,7 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Key Points</h3>
  -->
 </section></section><section id="aio-organization"><p>Content from <a href="organization.html">Best Practices for targets Project Organization</a></p>
 <hr>
-<p>Last updated on 2024-07-10 |
+<p>Last updated on 2024-09-10 |
 
         <a href="https://github.com/joelnitta/targets-workshop/edit/main/episodes/organization.Rmd" class="external-link">Edit this page <i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="edit"></i></a></p>
 <div class="text-end">
@@ -1755,7 +1755,7 @@ <h3 class="code-label">ERROR<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"></
     doTryCatch(return(expr), name, parentenv, handler)
     base::withCallingHandlers({ NULL base::saveRDS(base::do.call(base::do.ca...
     base::saveRDS(base::do.call(base::do.call, base::c(base::readRDS("/tmp/R...
-    base::do.call(base::do.call, base::c(base::readRDS("/tmp/Rtmp5QX2Vf/call...
+    base::do.call(base::do.call, base::c(base::readRDS("/tmp/Rtmpbp5kp5/call...
     (function (what, args, quote = FALSE, envir = parent.frame()) { if (!is....
     (function (targets_function, targets_arguments, options, envir = NULL, s...
     tryCatch(out &lt;- withCallingHandlers(targets::tar_callr_inner_try(targets...
@@ -1810,7 +1810,7 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Key Points</h3>
  -->
 </section></section><section id="aio-packages"><p>Content from <a href="packages.html">Managing Packages</a></p>
 <hr>
-<p>Last updated on 2024-07-10 |
+<p>Last updated on 2024-09-10 |
 
         <a href="https://github.com/joelnitta/targets-workshop/edit/main/episodes/packages.Rmd" class="external-link">Edit this page <i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="edit"></i></a></p>
 <div class="text-end">
@@ -1914,8 +1914,8 @@ <h3 class="code-label">R<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"></i><i
 <h3 class="code-label">OUTPUT<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"></i><i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-right"></i>
 </h3>
 <pre class="output" tabindex="0"><code>▶ dispatched target adelie_data
-● completed target adelie_data [0.017 seconds]
-▶ ended pipeline [0.064 seconds]</code></pre>
+● completed target adelie_data [0.019 seconds]
+▶ ended pipeline [0.085 seconds]</code></pre>
 </div>
 <p>This method gets around the slow-downs that may sometimes be
 experienced with Method 1.</p>
@@ -1949,8 +1949,8 @@ <h3 class="code-label">R<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"></i><i
 <h3 class="code-label">OUTPUT<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"></i><i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-right"></i>
 </h3>
 <pre class="output" tabindex="0"><code>▶ dispatched target adelie_data
-● completed target adelie_data [0.019 seconds]
-▶ ended pipeline [0.065 seconds]</code></pre>
+● completed target adelie_data [0.018 seconds]
+▶ ended pipeline [0.084 seconds]</code></pre>
 </div>
 <p>This can be more memory efficient in some cases than loading all
 packages, since not every target is always made during a typical run of
@@ -1981,8 +1981,8 @@ <h3 class="code-label">R<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"></i><i
 <h3 class="code-label">OUTPUT<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"></i><i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-right"></i>
 </h3>
 <pre class="output" tabindex="0"><code>▶ dispatched target adelie_data
-● completed target adelie_data [0.008 seconds]
-▶ ended pipeline [0.056 seconds]</code></pre>
+● completed target adelie_data [0.009 seconds]
+▶ ended pipeline [0.076 seconds]</code></pre>
 </div>
 <p>The benefits of this approach are that the origins of all functions
 is explicit, so you could browse your code (for example, by looking at
@@ -2148,7 +2148,7 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Key Points</h3>
  -->
 </section></section><section id="aio-files"><p>Content from <a href="files.html">Working with External Files</a></p>
 <hr>
-<p>Last updated on 2024-07-10 |
+<p>Last updated on 2024-09-10 |
 
         <a href="https://github.com/joelnitta/targets-workshop/edit/main/episodes/files.Rmd" class="external-link">Edit this page <i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="edit"></i></a></p>
 <div class="text-end">
@@ -2227,7 +2227,7 @@ <h3 class="code-label">OUTPUT<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"><
 </h3>
 <pre class="output" tabindex="0"><code>▶ dispatched target some_data
 ● completed target some_data [0.001 seconds]
-▶ ended pipeline [0.047 seconds]</code></pre>
+▶ ended pipeline [0.065 seconds]</code></pre>
 </div>
 <p>If we inspect the contents of <code>some_data</code> with
 <code>tar_read(some_data)</code>, it will contain the string
@@ -2250,7 +2250,7 @@ <h3 class="code-label">R<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"></i><i
 <h3 class="code-label">OUTPUT<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"></i><i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-right"></i>
 </h3>
 <pre class="output" tabindex="0"><code>✔ skipped target some_data
-✔ skipped pipeline [0.048 seconds]</code></pre>
+✔ skipped pipeline [0.066 seconds]</code></pre>
 </div>
 <p>The target <code>some_data</code> was skipped, even though the
 contents of the file changed.</p>
@@ -2279,8 +2279,8 @@ <h3 class="code-label">OUTPUT<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"><
 <pre class="output" tabindex="0"><code>▶ dispatched target data_file
 ● completed target data_file [0 seconds]
 ▶ dispatched target some_data
-● completed target some_data [0 seconds]
-▶ ended pipeline [0.065 seconds]</code></pre>
+● completed target some_data [0.001 seconds]
+▶ ended pipeline [0.094 seconds]</code></pre>
 </div>
 <p>This time we see that <code>targets</code> does successfully re-build
 <code>some_data</code> as expected.</p>
@@ -2374,7 +2374,7 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Challenge: Use <code>tar_file_read()</code>
 <button class="accordion-button solution-button collapsed" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#collapseSolution1" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapseSolution1">
   <h4 class="accordion-header" id="headingSolution1"> Show me the solution </h4>
 </button>
-<div id="collapseSolution1" class="accordion-collapse collapse" aria-labelledby="headingSolution1" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution1">
+<div id="collapseSolution1" class="accordion-collapse collapse" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution1" aria-labelledby="headingSolution1">
 <div class="accordion-body">
 <div class="codewrapper sourceCode" id="cb10">
 <h3 class="code-label">R<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"></i><i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-right"></i>
@@ -2398,10 +2398,10 @@ <h3 class="code-label">OUTPUT<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"><
 <pre class="output" tabindex="0"><code>▶ dispatched target penguins_data_raw_file
 ● completed target penguins_data_raw_file [0.001 seconds]
 ▶ dispatched target penguins_data_raw
-● completed target penguins_data_raw [0.205 seconds]
+● completed target penguins_data_raw [0.231 seconds]
 ▶ dispatched target penguins_data
-● completed target penguins_data [0.011 seconds]
-▶ ended pipeline [0.285 seconds]</code></pre>
+● completed target penguins_data [0.012 seconds]
+▶ ended pipeline [0.329 seconds]</code></pre>
 </div>
 </div>
 </div>
@@ -2492,8 +2492,8 @@ <h3 class="code-label">OUTPUT<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"><
 ▶ dispatched target hello_caps
 ● completed target hello_caps [0 seconds]
 ▶ dispatched target hello_caps_out
-● completed target hello_caps_out [0 seconds]
-▶ ended pipeline [0.066 seconds]</code></pre>
+● completed target hello_caps_out [0.001 seconds]
+▶ ended pipeline [0.093 seconds]</code></pre>
 </div>
 <p>Take a look at <code>hello_caps.txt</code> in the
 <code>results</code> folder and verify it is as you expect.</p>
@@ -2515,7 +2515,7 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Challenge: What happens to file output if its modified
 <button class="accordion-button solution-button collapsed" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#collapseSolution2" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapseSolution2">
   <h4 class="accordion-header" id="headingSolution2"> Show me the solution </h4>
 </button>
-<div id="collapseSolution2" class="accordion-collapse collapse" aria-labelledby="headingSolution2" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution2">
+<div id="collapseSolution2" class="accordion-collapse collapse" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution2" aria-labelledby="headingSolution2">
 <div class="accordion-body">
 <p><code>targets</code> detects that <code>hello_caps_out</code> has
 changed (is “invalidated”), and re-runs the code to make it, thus
@@ -2555,7 +2555,7 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Key Points</h3>
  -->
 </section></section><section id="aio-branch"><p>Content from <a href="branch.html">Branching</a></p>
 <hr>
-<p>Last updated on 2024-07-10 |
+<p>Last updated on 2024-09-10 |
 
         <a href="https://github.com/joelnitta/targets-workshop/edit/main/episodes/branch.Rmd" class="external-link">Edit this page <i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="edit"></i></a></p>
 <div class="text-end">
@@ -2656,8 +2656,8 @@ <h3 class="code-label">OUTPUT<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"><
 ✔ skipped target penguins_data_raw
 ✔ skipped target penguins_data
 ▶ dispatched target combined_model
-● completed target combined_model [0.048 seconds]
-▶ ended pipeline [0.127 seconds]</code></pre>
+● completed target combined_model [0.066 seconds]
+▶ ended pipeline [0.209 seconds]</code></pre>
 </div>
 <p>Let’s have a look at the model. We will use the <code>glance()</code>
 function from the <code>broom</code> package. Unlike base R
@@ -2744,8 +2744,8 @@ <h3 class="code-label">OUTPUT<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"><
 ▶ dispatched target interaction_summary
 ● completed target interaction_summary [0.003 seconds]
 ▶ dispatched target species_summary
-● completed target species_summary [0.037 seconds]
-▶ ended pipeline [0.146 seconds]</code></pre>
+● completed target species_summary [0.003 seconds]
+▶ ended pipeline [0.265 seconds]</code></pre>
 </div>
 <p>Let’s look at the summary of one of the models:</p>
 <div class="codewrapper sourceCode" id="cb8">
@@ -2819,15 +2819,15 @@ <h3 class="code-label">OUTPUT<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"><
 ✔ skipped target penguins_data_raw
 ✔ skipped target penguins_data
 ▶ dispatched target models
-● completed target models [0.004 seconds]
+● completed target models [0.005 seconds]
 ▶ dispatched branch model_summaries_812e3af782bee03f
-● completed branch model_summaries_812e3af782bee03f [0.006 seconds]
+● completed branch model_summaries_812e3af782bee03f [0.007 seconds]
 ▶ dispatched branch model_summaries_2b8108839427c135
-● completed branch model_summaries_2b8108839427c135 [0.002 seconds]
+● completed branch model_summaries_2b8108839427c135 [0.003 seconds]
 ▶ dispatched branch model_summaries_533cd9a636c3e05b
 ● completed branch model_summaries_533cd9a636c3e05b [0.002 seconds]
 ● completed pattern model_summaries
-▶ ended pipeline [0.146 seconds]</code></pre>
+▶ ended pipeline [0.277 seconds]</code></pre>
 </div>
 <p>There is a series of smaller targets (branches) that are each named
 like model_summaries_812e3af782bee03f, then one overall
@@ -2974,13 +2974,13 @@ <h3 class="code-label">OUTPUT<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"><
 ✔ skipped target penguins_data
 ✔ skipped target models
 ▶ dispatched branch model_summaries_812e3af782bee03f
-● completed branch model_summaries_812e3af782bee03f [0.011 seconds]
+● completed branch model_summaries_812e3af782bee03f [0.055 seconds]
 ▶ dispatched branch model_summaries_2b8108839427c135
 ● completed branch model_summaries_2b8108839427c135 [0.006 seconds]
 ▶ dispatched branch model_summaries_533cd9a636c3e05b
-● completed branch model_summaries_533cd9a636c3e05b [0.04 seconds]
+● completed branch model_summaries_533cd9a636c3e05b [0.004 seconds]
 ● completed pattern model_summaries
-▶ ended pipeline [0.147 seconds]</code></pre>
+▶ ended pipeline [0.269 seconds]</code></pre>
 </div>
 <p>And this time, when we load the <code>model_summaries</code>, we can
 tell which model corresponds to which row (you may need to scroll to the
@@ -3048,7 +3048,7 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Challenge: Add model predictions to the workflow</h3>
 <button class="accordion-button solution-button collapsed" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#collapseSolution1" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapseSolution1">
   <h4 class="accordion-header" id="headingSolution1"> Show me the solution </h4>
 </button>
-<div id="collapseSolution1" class="accordion-collapse collapse" aria-labelledby="headingSolution1" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution1">
+<div id="collapseSolution1" class="accordion-collapse collapse" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution1" aria-labelledby="headingSolution1">
 <div class="accordion-body">
 <p>Define the new function as <code>augment_with_mod_name()</code>. It
 is the same as <code>glance_with_mod_name()</code>, but use
@@ -3143,7 +3143,7 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Challenge: What other kinds of patterns are there?</h3
 <button class="accordion-button solution-button collapsed" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#collapseSolution2" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapseSolution2">
   <h4 class="accordion-header" id="headingSolution2"> Show me the solution </h4>
 </button>
-<div id="collapseSolution2" class="accordion-collapse collapse" aria-labelledby="headingSolution2" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution2">
+<div id="collapseSolution2" class="accordion-collapse collapse" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution2" aria-labelledby="headingSolution2">
 <div class="accordion-body">
 <p>Some other ways of applying branching patterns include:</p>
 <ul>
@@ -3184,7 +3184,7 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Key Points</h3>
 </div>
 </section></section><section id="aio-parallel"><p>Content from <a href="parallel.html">Parallel Processing</a></p>
 <hr>
-<p>Last updated on 2024-07-10 |
+<p>Last updated on 2024-09-10 |
 
         <a href="https://github.com/joelnitta/targets-workshop/edit/main/episodes/parallel.Rmd" class="external-link">Edit this page <i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="edit"></i></a></p>
 <div class="text-end">
@@ -3439,7 +3439,7 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Key Points</h3>
  -->
 </div></section><section id="aio-quarto"><p>Content from <a href="quarto.html">Reproducible Reports with Quarto</a></p>
 <hr>
-<p>Last updated on 2024-07-23 |
+<p>Last updated on 2024-09-10 |
 
         <a href="https://github.com/joelnitta/targets-workshop/edit/main/episodes/quarto.Rmd" class="external-link">Edit this page <i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="edit"></i></a></p>
 <div class="text-end">
@@ -3754,7 +3754,7 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Key Points</h3>
         <p>Materials licensed under <a href="LICENSE.html">CC-BY 4.0</a> by the authors</p>
 
         <p>Template licensed under <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" class="external-link">CC-BY 4.0</a> by <a href="https://carpentries.org/" class="external-link">The Carpentries</a></p>
-        <p>Built with <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.6" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.6)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a>, and <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
+        <p>Built with <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.7" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.7)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a>, and <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
 			</div>
 		</footer>
 </div> <!-- / div.container -->
@@ -3777,8 +3777,8 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Key Points</h3>
   "url": "https://joelnitta.github.io/targets-workshop/aio.html",
   "identifier": "https://joelnitta.github.io/targets-workshop/aio.html",
   "dateCreated": "2024-07-19",
-  "dateModified": "2024-09-03",
-  "datePublished": "2024-09-03"
+  "dateModified": "2024-09-10",
+  "datePublished": "2024-09-10"
 }
 
   </script><script>
diff --git a/basic-targets.html b/basic-targets.html
index bb122f21..fb4670e9 100644
--- a/basic-targets.html
+++ b/basic-targets.html
@@ -365,7 +365,7 @@ <h2 class="accordion-header" id="flush-headingTwelve">
       </div>
       <hr></nav><main id="main-content" class="main-content"><div class="container lesson-content">
         <h1>First targets Workflow</h1>
-        <p>Last updated on 2024-07-10 |
+        <p>Last updated on 2024-09-10 |
 
         <a href="https://github.com/joelnitta/targets-workshop/edit/main/episodes/basic-targets.Rmd" class="external-link">Edit this page <i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="edit"></i></a></p>
 
@@ -697,10 +697,10 @@ <h3 class="code-label">OUTPUT<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"><
 <pre class="output" tabindex="0"><code>▶ dispatched target penguins_csv_file
 ● completed target penguins_csv_file [0.001 seconds]
 ▶ dispatched target penguins_data_raw
-● completed target penguins_data_raw [0.128 seconds]
+● completed target penguins_data_raw [0.232 seconds]
 ▶ dispatched target penguins_data
-● completed target penguins_data [0.005 seconds]
-▶ ended pipeline [0.196 seconds]</code></pre>
+● completed target penguins_data [0.006 seconds]
+▶ ended pipeline [0.318 seconds]</code></pre>
 </div>
 <p>Congratulations, you’ve run your first workflow with
 <code>targets</code>!</p>
@@ -763,7 +763,7 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Key Points</h3>
         <p>Materials licensed under <a href="LICENSE.html">CC-BY 4.0</a> by the authors</p>
 
         <p>Template licensed under <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" class="external-link">CC-BY 4.0</a> by <a href="https://carpentries.org/" class="external-link">The Carpentries</a></p>
-        <p>Built with <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.6" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.6)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a>, and <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
+        <p>Built with <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.7" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.7)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a>, and <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
 			</div>
 		</footer></div> <!-- / div.container -->
 	<div id="to-top">
@@ -785,8 +785,8 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Key Points</h3>
   "url": "https://joelnitta.github.io/targets-workshop/basic-targets.html",
   "identifier": "https://joelnitta.github.io/targets-workshop/basic-targets.html",
   "dateCreated": "2024-07-19",
-  "dateModified": "2024-07-10",
-  "datePublished": "2024-09-03"
+  "dateModified": "2024-09-10",
+  "datePublished": "2024-09-10"
 }
 
   </script><script>
diff --git a/branch.html b/branch.html
index cfbbb184..7c92a127 100644
--- a/branch.html
+++ b/branch.html
@@ -365,7 +365,7 @@ <h2 class="accordion-header" id="flush-headingTwelve">
       </div>
       <hr></nav><main id="main-content" class="main-content"><div class="container lesson-content">
         <h1>Branching</h1>
-        <p>Last updated on 2024-07-10 |
+        <p>Last updated on 2024-09-10 |
 
         <a href="https://github.com/joelnitta/targets-workshop/edit/main/episodes/branch.Rmd" class="external-link">Edit this page <i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="edit"></i></a></p>
 
@@ -463,8 +463,8 @@ <h3 class="code-label">OUTPUT<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"><
 ✔ skipped target penguins_data_raw
 ✔ skipped target penguins_data
 ▶ dispatched target combined_model
-● completed target combined_model [0.048 seconds]
-▶ ended pipeline [0.127 seconds]</code></pre>
+● completed target combined_model [0.066 seconds]
+▶ ended pipeline [0.209 seconds]</code></pre>
 </div>
 <p>Let’s have a look at the model. We will use the <code>glance()</code>
 function from the <code>broom</code> package. Unlike base R
@@ -551,8 +551,8 @@ <h3 class="code-label">OUTPUT<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"><
 ▶ dispatched target interaction_summary
 ● completed target interaction_summary [0.003 seconds]
 ▶ dispatched target species_summary
-● completed target species_summary [0.037 seconds]
-▶ ended pipeline [0.146 seconds]</code></pre>
+● completed target species_summary [0.003 seconds]
+▶ ended pipeline [0.265 seconds]</code></pre>
 </div>
 <p>Let’s look at the summary of one of the models:</p>
 <div class="codewrapper sourceCode" id="cb8">
@@ -623,15 +623,15 @@ <h3 class="code-label">OUTPUT<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"><
 ✔ skipped target penguins_data_raw
 ✔ skipped target penguins_data
 ▶ dispatched target models
-● completed target models [0.004 seconds]
+● completed target models [0.005 seconds]
 ▶ dispatched branch model_summaries_812e3af782bee03f
-● completed branch model_summaries_812e3af782bee03f [0.006 seconds]
+● completed branch model_summaries_812e3af782bee03f [0.007 seconds]
 ▶ dispatched branch model_summaries_2b8108839427c135
-● completed branch model_summaries_2b8108839427c135 [0.002 seconds]
+● completed branch model_summaries_2b8108839427c135 [0.003 seconds]
 ▶ dispatched branch model_summaries_533cd9a636c3e05b
 ● completed branch model_summaries_533cd9a636c3e05b [0.002 seconds]
 ● completed pattern model_summaries
-▶ ended pipeline [0.146 seconds]</code></pre>
+▶ ended pipeline [0.277 seconds]</code></pre>
 </div>
 <p>There is a series of smaller targets (branches) that are each named
 like model_summaries_812e3af782bee03f, then one overall
@@ -777,13 +777,13 @@ <h3 class="code-label">OUTPUT<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"><
 ✔ skipped target penguins_data
 ✔ skipped target models
 ▶ dispatched branch model_summaries_812e3af782bee03f
-● completed branch model_summaries_812e3af782bee03f [0.011 seconds]
+● completed branch model_summaries_812e3af782bee03f [0.055 seconds]
 ▶ dispatched branch model_summaries_2b8108839427c135
 ● completed branch model_summaries_2b8108839427c135 [0.006 seconds]
 ▶ dispatched branch model_summaries_533cd9a636c3e05b
-● completed branch model_summaries_533cd9a636c3e05b [0.04 seconds]
+● completed branch model_summaries_533cd9a636c3e05b [0.004 seconds]
 ● completed pattern model_summaries
-▶ ended pipeline [0.147 seconds]</code></pre>
+▶ ended pipeline [0.269 seconds]</code></pre>
 </div>
 <p>And this time, when we load the <code>model_summaries</code>, we can
 tell which model corresponds to which row (you may need to scroll to the
@@ -851,7 +851,7 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Challenge: Add model predictions to the workflow</h3>
 <button class="accordion-button solution-button collapsed" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#collapseSolution1" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapseSolution1">
   <h4 class="accordion-header" id="headingSolution1"> Show me the solution </h4>
 </button>
-<div id="collapseSolution1" class="accordion-collapse collapse" aria-labelledby="headingSolution1" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution1">
+<div id="collapseSolution1" class="accordion-collapse collapse" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution1" aria-labelledby="headingSolution1">
 <div class="accordion-body">
 <p>Define the new function as <code>augment_with_mod_name()</code>. It
 is the same as <code>glance_with_mod_name()</code>, but use
@@ -946,7 +946,7 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Challenge: What other kinds of patterns are there?</h3
 <button class="accordion-button solution-button collapsed" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#collapseSolution2" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapseSolution2">
   <h4 class="accordion-header" id="headingSolution2"> Show me the solution </h4>
 </button>
-<div id="collapseSolution2" class="accordion-collapse collapse" aria-labelledby="headingSolution2" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution2">
+<div id="collapseSolution2" class="accordion-collapse collapse" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution2" aria-labelledby="headingSolution2">
 <div class="accordion-body">
 <p>Some other ways of applying branching patterns include:</p>
 <ul><li>crossing: one branch per combination of elements
@@ -1017,7 +1017,7 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Key Points</h3>
         <p>Materials licensed under <a href="LICENSE.html">CC-BY 4.0</a> by the authors</p>
 
         <p>Template licensed under <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" class="external-link">CC-BY 4.0</a> by <a href="https://carpentries.org/" class="external-link">The Carpentries</a></p>
-        <p>Built with <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.6" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.6)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a>, and <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
+        <p>Built with <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.7" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.7)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a>, and <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
 			</div>
 		</footer></div> <!-- / div.container -->
 	<div id="to-top">
@@ -1039,8 +1039,8 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Key Points</h3>
   "url": "https://joelnitta.github.io/targets-workshop/branch.html",
   "identifier": "https://joelnitta.github.io/targets-workshop/branch.html",
   "dateCreated": "2024-07-19",
-  "dateModified": "2024-07-10",
-  "datePublished": "2024-09-03"
+  "dateModified": "2024-09-10",
+  "datePublished": "2024-09-10"
 }
 
   </script><script>
diff --git a/cache.html b/cache.html
index c9f4a2d9..78459aa6 100644
--- a/cache.html
+++ b/cache.html
@@ -366,7 +366,7 @@ <h2 class="accordion-header" id="flush-headingTwelve">
       </div>
       <hr></nav><main id="main-content" class="main-content"><div class="container lesson-content">
         <h1>Loading Workflow Objects</h1>
-        <p>Last updated on 2024-07-10 |
+        <p>Last updated on 2024-09-10 |
 
         <a href="https://github.com/joelnitta/targets-workshop/edit/main/episodes/cache.Rmd" class="external-link">Edit this page <i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="edit"></i></a></p>
 
@@ -574,7 +574,7 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Key Points</h3>
         <p>Materials licensed under <a href="LICENSE.html">CC-BY 4.0</a> by the authors</p>
 
         <p>Template licensed under <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" class="external-link">CC-BY 4.0</a> by <a href="https://carpentries.org/" class="external-link">The Carpentries</a></p>
-        <p>Built with <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.6" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.6)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a>, and <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
+        <p>Built with <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.7" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.7)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a>, and <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
 			</div>
 		</footer></div> <!-- / div.container -->
 	<div id="to-top">
@@ -596,8 +596,8 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Key Points</h3>
   "url": "https://joelnitta.github.io/targets-workshop/cache.html",
   "identifier": "https://joelnitta.github.io/targets-workshop/cache.html",
   "dateCreated": "2024-07-19",
-  "dateModified": "2024-07-10",
-  "datePublished": "2024-09-03"
+  "dateModified": "2024-09-10",
+  "datePublished": "2024-09-10"
 }
 
   </script><script>
diff --git a/files.html b/files.html
index 79b9343b..3cd807b4 100644
--- a/files.html
+++ b/files.html
@@ -366,7 +366,7 @@ <h2 class="accordion-header" id="flush-headingTwelve">
       </div>
       <hr></nav><main id="main-content" class="main-content"><div class="container lesson-content">
         <h1>Working with External Files</h1>
-        <p>Last updated on 2024-07-10 |
+        <p>Last updated on 2024-09-10 |
 
         <a href="https://github.com/joelnitta/targets-workshop/edit/main/episodes/files.Rmd" class="external-link">Edit this page <i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="edit"></i></a></p>
 
@@ -446,7 +446,7 @@ <h3 class="code-label">OUTPUT<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"><
 </h3>
 <pre class="output" tabindex="0"><code>▶ dispatched target some_data
 ● completed target some_data [0.001 seconds]
-▶ ended pipeline [0.047 seconds]</code></pre>
+▶ ended pipeline [0.065 seconds]</code></pre>
 </div>
 <p>If we inspect the contents of <code>some_data</code> with
 <code>tar_read(some_data)</code>, it will contain the string
@@ -469,7 +469,7 @@ <h3 class="code-label">R<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"></i><i
 <h3 class="code-label">OUTPUT<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"></i><i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-right"></i>
 </h3>
 <pre class="output" tabindex="0"><code>✔ skipped target some_data
-✔ skipped pipeline [0.048 seconds]</code></pre>
+✔ skipped pipeline [0.066 seconds]</code></pre>
 </div>
 <p>The target <code>some_data</code> was skipped, even though the
 contents of the file changed.</p>
@@ -498,8 +498,8 @@ <h3 class="code-label">OUTPUT<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"><
 <pre class="output" tabindex="0"><code>▶ dispatched target data_file
 ● completed target data_file [0 seconds]
 ▶ dispatched target some_data
-● completed target some_data [0 seconds]
-▶ ended pipeline [0.065 seconds]</code></pre>
+● completed target some_data [0.001 seconds]
+▶ ended pipeline [0.094 seconds]</code></pre>
 </div>
 <p>This time we see that <code>targets</code> does successfully re-build
 <code>some_data</code> as expected.</p>
@@ -587,7 +587,7 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Challenge: Use <code>tar_file_read()</code>
 <button class="accordion-button solution-button collapsed" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#collapseSolution1" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapseSolution1">
   <h4 class="accordion-header" id="headingSolution1"> Show me the solution </h4>
 </button>
-<div id="collapseSolution1" class="accordion-collapse collapse" aria-labelledby="headingSolution1" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution1">
+<div id="collapseSolution1" class="accordion-collapse collapse" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution1" aria-labelledby="headingSolution1">
 <div class="accordion-body">
 <div class="codewrapper sourceCode" id="cb10">
 <h3 class="code-label">R<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"></i><i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-right"></i>
@@ -611,10 +611,10 @@ <h3 class="code-label">OUTPUT<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"><
 <pre class="output" tabindex="0"><code>▶ dispatched target penguins_data_raw_file
 ● completed target penguins_data_raw_file [0.001 seconds]
 ▶ dispatched target penguins_data_raw
-● completed target penguins_data_raw [0.205 seconds]
+● completed target penguins_data_raw [0.231 seconds]
 ▶ dispatched target penguins_data
-● completed target penguins_data [0.011 seconds]
-▶ ended pipeline [0.285 seconds]</code></pre>
+● completed target penguins_data [0.012 seconds]
+▶ ended pipeline [0.329 seconds]</code></pre>
 </div>
 </div>
 </div>
@@ -703,8 +703,8 @@ <h3 class="code-label">OUTPUT<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"><
 ▶ dispatched target hello_caps
 ● completed target hello_caps [0 seconds]
 ▶ dispatched target hello_caps_out
-● completed target hello_caps_out [0 seconds]
-▶ ended pipeline [0.066 seconds]</code></pre>
+● completed target hello_caps_out [0.001 seconds]
+▶ ended pipeline [0.093 seconds]</code></pre>
 </div>
 <p>Take a look at <code>hello_caps.txt</code> in the
 <code>results</code> folder and verify it is as you expect.</p>
@@ -726,7 +726,7 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Challenge: What happens to file output if its modified
 <button class="accordion-button solution-button collapsed" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#collapseSolution2" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapseSolution2">
   <h4 class="accordion-header" id="headingSolution2"> Show me the solution </h4>
 </button>
-<div id="collapseSolution2" class="accordion-collapse collapse" aria-labelledby="headingSolution2" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution2">
+<div id="collapseSolution2" class="accordion-collapse collapse" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution2" aria-labelledby="headingSolution2">
 <div class="accordion-body">
 <p><code>targets</code> detects that <code>hello_caps_out</code> has
 changed (is “invalidated”), and re-runs the code to make it, thus
@@ -798,7 +798,7 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Key Points</h3>
         <p>Materials licensed under <a href="LICENSE.html">CC-BY 4.0</a> by the authors</p>
 
         <p>Template licensed under <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" class="external-link">CC-BY 4.0</a> by <a href="https://carpentries.org/" class="external-link">The Carpentries</a></p>
-        <p>Built with <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.6" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.6)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a>, and <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
+        <p>Built with <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.7" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.7)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a>, and <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
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 		</footer></div> <!-- / div.container -->
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@@ -820,8 +820,8 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Key Points</h3>
   "url": "https://joelnitta.github.io/targets-workshop/files.html",
   "identifier": "https://joelnitta.github.io/targets-workshop/files.html",
   "dateCreated": "2024-07-19",
-  "dateModified": "2024-07-10",
-  "datePublished": "2024-09-03"
+  "dateModified": "2024-09-10",
+  "datePublished": "2024-09-10"
 }
 
   </script><script>
diff --git a/images.html b/images.html
index f82b2f22..887aa4e1 100644
--- a/images.html
+++ b/images.html
@@ -474,7 +474,7 @@ <h3 id="quarto-figure-1">Figure 1</h3>
         <p>Materials licensed under <a href="LICENSE.html">CC-BY 4.0</a> by the authors</p>
 
         <p>Template licensed under <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" class="external-link">CC-BY 4.0</a> by <a href="https://carpentries.org/" class="external-link">The Carpentries</a></p>
-        <p>Built with <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.6" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.6)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a>, and <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
+        <p>Built with <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.7" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.7)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a>, and <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
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 		</footer>
 </div> <!-- / div.container -->
@@ -497,8 +497,8 @@ <h3 id="quarto-figure-1">Figure 1</h3>
   "url": "https://joelnitta.github.io/targets-workshop/images.html",
   "identifier": "https://joelnitta.github.io/targets-workshop/images.html",
   "dateCreated": "2024-07-19",
-  "dateModified": "2024-09-03",
-  "datePublished": "2024-09-03"
+  "dateModified": "2024-09-10",
+  "datePublished": "2024-09-10"
 }
 
   </script><script>
diff --git a/index.html b/index.html
index c33c5ec0..01fe6cec 100644
--- a/index.html
+++ b/index.html
@@ -431,7 +431,7 @@ <h3 class="code-label">R<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"></i><i
         <p>Materials licensed under <a href="LICENSE.html">CC-BY 4.0</a> by the authors</p>
 
         <p>Template licensed under <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" class="external-link">CC-BY 4.0</a> by <a href="https://carpentries.org/" class="external-link">The Carpentries</a></p>
-        <p>Built with <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.6" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.6)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a>, and <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
+        <p>Built with <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.7" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.7)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a>, and <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
 			</div>
 		</footer></div> <!-- / div.container -->
 	<div id="to-top">
@@ -453,8 +453,8 @@ <h3 class="code-label">R<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"></i><i
   "url": "https://joelnitta.github.io/targets-workshop/index.html",
   "identifier": "https://joelnitta.github.io/targets-workshop/index.html",
   "dateCreated": "2024-07-19",
-  "dateModified": "2024-09-03",
-  "datePublished": "2024-09-03"
+  "dateModified": "2024-09-10",
+  "datePublished": "2024-09-10"
 }
 
   </script><script>
diff --git a/instructor-notes.html b/instructor-notes.html
index 28bfc347..c43fa81b 100644
--- a/instructor-notes.html
+++ b/instructor-notes.html
@@ -458,7 +458,7 @@ <h1>Instructor Notes</h1>
         <p>Materials licensed under <a href="LICENSE.html">CC-BY 4.0</a> by the authors</p>
 
         <p>Template licensed under <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" class="external-link">CC-BY 4.0</a> by <a href="https://carpentries.org/" class="external-link">The Carpentries</a></p>
-        <p>Built with <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.6" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.6)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a>, and <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
+        <p>Built with <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.7" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.7)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a>, and <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
 			</div>
 		</footer>
 </div> <!-- / div.container -->
@@ -481,8 +481,8 @@ <h1>Instructor Notes</h1>
   "url": "https://joelnitta.github.io/targets-workshop/instructor-notes.html",
   "identifier": "https://joelnitta.github.io/targets-workshop/instructor-notes.html",
   "dateCreated": "2024-07-19",
-  "dateModified": "2024-09-03",
-  "datePublished": "2024-09-03"
+  "dateModified": "2024-09-10",
+  "datePublished": "2024-09-10"
 }
 
   </script><script>
diff --git a/instructor/404.html b/instructor/404.html
index ea67827b..964bab5b 100644
--- a/instructor/404.html
+++ b/instructor/404.html
@@ -398,7 +398,7 @@ <h1>Page not found</h1>
         <p>Materials licensed under <a href="LICENSE.html">CC-BY 4.0</a> by the authors</p>
 
         <p>Template licensed under <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" class="external-link">CC-BY 4.0</a> by <a href="https://carpentries.org/" class="external-link">The Carpentries</a></p>
-        <p>Built with <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.6" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.6)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a>, and <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
+        <p>Built with <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.7" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.7)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a>, and <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
 			</div>
 		</footer></div> <!-- / div.container -->
 	<div id="to-top">
@@ -420,8 +420,8 @@ <h1>Page not found</h1>
   "url": "https://joelnitta.github.io/targets-workshop/instructor/404.html",
   "identifier": "https://joelnitta.github.io/targets-workshop/instructor/404.html",
   "dateCreated": "2024-07-19",
-  "dateModified": "2024-09-03",
-  "datePublished": "2024-09-03"
+  "dateModified": "2024-09-10",
+  "datePublished": "2024-09-10"
 }
 
   </script><script>
diff --git a/instructor/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.html b/instructor/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.html
index 1ffe7bb9..9eb4736a 100644
--- a/instructor/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.html
+++ b/instructor/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.html
@@ -351,7 +351,7 @@ <h2 class="accordion-header" id="flush-headingTwelve">
       </div>
       <hr></nav><main id="main-content" class="main-content"><div class="container lesson-content">
         <h1>Contributor Code of Conduct</h1>
-        <p>Last updated on 2024-07-10 |
+        <p>Last updated on 2024-09-10 |
 
         <a href="https://github.com/joelnitta/targets-workshop/edit/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md" class="external-link">Edit this page <i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="edit"></i></a></p>
 
@@ -414,7 +414,7 @@ <h1>Contributor Code of Conduct</h1>
         <p>Materials licensed under <a href="LICENSE.html">CC-BY 4.0</a> by the authors</p>
 
         <p>Template licensed under <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" class="external-link">CC-BY 4.0</a> by <a href="https://carpentries.org/" class="external-link">The Carpentries</a></p>
-        <p>Built with <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.6" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.6)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a>, and <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
+        <p>Built with <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.7" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.7)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a>, and <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
 			</div>
 		</footer></div> <!-- / div.container -->
 	<div id="to-top">
@@ -436,8 +436,8 @@ <h1>Contributor Code of Conduct</h1>
   "url": "https://joelnitta.github.io/targets-workshop/instructor/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.html",
   "identifier": "https://joelnitta.github.io/targets-workshop/instructor/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.html",
   "dateCreated": "2024-07-19",
-  "dateModified": "2024-07-10",
-  "datePublished": "2024-09-03"
+  "dateModified": "2024-09-10",
+  "datePublished": "2024-09-10"
 }
 
   </script><script>
diff --git a/instructor/LICENSE.html b/instructor/LICENSE.html
index a9da0cf4..60bfc4de 100644
--- a/instructor/LICENSE.html
+++ b/instructor/LICENSE.html
@@ -351,7 +351,7 @@ <h2 class="accordion-header" id="flush-headingTwelve">
       </div>
       <hr></nav><main id="main-content" class="main-content"><div class="container lesson-content">
         <h1>Licenses</h1>
-        <p>Last updated on 2024-07-10 |
+        <p>Last updated on 2024-09-10 |
 
         <a href="https://github.com/joelnitta/targets-workshop/edit/main/LICENSE.md" class="external-link">Edit this page <i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="edit"></i></a></p>
 
@@ -462,7 +462,7 @@ <h1>Licenses</h1>
         <p>Materials licensed under <a href="LICENSE.html">CC-BY 4.0</a> by the authors</p>
 
         <p>Template licensed under <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" class="external-link">CC-BY 4.0</a> by <a href="https://carpentries.org/" class="external-link">The Carpentries</a></p>
-        <p>Built with <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.6" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.6)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a>, and <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
+        <p>Built with <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.7" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.7)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a>, and <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
 			</div>
 		</footer></div> <!-- / div.container -->
 	<div id="to-top">
@@ -484,8 +484,8 @@ <h1>Licenses</h1>
   "url": "https://joelnitta.github.io/targets-workshop/instructor/LICENSE.html",
   "identifier": "https://joelnitta.github.io/targets-workshop/instructor/LICENSE.html",
   "dateCreated": "2024-07-19",
-  "dateModified": "2024-07-10",
-  "datePublished": "2024-09-03"
+  "dateModified": "2024-09-10",
+  "datePublished": "2024-09-10"
 }
 
   </script><script>
diff --git a/instructor/aio.html b/instructor/aio.html
index 6b450712..42f8947f 100644
--- a/instructor/aio.html
+++ b/instructor/aio.html
@@ -418,7 +418,7 @@ <h2 class="accordion-header" id="flush-headingTwelve">
         
 <section id="aio-introduction"><p>Content from <a href="introduction.html">Introduction</a></p>
 <hr>
-<p>Last updated on 2024-07-10 |
+<p>Last updated on 2024-09-10 |
 
         <a href="https://github.com/joelnitta/targets-workshop/edit/main/episodes/introduction.Rmd" class="external-link">Edit this page <i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="edit"></i></a></p>
 <p>Estimated time: <i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="clock"></i> 12 minutes</p>
@@ -458,7 +458,7 @@ <h3 class="card-title">Objectives</h3>
 <button class="accordion-button instructor-button collapsed" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#collapseInstructor1" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapseInstructor1">
   <h3 class="accordion-header" id="headingInstructor1">  <div class="note-square"><i aria-hidden="true" class="callout-icon" data-feather="edit-2"></i></div> Instructor Note </h3>
 </button>
-<div id="collapseInstructor1" class="accordion-collapse collapse" aria-labelledby="headingInstructor1" data-bs-parent="#accordionInstructor1">
+<div id="collapseInstructor1" class="accordion-collapse collapse" data-bs-parent="#accordionInstructor1" aria-labelledby="headingInstructor1">
 <div class="accordion-body">
 <p>Episode summary: Introduce the idea of reproducibility and why / who
 would want to use <code>targets</code></p>
@@ -604,7 +604,7 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Key Points</h3>
  -->
 </section></section><section id="aio-basic-targets"><p>Content from <a href="basic-targets.html">First targets Workflow</a></p>
 <hr>
-<p>Last updated on 2024-07-10 |
+<p>Last updated on 2024-09-10 |
 
         <a href="https://github.com/joelnitta/targets-workshop/edit/main/episodes/basic-targets.Rmd" class="external-link">Edit this page <i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="edit"></i></a></p>
 <p>Estimated time: <i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="clock"></i> 12 minutes</p>
@@ -962,10 +962,10 @@ <h3 class="code-label">OUTPUT<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"><
 <pre class="output" tabindex="0"><code>▶ dispatched target penguins_csv_file
 ● completed target penguins_csv_file [0.001 seconds]
 ▶ dispatched target penguins_data_raw
-● completed target penguins_data_raw [0.128 seconds]
+● completed target penguins_data_raw [0.232 seconds]
 ▶ dispatched target penguins_data
-● completed target penguins_data [0.005 seconds]
-▶ ended pipeline [0.196 seconds]</code></pre>
+● completed target penguins_data [0.006 seconds]
+▶ ended pipeline [0.318 seconds]</code></pre>
 </div>
 <p>Congratulations, you’ve run your first workflow with
 <code>targets</code>!</p>
@@ -996,7 +996,7 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Key Points</h3>
  -->
 </section></section><section id="aio-cache"><p>Content from <a href="cache.html">Loading Workflow Objects</a></p>
 <hr>
-<p>Last updated on 2024-07-10 |
+<p>Last updated on 2024-09-10 |
 
         <a href="https://github.com/joelnitta/targets-workshop/edit/main/episodes/cache.Rmd" class="external-link">Edit this page <i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="edit"></i></a></p>
 <p>Estimated time: <i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="clock"></i> 12 minutes</p>
@@ -1036,7 +1036,7 @@ <h3 class="card-title">Objectives</h3>
 <button class="accordion-button instructor-button collapsed" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#collapseInstructor1" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapseInstructor1">
   <h3 class="accordion-header" id="headingInstructor1">  <div class="note-square"><i aria-hidden="true" class="callout-icon" data-feather="edit-2"></i></div> Instructor Note </h3>
 </button>
-<div id="collapseInstructor1" class="accordion-collapse collapse" aria-labelledby="headingInstructor1" data-bs-parent="#accordionInstructor1">
+<div id="collapseInstructor1" class="accordion-collapse collapse" data-bs-parent="#accordionInstructor1" aria-labelledby="headingInstructor1">
 <div class="accordion-body">
 <p>Episode summary: Show how to get at the objects that we built</p>
 </div>
@@ -1066,7 +1066,7 @@ <h3 class="code-label">ERROR<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"></
 <button class="accordion-button instructor-button collapsed" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#collapseInstructor2" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapseInstructor2">
   <h3 class="accordion-header" id="headingInstructor2">  <div class="note-square"><i aria-hidden="true" class="callout-icon" data-feather="edit-2"></i></div> Instructor Note </h3>
 </button>
-<div id="collapseInstructor2" class="accordion-collapse collapse" aria-labelledby="headingInstructor2" data-bs-parent="#accordionInstructor2">
+<div id="collapseInstructor2" class="accordion-collapse collapse" data-bs-parent="#accordionInstructor2" aria-labelledby="headingInstructor2">
 <div class="accordion-body">
 <ul>
 <li>To reinforce the concept of <code>targets</code> running in a
@@ -1208,7 +1208,7 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Key Points</h3>
  -->
 </section></section><section id="aio-lifecycle"><p>Content from <a href="lifecycle.html">The Workflow Lifecycle</a></p>
 <hr>
-<p>Last updated on 2024-07-10 |
+<p>Last updated on 2024-09-10 |
 
         <a href="https://github.com/joelnitta/targets-workshop/edit/main/episodes/lifecycle.Rmd" class="external-link">Edit this page <i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="edit"></i></a></p>
 <p>Estimated time: <i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="clock"></i> 12 minutes</p>
@@ -1276,7 +1276,7 @@ <h3 class="code-label">OUTPUT<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"><
 <pre class="output" tabindex="0"><code>✔ skipped target penguins_csv_file
 ✔ skipped target penguins_data_raw
 ✔ skipped target penguins_data
-✔ skipped pipeline [0.064 seconds]</code></pre>
+✔ skipped pipeline [0.091 seconds]</code></pre>
 </div>
 <p>Remember how the first time we ran the pipeline, <code>targets</code>
 printed out a list of each target as it was being built?</p>
@@ -1322,8 +1322,8 @@ <h3 class="code-label">OUTPUT<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"><
 <pre class="output" tabindex="0"><code>✔ skipped target penguins_csv_file
 ✔ skipped target penguins_data_raw
 ▶ dispatched target penguins_data
-● completed target penguins_data [0.011 seconds]
-▶ ended pipeline [0.123 seconds]</code></pre>
+● completed target penguins_data [0.057 seconds]
+▶ ended pipeline [0.152 seconds]</code></pre>
 </div>
 <p>What happened?</p>
 <p>This time, it skipped <code>penguins_csv_file</code> and
@@ -1556,7 +1556,7 @@ <h3 class="code-label">OUTPUT<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"><
 <pre class="output" tabindex="0"><code>✔ skipped target penguins_csv_file
 ✔ skipped target penguins_data_raw
 ✔ skipped target penguins_data
-✔ skipped pipeline [0.07 seconds]</code></pre>
+✔ skipped pipeline [0.134 seconds]</code></pre>
 </div>
 <p>Let’s invalidate <code>penguins_data</code> and run it again:</p>
 <div class="codewrapper sourceCode" id="cb13">
@@ -1572,8 +1572,8 @@ <h3 class="code-label">OUTPUT<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"><
 <pre class="output" tabindex="0"><code>✔ skipped target penguins_csv_file
 ✔ skipped target penguins_data_raw
 ▶ dispatched target penguins_data
-● completed target penguins_data [0.011 seconds]
-▶ ended pipeline [0.121 seconds]</code></pre>
+● completed target penguins_data [0.058 seconds]
+▶ ended pipeline [0.157 seconds]</code></pre>
 </div>
 <p>If you want to reset <strong>everything</strong> and start fresh, you
 can use <code>tar_invalidate(everything())</code>
@@ -1624,7 +1624,7 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Key Points</h3>
  -->
 </section></section><section id="aio-organization"><p>Content from <a href="organization.html">Best Practices for targets Project Organization</a></p>
 <hr>
-<p>Last updated on 2024-07-10 |
+<p>Last updated on 2024-09-10 |
 
         <a href="https://github.com/joelnitta/targets-workshop/edit/main/episodes/organization.Rmd" class="external-link">Edit this page <i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="edit"></i></a></p>
 <p>Estimated time: <i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="clock"></i> 12 minutes</p>
@@ -1668,7 +1668,7 @@ <h3 class="card-title">Objectives</h3>
 <button class="accordion-button instructor-button collapsed" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#collapseInstructor1" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapseInstructor1">
   <h3 class="accordion-header" id="headingInstructor1">  <div class="note-square"><i aria-hidden="true" class="callout-icon" data-feather="edit-2"></i></div> Instructor Note </h3>
 </button>
-<div id="collapseInstructor1" class="accordion-collapse collapse" aria-labelledby="headingInstructor1" data-bs-parent="#accordionInstructor1">
+<div id="collapseInstructor1" class="accordion-collapse collapse" data-bs-parent="#accordionInstructor1" aria-labelledby="headingInstructor1">
 <div class="accordion-body">
 <p>Episode summary: Demonstrate best-practices for project
 organization</p>
@@ -1842,7 +1842,7 @@ <h3 class="code-label">ERROR<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"></
     doTryCatch(return(expr), name, parentenv, handler)
     base::withCallingHandlers({ NULL base::saveRDS(base::do.call(base::do.ca...
     base::saveRDS(base::do.call(base::do.call, base::c(base::readRDS("/tmp/R...
-    base::do.call(base::do.call, base::c(base::readRDS("/tmp/Rtmp5QX2Vf/call...
+    base::do.call(base::do.call, base::c(base::readRDS("/tmp/Rtmpbp5kp5/call...
     (function (what, args, quote = FALSE, envir = parent.frame()) { if (!is....
     (function (targets_function, targets_arguments, options, envir = NULL, s...
     tryCatch(out &lt;- withCallingHandlers(targets::tar_callr_inner_try(targets...
@@ -1897,7 +1897,7 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Key Points</h3>
  -->
 </section></section><section id="aio-packages"><p>Content from <a href="packages.html">Managing Packages</a></p>
 <hr>
-<p>Last updated on 2024-07-10 |
+<p>Last updated on 2024-09-10 |
 
         <a href="https://github.com/joelnitta/targets-workshop/edit/main/episodes/packages.Rmd" class="external-link">Edit this page <i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="edit"></i></a></p>
 <p>Estimated time: <i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="clock"></i> 12 minutes</p>
@@ -2015,8 +2015,8 @@ <h3 class="code-label">R<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"></i><i
 <h3 class="code-label">OUTPUT<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"></i><i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-right"></i>
 </h3>
 <pre class="output" tabindex="0"><code>▶ dispatched target adelie_data
-● completed target adelie_data [0.017 seconds]
-▶ ended pipeline [0.064 seconds]</code></pre>
+● completed target adelie_data [0.019 seconds]
+▶ ended pipeline [0.085 seconds]</code></pre>
 </div>
 <p>This method gets around the slow-downs that may sometimes be
 experienced with Method 1.</p>
@@ -2050,8 +2050,8 @@ <h3 class="code-label">R<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"></i><i
 <h3 class="code-label">OUTPUT<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"></i><i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-right"></i>
 </h3>
 <pre class="output" tabindex="0"><code>▶ dispatched target adelie_data
-● completed target adelie_data [0.019 seconds]
-▶ ended pipeline [0.065 seconds]</code></pre>
+● completed target adelie_data [0.018 seconds]
+▶ ended pipeline [0.084 seconds]</code></pre>
 </div>
 <p>This can be more memory efficient in some cases than loading all
 packages, since not every target is always made during a typical run of
@@ -2082,8 +2082,8 @@ <h3 class="code-label">R<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"></i><i
 <h3 class="code-label">OUTPUT<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"></i><i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-right"></i>
 </h3>
 <pre class="output" tabindex="0"><code>▶ dispatched target adelie_data
-● completed target adelie_data [0.008 seconds]
-▶ ended pipeline [0.056 seconds]</code></pre>
+● completed target adelie_data [0.009 seconds]
+▶ ended pipeline [0.076 seconds]</code></pre>
 </div>
 <p>The benefits of this approach are that the origins of all functions
 is explicit, so you could browse your code (for example, by looking at
@@ -2249,7 +2249,7 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Key Points</h3>
  -->
 </section></section><section id="aio-files"><p>Content from <a href="files.html">Working with External Files</a></p>
 <hr>
-<p>Last updated on 2024-07-10 |
+<p>Last updated on 2024-09-10 |
 
         <a href="https://github.com/joelnitta/targets-workshop/edit/main/episodes/files.Rmd" class="external-link">Edit this page <i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="edit"></i></a></p>
 <p>Estimated time: <i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="clock"></i> 12 minutes</p>
@@ -2288,7 +2288,7 @@ <h3 class="card-title">Objectives</h3>
 <button class="accordion-button instructor-button collapsed" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#collapseInstructor1" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapseInstructor1">
   <h3 class="accordion-header" id="headingInstructor1">  <div class="note-square"><i aria-hidden="true" class="callout-icon" data-feather="edit-2"></i></div> Instructor Note </h3>
 </button>
-<div id="collapseInstructor1" class="accordion-collapse collapse" aria-labelledby="headingInstructor1" data-bs-parent="#accordionInstructor1">
+<div id="collapseInstructor1" class="accordion-collapse collapse" data-bs-parent="#accordionInstructor1" aria-labelledby="headingInstructor1">
 <div class="accordion-body">
 <p>Episode summary: Show how to read and write external files</p>
 </div>
@@ -2341,7 +2341,7 @@ <h3 class="code-label">OUTPUT<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"><
 </h3>
 <pre class="output" tabindex="0"><code>▶ dispatched target some_data
 ● completed target some_data [0.001 seconds]
-▶ ended pipeline [0.047 seconds]</code></pre>
+▶ ended pipeline [0.065 seconds]</code></pre>
 </div>
 <p>If we inspect the contents of <code>some_data</code> with
 <code>tar_read(some_data)</code>, it will contain the string
@@ -2364,7 +2364,7 @@ <h3 class="code-label">R<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"></i><i
 <h3 class="code-label">OUTPUT<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"></i><i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-right"></i>
 </h3>
 <pre class="output" tabindex="0"><code>✔ skipped target some_data
-✔ skipped pipeline [0.048 seconds]</code></pre>
+✔ skipped pipeline [0.066 seconds]</code></pre>
 </div>
 <p>The target <code>some_data</code> was skipped, even though the
 contents of the file changed.</p>
@@ -2393,8 +2393,8 @@ <h3 class="code-label">OUTPUT<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"><
 <pre class="output" tabindex="0"><code>▶ dispatched target data_file
 ● completed target data_file [0 seconds]
 ▶ dispatched target some_data
-● completed target some_data [0 seconds]
-▶ ended pipeline [0.065 seconds]</code></pre>
+● completed target some_data [0.001 seconds]
+▶ ended pipeline [0.094 seconds]</code></pre>
 </div>
 <p>This time we see that <code>targets</code> does successfully re-build
 <code>some_data</code> as expected.</p>
@@ -2488,7 +2488,7 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Challenge: Use <code>tar_file_read()</code>
 <button class="accordion-button solution-button collapsed" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#collapseSolution1" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapseSolution1">
   <h4 class="accordion-header" id="headingSolution1"> Show me the solution </h4>
 </button>
-<div id="collapseSolution1" class="accordion-collapse collapse" aria-labelledby="headingSolution1" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution1">
+<div id="collapseSolution1" class="accordion-collapse collapse" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution1" aria-labelledby="headingSolution1">
 <div class="accordion-body">
 <div class="codewrapper sourceCode" id="cb10">
 <h3 class="code-label">R<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"></i><i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-right"></i>
@@ -2512,10 +2512,10 @@ <h3 class="code-label">OUTPUT<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"><
 <pre class="output" tabindex="0"><code>▶ dispatched target penguins_data_raw_file
 ● completed target penguins_data_raw_file [0.001 seconds]
 ▶ dispatched target penguins_data_raw
-● completed target penguins_data_raw [0.205 seconds]
+● completed target penguins_data_raw [0.231 seconds]
 ▶ dispatched target penguins_data
-● completed target penguins_data [0.011 seconds]
-▶ ended pipeline [0.285 seconds]</code></pre>
+● completed target penguins_data [0.012 seconds]
+▶ ended pipeline [0.329 seconds]</code></pre>
 </div>
 </div>
 </div>
@@ -2606,8 +2606,8 @@ <h3 class="code-label">OUTPUT<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"><
 ▶ dispatched target hello_caps
 ● completed target hello_caps [0 seconds]
 ▶ dispatched target hello_caps_out
-● completed target hello_caps_out [0 seconds]
-▶ ended pipeline [0.066 seconds]</code></pre>
+● completed target hello_caps_out [0.001 seconds]
+▶ ended pipeline [0.093 seconds]</code></pre>
 </div>
 <p>Take a look at <code>hello_caps.txt</code> in the
 <code>results</code> folder and verify it is as you expect.</p>
@@ -2629,7 +2629,7 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Challenge: What happens to file output if its modified
 <button class="accordion-button solution-button collapsed" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#collapseSolution2" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapseSolution2">
   <h4 class="accordion-header" id="headingSolution2"> Show me the solution </h4>
 </button>
-<div id="collapseSolution2" class="accordion-collapse collapse" aria-labelledby="headingSolution2" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution2">
+<div id="collapseSolution2" class="accordion-collapse collapse" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution2" aria-labelledby="headingSolution2">
 <div class="accordion-body">
 <p><code>targets</code> detects that <code>hello_caps_out</code> has
 changed (is “invalidated”), and re-runs the code to make it, thus
@@ -2669,7 +2669,7 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Key Points</h3>
  -->
 </section></section><section id="aio-branch"><p>Content from <a href="branch.html">Branching</a></p>
 <hr>
-<p>Last updated on 2024-07-10 |
+<p>Last updated on 2024-09-10 |
 
         <a href="https://github.com/joelnitta/targets-workshop/edit/main/episodes/branch.Rmd" class="external-link">Edit this page <i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="edit"></i></a></p>
 <p>Estimated time: <i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="clock"></i> 12 minutes</p>
@@ -2706,7 +2706,7 @@ <h3 class="card-title">Objectives</h3>
 <button class="accordion-button instructor-button collapsed" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#collapseInstructor1" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapseInstructor1">
   <h3 class="accordion-header" id="headingInstructor1">  <div class="note-square"><i aria-hidden="true" class="callout-icon" data-feather="edit-2"></i></div> Instructor Note </h3>
 </button>
-<div id="collapseInstructor1" class="accordion-collapse collapse" aria-labelledby="headingInstructor1" data-bs-parent="#accordionInstructor1">
+<div id="collapseInstructor1" class="accordion-collapse collapse" data-bs-parent="#accordionInstructor1" aria-labelledby="headingInstructor1">
 <div class="accordion-body">
 <p>Episode summary: Show how to use branching</p>
 </div>
@@ -2783,8 +2783,8 @@ <h3 class="code-label">OUTPUT<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"><
 ✔ skipped target penguins_data_raw
 ✔ skipped target penguins_data
 ▶ dispatched target combined_model
-● completed target combined_model [0.048 seconds]
-▶ ended pipeline [0.127 seconds]</code></pre>
+● completed target combined_model [0.066 seconds]
+▶ ended pipeline [0.209 seconds]</code></pre>
 </div>
 <p>Let’s have a look at the model. We will use the <code>glance()</code>
 function from the <code>broom</code> package. Unlike base R
@@ -2871,8 +2871,8 @@ <h3 class="code-label">OUTPUT<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"><
 ▶ dispatched target interaction_summary
 ● completed target interaction_summary [0.003 seconds]
 ▶ dispatched target species_summary
-● completed target species_summary [0.037 seconds]
-▶ ended pipeline [0.146 seconds]</code></pre>
+● completed target species_summary [0.003 seconds]
+▶ ended pipeline [0.265 seconds]</code></pre>
 </div>
 <p>Let’s look at the summary of one of the models:</p>
 <div class="codewrapper sourceCode" id="cb8">
@@ -2946,15 +2946,15 @@ <h3 class="code-label">OUTPUT<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"><
 ✔ skipped target penguins_data_raw
 ✔ skipped target penguins_data
 ▶ dispatched target models
-● completed target models [0.004 seconds]
+● completed target models [0.005 seconds]
 ▶ dispatched branch model_summaries_812e3af782bee03f
-● completed branch model_summaries_812e3af782bee03f [0.006 seconds]
+● completed branch model_summaries_812e3af782bee03f [0.007 seconds]
 ▶ dispatched branch model_summaries_2b8108839427c135
-● completed branch model_summaries_2b8108839427c135 [0.002 seconds]
+● completed branch model_summaries_2b8108839427c135 [0.003 seconds]
 ▶ dispatched branch model_summaries_533cd9a636c3e05b
 ● completed branch model_summaries_533cd9a636c3e05b [0.002 seconds]
 ● completed pattern model_summaries
-▶ ended pipeline [0.146 seconds]</code></pre>
+▶ ended pipeline [0.277 seconds]</code></pre>
 </div>
 <p>There is a series of smaller targets (branches) that are each named
 like model_summaries_812e3af782bee03f, then one overall
@@ -3101,13 +3101,13 @@ <h3 class="code-label">OUTPUT<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"><
 ✔ skipped target penguins_data
 ✔ skipped target models
 ▶ dispatched branch model_summaries_812e3af782bee03f
-● completed branch model_summaries_812e3af782bee03f [0.011 seconds]
+● completed branch model_summaries_812e3af782bee03f [0.055 seconds]
 ▶ dispatched branch model_summaries_2b8108839427c135
 ● completed branch model_summaries_2b8108839427c135 [0.006 seconds]
 ▶ dispatched branch model_summaries_533cd9a636c3e05b
-● completed branch model_summaries_533cd9a636c3e05b [0.04 seconds]
+● completed branch model_summaries_533cd9a636c3e05b [0.004 seconds]
 ● completed pattern model_summaries
-▶ ended pipeline [0.147 seconds]</code></pre>
+▶ ended pipeline [0.269 seconds]</code></pre>
 </div>
 <p>And this time, when we load the <code>model_summaries</code>, we can
 tell which model corresponds to which row (you may need to scroll to the
@@ -3175,7 +3175,7 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Challenge: Add model predictions to the workflow</h3>
 <button class="accordion-button solution-button collapsed" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#collapseSolution1" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapseSolution1">
   <h4 class="accordion-header" id="headingSolution1"> Show me the solution </h4>
 </button>
-<div id="collapseSolution1" class="accordion-collapse collapse" aria-labelledby="headingSolution1" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution1">
+<div id="collapseSolution1" class="accordion-collapse collapse" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution1" aria-labelledby="headingSolution1">
 <div class="accordion-body">
 <p>Define the new function as <code>augment_with_mod_name()</code>. It
 is the same as <code>glance_with_mod_name()</code>, but use
@@ -3270,7 +3270,7 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Challenge: What other kinds of patterns are there?</h3
 <button class="accordion-button solution-button collapsed" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#collapseSolution2" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapseSolution2">
   <h4 class="accordion-header" id="headingSolution2"> Show me the solution </h4>
 </button>
-<div id="collapseSolution2" class="accordion-collapse collapse" aria-labelledby="headingSolution2" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution2">
+<div id="collapseSolution2" class="accordion-collapse collapse" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution2" aria-labelledby="headingSolution2">
 <div class="accordion-body">
 <p>Some other ways of applying branching patterns include:</p>
 <ul>
@@ -3311,7 +3311,7 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Key Points</h3>
 </div>
 </section></section><section id="aio-parallel"><p>Content from <a href="parallel.html">Parallel Processing</a></p>
 <hr>
-<p>Last updated on 2024-07-10 |
+<p>Last updated on 2024-09-10 |
 
         <a href="https://github.com/joelnitta/targets-workshop/edit/main/episodes/parallel.Rmd" class="external-link">Edit this page <i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="edit"></i></a></p>
 <p>Estimated time: <i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="clock"></i> 12 minutes</p>
@@ -3348,7 +3348,7 @@ <h3 class="card-title">Objectives</h3>
 <button class="accordion-button instructor-button collapsed" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#collapseInstructor1" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapseInstructor1">
   <h3 class="accordion-header" id="headingInstructor1">  <div class="note-square"><i aria-hidden="true" class="callout-icon" data-feather="edit-2"></i></div> Instructor Note </h3>
 </button>
-<div id="collapseInstructor1" class="accordion-collapse collapse" data-bs-parent="#accordionInstructor1" aria-labelledby="headingInstructor1">
+<div id="collapseInstructor1" class="accordion-collapse collapse" aria-labelledby="headingInstructor1" data-bs-parent="#accordionInstructor1">
 <div class="accordion-body">
 <p>Episode summary: Show how to use parallel processing</p>
 </div>
@@ -3579,7 +3579,7 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Key Points</h3>
  -->
 </div></section><section id="aio-quarto"><p>Content from <a href="quarto.html">Reproducible Reports with Quarto</a></p>
 <hr>
-<p>Last updated on 2024-07-23 |
+<p>Last updated on 2024-09-10 |
 
         <a href="https://github.com/joelnitta/targets-workshop/edit/main/episodes/quarto.Rmd" class="external-link">Edit this page <i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="edit"></i></a></p>
 <p>Estimated time: <i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="clock"></i> 12 minutes</p>
@@ -3907,7 +3907,7 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Key Points</h3>
         <p>Materials licensed under <a href="LICENSE.html">CC-BY 4.0</a> by the authors</p>
 
         <p>Template licensed under <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" class="external-link">CC-BY 4.0</a> by <a href="https://carpentries.org/" class="external-link">The Carpentries</a></p>
-        <p>Built with <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.6" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.6)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a>, and <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
+        <p>Built with <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.7" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.7)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a>, and <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
 			</div>
 		</footer>
 </div> <!-- / div.container -->
@@ -3930,8 +3930,8 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Key Points</h3>
   "url": "https://joelnitta.github.io/targets-workshop/instructor/aio.html",
   "identifier": "https://joelnitta.github.io/targets-workshop/instructor/aio.html",
   "dateCreated": "2024-07-19",
-  "dateModified": "2024-09-03",
-  "datePublished": "2024-09-03"
+  "dateModified": "2024-09-10",
+  "datePublished": "2024-09-10"
 }
 
   </script><script>
diff --git a/instructor/basic-targets.html b/instructor/basic-targets.html
index cbc4a72d..433baeef 100644
--- a/instructor/basic-targets.html
+++ b/instructor/basic-targets.html
@@ -365,7 +365,7 @@ <h2 class="accordion-header" id="flush-headingTwelve">
       </div>
       <hr></nav><main id="main-content" class="main-content"><div class="container lesson-content">
         <h1>First targets Workflow</h1>
-        <p>Last updated on 2024-07-10 |
+        <p>Last updated on 2024-09-10 |
 
         <a href="https://github.com/joelnitta/targets-workshop/edit/main/episodes/basic-targets.Rmd" class="external-link">Edit this page <i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="edit"></i></a></p>
 
@@ -711,10 +711,10 @@ <h3 class="code-label">OUTPUT<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"><
 <pre class="output" tabindex="0"><code>▶ dispatched target penguins_csv_file
 ● completed target penguins_csv_file [0.001 seconds]
 ▶ dispatched target penguins_data_raw
-● completed target penguins_data_raw [0.128 seconds]
+● completed target penguins_data_raw [0.232 seconds]
 ▶ dispatched target penguins_data
-● completed target penguins_data [0.005 seconds]
-▶ ended pipeline [0.196 seconds]</code></pre>
+● completed target penguins_data [0.006 seconds]
+▶ ended pipeline [0.318 seconds]</code></pre>
 </div>
 <p>Congratulations, you’ve run your first workflow with
 <code>targets</code>!</p>
@@ -777,7 +777,7 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Key Points</h3>
         <p>Materials licensed under <a href="LICENSE.html">CC-BY 4.0</a> by the authors</p>
 
         <p>Template licensed under <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" class="external-link">CC-BY 4.0</a> by <a href="https://carpentries.org/" class="external-link">The Carpentries</a></p>
-        <p>Built with <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.6" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.6)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a>, and <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
+        <p>Built with <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.7" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.7)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a>, and <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
 			</div>
 		</footer></div> <!-- / div.container -->
 	<div id="to-top">
@@ -799,8 +799,8 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Key Points</h3>
   "url": "https://joelnitta.github.io/targets-workshop/instructor/basic-targets.html",
   "identifier": "https://joelnitta.github.io/targets-workshop/instructor/basic-targets.html",
   "dateCreated": "2024-07-19",
-  "dateModified": "2024-07-10",
-  "datePublished": "2024-09-03"
+  "dateModified": "2024-09-10",
+  "datePublished": "2024-09-10"
 }
 
   </script><script>
diff --git a/instructor/branch.html b/instructor/branch.html
index ce96c081..e5c2993c 100644
--- a/instructor/branch.html
+++ b/instructor/branch.html
@@ -365,7 +365,7 @@ <h2 class="accordion-header" id="flush-headingTwelve">
       </div>
       <hr></nav><main id="main-content" class="main-content"><div class="container lesson-content">
         <h1>Branching</h1>
-        <p>Last updated on 2024-07-10 |
+        <p>Last updated on 2024-09-10 |
 
         <a href="https://github.com/joelnitta/targets-workshop/edit/main/episodes/branch.Rmd" class="external-link">Edit this page <i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="edit"></i></a></p>
 
@@ -405,7 +405,7 @@ <h3 class="card-title">Objectives</h3>
 <button class="accordion-button instructor-button collapsed" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#collapseInstructor1" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapseInstructor1">
   <h3 class="accordion-header" id="headingInstructor1">  <div class="note-square"><i aria-hidden="true" class="callout-icon" data-feather="edit-2"></i></div> Instructor Note </h3>
 </button>
-<div id="collapseInstructor1" class="accordion-collapse collapse" aria-labelledby="headingInstructor1" data-bs-parent="#accordionInstructor1">
+<div id="collapseInstructor1" class="accordion-collapse collapse" data-bs-parent="#accordionInstructor1" aria-labelledby="headingInstructor1">
 <div class="accordion-body">
 <p>Episode summary: Show how to use branching</p>
 </div>
@@ -476,8 +476,8 @@ <h3 class="code-label">OUTPUT<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"><
 ✔ skipped target penguins_data_raw
 ✔ skipped target penguins_data
 ▶ dispatched target combined_model
-● completed target combined_model [0.048 seconds]
-▶ ended pipeline [0.127 seconds]</code></pre>
+● completed target combined_model [0.066 seconds]
+▶ ended pipeline [0.209 seconds]</code></pre>
 </div>
 <p>Let’s have a look at the model. We will use the <code>glance()</code>
 function from the <code>broom</code> package. Unlike base R
@@ -564,8 +564,8 @@ <h3 class="code-label">OUTPUT<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"><
 ▶ dispatched target interaction_summary
 ● completed target interaction_summary [0.003 seconds]
 ▶ dispatched target species_summary
-● completed target species_summary [0.037 seconds]
-▶ ended pipeline [0.146 seconds]</code></pre>
+● completed target species_summary [0.003 seconds]
+▶ ended pipeline [0.265 seconds]</code></pre>
 </div>
 <p>Let’s look at the summary of one of the models:</p>
 <div class="codewrapper sourceCode" id="cb8">
@@ -636,15 +636,15 @@ <h3 class="code-label">OUTPUT<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"><
 ✔ skipped target penguins_data_raw
 ✔ skipped target penguins_data
 ▶ dispatched target models
-● completed target models [0.004 seconds]
+● completed target models [0.005 seconds]
 ▶ dispatched branch model_summaries_812e3af782bee03f
-● completed branch model_summaries_812e3af782bee03f [0.006 seconds]
+● completed branch model_summaries_812e3af782bee03f [0.007 seconds]
 ▶ dispatched branch model_summaries_2b8108839427c135
-● completed branch model_summaries_2b8108839427c135 [0.002 seconds]
+● completed branch model_summaries_2b8108839427c135 [0.003 seconds]
 ▶ dispatched branch model_summaries_533cd9a636c3e05b
 ● completed branch model_summaries_533cd9a636c3e05b [0.002 seconds]
 ● completed pattern model_summaries
-▶ ended pipeline [0.146 seconds]</code></pre>
+▶ ended pipeline [0.277 seconds]</code></pre>
 </div>
 <p>There is a series of smaller targets (branches) that are each named
 like model_summaries_812e3af782bee03f, then one overall
@@ -790,13 +790,13 @@ <h3 class="code-label">OUTPUT<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"><
 ✔ skipped target penguins_data
 ✔ skipped target models
 ▶ dispatched branch model_summaries_812e3af782bee03f
-● completed branch model_summaries_812e3af782bee03f [0.011 seconds]
+● completed branch model_summaries_812e3af782bee03f [0.055 seconds]
 ▶ dispatched branch model_summaries_2b8108839427c135
 ● completed branch model_summaries_2b8108839427c135 [0.006 seconds]
 ▶ dispatched branch model_summaries_533cd9a636c3e05b
-● completed branch model_summaries_533cd9a636c3e05b [0.04 seconds]
+● completed branch model_summaries_533cd9a636c3e05b [0.004 seconds]
 ● completed pattern model_summaries
-▶ ended pipeline [0.147 seconds]</code></pre>
+▶ ended pipeline [0.269 seconds]</code></pre>
 </div>
 <p>And this time, when we load the <code>model_summaries</code>, we can
 tell which model corresponds to which row (you may need to scroll to the
@@ -864,7 +864,7 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Challenge: Add model predictions to the workflow</h3>
 <button class="accordion-button solution-button collapsed" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#collapseSolution1" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapseSolution1">
   <h4 class="accordion-header" id="headingSolution1"> Show me the solution </h4>
 </button>
-<div id="collapseSolution1" class="accordion-collapse collapse" aria-labelledby="headingSolution1" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution1">
+<div id="collapseSolution1" class="accordion-collapse collapse" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution1" aria-labelledby="headingSolution1">
 <div class="accordion-body">
 <p>Define the new function as <code>augment_with_mod_name()</code>. It
 is the same as <code>glance_with_mod_name()</code>, but use
@@ -959,7 +959,7 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Challenge: What other kinds of patterns are there?</h3
 <button class="accordion-button solution-button collapsed" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#collapseSolution2" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapseSolution2">
   <h4 class="accordion-header" id="headingSolution2"> Show me the solution </h4>
 </button>
-<div id="collapseSolution2" class="accordion-collapse collapse" aria-labelledby="headingSolution2" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution2">
+<div id="collapseSolution2" class="accordion-collapse collapse" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution2" aria-labelledby="headingSolution2">
 <div class="accordion-body">
 <p>Some other ways of applying branching patterns include:</p>
 <ul><li>crossing: one branch per combination of elements
@@ -1030,7 +1030,7 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Key Points</h3>
         <p>Materials licensed under <a href="LICENSE.html">CC-BY 4.0</a> by the authors</p>
 
         <p>Template licensed under <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" class="external-link">CC-BY 4.0</a> by <a href="https://carpentries.org/" class="external-link">The Carpentries</a></p>
-        <p>Built with <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.6" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.6)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a>, and <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
+        <p>Built with <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.7" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.7)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a>, and <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
 			</div>
 		</footer></div> <!-- / div.container -->
 	<div id="to-top">
@@ -1052,8 +1052,8 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Key Points</h3>
   "url": "https://joelnitta.github.io/targets-workshop/instructor/branch.html",
   "identifier": "https://joelnitta.github.io/targets-workshop/instructor/branch.html",
   "dateCreated": "2024-07-19",
-  "dateModified": "2024-07-10",
-  "datePublished": "2024-09-03"
+  "dateModified": "2024-09-10",
+  "datePublished": "2024-09-10"
 }
 
   </script><script>
diff --git a/instructor/cache.html b/instructor/cache.html
index d1322d91..39012695 100644
--- a/instructor/cache.html
+++ b/instructor/cache.html
@@ -366,7 +366,7 @@ <h2 class="accordion-header" id="flush-headingTwelve">
       </div>
       <hr></nav><main id="main-content" class="main-content"><div class="container lesson-content">
         <h1>Loading Workflow Objects</h1>
-        <p>Last updated on 2024-07-10 |
+        <p>Last updated on 2024-09-10 |
 
         <a href="https://github.com/joelnitta/targets-workshop/edit/main/episodes/cache.Rmd" class="external-link">Edit this page <i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="edit"></i></a></p>
 
@@ -409,7 +409,7 @@ <h3 class="card-title">Objectives</h3>
 <button class="accordion-button instructor-button collapsed" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#collapseInstructor1" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapseInstructor1">
   <h3 class="accordion-header" id="headingInstructor1">  <div class="note-square"><i aria-hidden="true" class="callout-icon" data-feather="edit-2"></i></div> Instructor Note </h3>
 </button>
-<div id="collapseInstructor1" class="accordion-collapse collapse" aria-labelledby="headingInstructor1" data-bs-parent="#accordionInstructor1">
+<div id="collapseInstructor1" class="accordion-collapse collapse" data-bs-parent="#accordionInstructor1" aria-labelledby="headingInstructor1">
 <div class="accordion-body">
 <p>Episode summary: Show how to get at the objects that we built</p>
 </div>
@@ -437,7 +437,7 @@ <h3 class="code-label">ERROR<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"></
 <button class="accordion-button instructor-button collapsed" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#collapseInstructor2" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapseInstructor2">
   <h3 class="accordion-header" id="headingInstructor2">  <div class="note-square"><i aria-hidden="true" class="callout-icon" data-feather="edit-2"></i></div> Instructor Note </h3>
 </button>
-<div id="collapseInstructor2" class="accordion-collapse collapse" aria-labelledby="headingInstructor2" data-bs-parent="#accordionInstructor2">
+<div id="collapseInstructor2" class="accordion-collapse collapse" data-bs-parent="#accordionInstructor2" aria-labelledby="headingInstructor2">
 <div class="accordion-body">
 <ul><li>To reinforce the concept of <code>targets</code> running in a
 separate R session, you may want to pretend trying to run
@@ -601,7 +601,7 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Key Points</h3>
         <p>Materials licensed under <a href="LICENSE.html">CC-BY 4.0</a> by the authors</p>
 
         <p>Template licensed under <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" class="external-link">CC-BY 4.0</a> by <a href="https://carpentries.org/" class="external-link">The Carpentries</a></p>
-        <p>Built with <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.6" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.6)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a>, and <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
+        <p>Built with <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.7" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.7)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a>, and <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
 			</div>
 		</footer></div> <!-- / div.container -->
 	<div id="to-top">
@@ -623,8 +623,8 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Key Points</h3>
   "url": "https://joelnitta.github.io/targets-workshop/instructor/cache.html",
   "identifier": "https://joelnitta.github.io/targets-workshop/instructor/cache.html",
   "dateCreated": "2024-07-19",
-  "dateModified": "2024-07-10",
-  "datePublished": "2024-09-03"
+  "dateModified": "2024-09-10",
+  "datePublished": "2024-09-10"
 }
 
   </script><script>
diff --git a/instructor/files.html b/instructor/files.html
index 923f682e..ba972448 100644
--- a/instructor/files.html
+++ b/instructor/files.html
@@ -366,7 +366,7 @@ <h2 class="accordion-header" id="flush-headingTwelve">
       </div>
       <hr></nav><main id="main-content" class="main-content"><div class="container lesson-content">
         <h1>Working with External Files</h1>
-        <p>Last updated on 2024-07-10 |
+        <p>Last updated on 2024-09-10 |
 
         <a href="https://github.com/joelnitta/targets-workshop/edit/main/episodes/files.Rmd" class="external-link">Edit this page <i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="edit"></i></a></p>
 
@@ -408,7 +408,7 @@ <h3 class="card-title">Objectives</h3>
 <button class="accordion-button instructor-button collapsed" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#collapseInstructor1" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapseInstructor1">
   <h3 class="accordion-header" id="headingInstructor1">  <div class="note-square"><i aria-hidden="true" class="callout-icon" data-feather="edit-2"></i></div> Instructor Note </h3>
 </button>
-<div id="collapseInstructor1" class="accordion-collapse collapse" aria-labelledby="headingInstructor1" data-bs-parent="#accordionInstructor1">
+<div id="collapseInstructor1" class="accordion-collapse collapse" data-bs-parent="#accordionInstructor1" aria-labelledby="headingInstructor1">
 <div class="accordion-body">
 <p>Episode summary: Show how to read and write external files</p>
 </div>
@@ -459,7 +459,7 @@ <h3 class="code-label">OUTPUT<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"><
 </h3>
 <pre class="output" tabindex="0"><code>▶ dispatched target some_data
 ● completed target some_data [0.001 seconds]
-▶ ended pipeline [0.047 seconds]</code></pre>
+▶ ended pipeline [0.065 seconds]</code></pre>
 </div>
 <p>If we inspect the contents of <code>some_data</code> with
 <code>tar_read(some_data)</code>, it will contain the string
@@ -482,7 +482,7 @@ <h3 class="code-label">R<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"></i><i
 <h3 class="code-label">OUTPUT<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"></i><i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-right"></i>
 </h3>
 <pre class="output" tabindex="0"><code>✔ skipped target some_data
-✔ skipped pipeline [0.048 seconds]</code></pre>
+✔ skipped pipeline [0.066 seconds]</code></pre>
 </div>
 <p>The target <code>some_data</code> was skipped, even though the
 contents of the file changed.</p>
@@ -511,8 +511,8 @@ <h3 class="code-label">OUTPUT<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"><
 <pre class="output" tabindex="0"><code>▶ dispatched target data_file
 ● completed target data_file [0 seconds]
 ▶ dispatched target some_data
-● completed target some_data [0 seconds]
-▶ ended pipeline [0.065 seconds]</code></pre>
+● completed target some_data [0.001 seconds]
+▶ ended pipeline [0.094 seconds]</code></pre>
 </div>
 <p>This time we see that <code>targets</code> does successfully re-build
 <code>some_data</code> as expected.</p>
@@ -600,7 +600,7 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Challenge: Use <code>tar_file_read()</code>
 <button class="accordion-button solution-button collapsed" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#collapseSolution1" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapseSolution1">
   <h4 class="accordion-header" id="headingSolution1"> Show me the solution </h4>
 </button>
-<div id="collapseSolution1" class="accordion-collapse collapse" aria-labelledby="headingSolution1" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution1">
+<div id="collapseSolution1" class="accordion-collapse collapse" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution1" aria-labelledby="headingSolution1">
 <div class="accordion-body">
 <div class="codewrapper sourceCode" id="cb10">
 <h3 class="code-label">R<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"></i><i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-right"></i>
@@ -624,10 +624,10 @@ <h3 class="code-label">OUTPUT<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"><
 <pre class="output" tabindex="0"><code>▶ dispatched target penguins_data_raw_file
 ● completed target penguins_data_raw_file [0.001 seconds]
 ▶ dispatched target penguins_data_raw
-● completed target penguins_data_raw [0.205 seconds]
+● completed target penguins_data_raw [0.231 seconds]
 ▶ dispatched target penguins_data
-● completed target penguins_data [0.011 seconds]
-▶ ended pipeline [0.285 seconds]</code></pre>
+● completed target penguins_data [0.012 seconds]
+▶ ended pipeline [0.329 seconds]</code></pre>
 </div>
 </div>
 </div>
@@ -716,8 +716,8 @@ <h3 class="code-label">OUTPUT<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"><
 ▶ dispatched target hello_caps
 ● completed target hello_caps [0 seconds]
 ▶ dispatched target hello_caps_out
-● completed target hello_caps_out [0 seconds]
-▶ ended pipeline [0.066 seconds]</code></pre>
+● completed target hello_caps_out [0.001 seconds]
+▶ ended pipeline [0.093 seconds]</code></pre>
 </div>
 <p>Take a look at <code>hello_caps.txt</code> in the
 <code>results</code> folder and verify it is as you expect.</p>
@@ -739,7 +739,7 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Challenge: What happens to file output if its modified
 <button class="accordion-button solution-button collapsed" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#collapseSolution2" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapseSolution2">
   <h4 class="accordion-header" id="headingSolution2"> Show me the solution </h4>
 </button>
-<div id="collapseSolution2" class="accordion-collapse collapse" aria-labelledby="headingSolution2" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution2">
+<div id="collapseSolution2" class="accordion-collapse collapse" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution2" aria-labelledby="headingSolution2">
 <div class="accordion-body">
 <p><code>targets</code> detects that <code>hello_caps_out</code> has
 changed (is “invalidated”), and re-runs the code to make it, thus
@@ -811,7 +811,7 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Key Points</h3>
         <p>Materials licensed under <a href="LICENSE.html">CC-BY 4.0</a> by the authors</p>
 
         <p>Template licensed under <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" class="external-link">CC-BY 4.0</a> by <a href="https://carpentries.org/" class="external-link">The Carpentries</a></p>
-        <p>Built with <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.6" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.6)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a>, and <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
+        <p>Built with <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.7" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.7)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a>, and <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
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 		</footer></div> <!-- / div.container -->
 	<div id="to-top">
@@ -833,8 +833,8 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Key Points</h3>
   "url": "https://joelnitta.github.io/targets-workshop/instructor/files.html",
   "identifier": "https://joelnitta.github.io/targets-workshop/instructor/files.html",
   "dateCreated": "2024-07-19",
-  "dateModified": "2024-07-10",
-  "datePublished": "2024-09-03"
+  "dateModified": "2024-09-10",
+  "datePublished": "2024-09-10"
 }
 
   </script><script>
diff --git a/instructor/images.html b/instructor/images.html
index 054a3b7b..5528ef12 100644
--- a/instructor/images.html
+++ b/instructor/images.html
@@ -476,7 +476,7 @@ <h3 id="quarto-figure-1">Figure 1</h3>
         <p>Materials licensed under <a href="LICENSE.html">CC-BY 4.0</a> by the authors</p>
 
         <p>Template licensed under <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" class="external-link">CC-BY 4.0</a> by <a href="https://carpentries.org/" class="external-link">The Carpentries</a></p>
-        <p>Built with <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.6" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.6)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a>, and <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
+        <p>Built with <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.7" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.7)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a>, and <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
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 		</footer>
 </div> <!-- / div.container -->
@@ -499,8 +499,8 @@ <h3 id="quarto-figure-1">Figure 1</h3>
   "url": "https://joelnitta.github.io/targets-workshop/instructor/images.html",
   "identifier": "https://joelnitta.github.io/targets-workshop/instructor/images.html",
   "dateCreated": "2024-07-19",
-  "dateModified": "2024-09-03",
-  "datePublished": "2024-09-03"
+  "dateModified": "2024-09-10",
+  "datePublished": "2024-09-10"
 }
 
   </script><script>
diff --git a/instructor/index.html b/instructor/index.html
index cf4715f3..912fe6c0 100644
--- a/instructor/index.html
+++ b/instructor/index.html
@@ -537,7 +537,7 @@ <h3 class="code-label">R<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"></i><i
         <p>Materials licensed under <a href="LICENSE.html">CC-BY 4.0</a> by the authors</p>
 
         <p>Template licensed under <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" class="external-link">CC-BY 4.0</a> by <a href="https://carpentries.org/" class="external-link">The Carpentries</a></p>
-        <p>Built with <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.6" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.6)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a>, and <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
+        <p>Built with <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.7" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.7)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a>, and <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
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 		</footer></div> <!-- / div.container -->
 	<div id="to-top">
@@ -559,8 +559,8 @@ <h3 class="code-label">R<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"></i><i
   "url": "https://joelnitta.github.io/targets-workshop/instructor/index.html",
   "identifier": "https://joelnitta.github.io/targets-workshop/instructor/index.html",
   "dateCreated": "2024-07-19",
-  "dateModified": "2024-09-03",
-  "datePublished": "2024-09-03"
+  "dateModified": "2024-09-10",
+  "datePublished": "2024-09-10"
 }
 
   </script><script>
diff --git a/instructor/instructor-notes.html b/instructor/instructor-notes.html
index c2f3104e..059fc259 100644
--- a/instructor/instructor-notes.html
+++ b/instructor/instructor-notes.html
@@ -545,7 +545,7 @@ <h3 id="quarto-headingInstructor1">
         <p>Materials licensed under <a href="LICENSE.html">CC-BY 4.0</a> by the authors</p>
 
         <p>Template licensed under <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" class="external-link">CC-BY 4.0</a> by <a href="https://carpentries.org/" class="external-link">The Carpentries</a></p>
-        <p>Built with <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.6" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.6)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a>, and <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
+        <p>Built with <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.7" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.7)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a>, and <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
 			</div>
 		</footer>
 </div> <!-- / div.container -->
@@ -568,8 +568,8 @@ <h3 id="quarto-headingInstructor1">
   "url": "https://joelnitta.github.io/targets-workshop/instructor/instructor-notes.html",
   "identifier": "https://joelnitta.github.io/targets-workshop/instructor/instructor-notes.html",
   "dateCreated": "2024-07-19",
-  "dateModified": "2024-09-03",
-  "datePublished": "2024-09-03"
+  "dateModified": "2024-09-10",
+  "datePublished": "2024-09-10"
 }
 
   </script><script>
diff --git a/instructor/introduction.html b/instructor/introduction.html
index 937b6728..9d616be3 100644
--- a/instructor/introduction.html
+++ b/instructor/introduction.html
@@ -366,7 +366,7 @@ <h2 class="accordion-header" id="flush-headingTwelve">
       </div>
       <hr></nav><main id="main-content" class="main-content"><div class="container lesson-content">
         <h1>Introduction</h1>
-        <p>Last updated on 2024-07-10 |
+        <p>Last updated on 2024-09-10 |
 
         <a href="https://github.com/joelnitta/targets-workshop/edit/main/episodes/introduction.Rmd" class="external-link">Edit this page <i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="edit"></i></a></p>
 
@@ -409,7 +409,7 @@ <h3 class="card-title">Objectives</h3>
 <button class="accordion-button instructor-button collapsed" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#collapseInstructor1" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapseInstructor1">
   <h3 class="accordion-header" id="headingInstructor1">  <div class="note-square"><i aria-hidden="true" class="callout-icon" data-feather="edit-2"></i></div> Instructor Note </h3>
 </button>
-<div id="collapseInstructor1" class="accordion-collapse collapse" aria-labelledby="headingInstructor1" data-bs-parent="#accordionInstructor1">
+<div id="collapseInstructor1" class="accordion-collapse collapse" data-bs-parent="#accordionInstructor1" aria-labelledby="headingInstructor1">
 <div class="accordion-body">
 <p>Episode summary: Introduce the idea of reproducibility and why / who
 would want to use <code>targets</code></p>
@@ -572,7 +572,7 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Key Points</h3>
         <p>Materials licensed under <a href="LICENSE.html">CC-BY 4.0</a> by the authors</p>
 
         <p>Template licensed under <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" class="external-link">CC-BY 4.0</a> by <a href="https://carpentries.org/" class="external-link">The Carpentries</a></p>
-        <p>Built with <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.6" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.6)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a>, and <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
+        <p>Built with <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.7" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.7)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a>, and <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
 			</div>
 		</footer></div> <!-- / div.container -->
 	<div id="to-top">
@@ -594,8 +594,8 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Key Points</h3>
   "url": "https://joelnitta.github.io/targets-workshop/instructor/introduction.html",
   "identifier": "https://joelnitta.github.io/targets-workshop/instructor/introduction.html",
   "dateCreated": "2024-07-19",
-  "dateModified": "2024-07-10",
-  "datePublished": "2024-09-03"
+  "dateModified": "2024-09-10",
+  "datePublished": "2024-09-10"
 }
 
   </script><script>
diff --git a/instructor/key-points.html b/instructor/key-points.html
index 5c867be6..118f15d7 100644
--- a/instructor/key-points.html
+++ b/instructor/key-points.html
@@ -561,7 +561,7 @@ <h2 class="accordion-header" id="flush-headingTwelve">
         <p>Materials licensed under <a href="LICENSE.html">CC-BY 4.0</a> by the authors</p>
 
         <p>Template licensed under <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" class="external-link">CC-BY 4.0</a> by <a href="https://carpentries.org/" class="external-link">The Carpentries</a></p>
-        <p>Built with <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.6" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.6)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a>, and <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
+        <p>Built with <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.7" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.7)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a>, and <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
 			</div>
 		</footer>
 </div> <!-- / div.container -->
@@ -584,8 +584,8 @@ <h2 class="accordion-header" id="flush-headingTwelve">
   "url": "https://joelnitta.github.io/targets-workshop/instructor/key-points.html",
   "identifier": "https://joelnitta.github.io/targets-workshop/instructor/key-points.html",
   "dateCreated": "2024-07-19",
-  "dateModified": "2024-09-03",
-  "datePublished": "2024-09-03"
+  "dateModified": "2024-09-10",
+  "datePublished": "2024-09-10"
 }
 
   </script><script>
diff --git a/instructor/lifecycle.html b/instructor/lifecycle.html
index e32d34d4..4d617f40 100644
--- a/instructor/lifecycle.html
+++ b/instructor/lifecycle.html
@@ -368,7 +368,7 @@ <h2 class="accordion-header" id="flush-headingTwelve">
       </div>
       <hr></nav><main id="main-content" class="main-content"><div class="container lesson-content">
         <h1>The Workflow Lifecycle</h1>
-        <p>Last updated on 2024-07-10 |
+        <p>Last updated on 2024-09-10 |
 
         <a href="https://github.com/joelnitta/targets-workshop/edit/main/episodes/lifecycle.Rmd" class="external-link">Edit this page <i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="edit"></i></a></p>
 
@@ -437,7 +437,7 @@ <h3 class="code-label">OUTPUT<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"><
 <pre class="output" tabindex="0"><code>✔ skipped target penguins_csv_file
 ✔ skipped target penguins_data_raw
 ✔ skipped target penguins_data
-✔ skipped pipeline [0.064 seconds]</code></pre>
+✔ skipped pipeline [0.091 seconds]</code></pre>
 </div>
 <p>Remember how the first time we ran the pipeline, <code>targets</code>
 printed out a list of each target as it was being built?</p>
@@ -481,8 +481,8 @@ <h3 class="code-label">OUTPUT<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"><
 <pre class="output" tabindex="0"><code>✔ skipped target penguins_csv_file
 ✔ skipped target penguins_data_raw
 ▶ dispatched target penguins_data
-● completed target penguins_data [0.011 seconds]
-▶ ended pipeline [0.123 seconds]</code></pre>
+● completed target penguins_data [0.057 seconds]
+▶ ended pipeline [0.152 seconds]</code></pre>
 </div>
 <p>What happened?</p>
 <p>This time, it skipped <code>penguins_csv_file</code> and
@@ -707,7 +707,7 @@ <h3 class="code-label">OUTPUT<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"><
 <pre class="output" tabindex="0"><code>✔ skipped target penguins_csv_file
 ✔ skipped target penguins_data_raw
 ✔ skipped target penguins_data
-✔ skipped pipeline [0.07 seconds]</code></pre>
+✔ skipped pipeline [0.134 seconds]</code></pre>
 </div>
 <p>Let’s invalidate <code>penguins_data</code> and run it again:</p>
 <div class="codewrapper sourceCode" id="cb13">
@@ -723,8 +723,8 @@ <h3 class="code-label">OUTPUT<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"><
 <pre class="output" tabindex="0"><code>✔ skipped target penguins_csv_file
 ✔ skipped target penguins_data_raw
 ▶ dispatched target penguins_data
-● completed target penguins_data [0.011 seconds]
-▶ ended pipeline [0.121 seconds]</code></pre>
+● completed target penguins_data [0.058 seconds]
+▶ ended pipeline [0.157 seconds]</code></pre>
 </div>
 <p>If you want to reset <strong>everything</strong> and start fresh, you
 can use <code>tar_invalidate(everything())</code>
@@ -805,7 +805,7 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Key Points</h3>
         <p>Materials licensed under <a href="LICENSE.html">CC-BY 4.0</a> by the authors</p>
 
         <p>Template licensed under <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" class="external-link">CC-BY 4.0</a> by <a href="https://carpentries.org/" class="external-link">The Carpentries</a></p>
-        <p>Built with <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.6" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.6)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a>, and <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
+        <p>Built with <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.7" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.7)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a>, and <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
 			</div>
 		</footer></div> <!-- / div.container -->
 	<div id="to-top">
@@ -827,8 +827,8 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Key Points</h3>
   "url": "https://joelnitta.github.io/targets-workshop/instructor/lifecycle.html",
   "identifier": "https://joelnitta.github.io/targets-workshop/instructor/lifecycle.html",
   "dateCreated": "2024-07-19",
-  "dateModified": "2024-07-10",
-  "datePublished": "2024-09-03"
+  "dateModified": "2024-09-10",
+  "datePublished": "2024-09-10"
 }
 
   </script><script>
diff --git a/instructor/organization.html b/instructor/organization.html
index 4c321987..ac5e9144 100644
--- a/instructor/organization.html
+++ b/instructor/organization.html
@@ -364,7 +364,7 @@ <h2 class="accordion-header" id="flush-headingTwelve">
       </div>
       <hr></nav><main id="main-content" class="main-content"><div class="container lesson-content">
         <h1>Best Practices for targets Project Organization</h1>
-        <p>Last updated on 2024-07-10 |
+        <p>Last updated on 2024-09-10 |
 
         <a href="https://github.com/joelnitta/targets-workshop/edit/main/episodes/organization.Rmd" class="external-link">Edit this page <i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="edit"></i></a></p>
 
@@ -411,7 +411,7 @@ <h3 class="card-title">Objectives</h3>
 <button class="accordion-button instructor-button collapsed" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#collapseInstructor1" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapseInstructor1">
   <h3 class="accordion-header" id="headingInstructor1">  <div class="note-square"><i aria-hidden="true" class="callout-icon" data-feather="edit-2"></i></div> Instructor Note </h3>
 </button>
-<div id="collapseInstructor1" class="accordion-collapse collapse" aria-labelledby="headingInstructor1" data-bs-parent="#accordionInstructor1">
+<div id="collapseInstructor1" class="accordion-collapse collapse" data-bs-parent="#accordionInstructor1" aria-labelledby="headingInstructor1">
 <div class="accordion-body">
 <p>Episode summary: Demonstrate best-practices for project
 organization</p>
@@ -579,7 +579,7 @@ <h3 class="code-label">ERROR<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"></
     doTryCatch(return(expr), name, parentenv, handler)
     base::withCallingHandlers({ NULL base::saveRDS(base::do.call(base::do.ca...
     base::saveRDS(base::do.call(base::do.call, base::c(base::readRDS("/tmp/R...
-    base::do.call(base::do.call, base::c(base::readRDS("/tmp/Rtmp5QX2Vf/call...
+    base::do.call(base::do.call, base::c(base::readRDS("/tmp/Rtmpbp5kp5/call...
     (function (what, args, quote = FALSE, envir = parent.frame()) { if (!is....
     (function (targets_function, targets_arguments, options, envir = NULL, s...
     tryCatch(out &lt;- withCallingHandlers(targets::tar_callr_inner_try(targets...
@@ -666,7 +666,7 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Key Points</h3>
         <p>Materials licensed under <a href="LICENSE.html">CC-BY 4.0</a> by the authors</p>
 
         <p>Template licensed under <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" class="external-link">CC-BY 4.0</a> by <a href="https://carpentries.org/" class="external-link">The Carpentries</a></p>
-        <p>Built with <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.6" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.6)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a>, and <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
+        <p>Built with <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.7" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.7)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a>, and <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
 			</div>
 		</footer></div> <!-- / div.container -->
 	<div id="to-top">
@@ -688,8 +688,8 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Key Points</h3>
   "url": "https://joelnitta.github.io/targets-workshop/instructor/organization.html",
   "identifier": "https://joelnitta.github.io/targets-workshop/instructor/organization.html",
   "dateCreated": "2024-07-19",
-  "dateModified": "2024-07-10",
-  "datePublished": "2024-09-03"
+  "dateModified": "2024-09-10",
+  "datePublished": "2024-09-10"
 }
 
   </script><script>
diff --git a/instructor/packages.html b/instructor/packages.html
index f344afc2..d5cd5e02 100644
--- a/instructor/packages.html
+++ b/instructor/packages.html
@@ -364,7 +364,7 @@ <h2 class="accordion-header" id="flush-headingTwelve">
       </div>
       <hr></nav><main id="main-content" class="main-content"><div class="container lesson-content">
         <h1>Managing Packages</h1>
-        <p>Last updated on 2024-07-10 |
+        <p>Last updated on 2024-09-10 |
 
         <a href="https://github.com/joelnitta/targets-workshop/edit/main/episodes/packages.Rmd" class="external-link">Edit this page <i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="edit"></i></a></p>
 
@@ -481,8 +481,8 @@ <h3 class="code-label">R<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"></i><i
 <h3 class="code-label">OUTPUT<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"></i><i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-right"></i>
 </h3>
 <pre class="output" tabindex="0"><code>▶ dispatched target adelie_data
-● completed target adelie_data [0.017 seconds]
-▶ ended pipeline [0.064 seconds]</code></pre>
+● completed target adelie_data [0.019 seconds]
+▶ ended pipeline [0.085 seconds]</code></pre>
 </div>
 <p>This method gets around the slow-downs that may sometimes be
 experienced with Method 1.</p>
@@ -515,8 +515,8 @@ <h3 class="code-label">R<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"></i><i
 <h3 class="code-label">OUTPUT<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"></i><i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-right"></i>
 </h3>
 <pre class="output" tabindex="0"><code>▶ dispatched target adelie_data
-● completed target adelie_data [0.019 seconds]
-▶ ended pipeline [0.065 seconds]</code></pre>
+● completed target adelie_data [0.018 seconds]
+▶ ended pipeline [0.084 seconds]</code></pre>
 </div>
 <p>This can be more memory efficient in some cases than loading all
 packages, since not every target is always made during a typical run of
@@ -546,8 +546,8 @@ <h3 class="code-label">R<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"></i><i
 <h3 class="code-label">OUTPUT<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"></i><i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-right"></i>
 </h3>
 <pre class="output" tabindex="0"><code>▶ dispatched target adelie_data
-● completed target adelie_data [0.008 seconds]
-▶ ended pipeline [0.056 seconds]</code></pre>
+● completed target adelie_data [0.009 seconds]
+▶ ended pipeline [0.076 seconds]</code></pre>
 </div>
 <p>The benefits of this approach are that the origins of all functions
 is explicit, so you could browse your code (for example, by looking at
@@ -737,7 +737,7 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Key Points</h3>
         <p>Materials licensed under <a href="LICENSE.html">CC-BY 4.0</a> by the authors</p>
 
         <p>Template licensed under <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" class="external-link">CC-BY 4.0</a> by <a href="https://carpentries.org/" class="external-link">The Carpentries</a></p>
-        <p>Built with <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.6" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.6)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a>, and <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
+        <p>Built with <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.7" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.7)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a>, and <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
 			</div>
 		</footer></div> <!-- / div.container -->
 	<div id="to-top">
@@ -759,8 +759,8 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Key Points</h3>
   "url": "https://joelnitta.github.io/targets-workshop/instructor/packages.html",
   "identifier": "https://joelnitta.github.io/targets-workshop/instructor/packages.html",
   "dateCreated": "2024-07-19",
-  "dateModified": "2024-07-10",
-  "datePublished": "2024-09-03"
+  "dateModified": "2024-09-10",
+  "datePublished": "2024-09-10"
 }
 
   </script><script>
diff --git a/instructor/parallel.html b/instructor/parallel.html
index 09472706..96f48593 100644
--- a/instructor/parallel.html
+++ b/instructor/parallel.html
@@ -355,7 +355,7 @@ <h2 class="accordion-header" id="flush-headingTwelve">
       </div>
       <hr></nav><main id="main-content" class="main-content"><div class="container lesson-content">
         <h1>Parallel Processing</h1>
-        <p>Last updated on 2024-07-10 |
+        <p>Last updated on 2024-09-10 |
 
         <a href="https://github.com/joelnitta/targets-workshop/edit/main/episodes/parallel.Rmd" class="external-link">Edit this page <i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="edit"></i></a></p>
 
@@ -395,7 +395,7 @@ <h3 class="card-title">Objectives</h3>
 <button class="accordion-button instructor-button collapsed" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#collapseInstructor1" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapseInstructor1">
   <h3 class="accordion-header" id="headingInstructor1">  <div class="note-square"><i aria-hidden="true" class="callout-icon" data-feather="edit-2"></i></div> Instructor Note </h3>
 </button>
-<div id="collapseInstructor1" class="accordion-collapse collapse" data-bs-parent="#accordionInstructor1" aria-labelledby="headingInstructor1">
+<div id="collapseInstructor1" class="accordion-collapse collapse" aria-labelledby="headingInstructor1" data-bs-parent="#accordionInstructor1">
 <div class="accordion-body">
 <p>Episode summary: Show how to use parallel processing</p>
 </div>
@@ -661,7 +661,7 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Key Points</h3>
         <p>Materials licensed under <a href="LICENSE.html">CC-BY 4.0</a> by the authors</p>
 
         <p>Template licensed under <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" class="external-link">CC-BY 4.0</a> by <a href="https://carpentries.org/" class="external-link">The Carpentries</a></p>
-        <p>Built with <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.6" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.6)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a>, and <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
+        <p>Built with <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.7" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.7)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a>, and <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
 			</div>
 		</footer></div> <!-- / div.container -->
 	<div id="to-top">
@@ -683,8 +683,8 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Key Points</h3>
   "url": "https://joelnitta.github.io/targets-workshop/instructor/parallel.html",
   "identifier": "https://joelnitta.github.io/targets-workshop/instructor/parallel.html",
   "dateCreated": "2024-07-19",
-  "dateModified": "2024-07-10",
-  "datePublished": "2024-09-03"
+  "dateModified": "2024-09-10",
+  "datePublished": "2024-09-10"
 }
 
   </script><script>
diff --git a/instructor/profiles.html b/instructor/profiles.html
index 214544d1..f4986614 100644
--- a/instructor/profiles.html
+++ b/instructor/profiles.html
@@ -378,7 +378,7 @@ <h1>Learner Profiles</h1>
         <p>Materials licensed under <a href="LICENSE.html">CC-BY 4.0</a> by the authors</p>
 
         <p>Template licensed under <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" class="external-link">CC-BY 4.0</a> by <a href="https://carpentries.org/" class="external-link">The Carpentries</a></p>
-        <p>Built with <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.6" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.6)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a>, and <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
+        <p>Built with <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.7" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.7)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a>, and <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
 			</div>
 		</footer></div> <!-- / div.container -->
 	<div id="to-top">
@@ -400,8 +400,8 @@ <h1>Learner Profiles</h1>
   "url": "https://joelnitta.github.io/targets-workshop/instructor/profiles.html",
   "identifier": "https://joelnitta.github.io/targets-workshop/instructor/profiles.html",
   "dateCreated": "2024-07-19",
-  "dateModified": "2024-09-03",
-  "datePublished": "2024-09-03"
+  "dateModified": "2024-09-10",
+  "datePublished": "2024-09-10"
 }
 
   </script><script>
diff --git a/instructor/quarto.html b/instructor/quarto.html
index babe42b8..0b5b1f8c 100644
--- a/instructor/quarto.html
+++ b/instructor/quarto.html
@@ -367,7 +367,7 @@ <h2 class="accordion-header" id="flush-headingTwelve">
       </div>
       <hr></nav><main id="main-content" class="main-content"><div class="container lesson-content">
         <h1>Reproducible Reports with Quarto</h1>
-        <p>Last updated on 2024-07-23 |
+        <p>Last updated on 2024-09-10 |
 
         <a href="https://github.com/joelnitta/targets-workshop/edit/main/episodes/quarto.Rmd" class="external-link">Edit this page <i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="edit"></i></a></p>
 
@@ -693,7 +693,7 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Key Points</h3>
         <p>Materials licensed under <a href="LICENSE.html">CC-BY 4.0</a> by the authors</p>
 
         <p>Template licensed under <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" class="external-link">CC-BY 4.0</a> by <a href="https://carpentries.org/" class="external-link">The Carpentries</a></p>
-        <p>Built with <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.6" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.6)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a>, and <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
+        <p>Built with <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.7" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.7)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a>, and <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
 			</div>
 		</footer></div> <!-- / div.container -->
 	<div id="to-top">
@@ -715,8 +715,8 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Key Points</h3>
   "url": "https://joelnitta.github.io/targets-workshop/instructor/quarto.html",
   "identifier": "https://joelnitta.github.io/targets-workshop/instructor/quarto.html",
   "dateCreated": "2024-07-19",
-  "dateModified": "2024-07-23",
-  "datePublished": "2024-09-03"
+  "dateModified": "2024-09-10",
+  "datePublished": "2024-09-10"
 }
 
   </script><script>
diff --git a/instructor/reference.html b/instructor/reference.html
index 4f7d1864..e58dc3cb 100644
--- a/instructor/reference.html
+++ b/instructor/reference.html
@@ -351,7 +351,7 @@ <h2 class="accordion-header" id="flush-headingTwelve">
       </div>
       <hr></nav><main id="main-content" class="main-content"><div class="container lesson-content">
         <h1>Reference</h1>
-        <p>Last updated on 2024-07-10 |
+        <p>Last updated on 2024-09-10 |
 
         <a href="https://github.com/joelnitta/targets-workshop/edit/main/learners/reference.md" class="external-link">Edit this page <i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="edit"></i></a></p>
 
@@ -418,7 +418,7 @@ <h1>Reference</h1>
         <p>Materials licensed under <a href="LICENSE.html">CC-BY 4.0</a> by the authors</p>
 
         <p>Template licensed under <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" class="external-link">CC-BY 4.0</a> by <a href="https://carpentries.org/" class="external-link">The Carpentries</a></p>
-        <p>Built with <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.6" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.6)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a>, and <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
+        <p>Built with <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.7" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.7)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a>, and <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
 			</div>
 		</footer></div> <!-- / div.container -->
 	<div id="to-top">
@@ -440,8 +440,8 @@ <h1>Reference</h1>
   "url": "https://joelnitta.github.io/targets-workshop/instructor/reference.html",
   "identifier": "https://joelnitta.github.io/targets-workshop/instructor/reference.html",
   "dateCreated": "2024-07-19",
-  "dateModified": "2024-07-10",
-  "datePublished": "2024-09-03"
+  "dateModified": "2024-09-10",
+  "datePublished": "2024-09-10"
 }
 
   </script><script>
diff --git a/introduction.html b/introduction.html
index d99cdcbd..92eb1e79 100644
--- a/introduction.html
+++ b/introduction.html
@@ -366,7 +366,7 @@ <h2 class="accordion-header" id="flush-headingTwelve">
       </div>
       <hr></nav><main id="main-content" class="main-content"><div class="container lesson-content">
         <h1>Introduction</h1>
-        <p>Last updated on 2024-07-10 |
+        <p>Last updated on 2024-09-10 |
 
         <a href="https://github.com/joelnitta/targets-workshop/edit/main/episodes/introduction.Rmd" class="external-link">Edit this page <i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="edit"></i></a></p>
 
@@ -558,7 +558,7 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Key Points</h3>
         <p>Materials licensed under <a href="LICENSE.html">CC-BY 4.0</a> by the authors</p>
 
         <p>Template licensed under <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" class="external-link">CC-BY 4.0</a> by <a href="https://carpentries.org/" class="external-link">The Carpentries</a></p>
-        <p>Built with <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.6" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.6)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a>, and <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
+        <p>Built with <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.7" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.7)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a>, and <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
 			</div>
 		</footer></div> <!-- / div.container -->
 	<div id="to-top">
@@ -580,8 +580,8 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Key Points</h3>
   "url": "https://joelnitta.github.io/targets-workshop/introduction.html",
   "identifier": "https://joelnitta.github.io/targets-workshop/introduction.html",
   "dateCreated": "2024-07-19",
-  "dateModified": "2024-07-10",
-  "datePublished": "2024-09-03"
+  "dateModified": "2024-09-10",
+  "datePublished": "2024-09-10"
 }
 
   </script><script>
diff --git a/key-points.html b/key-points.html
index 3a2fae44..8fc56f4d 100644
--- a/key-points.html
+++ b/key-points.html
@@ -559,7 +559,7 @@ <h2 class="accordion-header" id="flush-headingTwelve">
         <p>Materials licensed under <a href="LICENSE.html">CC-BY 4.0</a> by the authors</p>
 
         <p>Template licensed under <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" class="external-link">CC-BY 4.0</a> by <a href="https://carpentries.org/" class="external-link">The Carpentries</a></p>
-        <p>Built with <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.6" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.6)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a>, and <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
+        <p>Built with <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.7" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.7)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a>, and <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
 			</div>
 		</footer>
 </div> <!-- / div.container -->
@@ -582,8 +582,8 @@ <h2 class="accordion-header" id="flush-headingTwelve">
   "url": "https://joelnitta.github.io/targets-workshop/key-points.html",
   "identifier": "https://joelnitta.github.io/targets-workshop/key-points.html",
   "dateCreated": "2024-07-19",
-  "dateModified": "2024-09-03",
-  "datePublished": "2024-09-03"
+  "dateModified": "2024-09-10",
+  "datePublished": "2024-09-10"
 }
 
   </script><script>
diff --git a/lifecycle.html b/lifecycle.html
index 7bcbe513..f6b2fdc7 100644
--- a/lifecycle.html
+++ b/lifecycle.html
@@ -368,7 +368,7 @@ <h2 class="accordion-header" id="flush-headingTwelve">
       </div>
       <hr></nav><main id="main-content" class="main-content"><div class="container lesson-content">
         <h1>The Workflow Lifecycle</h1>
-        <p>Last updated on 2024-07-10 |
+        <p>Last updated on 2024-09-10 |
 
         <a href="https://github.com/joelnitta/targets-workshop/edit/main/episodes/lifecycle.Rmd" class="external-link">Edit this page <i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="edit"></i></a></p>
 
@@ -423,7 +423,7 @@ <h3 class="code-label">OUTPUT<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"><
 <pre class="output" tabindex="0"><code>✔ skipped target penguins_csv_file
 ✔ skipped target penguins_data_raw
 ✔ skipped target penguins_data
-✔ skipped pipeline [0.064 seconds]</code></pre>
+✔ skipped pipeline [0.091 seconds]</code></pre>
 </div>
 <p>Remember how the first time we ran the pipeline, <code>targets</code>
 printed out a list of each target as it was being built?</p>
@@ -467,8 +467,8 @@ <h3 class="code-label">OUTPUT<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"><
 <pre class="output" tabindex="0"><code>✔ skipped target penguins_csv_file
 ✔ skipped target penguins_data_raw
 ▶ dispatched target penguins_data
-● completed target penguins_data [0.011 seconds]
-▶ ended pipeline [0.123 seconds]</code></pre>
+● completed target penguins_data [0.057 seconds]
+▶ ended pipeline [0.152 seconds]</code></pre>
 </div>
 <p>What happened?</p>
 <p>This time, it skipped <code>penguins_csv_file</code> and
@@ -693,7 +693,7 @@ <h3 class="code-label">OUTPUT<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"><
 <pre class="output" tabindex="0"><code>✔ skipped target penguins_csv_file
 ✔ skipped target penguins_data_raw
 ✔ skipped target penguins_data
-✔ skipped pipeline [0.07 seconds]</code></pre>
+✔ skipped pipeline [0.134 seconds]</code></pre>
 </div>
 <p>Let’s invalidate <code>penguins_data</code> and run it again:</p>
 <div class="codewrapper sourceCode" id="cb13">
@@ -709,8 +709,8 @@ <h3 class="code-label">OUTPUT<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"><
 <pre class="output" tabindex="0"><code>✔ skipped target penguins_csv_file
 ✔ skipped target penguins_data_raw
 ▶ dispatched target penguins_data
-● completed target penguins_data [0.011 seconds]
-▶ ended pipeline [0.121 seconds]</code></pre>
+● completed target penguins_data [0.058 seconds]
+▶ ended pipeline [0.157 seconds]</code></pre>
 </div>
 <p>If you want to reset <strong>everything</strong> and start fresh, you
 can use <code>tar_invalidate(everything())</code>
@@ -791,7 +791,7 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Key Points</h3>
         <p>Materials licensed under <a href="LICENSE.html">CC-BY 4.0</a> by the authors</p>
 
         <p>Template licensed under <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" class="external-link">CC-BY 4.0</a> by <a href="https://carpentries.org/" class="external-link">The Carpentries</a></p>
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+        <p>Built with <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.7" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.7)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a>, and <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
 			</div>
 		</footer></div> <!-- / div.container -->
 	<div id="to-top">
@@ -813,8 +813,8 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Key Points</h3>
   "url": "https://joelnitta.github.io/targets-workshop/lifecycle.html",
   "identifier": "https://joelnitta.github.io/targets-workshop/lifecycle.html",
   "dateCreated": "2024-07-19",
-  "dateModified": "2024-07-10",
-  "datePublished": "2024-09-03"
+  "dateModified": "2024-09-10",
+  "datePublished": "2024-09-10"
 }
 
   </script><script>
diff --git a/md5sum.txt b/md5sum.txt
index 4f3d39c7..a718d24c 100644
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+"episodes/quarto.Rmd" "76b257de72894ab24e1d1852b6149bf9" "site/built/quarto.md" "2024-09-10"
+"instructors/instructor-notes.md" "df3784ee5c0436a9e171071f7965d3fc" "site/built/instructor-notes.md" "2024-09-10"
+"learners/reference.md" "3f06251c1f932e767ae8f22db25eb5a2" "site/built/reference.md" "2024-09-10"
+"learners/setup.md" "2c9965f182c4d73141cbf0bef2990f16" "site/built/setup.md" "2024-09-10"
+"profiles/learner-profiles.md" "44d8b9d8aca7963e6577e8c67d23eac0" "site/built/learner-profiles.md" "2024-09-10"
+"renv/profiles/lesson-requirements/renv.lock" "c117451f9caec6e65d64b2004f663010" "site/built/renv.lock" "2024-09-10"
diff --git a/organization.html b/organization.html
index 3e5f550e..830174ea 100644
--- a/organization.html
+++ b/organization.html
@@ -364,7 +364,7 @@ <h2 class="accordion-header" id="flush-headingTwelve">
       </div>
       <hr></nav><main id="main-content" class="main-content"><div class="container lesson-content">
         <h1>Best Practices for targets Project Organization</h1>
-        <p>Last updated on 2024-07-10 |
+        <p>Last updated on 2024-09-10 |
 
         <a href="https://github.com/joelnitta/targets-workshop/edit/main/episodes/organization.Rmd" class="external-link">Edit this page <i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="edit"></i></a></p>
 
@@ -565,7 +565,7 @@ <h3 class="code-label">ERROR<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"></
     doTryCatch(return(expr), name, parentenv, handler)
     base::withCallingHandlers({ NULL base::saveRDS(base::do.call(base::do.ca...
     base::saveRDS(base::do.call(base::do.call, base::c(base::readRDS("/tmp/R...
-    base::do.call(base::do.call, base::c(base::readRDS("/tmp/Rtmp5QX2Vf/call...
+    base::do.call(base::do.call, base::c(base::readRDS("/tmp/Rtmpbp5kp5/call...
     (function (what, args, quote = FALSE, envir = parent.frame()) { if (!is....
     (function (targets_function, targets_arguments, options, envir = NULL, s...
     tryCatch(out &lt;- withCallingHandlers(targets::tar_callr_inner_try(targets...
@@ -652,7 +652,7 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Key Points</h3>
         <p>Materials licensed under <a href="LICENSE.html">CC-BY 4.0</a> by the authors</p>
 
         <p>Template licensed under <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" class="external-link">CC-BY 4.0</a> by <a href="https://carpentries.org/" class="external-link">The Carpentries</a></p>
-        <p>Built with <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.6" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.6)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a>, and <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
+        <p>Built with <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.7" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.7)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a>, and <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
 			</div>
 		</footer></div> <!-- / div.container -->
 	<div id="to-top">
@@ -674,8 +674,8 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Key Points</h3>
   "url": "https://joelnitta.github.io/targets-workshop/organization.html",
   "identifier": "https://joelnitta.github.io/targets-workshop/organization.html",
   "dateCreated": "2024-07-19",
-  "dateModified": "2024-07-10",
-  "datePublished": "2024-09-03"
+  "dateModified": "2024-09-10",
+  "datePublished": "2024-09-10"
 }
 
   </script><script>
diff --git a/packages.html b/packages.html
index 30e67d4c..c7ec26d1 100644
--- a/packages.html
+++ b/packages.html
@@ -364,7 +364,7 @@ <h2 class="accordion-header" id="flush-headingTwelve">
       </div>
       <hr></nav><main id="main-content" class="main-content"><div class="container lesson-content">
         <h1>Managing Packages</h1>
-        <p>Last updated on 2024-07-10 |
+        <p>Last updated on 2024-09-10 |
 
         <a href="https://github.com/joelnitta/targets-workshop/edit/main/episodes/packages.Rmd" class="external-link">Edit this page <i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="edit"></i></a></p>
 
@@ -467,8 +467,8 @@ <h3 class="code-label">R<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"></i><i
 <h3 class="code-label">OUTPUT<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"></i><i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-right"></i>
 </h3>
 <pre class="output" tabindex="0"><code>▶ dispatched target adelie_data
-● completed target adelie_data [0.017 seconds]
-▶ ended pipeline [0.064 seconds]</code></pre>
+● completed target adelie_data [0.019 seconds]
+▶ ended pipeline [0.085 seconds]</code></pre>
 </div>
 <p>This method gets around the slow-downs that may sometimes be
 experienced with Method 1.</p>
@@ -501,8 +501,8 @@ <h3 class="code-label">R<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"></i><i
 <h3 class="code-label">OUTPUT<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"></i><i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-right"></i>
 </h3>
 <pre class="output" tabindex="0"><code>▶ dispatched target adelie_data
-● completed target adelie_data [0.019 seconds]
-▶ ended pipeline [0.065 seconds]</code></pre>
+● completed target adelie_data [0.018 seconds]
+▶ ended pipeline [0.084 seconds]</code></pre>
 </div>
 <p>This can be more memory efficient in some cases than loading all
 packages, since not every target is always made during a typical run of
@@ -532,8 +532,8 @@ <h3 class="code-label">R<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"></i><i
 <h3 class="code-label">OUTPUT<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"></i><i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-right"></i>
 </h3>
 <pre class="output" tabindex="0"><code>▶ dispatched target adelie_data
-● completed target adelie_data [0.008 seconds]
-▶ ended pipeline [0.056 seconds]</code></pre>
+● completed target adelie_data [0.009 seconds]
+▶ ended pipeline [0.076 seconds]</code></pre>
 </div>
 <p>The benefits of this approach are that the origins of all functions
 is explicit, so you could browse your code (for example, by looking at
@@ -723,7 +723,7 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Key Points</h3>
         <p>Materials licensed under <a href="LICENSE.html">CC-BY 4.0</a> by the authors</p>
 
         <p>Template licensed under <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" class="external-link">CC-BY 4.0</a> by <a href="https://carpentries.org/" class="external-link">The Carpentries</a></p>
-        <p>Built with <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.6" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.6)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a>, and <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
+        <p>Built with <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.7" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.7)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a>, and <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
 			</div>
 		</footer></div> <!-- / div.container -->
 	<div id="to-top">
@@ -745,8 +745,8 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Key Points</h3>
   "url": "https://joelnitta.github.io/targets-workshop/packages.html",
   "identifier": "https://joelnitta.github.io/targets-workshop/packages.html",
   "dateCreated": "2024-07-19",
-  "dateModified": "2024-07-10",
-  "datePublished": "2024-09-03"
+  "dateModified": "2024-09-10",
+  "datePublished": "2024-09-10"
 }
 
   </script><script>
diff --git a/parallel.html b/parallel.html
index 6221a49b..8e01da50 100644
--- a/parallel.html
+++ b/parallel.html
@@ -355,7 +355,7 @@ <h2 class="accordion-header" id="flush-headingTwelve">
       </div>
       <hr></nav><main id="main-content" class="main-content"><div class="container lesson-content">
         <h1>Parallel Processing</h1>
-        <p>Last updated on 2024-07-10 |
+        <p>Last updated on 2024-09-10 |
 
         <a href="https://github.com/joelnitta/targets-workshop/edit/main/episodes/parallel.Rmd" class="external-link">Edit this page <i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="edit"></i></a></p>
 
@@ -648,7 +648,7 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Key Points</h3>
         <p>Materials licensed under <a href="LICENSE.html">CC-BY 4.0</a> by the authors</p>
 
         <p>Template licensed under <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" class="external-link">CC-BY 4.0</a> by <a href="https://carpentries.org/" class="external-link">The Carpentries</a></p>
-        <p>Built with <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.6" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.6)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a>, and <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
+        <p>Built with <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.7" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.7)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a>, and <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
 			</div>
 		</footer></div> <!-- / div.container -->
 	<div id="to-top">
@@ -670,8 +670,8 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Key Points</h3>
   "url": "https://joelnitta.github.io/targets-workshop/parallel.html",
   "identifier": "https://joelnitta.github.io/targets-workshop/parallel.html",
   "dateCreated": "2024-07-19",
-  "dateModified": "2024-07-10",
-  "datePublished": "2024-09-03"
+  "dateModified": "2024-09-10",
+  "datePublished": "2024-09-10"
 }
 
   </script><script>
diff --git a/pkgdown.yml b/pkgdown.yml
index e7a3a887..eff3c4c7 100644
--- a/pkgdown.yml
+++ b/pkgdown.yml
@@ -2,4 +2,4 @@ pandoc: 3.1.11
 pkgdown: 2.1.0
 pkgdown_sha: ~
 articles: {}
-last_built: 2024-09-03T01:40Z
+last_built: 2024-09-10T01:52Z
diff --git a/profiles.html b/profiles.html
index b9ded2dc..6f29476f 100644
--- a/profiles.html
+++ b/profiles.html
@@ -378,7 +378,7 @@ <h1>Learner Profiles</h1>
         <p>Materials licensed under <a href="LICENSE.html">CC-BY 4.0</a> by the authors</p>
 
         <p>Template licensed under <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" class="external-link">CC-BY 4.0</a> by <a href="https://carpentries.org/" class="external-link">The Carpentries</a></p>
-        <p>Built with <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.6" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.6)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a>, and <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
+        <p>Built with <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.7" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.7)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a>, and <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
 			</div>
 		</footer></div> <!-- / div.container -->
 	<div id="to-top">
@@ -400,8 +400,8 @@ <h1>Learner Profiles</h1>
   "url": "https://joelnitta.github.io/targets-workshop/profiles.html",
   "identifier": "https://joelnitta.github.io/targets-workshop/profiles.html",
   "dateCreated": "2024-07-19",
-  "dateModified": "2024-09-03",
-  "datePublished": "2024-09-03"
+  "dateModified": "2024-09-10",
+  "datePublished": "2024-09-10"
 }
 
   </script><script>
diff --git a/quarto.html b/quarto.html
index 08a271f6..2457f809 100644
--- a/quarto.html
+++ b/quarto.html
@@ -367,7 +367,7 @@ <h2 class="accordion-header" id="flush-headingTwelve">
       </div>
       <hr></nav><main id="main-content" class="main-content"><div class="container lesson-content">
         <h1>Reproducible Reports with Quarto</h1>
-        <p>Last updated on 2024-07-23 |
+        <p>Last updated on 2024-09-10 |
 
         <a href="https://github.com/joelnitta/targets-workshop/edit/main/episodes/quarto.Rmd" class="external-link">Edit this page <i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="edit"></i></a></p>
 
@@ -680,7 +680,7 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Key Points</h3>
         <p>Materials licensed under <a href="LICENSE.html">CC-BY 4.0</a> by the authors</p>
 
         <p>Template licensed under <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" class="external-link">CC-BY 4.0</a> by <a href="https://carpentries.org/" class="external-link">The Carpentries</a></p>
-        <p>Built with <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.6" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.6)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a>, and <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
+        <p>Built with <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.7" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.7)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a>, and <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
 			</div>
 		</footer></div> <!-- / div.container -->
 	<div id="to-top">
@@ -702,8 +702,8 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Key Points</h3>
   "url": "https://joelnitta.github.io/targets-workshop/quarto.html",
   "identifier": "https://joelnitta.github.io/targets-workshop/quarto.html",
   "dateCreated": "2024-07-19",
-  "dateModified": "2024-07-23",
-  "datePublished": "2024-09-03"
+  "dateModified": "2024-09-10",
+  "datePublished": "2024-09-10"
 }
 
   </script><script>
diff --git a/reference.html b/reference.html
index 17d85b7e..41d87492 100644
--- a/reference.html
+++ b/reference.html
@@ -351,7 +351,7 @@ <h2 class="accordion-header" id="flush-headingTwelve">
       </div>
       <hr></nav><main id="main-content" class="main-content"><div class="container lesson-content">
         <h1>Reference</h1>
-        <p>Last updated on 2024-07-10 |
+        <p>Last updated on 2024-09-10 |
 
         <a href="https://github.com/joelnitta/targets-workshop/edit/main/learners/reference.md" class="external-link">Edit this page <i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="edit"></i></a></p>
 
@@ -416,7 +416,7 @@ <h1>Reference</h1>
         <p>Materials licensed under <a href="LICENSE.html">CC-BY 4.0</a> by the authors</p>
 
         <p>Template licensed under <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" class="external-link">CC-BY 4.0</a> by <a href="https://carpentries.org/" class="external-link">The Carpentries</a></p>
-        <p>Built with <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.6" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.6)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a>, and <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
+        <p>Built with <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.7" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.7)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a>, and <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
 			</div>
 		</footer></div> <!-- / div.container -->
 	<div id="to-top">
@@ -438,8 +438,8 @@ <h1>Reference</h1>
   "url": "https://joelnitta.github.io/targets-workshop/reference.html",
   "identifier": "https://joelnitta.github.io/targets-workshop/reference.html",
   "dateCreated": "2024-07-19",
-  "dateModified": "2024-07-10",
-  "datePublished": "2024-09-03"
+  "dateModified": "2024-09-10",
+  "datePublished": "2024-09-10"
 }
 
   </script><script>