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redis_cli.cpp
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redis_cli.cpp
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// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
// or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
// distributed with this work for additional information
// regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
// with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
// KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
// specific language governing permissions and limitations
// under the License.
// A brpc based command-line interface to talk with redis-server
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <readline/readline.h>
#include <readline/history.h>
#include <gflags/gflags.h>
#include <butil/logging.h>
#include <brpc/channel.h>
#include <brpc/redis.h>
DEFINE_string(connection_type, "", "Connection type. Available values: single, pooled, short");
DEFINE_string(server, "127.0.0.1:6379", "IP Address of server");
DEFINE_int32(timeout_ms, 1000, "RPC timeout in milliseconds");
DEFINE_int32(max_retry, 3, "Max retries(not including the first RPC)");
namespace brpc {
const char* logo();
}
// Send `command' to redis-server via `channel'
static bool access_redis(brpc::Channel& channel, const char* command) {
brpc::RedisRequest request;
if (!request.AddCommand(command)) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Fail to add command";
return false;
}
brpc::RedisResponse response;
brpc::Controller cntl;
channel.CallMethod(NULL, &cntl, &request, &response, NULL);
if (cntl.Failed()) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Fail to access redis, " << cntl.ErrorText();
return false;
} else {
std::cout << response << std::endl;
return true;
}
}
// For freeing the memory returned by readline().
struct Freer {
void operator()(char* mem) {
free(mem);
}
};
static void dummy_handler(int) {}
// The getc for readline. The default getc retries reading when meeting
// EINTR, which is not what we want.
static bool g_canceled = false;
static int cli_getc(FILE *stream) {
int c = getc(stream);
if (c == EOF && errno == EINTR) {
g_canceled = true;
return '\n';
}
return c;
}
int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
// Parse gflags. We recommend you to use gflags as well.
GFLAGS_NS::ParseCommandLineFlags(&argc, &argv, true);
// A Channel represents a communication line to a Server. Notice that
// Channel is thread-safe and can be shared by all threads in your program.
brpc::Channel channel;
// Initialize the channel, NULL means using default options.
brpc::ChannelOptions options;
options.protocol = brpc::PROTOCOL_REDIS;
options.connection_type = FLAGS_connection_type;
options.timeout_ms = FLAGS_timeout_ms/*milliseconds*/;
options.max_retry = FLAGS_max_retry;
if (channel.Init(FLAGS_server.c_str(), &options) != 0) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Fail to initialize channel";
return -1;
}
if (argc <= 1) { // interactive mode
// We need this dummy signal hander to interrupt getc (and returning
// EINTR), SIG_IGN did not work.
signal(SIGINT, dummy_handler);
// Hook getc of readline.
rl_getc_function = cli_getc;
// Print welcome information.
printf("%s\n", brpc::logo());
printf("This command-line tool mimics the look-n-feel of official "
"redis-cli, as a demostration of brpc's capability of"
" talking to redis-server. The output and behavior is "
"not exactly same with the official one.\n\n");
for (;;) {
char prompt[64];
snprintf(prompt, sizeof(prompt), "redis %s> ", FLAGS_server.c_str());
std::unique_ptr<char, Freer> command(readline(prompt));
if (command == NULL || *command == '\0') {
if (g_canceled) {
// No input after the prompt and user pressed Ctrl-C,
// quit the CLI.
return 0;
}
// User entered an empty command by just pressing Enter.
continue;
}
if (g_canceled) {
// User entered sth. and pressed Ctrl-C, start a new prompt.
g_canceled = false;
continue;
}
// Add user's command to history so that it's browse-able by
// UP-key and search-able by Ctrl-R.
add_history(command.get());
if (!strcmp(command.get(), "help")) {
printf("This is a redis CLI written in brpc.\n");
continue;
}
if (!strcmp(command.get(), "quit")) {
// Although quit is a valid redis command, it does not make
// too much sense to run it in this CLI, just quit.
return 0;
}
access_redis(channel, command.get());
}
} else {
std::string command;
command.reserve(argc * 16);
for (int i = 1; i < argc; ++i) {
if (i != 1) {
command.push_back(' ');
}
command.append(argv[i]);
}
if (!access_redis(channel, command.c_str())) {
return -1;
}
}
return 0;
}