diff --git a/lambda-http/src/ext/request.rs b/lambda-http/src/ext/request.rs index 11c49012..743928aa 100644 --- a/lambda-http/src/ext/request.rs +++ b/lambda-http/src/ext/request.rs @@ -20,6 +20,39 @@ pub enum PayloadError { WwwFormUrlEncoded(SerdeError), } +/// Alias for a type-erased error type. +pub type BoxError = Box; + +/// Indicates a problem processing a JSON payload. +#[derive(Debug)] +pub enum JsonPayloadError { + /// Problem deserializing a JSON payload. + Parsing(serde_json::Error), +} + +/// Indicates a problem processing an x-www-form-urlencoded payload. +#[derive(Debug)] +pub enum FormUrlEncodedPayloadError { + /// Problem deserializing an x-www-form-urlencoded payload. + Parsing(SerdeError), +} + +impl From for PayloadError { + fn from(err: JsonPayloadError) -> Self { + match err { + JsonPayloadError::Parsing(inner_err) => PayloadError::Json(inner_err), + } + } +} + +impl From for PayloadError { + fn from(err: FormUrlEncodedPayloadError) -> Self { + match err { + FormUrlEncodedPayloadError::Parsing(inner_err) => PayloadError::WwwFormUrlEncoded(inner_err), + } + } +} + impl fmt::Display for PayloadError { fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result { match self { @@ -41,55 +74,7 @@ impl Error for PayloadError { } } -/// Extensions for `lambda_http::Request` structs. -/// -/// # Examples -/// -/// A request's body can be deserialized if its correctly encoded as per -/// the request's `Content-Type` header. The two supported content types are -/// `application/x-www-form-urlencoded` and `application/json`. -/// -/// The following handler will work an http request body of `x=1&y=2` -/// as well as `{"x":1, "y":2}` respectively. -/// -/// ```rust,no_run -/// use lambda_http::{ -/// service_fn, Body, Context, Error, IntoResponse, Request, RequestPayloadExt, Response, -/// }; -/// use serde::Deserialize; -/// -/// #[derive(Debug, Default, Deserialize)] -/// struct Args { -/// #[serde(default)] -/// x: usize, -/// #[serde(default)] -/// y: usize -/// } -/// -/// #[tokio::main] -/// async fn main() -> Result<(), Error> { -/// lambda_http::run(service_fn(add)).await?; -/// Ok(()) -/// } -/// -/// async fn add( -/// request: Request -/// ) -> Result, Error> { -/// let args: Args = request.payload() -/// .unwrap_or_else(|_parse_err| None) -/// .unwrap_or_default(); -/// Ok( -/// Response::new( -/// format!( -/// "{} + {} = {}", -/// args.x, -/// args.y, -/// args.x + args.y -/// ).into() -/// ) -/// ) -/// } -/// ``` +/// Extends `http::Request` with payload deserialization helpers. pub trait RequestPayloadExt { /// Return the result of a payload parsed into a type that implements [`serde::Deserialize`] /// @@ -97,11 +82,148 @@ pub trait RequestPayloadExt { /// and `application/json` flavors of content type /// are supported /// - /// A [`PayloadError`] will be returned for undeserializable - /// payloads. If no body is provided, `Ok(None)` will be returned. + /// A [`PayloadError`] will be returned for undeserializable payloads. + /// If no body is provided, the content-type header is missing, + /// or the content-type header is unsupported, then `Ok(None)` will + /// be returned. Note that a blank body (e.g. an empty string) is treated + /// like a present payload by some deserializers and may result in an error. + /// + /// ### Examples + /// + /// A request's body can be deserialized if its correctly encoded as per + /// the request's `Content-Type` header. The two supported content types are + /// `application/x-www-form-urlencoded` and `application/json`. + /// + /// The following handler will work an http request body of `x=1&y=2` + /// as well as `{"x":1, "y":2}` respectively. + /// + /// ```rust,no_run + /// use lambda_http::{ + /// service_fn, Body, Context, Error, IntoResponse, Request, RequestPayloadExt, Response, + /// }; + /// use serde::Deserialize; + /// + /// #[derive(Debug, Default, Deserialize)] + /// struct Args { + /// #[serde(default)] + /// x: usize, + /// #[serde(default)] + /// y: usize + /// } + /// + /// #[tokio::main] + /// async fn main() -> Result<(), Error> { + /// lambda_http::run(service_fn(add)).await?; + /// Ok(()) + /// } + /// + /// async fn add( + /// request: Request + /// ) -> Result, Error> { + /// let args: Args = request.payload() + /// .unwrap_or_else(|_parse_err| None) + /// .unwrap_or_default(); + /// Ok( + /// Response::new( + /// format!( + /// "{} + {} = {}", + /// args.x, + /// args.y, + /// args.x + args.y + /// ).into() + /// ) + /// ) + /// } fn payload(&self) -> Result, PayloadError> where D: DeserializeOwned; + + /// Attempts to deserialize the request payload as JSON. When there is no payload, + /// `Ok(None)` is returned. + /// + /// ### Errors + /// + /// If a present payload is not a valid JSON payload matching the annotated type, + /// a [`JsonPayloadError`] is returned. + /// + /// ### Examples + /// + /// #### 1. Parsing a JSONString. + /// ```ignore + /// let req = http::Request::builder() + /// .body(Body::from("\"I am a JSON string\"")) + /// .expect("failed to build request"); + /// match req.json::() { + /// Ok(Some(json)) => assert_eq!(json, "I am a JSON string"), + /// Ok(None) => panic!("payload is missing."), + /// Err(err) => panic!("error processing json: {err:?}"), + /// } + /// ``` + /// + /// #### 2. Parsing a JSONObject. + /// ```ignore + /// #[derive(Deserialize, Eq, PartialEq, Debug)] + /// struct Person { + /// name: String, + /// age: u8, + /// } + /// + /// let req = http::Request::builder() + /// .body(Body::from(r#"{"name": "Adam", "age": 23}"#)) + /// .expect("failed to build request"); + /// + /// match req.json::() { + /// Ok(Some(person)) => assert_eq!( + /// person, + /// Person { + /// name: "Adam".to_string(), + /// age: 23 + /// } + /// ), + /// Ok(None) => panic!("payload is missing"), + /// Err(JsonPayloadError::Parsing(err)) => { + /// if err.is_data() { + /// panic!("payload does not match Person schema: {err:?}") + /// } + /// if err.is_syntax() { + /// panic!("payload is invalid json: {err:?}") + /// } + /// panic!("failed to parse json: {err:?}") + /// } + /// } + /// ``` + fn json(&self) -> Result, JsonPayloadError> + where + D: DeserializeOwned; + + /// Attempts to deserialize the request payload as an application/x-www-form-urlencoded + /// content type. When there is no payload, `Ok(None)` is returned. + /// + /// ### Errors + /// + /// If a present payload is not a valid application/x-www-form-urlencoded payload + /// matching the annotated type, a [`FormUrlEncodedPayloadError`] is returned. + /// + /// ### Examples + /// ```ignore + /// let req = http::Request::builder() + /// .body(Body::from("name=Adam&age=23")) + /// .expect("failed to build request"); + /// match req.form_url_encoded::() { + /// Ok(Some(person)) => assert_eq!( + /// person, + /// Person { + /// name: "Adam".to_string(), + /// age: 23 + /// } + /// ), + /// Ok(None) => panic!("payload is missing."), + /// Err(err) => panic!("error processing payload: {err:?}"), + /// } + /// ``` + fn form_url_encoded(&self) -> Result, FormUrlEncodedPayloadError> + where + D: DeserializeOwned; } impl RequestPayloadExt for http::Request { @@ -114,28 +236,47 @@ impl RequestPayloadExt for http::Request { .map(|ct| match ct.to_str() { Ok(content_type) => { if content_type.starts_with("application/x-www-form-urlencoded") { - return serde_urlencoded::from_bytes::(self.body().as_ref()) - .map_err(PayloadError::WwwFormUrlEncoded) - .map(Some); + return self.form_url_encoded().map_err(PayloadError::from); } else if content_type.starts_with("application/json") { - return serde_json::from_slice::(self.body().as_ref()) - .map_err(PayloadError::Json) - .map(Some); + return self.json().map_err(PayloadError::from); } - Ok(None) } _ => Ok(None), }) .unwrap_or_else(|| Ok(None)) } + + fn json(&self) -> Result, JsonPayloadError> + where + D: DeserializeOwned, + { + if self.body().is_empty() { + return Ok(None); + } + serde_json::from_slice::(self.body().as_ref()) + .map(Some) + .map_err(JsonPayloadError::Parsing) + } + + fn form_url_encoded(&self) -> Result, FormUrlEncodedPayloadError> + where + D: DeserializeOwned, + { + if self.body().is_empty() { + return Ok(None); + } + serde_urlencoded::from_bytes::(self.body().as_ref()) + .map(Some) + .map_err(FormUrlEncodedPayloadError::Parsing) + } } #[cfg(test)] mod tests { use serde::Deserialize; - use super::RequestPayloadExt; + use super::{FormUrlEncodedPayloadError, JsonPayloadError, RequestPayloadExt}; use crate::Body; @@ -145,6 +286,20 @@ mod tests { baz: usize, } + fn get_test_payload_as_json_body() -> Body { + Body::from(r#"{"foo":"bar", "baz": 2}"#) + } + + fn assert_eq_test_payload(payload: Option) { + assert_eq!( + payload, + Some(Payload { + foo: "bar".into(), + baz: 2 + }) + ); + } + #[test] fn requests_have_form_post_parsable_payloads() { let request = http::Request::builder() @@ -165,16 +320,10 @@ mod tests { fn requests_have_json_parsable_payloads() { let request = http::Request::builder() .header("Content-Type", "application/json") - .body(Body::from(r#"{"foo":"bar", "baz": 2}"#)) + .body(get_test_payload_as_json_body()) .expect("failed to build request"); let payload: Option = request.payload().unwrap_or_default(); - assert_eq!( - payload, - Some(Payload { - foo: "bar".into(), - baz: 2 - }) - ); + assert_eq_test_payload(payload) } #[test] @@ -217,4 +366,249 @@ mod tests { let payload: Option = request.payload().unwrap_or_default(); assert_eq!(payload, None); } + + #[test] + fn requests_omitting_body_returns_none() { + let request = http::Request::builder() + .body(Body::Empty) + .expect("failed to build request"); + let payload: Option = request.payload().unwrap(); + assert_eq!(payload, None) + } + + #[test] + fn requests_with_json_content_type_hdr_omitting_body_returns_none() { + let request = http::Request::builder() + .header("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=UTF-8") + .body(Body::Empty) + .expect("failed to build request"); + let payload: Option = request.payload().unwrap(); + assert_eq!(payload, None) + } + + #[test] + fn requests_with_formurlencoded_content_type_hdr_omitting_body_returns_none() { + let request = http::Request::builder() + .header("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8") + .body(Body::Empty) + .expect("failed to build request"); + let payload: Option = request.payload().unwrap(); + assert_eq!(payload, None) + } + + #[derive(Deserialize, Eq, PartialEq, Debug)] + struct Person { + name: String, + age: u8, + } + + #[test] + fn json_fn_parses_json_strings() { + let req = http::Request::builder() + .body(Body::from("\"I am a JSON string\"")) + .expect("failed to build request"); + match req.json::() { + Ok(Some(json)) => assert_eq!(json, "I am a JSON string"), + Ok(None) => panic!("payload is missing."), + Err(err) => panic!("error processing json: {err:?}"), + } + } + + #[test] + fn json_fn_parses_objects() { + let req = http::Request::builder() + .body(Body::from(r#"{"name": "Adam", "age": 23}"#)) + .expect("failed to build request"); + + match req.json::() { + Ok(Some(person)) => assert_eq!( + person, + Person { + name: "Adam".to_string(), + age: 23 + } + ), + Ok(None) => panic!("request data missing"), + Err(JsonPayloadError::Parsing(err)) => { + if err.is_data() { + panic!("payload does not match Person: {err:?}") + } + if err.is_syntax() { + panic!("invalid json: {err:?}") + } + panic!("failed to parse json: {err:?}") + } + } + } + + #[test] + fn json_fn_parses_list_of_objects() { + let req = http::Request::builder() + .body(Body::from( + r#"[{"name": "Adam", "age": 23}, {"name": "Sarah", "age": 47}]"#, + )) + .expect("failed to build request"); + let expected_result = vec![ + Person { + name: "Adam".to_string(), + age: 23, + }, + Person { + name: "Sarah".to_string(), + age: 47, + }, + ]; + let result: Vec = req.json().expect("invalid payload").expect("missing payload"); + assert_eq!(result, expected_result); + } + + #[test] + fn json_fn_parses_nested_objects() { + #[derive(Deserialize, Eq, PartialEq, Debug)] + struct Pet { + name: String, + owner: Person, + } + + let req = http::Request::builder() + .body(Body::from( + r#"{"name": "Gumball", "owner": {"name": "Adam", "age": 23}}"#, + )) + .expect("failed to build request"); + + let expected_result = Pet { + name: "Gumball".to_string(), + owner: Person { + name: "Adam".to_string(), + age: 23, + }, + }; + let result: Pet = req.json().expect("invalid payload").expect("missing payload"); + assert_eq!(result, expected_result); + } + + #[test] + fn json_fn_accepts_request_with_content_type_header() { + let request = http::Request::builder() + .header("Content-Type", "application/json") + .body(get_test_payload_as_json_body()) + .expect("failed to build request"); + let payload: Option = request.json().unwrap(); + assert_eq_test_payload(payload) + } + + #[test] + fn json_fn_accepts_request_without_content_type_header() { + let request = http::Request::builder() + .body(get_test_payload_as_json_body()) + .expect("failed to build request"); + let payload: Option = request.json().expect("failed to parse json"); + assert_eq_test_payload(payload) + } + + #[test] + fn json_fn_given_nonjson_payload_returns_syntax_error() { + let request = http::Request::builder() + .body(Body::Text(String::from("Not a JSON"))) + .expect("failed to build request"); + let payload = request.json::(); + assert!(payload.is_err()); + + if let Err(JsonPayloadError::Parsing(err)) = payload { + assert!(err.is_syntax()) + } else { + panic!( + "{}", + format!("payload should have caused a parsing error. instead, it was {payload:?}") + ); + } + } + + #[test] + fn json_fn_given_unexpected_payload_shape_returns_data_error() { + let request = http::Request::builder() + .body(Body::from(r#"{"foo":"bar", "baz": "!SHOULD BE A NUMBER!"}"#)) + .expect("failed to build request"); + let result = request.json::(); + + if let Err(JsonPayloadError::Parsing(err)) = result { + assert!(err.is_data()) + } else { + panic!( + "{}", + format!("payload should have caused a parsing error. instead, it was {result:?}") + ); + } + } + + #[test] + fn json_fn_given_empty_payload_returns_none() { + let empty_request = http::Request::default(); + let payload: Option = empty_request.json().expect("failed to parse json"); + assert_eq!(payload, None) + } + + #[test] + fn form_url_encoded_fn_parses_forms() { + let req = http::Request::builder() + .body(Body::from("name=Adam&age=23")) + .expect("failed to build request"); + match req.form_url_encoded::() { + Ok(Some(person)) => assert_eq!( + person, + Person { + name: "Adam".to_string(), + age: 23 + } + ), + Ok(None) => panic!("payload is missing."), + Err(err) => panic!("error processing payload: {err:?}"), + } + } + + #[test] + fn form_url_encoded_fn_accepts_request_with_content_type_header() { + let request = http::Request::builder() + .header("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded") + .body(Body::from("foo=bar&baz=2")) + .expect("failed to build request"); + let payload: Option = request.form_url_encoded().unwrap(); + assert_eq_test_payload(payload); + } + + #[test] + fn form_url_encoded_fn_accepts_request_without_content_type_header() { + let request = http::Request::builder() + .body(Body::from("foo=bar&baz=2")) + .expect("failed to build request"); + let payload: Option = request.form_url_encoded().expect("failed to parse form"); + assert_eq_test_payload(payload); + } + + #[test] + fn form_url_encoded_fn_given_non_form_urlencoded_payload_errors() { + let request = http::Request::builder() + .body(Body::Text(String::from("Not a url-encoded form"))) + .expect("failed to build request"); + let payload = request.form_url_encoded::(); + assert!(payload.is_err()); + assert!(matches!(payload, Err(FormUrlEncodedPayloadError::Parsing(_)))); + } + + #[test] + fn form_url_encoded_fn_given_unexpected_payload_shape_errors() { + let request = http::Request::builder() + .body(Body::from("foo=bar&baz=SHOULD_BE_A_NUMBER")) + .expect("failed to build request"); + let result = request.form_url_encoded::(); + assert!(result.is_err()); + assert!(matches!(result, Err(FormUrlEncodedPayloadError::Parsing(_)))); + } + + #[test] + fn form_url_encoded_fn_given_empty_payload_returns_none() { + let empty_request = http::Request::default(); + let payload: Option = empty_request.form_url_encoded().expect("failed to parse form"); + assert_eq!(payload, None); + } }