# Copyright 2019-2019 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
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# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"). You
# may not use this file except in compliance with the License. A copy of
# the License is located at
#
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#
# or in the "license" file accompanying this file. This file is
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from __future__ import annotations
import re
from typing import List
import braket.ir.jaqcd as ir
from braket.circuits import circuit
from braket.circuits.observable import Observable
from braket.circuits.qubit_set import QubitSet, QubitSetInput
from braket.circuits.result_type import ObservableResultType, ResultType
"""
To add a new result type:
1. Implement the class and extend `ResultType`
2. Add a method with the `@circuit.subroutine(register=True)` decorator. Method name
will be added into the `Circuit` class. This method is the default way
clients add this result type to a circuit.
3. Register the class with the `ResultType` class via `ResultType.register_result_type()`.
"""
[docs]class StateVector(ResultType):
"""
The full state vector as a requested result type.
This is only available when `shots=0` for simulators.
"""
def __init__(self):
super().__init__(ascii_symbol=["StateVector"])
[docs] def to_ir(self) -> ir.StateVector:
return ir.StateVector.construct()
[docs] @staticmethod
@circuit.subroutine(register=True)
def state_vector() -> ResultType:
"""Registers this function into the circuit class.
Returns:
ResultType: state vector as a requested result type
Examples:
>>> circ = Circuit().state_vector()
"""
return ResultType.StateVector()
def __eq__(self, other) -> bool:
if isinstance(other, StateVector):
return True
return False
def __copy__(self) -> StateVector:
return type(self)()
ResultType.register_result_type(StateVector)
[docs]class Amplitude(ResultType):
"""
The amplitude of specified quantum states as a requested result type.
This is only available when `shots=0` for simulators.
"""
def __init__(self, state: List[str]):
"""
Args:
state (List[str]): list of quantum states as strings with "0" and "1"
Raises:
ValueError: If state is None or an empty list
Examples:
>>> ResultType.Amplitude(state=['01', '10'])
"""
super().__init__(ascii_symbol=["Amplitude"])
if not state or not all(
isinstance(amplitude, str) and re.fullmatch("^[01]+$", amplitude) for amplitude in state
):
raise ValueError(
"A non-empty list of states must be specified in binary encoding e.g. ['01', '10']"
)
self._state = state
@property
def state(self) -> List[str]:
return self._state
[docs] def to_ir(self) -> ir.Amplitude:
return ir.Amplitude.construct(states=self.state)
[docs] @staticmethod
@circuit.subroutine(register=True)
def amplitude(state: List[str]) -> ResultType:
"""Registers this function into the circuit class.
Args:
state (List[str]): list of quantum states as strings with "0" and "1"
Returns:
ResultType: state vector as a requested result type
Examples:
>>> circ = Circuit().amplitude(state=["01", "10"])
"""
return ResultType.Amplitude(state=state)
def __eq__(self, other):
if isinstance(other, Amplitude):
return self.state == other.state
return False
def __repr__(self):
return f"Amplitude(state={self.state})"
def __copy__(self):
return type(self)(state=self.state)
ResultType.register_result_type(Amplitude)
[docs]class Probability(ResultType):
"""Probability in the computational basis as the requested result type.
It can be the probability of all states if no targets are specified or the marginal probability
of a restricted set of states if only a subset of all qubits are specified as target.
For `shots>0`, this is calculated by measurements. For `shots=0`, this is supported
only by simulators and represents the exact result.
"""
def __init__(self, target: QubitSetInput = None):
"""
Args:
target (int, Qubit, or iterable of int / Qubit, optional): Target qubits that the
result type is requested for. Default is None, which means all qubits for the
circuit.
Examples:
>>> ResultType.Probability(target=[0, 1])
"""
super().__init__(ascii_symbol=["Prob"])
self._target = QubitSet(target)
@property
def target(self) -> QubitSet:
return self._target
@target.setter
def target(self, target: QubitSetInput) -> None:
self._target = QubitSet(target)
[docs] def to_ir(self) -> ir.Probability:
if self.target:
return ir.Probability.construct(targets=list(self.target))
else:
return ir.Probability.construct()
[docs] @staticmethod
@circuit.subroutine(register=True)
def probability(target: QubitSetInput = None) -> ResultType:
"""Registers this function into the circuit class.
Args:
target (int, Qubit, or iterable of int / Qubit, optional): Target qubits that the
result type is requested for. Default is None, which means all qubits for the
circuit.
Returns:
ResultType: probability as a requested result type
Examples:
>>> circ = Circuit().probability(target=[0, 1])
"""
return ResultType.Probability(target=target)
def __eq__(self, other) -> bool:
if isinstance(other, Probability):
return self.target == other.target
return False
def __repr__(self) -> str:
return f"Probability(target={self.target})"
def __copy__(self) -> Probability:
return type(self)(target=self.target)
ResultType.register_result_type(Probability)
[docs]class Expectation(ObservableResultType):
"""Expectation of specified target qubit set and observable as the requested result type.
If no targets are specified, the observable must only operate on 1 qubit and it
will be applied to all qubits in parallel. Otherwise, the number of specified targets
must be equivalent to the number of qubits the observable can be applied to.
For `shots>0`, this is calculated by measurements. For `shots=0`, this is supported
only by simulators and represents the exact result.
See :mod:`braket.circuits.observables` module for all of the supported observables.
"""
def __init__(self, observable: Observable, target: QubitSetInput = None):
"""
Args:
observable (Observable): the observable for the result type
target (int, Qubit, or iterable of int / Qubit, optional): Target qubits that the
result type is requested for. Default is None, which means the observable must
only operate on 1 qubit and it will be applied to all qubits in parallel
Raises:
ValueError: If the observable's qubit count and the number of target qubits
are not equal. Or, if target=None and the observable's qubit count is not 1.
Examples:
>>> ResultType.Expectation(observable=Observable.Z(), target=0)
>>> tensor_product = Observable.Y() @ Observable.Z()
>>> ResultType.Expectation(observable=tensor_product, target=[0, 1])
"""
super().__init__(ascii_symbol=["Expectation"], observable=observable, target=target)
[docs] def to_ir(self) -> ir.Expectation:
if self.target:
return ir.Expectation.construct(
observable=self.observable.to_ir(), targets=list(self.target)
)
else:
return ir.Expectation.construct(observable=self.observable.to_ir())
[docs] @staticmethod
@circuit.subroutine(register=True)
def expectation(observable: Observable, target: QubitSetInput = None) -> ResultType:
"""Registers this function into the circuit class.
Args:
observable (Observable): the observable for the result type
target (int, Qubit, or iterable of int / Qubit, optional): Target qubits that the
result type is requested for. Default is None, which means the observable must
only operate on 1 qubit and it will be applied to all qubits in parallel
Returns:
ResultType: expectation as a requested result type
Examples:
>>> circ = Circuit().expectation(observable=Observable.Z(), target=0)
"""
return ResultType.Expectation(observable=observable, target=target)
ResultType.register_result_type(Expectation)
[docs]class Sample(ObservableResultType):
"""Sample of specified target qubit set and observable as the requested result type.
If no targets are specified, the observable must only operate on 1 qubit and it
will be applied to all qubits in parallel. Otherwise, the number of specified targets
must be equivalent to the number of qubits the observable can be applied to.
This is only available for `shots>0`.
See :mod:`braket.circuits.observables` module for all of the supported observables.
"""
def __init__(self, observable: Observable, target: QubitSetInput = None):
"""
Args:
observable (Observable): the observable for the result type
target (int, Qubit, or iterable of int / Qubit, optional): Target qubits that the
result type is requested for. Default is None, which means the observable must
only operate on 1 qubit and it will be applied to all qubits in parallel
Raises:
ValueError: If the observable's qubit count and the number of target qubits
are not equal. Or, if target=None and the observable's qubit count is not 1.
Examples:
>>> ResultType.Sample(observable=Observable.Z(), target=0)
>>> tensor_product = Observable.Y() @ Observable.Z()
>>> ResultType.Sample(observable=tensor_product, target=[0, 1])
"""
super().__init__(ascii_symbol=["Sample"], observable=observable, target=target)
[docs] def to_ir(self) -> ir.Sample:
if self.target:
return ir.Sample.construct(
observable=self.observable.to_ir(), targets=list(self.target)
)
else:
return ir.Sample.construct(observable=self.observable.to_ir())
[docs] @staticmethod
@circuit.subroutine(register=True)
def sample(observable: Observable, target: QubitSetInput = None) -> ResultType:
"""Registers this function into the circuit class.
Args:
observable (Observable): the observable for the result type
target (int, Qubit, or iterable of int / Qubit, optional): Target qubits that the
result type is requested for. Default is None, which means the observable must
only operate on 1 qubit and it will be applied to all qubits in parallel
Returns:
ResultType: sample as a requested result type
Examples:
>>> circ = Circuit().sample(observable=Observable.Z(), target=0)
"""
return ResultType.Sample(observable=observable, target=target)
ResultType.register_result_type(Sample)
[docs]class Variance(ObservableResultType):
"""Variance of specified target qubit set and observable as the requested result type.
If no targets are specified, the observable must only operate on 1 qubit and it
will be applied to all qubits in parallel. Otherwise, the number of specified targets
must be equivalent to the number of qubits the observable can be applied to.
For `shots>0`, this is calculated by measurements. For `shots=0`, this is supported
only by simulators and represents the exact result.
See :mod:`braket.circuits.observables` module for all of the supported observables.
"""
def __init__(self, observable: Observable, target: QubitSetInput = None):
"""
Args:
observable (Observable): the observable for the result type
target (int, Qubit, or iterable of int / Qubit, optional): Target qubits that the
result type is requested for. Default is None, which means the observable must
only operate on 1 qubit and it will be applied to all qubits in parallel
Raises:
ValueError: If the observable's qubit count and the number of target qubits
are not equal. Or, if target=None and the observable's qubit count is not 1.
Examples:
>>> ResultType.Variance(observable=Observable.Z(), target=0)
>>> tensor_product = Observable.Y() @ Observable.Z()
>>> ResultType.Variance(observable=tensor_product, target=[0, 1])
"""
super().__init__(ascii_symbol=["Variance"], observable=observable, target=target)
[docs] def to_ir(self) -> ir.Variance:
if self.target:
return ir.Variance.construct(
observable=self.observable.to_ir(), targets=list(self.target)
)
else:
return ir.Variance.construct(observable=self.observable.to_ir())
[docs] @staticmethod
@circuit.subroutine(register=True)
def variance(observable: Observable, target: QubitSetInput = None) -> ResultType:
"""Registers this function into the circuit class.
Args:
observable (Observable): the observable for the result type
target (int, Qubit, or iterable of int / Qubit, optional): Target qubits that the
result type is requested for. Default is None, which means the observable must
only operate on 1 qubit and it will be applied to all qubits in parallel
Returns:
ResultType: variance as a requested result type
Examples:
>>> circ = Circuit().variance(observable=Observable.Z(), target=0)
"""
return ResultType.Variance(observable=observable, target=target)
ResultType.register_result_type(Variance)