diff --git a/go.mod b/go.mod
index 2ef0060796..432ea52696 100644
--- a/go.mod
+++ b/go.mod
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ go 1.22.8
 
 require (
 	github.com/ava-labs/avalanchego v1.11.12-rc.2.0.20241001202925-f03745d187d0
-	github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime-go/v14 v14.0.0
+	github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime-go/v25 v25.0.0
 	github.com/cockroachdb/pebble v0.0.0-20230928194634-aa077af62593
 	github.com/gorilla/rpc v1.2.0
 	github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.5.0
diff --git a/go.sum b/go.sum
index 71faf7f722..20c7b30435 100644
--- a/go.sum
+++ b/go.sum
@@ -91,8 +91,8 @@ github.com/btcsuite/snappy-go v0.0.0-20151229074030-0bdef8d06723/go.mod h1:8woku
 github.com/btcsuite/snappy-go v1.0.0/go.mod h1:8woku9dyThutzjeg+3xrA5iCpBRH8XEEg3lh6TiUghc=
 github.com/btcsuite/websocket v0.0.0-20150119174127-31079b680792/go.mod h1:ghJtEyQwv5/p4Mg4C0fgbePVuGr935/5ddU9Z3TmDRY=
 github.com/btcsuite/winsvc v1.0.0/go.mod h1:jsenWakMcC0zFBFurPLEAyrnc/teJEM1O46fmI40EZs=
-github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime-go/v14 v14.0.0 h1:ur7S3P+PAeJmgllhSrKnGQOAmmtUbLQxb/nw2NZiaEM=
-github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime-go/v14 v14.0.0/go.mod h1:tqOVEUjnXY6aGpSfM9qdVRR6G//Yc513fFYUdzZb/DY=
+github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime-go/v25 v25.0.0 h1:ZTn4Ho+srrk0466ugqPfTDCITczsWdT48A0ZMA/TpRU=
+github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime-go/v25 v25.0.0/go.mod h1:8mMIYQ92CpVDwXPIb6udnhtFGI3vDZ/937cGeQr5I68=
 github.com/cenkalti/backoff/v4 v4.2.1 h1:y4OZtCnogmCPw98Zjyt5a6+QwPLGkiQsYW5oUqylYbM=
 github.com/cenkalti/backoff/v4 v4.2.1/go.mod h1:Y3VNntkOUPxTVeUxJ/G5vcM//AlwfmyYozVcomhLiZE=
 github.com/census-instrumentation/opencensus-proto v0.2.1/go.mod h1:f6KPmirojxKA12rnyqOA5BBL4O983OfeGPqjHWSTneU=
diff --git a/x/contracts/runtime/call_context_test.go b/x/contracts/runtime/call_context_test.go
index 98262a32e0..a040fef77b 100644
--- a/x/contracts/runtime/call_context_test.go
+++ b/x/contracts/runtime/call_context_test.go
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/ava-labs/avalanchego/ids"
 	"github.com/ava-labs/avalanchego/utils/logging"
-	"github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime-go/v14"
+	"github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime-go/v25"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 
 	"github.com/ava-labs/hypersdk/codec"
diff --git a/x/contracts/runtime/config.go b/x/contracts/runtime/config.go
index 9ac2449a00..1d27333c31 100644
--- a/x/contracts/runtime/config.go
+++ b/x/contracts/runtime/config.go
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ package runtime
 
 import (
 	"github.com/ava-labs/avalanchego/utils/units"
-	"github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime-go/v14"
+	"github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime-go/v25"
 )
 
 type CompileStrategy uint8
diff --git a/x/contracts/runtime/contract.go b/x/contracts/runtime/contract.go
index 8b9341630b..f7dea229ef 100644
--- a/x/contracts/runtime/contract.go
+++ b/x/contracts/runtime/contract.go
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ import (
 	"errors"
 
 	"github.com/ava-labs/avalanchego/ids"
-	"github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime-go/v14"
+	"github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime-go/v25"
 
 	"github.com/ava-labs/hypersdk/codec"
 )
@@ -63,21 +63,36 @@ type CallInfo struct {
 }
 
 func (c *CallInfo) RemainingFuel() uint64 {
-	remaining := c.Fuel
-	usedFuel, fuelEnabled := c.inst.store.FuelConsumed()
-	if fuelEnabled {
-		remaining -= usedFuel
+	remaining, err := c.inst.store.GetFuel()
+	if err != nil {
+		return c.Fuel
 	}
+
 	return remaining
 }
 
 func (c *CallInfo) AddFuel(fuel uint64) {
 	// only errors if fuel isn't enable, which it always will be
-	_ = c.inst.store.AddFuel(fuel)
+	remaining, err := c.inst.store.GetFuel()
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	_ = c.inst.store.SetFuel(remaining + fuel)
 }
 
 func (c *CallInfo) ConsumeFuel(fuel uint64) error {
-	_, err := c.inst.store.ConsumeFuel(fuel)
+	remaining, err := c.inst.store.GetFuel()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if remaining < fuel {
+		return errors.New("out of fuel")
+	}
+
+	err = c.inst.store.SetFuel(remaining - fuel)
+
 	return err
 }
 
@@ -88,7 +103,12 @@ type ContractInstance struct {
 }
 
 func (p *ContractInstance) call(ctx context.Context, callInfo *CallInfo) ([]byte, error) {
-	if err := p.store.AddFuel(callInfo.Fuel); err != nil {
+	remaining, err := p.store.GetFuel()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	if err := p.store.SetFuel(remaining + callInfo.Fuel); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
diff --git a/x/contracts/runtime/errors.go b/x/contracts/runtime/errors.go
index 90bd2db774..4c6b35f477 100644
--- a/x/contracts/runtime/errors.go
+++ b/x/contracts/runtime/errors.go
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ package runtime
 import (
 	"errors"
 
-	"github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime-go/v14"
+	"github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime-go/v25"
 )
 
 func convertToTrap(err error) *wasmtime.Trap {
diff --git a/x/contracts/runtime/import_contract.go b/x/contracts/runtime/import_contract.go
index 18616a9eb3..41eaba4cef 100644
--- a/x/contracts/runtime/import_contract.go
+++ b/x/contracts/runtime/import_contract.go
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ import (
 	"errors"
 	"slices"
 
-	"github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime-go/v14"
+	"github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime-go/v25"
 
 	"github.com/ava-labs/hypersdk/codec"
 )
diff --git a/x/contracts/runtime/imports.go b/x/contracts/runtime/imports.go
index fe2ded3bc4..3fcabf8225 100644
--- a/x/contracts/runtime/imports.go
+++ b/x/contracts/runtime/imports.go
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 package runtime
 
 import (
-	"github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime-go/v14"
+	"github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime-go/v25"
 	"golang.org/x/exp/maps"
 )
 
diff --git a/x/contracts/runtime/runtime.go b/x/contracts/runtime/runtime.go
index 7936b5d652..a870c0d409 100644
--- a/x/contracts/runtime/runtime.go
+++ b/x/contracts/runtime/runtime.go
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/ava-labs/avalanchego/cache"
 	"github.com/ava-labs/avalanchego/utils/logging"
-	"github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime-go/v14"
+	"github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime-go/v25"
 
 	"github.com/ava-labs/hypersdk/codec"
 	"github.com/ava-labs/hypersdk/state"