diff --git a/pkg/fanal/analyzer/sbom/sbom.go b/pkg/fanal/analyzer/sbom/sbom.go
index 6392f0200da3..55768cff3a9b 100644
--- a/pkg/fanal/analyzer/sbom/sbom.go
+++ b/pkg/fanal/analyzer/sbom/sbom.go
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/pkg/fanal/analyzer"
 	ftypes "github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/pkg/fanal/types"
+	"github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/pkg/log"
 	"github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/pkg/sbom"
 	"github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/pkg/types"
 )
@@ -29,14 +30,15 @@ var requiredSuffixes = []string{
 
 type sbomAnalyzer struct{}
 
-func (a sbomAnalyzer) Analyze(_ context.Context, input analyzer.AnalysisInput) (*analyzer.AnalysisResult, error) {
+func (a sbomAnalyzer) Analyze(ctx context.Context, input analyzer.AnalysisInput) (*analyzer.AnalysisResult, error) {
 	// Format auto-detection
 	format, err := sbom.DetectFormat(input.Content)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, xerrors.Errorf("failed to detect SBOM format: %w", err)
 	}
 
-	bom, err := sbom.Decode(input.Content, format)
+	ctx = log.WithContextAttrs(ctx, log.FilePath(input.FilePath))
+	bom, err := sbom.Decode(ctx, input.Content, format)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, xerrors.Errorf("SBOM decode error: %w", err)
 	}
diff --git a/pkg/fanal/artifact/sbom/sbom.go b/pkg/fanal/artifact/sbom/sbom.go
index a5b646c18889..782a32d9b1f8 100644
--- a/pkg/fanal/artifact/sbom/sbom.go
+++ b/pkg/fanal/artifact/sbom/sbom.go
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ func NewArtifact(filePath string, c cache.ArtifactCache, opt artifact.Option) (a
 	}, nil
 }
 
-func (a Artifact) Inspect(_ context.Context) (artifact.Reference, error) {
+func (a Artifact) Inspect(ctx context.Context) (artifact.Reference, error) {
 	f, err := os.Open(a.filePath)
 	if err != nil {
 		return artifact.Reference{}, xerrors.Errorf("failed to open sbom file error: %w", err)
@@ -51,7 +51,8 @@ func (a Artifact) Inspect(_ context.Context) (artifact.Reference, error) {
 	}
 	log.Info("Detected SBOM format", log.String("format", string(format)))
 
-	bom, err := sbom.Decode(f, format)
+	ctx = log.WithContextAttrs(ctx, log.FilePath(a.filePath))
+	bom, err := sbom.Decode(ctx, f, format)
 	if err != nil {
 		return artifact.Reference{}, xerrors.Errorf("SBOM decode error: %w", err)
 	}
diff --git a/pkg/fanal/handler/unpackaged/unpackaged.go b/pkg/fanal/handler/unpackaged/unpackaged.go
index ba0a459a073d..07925d9596f0 100644
--- a/pkg/fanal/handler/unpackaged/unpackaged.go
+++ b/pkg/fanal/handler/unpackaged/unpackaged.go
@@ -64,7 +64,8 @@ func (h unpackagedHook) Handle(ctx context.Context, res *analyzer.AnalysisResult
 		}
 
 		// Parse the fetched SBOM
-		bom, err := sbom.Decode(bytes.NewReader(raw), format)
+		ctx = log.WithContextAttrs(ctx, log.FilePath(filePath))
+		bom, err := sbom.Decode(ctx, bytes.NewReader(raw), format)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
diff --git a/pkg/sbom/cyclonedx/unmarshal_test.go b/pkg/sbom/cyclonedx/unmarshal_test.go
index 834e886c46dd..7008efb8e9eb 100644
--- a/pkg/sbom/cyclonedx/unmarshal_test.go
+++ b/pkg/sbom/cyclonedx/unmarshal_test.go
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package cyclonedx_test
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"os"
 	"testing"
@@ -757,7 +758,7 @@ func TestUnmarshaler_Unmarshal(t *testing.T) {
 			require.NoError(t, err)
 
 			var got types.SBOM
-			err = sbomio.NewDecoder(cdx.BOM).Decode(&got)
+			err = sbomio.NewDecoder(cdx.BOM).Decode(context.Background(), &got)
 			require.NoError(t, err)
 
 			got.BOM = nil
diff --git a/pkg/sbom/io/decode.go b/pkg/sbom/io/decode.go
index 7544cf215a3e..379e1af32d52 100644
--- a/pkg/sbom/io/decode.go
+++ b/pkg/sbom/io/decode.go
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package io
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"errors"
 	"slices"
 	"sort"
@@ -46,14 +47,14 @@ func NewDecoder(bom *core.BOM) *Decoder {
 	}
 }
 
-func (m *Decoder) Decode(sbom *types.SBOM) error {
+func (m *Decoder) Decode(ctx context.Context, sbom *types.SBOM) error {
 	// Parse the root component
 	if err := m.decodeRoot(sbom); err != nil {
 		return xerrors.Errorf("failed to decode root component: %w", err)
 	}
 
 	// Parse all components
-	if err := m.decodeComponents(sbom); err != nil {
+	if err := m.decodeComponents(ctx, sbom); err != nil {
 		return xerrors.Errorf("failed to decode components: %w", err)
 	}
 
@@ -67,7 +68,7 @@ func (m *Decoder) Decode(sbom *types.SBOM) error {
 	m.addLangPkgs(sbom)
 
 	// Add remaining packages
-	if err := m.addOrphanPkgs(sbom); err != nil {
+	if err := m.addOrphanPkgs(ctx, sbom); err != nil {
 		return xerrors.Errorf("failed to aggregate packages: %w", err)
 	}
 
@@ -109,9 +110,9 @@ func (m *Decoder) decodeRoot(s *types.SBOM) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (m *Decoder) decodeComponents(sbom *types.SBOM) error {
+func (m *Decoder) decodeComponents(ctx context.Context, sbom *types.SBOM) error {
 	onceMultiOSWarn := sync.OnceFunc(func() {
-		m.logger.Warn("Multiple OS components are not supported, taking the first one and ignoring the rest")
+		m.logger.WarnContext(ctx, "Multiple OS components are not supported, taking the first one and ignoring the rest")
 	})
 
 	for id, c := range m.bom.Components() {
@@ -136,7 +137,7 @@ func (m *Decoder) decodeComponents(sbom *types.SBOM) error {
 
 		// Third-party SBOMs may contain packages in types other than "Library"
 		if c.Type == core.TypeLibrary || c.PkgIdentifier.PURL != nil {
-			pkg, err := m.decodeLibrary(c)
+			pkg, err := m.decodeLibrary(ctx, c)
 			if errors.Is(err, ErrUnsupportedType) || errors.Is(err, ErrPURLEmpty) {
 				continue
 			} else if err != nil {
@@ -183,17 +184,17 @@ func (m *Decoder) decodeApplication(c *core.Component) *ftypes.Application {
 	return &app
 }
 
-func (m *Decoder) decodeLibrary(c *core.Component) (*ftypes.Package, error) {
+func (m *Decoder) decodeLibrary(ctx context.Context, c *core.Component) (*ftypes.Package, error) {
 	p := (*purl.PackageURL)(c.PkgIdentifier.PURL)
 	if p == nil {
-		log.Debug("Skipping a component without PURL",
+		m.logger.DebugContext(ctx, "Skipping a component without PURL",
 			log.String("name", c.Name), log.String("version", c.Version))
 		return nil, ErrPURLEmpty
 	}
 
 	pkg := p.Package()
 	if p.Class() == types.ClassUnknown {
-		log.Debug("Skipping a component with an unsupported type",
+		m.logger.DebugContext(ctx, "Skipping a component with an unsupported type",
 			log.String("name", c.Name), log.String("version", c.Version), log.String("type", p.Type))
 		return nil, ErrUnsupportedType
 	}
@@ -240,7 +241,7 @@ func (m *Decoder) decodeLibrary(c *core.Component) (*ftypes.Package, error) {
 	}
 
 	if p.Class() == types.ClassOSPkg {
-		m.fillSrcPkg(c, pkg)
+		m.fillSrcPkg(ctx, c, pkg)
 	}
 
 	return pkg, nil
@@ -278,11 +279,11 @@ func (m *Decoder) pkgName(pkg *ftypes.Package, c *core.Component) string {
 	return c.Name
 }
 
-func (m *Decoder) fillSrcPkg(c *core.Component, pkg *ftypes.Package) {
+func (m *Decoder) fillSrcPkg(ctx context.Context, c *core.Component, pkg *ftypes.Package) {
 	if c.SrcName != "" && pkg.SrcName == "" {
 		pkg.SrcName = c.SrcName
 	}
-	m.parseSrcVersion(pkg, c.SrcVersion)
+	m.parseSrcVersion(ctx, pkg, c.SrcVersion)
 
 	// Source info was added from component or properties
 	if pkg.SrcName != "" && pkg.SrcVersion != "" {
@@ -305,7 +306,7 @@ func (m *Decoder) fillSrcPkg(c *core.Component, pkg *ftypes.Package) {
 }
 
 // parseSrcVersion parses the version of the source package.
-func (m *Decoder) parseSrcVersion(pkg *ftypes.Package, ver string) {
+func (m *Decoder) parseSrcVersion(ctx context.Context, pkg *ftypes.Package, ver string) {
 	if ver == "" {
 		return
 	}
@@ -318,7 +319,7 @@ func (m *Decoder) parseSrcVersion(pkg *ftypes.Package, ver string) {
 	case packageurl.TypeDebian:
 		v, err := debver.NewVersion(ver)
 		if err != nil {
-			log.Debug("Failed to parse Debian version", log.Err(err))
+			m.logger.DebugContext(ctx, "Failed to parse Debian version", log.Err(err))
 			return
 		}
 		pkg.SrcEpoch = v.Epoch()
@@ -361,7 +362,7 @@ func (m *Decoder) addLangPkgs(sbom *types.SBOM) {
 
 // addOrphanPkgs adds orphan packages.
 // Orphan packages are packages that are not related to any components.
-func (m *Decoder) addOrphanPkgs(sbom *types.SBOM) error {
+func (m *Decoder) addOrphanPkgs(ctx context.Context, sbom *types.SBOM) error {
 	osPkgMap := make(map[string]ftypes.Packages)
 	langPkgMap := make(map[ftypes.LangType]ftypes.Packages)
 	for _, pkg := range m.pkgs {
@@ -382,7 +383,7 @@ func (m *Decoder) addOrphanPkgs(sbom *types.SBOM) error {
 	// Add OS packages only when OS is detected.
 	for _, pkgs := range osPkgMap {
 		if sbom.Metadata.OS == nil || !sbom.Metadata.OS.Detected() {
-			log.Warn("Ignore the OS package as no OS is detected.")
+			m.logger.WarnContext(ctx, "Ignore the OS package as no OS is detected.")
 			break
 		}
 
diff --git a/pkg/sbom/sbom.go b/pkg/sbom/sbom.go
index 26ae9f9158d1..6a943e3f2822 100644
--- a/pkg/sbom/sbom.go
+++ b/pkg/sbom/sbom.go
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package sbom
 
 import (
 	"bufio"
+	"context"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"encoding/xml"
 	"io"
@@ -180,7 +181,7 @@ func decodeAttestCycloneDXJSONFormat(r io.ReadSeeker) (Format, bool) {
 	return FormatAttestCycloneDXJSON, true
 }
 
-func Decode(f io.Reader, format Format) (types.SBOM, error) {
+func Decode(ctx context.Context, f io.Reader, format Format) (types.SBOM, error) {
 	var (
 		v       any
 		bom     = core.NewBOM(core.Options{})
@@ -227,7 +228,7 @@ func Decode(f io.Reader, format Format) (types.SBOM, error) {
 	}
 
 	var sbom types.SBOM
-	if err := sbomio.NewDecoder(bom).Decode(&sbom); err != nil {
+	if err := sbomio.NewDecoder(bom).Decode(ctx, &sbom); err != nil {
 		return types.SBOM{}, xerrors.Errorf("failed to decode: %w", err)
 	}
 
diff --git a/pkg/sbom/spdx/unmarshal_test.go b/pkg/sbom/spdx/unmarshal_test.go
index c68d9f32e654..7efcaa87a29e 100644
--- a/pkg/sbom/spdx/unmarshal_test.go
+++ b/pkg/sbom/spdx/unmarshal_test.go
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package spdx_test
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"os"
 	"sort"
@@ -357,7 +358,7 @@ func TestUnmarshaler_Unmarshal(t *testing.T) {
 			}
 
 			var got types.SBOM
-			err = sbomio.NewDecoder(v.BOM).Decode(&got)
+			err = sbomio.NewDecoder(v.BOM).Decode(context.Background(), &got)
 			require.NoError(t, err)
 
 			// Not compare BOM