diff --git a/.github/workflows/ruby.yml b/.github/workflows/ruby.yml
index 3f877b4aa3035..4dd61befab6cb 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/ruby.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/ruby.yml
@@ -195,7 +195,8 @@ jobs:
       ARROW_BUILD_TYPE: release
       ARROW_FLIGHT: ON
       ARROW_FLIGHT_SQL: ON
-      ARROW_GANDIVA: ON
+      # ARROW-17728: SEGV on MinGW
+      ARROW_GANDIVA: OFF
       ARROW_GCS: ON
       ARROW_HDFS: OFF
       ARROW_HOME: /ucrt${{ matrix.mingw-n-bits }}
diff --git a/ci/scripts/cpp_test.sh b/ci/scripts/cpp_test.sh
index 2bd7db8b2c4c3..06b7d0fe41368 100755
--- a/ci/scripts/cpp_test.sh
+++ b/ci/scripts/cpp_test.sh
@@ -55,22 +55,20 @@ case "$(uname)" in
     exclude_tests="gandiva-internals-test"
     exclude_tests="${exclude_tests}|gandiva-projector-test"
     exclude_tests="${exclude_tests}|gandiva-utf8-test"
-    if [ "${MSYSTEM}" = "MINGW32" ]; then
-      exclude_tests="${exclude_tests}|gandiva-binary-test"
-      exclude_tests="${exclude_tests}|gandiva-boolean-expr-test"
-      exclude_tests="${exclude_tests}|gandiva-date-time-test"
-      exclude_tests="${exclude_tests}|gandiva-decimal-single-test"
-      exclude_tests="${exclude_tests}|gandiva-decimal-test"
-      exclude_tests="${exclude_tests}|gandiva-filter-project-test"
-      exclude_tests="${exclude_tests}|gandiva-filter-test"
-      exclude_tests="${exclude_tests}|gandiva-hash-test"
-      exclude_tests="${exclude_tests}|gandiva-if-expr-test"
-      exclude_tests="${exclude_tests}|gandiva-in-expr-test"
-      exclude_tests="${exclude_tests}|gandiva-literal-test"
-      exclude_tests="${exclude_tests}|gandiva-null-validity-test"
-      exclude_tests="${exclude_tests}|gandiva-precompiled-test"
-      exclude_tests="${exclude_tests}|gandiva-projector-test"
-    fi
+    exclude_tests="${exclude_tests}|gandiva-binary-test"
+    exclude_tests="${exclude_tests}|gandiva-boolean-expr-test"
+    exclude_tests="${exclude_tests}|gandiva-date-time-test"
+    exclude_tests="${exclude_tests}|gandiva-decimal-single-test"
+    exclude_tests="${exclude_tests}|gandiva-decimal-test"
+    exclude_tests="${exclude_tests}|gandiva-filter-project-test"
+    exclude_tests="${exclude_tests}|gandiva-filter-test"
+    exclude_tests="${exclude_tests}|gandiva-hash-test"
+    exclude_tests="${exclude_tests}|gandiva-if-expr-test"
+    exclude_tests="${exclude_tests}|gandiva-in-expr-test"
+    exclude_tests="${exclude_tests}|gandiva-literal-test"
+    exclude_tests="${exclude_tests}|gandiva-null-validity-test"
+    exclude_tests="${exclude_tests}|gandiva-precompiled-test"
+    exclude_tests="${exclude_tests}|gandiva-projector-test"
     ctest_options+=(--exclude-regex "${exclude_tests}")
     ;;
   *)
diff --git a/cpp/CMakeLists.txt b/cpp/CMakeLists.txt
index 14584e17fb82b..d67142e056940 100644
--- a/cpp/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/cpp/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -128,6 +128,7 @@ set(ARROW_DOC_DIR "share/doc/${PROJECT_NAME}")
 set(BUILD_SUPPORT_DIR "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/build-support")
 
 set(ARROW_LLVM_VERSIONS
+    "15.0"
     "14.0"
     "13.0"
     "12.0"
diff --git a/cpp/cmake_modules/Findzstd.cmake b/cpp/cmake_modules/FindzstdAlt.cmake
similarity index 82%
rename from cpp/cmake_modules/Findzstd.cmake
rename to cpp/cmake_modules/FindzstdAlt.cmake
index d907467f94750..476006a768b30 100644
--- a/cpp/cmake_modules/Findzstd.cmake
+++ b/cpp/cmake_modules/FindzstdAlt.cmake
@@ -15,7 +15,20 @@
 # specific language governing permissions and limitations
 # under the License.
 
+if(zstdAlt_FOUND)
+  return()
+endif()
+
+set(find_package_args)
+if(zstdAlt_FIND_VERSION)
+  list(APPEND find_package_args ${zstdAlt_FIND_VERSION})
+endif()
+if(zstdAlt_FIND_QUIETLY)
+  list(APPEND find_package_args QUIET)
+endif()
+find_package(zstd ${find_package_args})
 if(zstd_FOUND)
+  set(zstdAlt_FOUND TRUE)
   return()
 endif()
 
@@ -83,11 +96,17 @@ else()
   endif()
 endif()
 
-find_package_handle_standard_args(zstd REQUIRED_VARS ZSTD_LIB ZSTD_INCLUDE_DIR)
+find_package_handle_standard_args(zstdAlt REQUIRED_VARS ZSTD_LIB ZSTD_INCLUDE_DIR)
 
-if(zstd_FOUND)
-  add_library(zstd::libzstd UNKNOWN IMPORTED)
-  set_target_properties(zstd::libzstd
+if(zstdAlt_FOUND)
+  if(ARROW_ZSTD_USE_SHARED)
+    set(zstd_TARGET zstd::libzstd_shared)
+    add_library(${zstd_TARGET} SHARED IMPORTED)
+  else()
+    set(zstd_TARGET zstd::libzstd_static)
+    add_library(${zstd_TARGET} STATIC IMPORTED)
+  endif()
+  set_target_properties(${zstd_TARGET}
                         PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION "${ZSTD_LIB}"
                                    INTERFACE_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES "${ZSTD_INCLUDE_DIR}")
 endif()
diff --git a/cpp/cmake_modules/ThirdpartyToolchain.cmake b/cpp/cmake_modules/ThirdpartyToolchain.cmake
index 52847a99f9b4d..a45ae61015e95 100644
--- a/cpp/cmake_modules/ThirdpartyToolchain.cmake
+++ b/cpp/cmake_modules/ThirdpartyToolchain.cmake
@@ -2397,30 +2397,32 @@ macro(build_zstd)
 
   file(MAKE_DIRECTORY "${ZSTD_PREFIX}/include")
 
-  add_library(zstd::libzstd STATIC IMPORTED)
-  set_target_properties(zstd::libzstd
+  add_library(zstd::libzstd_static STATIC IMPORTED)
+  set_target_properties(zstd::libzstd_static
                         PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION "${ZSTD_STATIC_LIB}"
                                    INTERFACE_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES "${ZSTD_PREFIX}/include")
 
   add_dependencies(toolchain zstd_ep)
-  add_dependencies(zstd::libzstd zstd_ep)
+  add_dependencies(zstd::libzstd_static zstd_ep)
 
-  list(APPEND ARROW_BUNDLED_STATIC_LIBS zstd::libzstd)
+  list(APPEND ARROW_BUNDLED_STATIC_LIBS zstd::libzstd_static)
+
+  set(ZSTD_VENDORED TRUE)
 endmacro()
 
 if(ARROW_WITH_ZSTD)
   # ARROW-13384: ZSTD_minCLevel was added in v1.4.0, required by ARROW-13091
   resolve_dependency(zstd
+                     HAVE_ALT
+                     TRUE
                      PC_PACKAGE_NAMES
                      libzstd
                      REQUIRED_VERSION
                      1.4.0)
 
-  if(TARGET zstd::libzstd)
-    set(ARROW_ZSTD_LIBZSTD zstd::libzstd)
+  if(ZSTD_VENDORED)
+    set(ARROW_ZSTD_LIBZSTD zstd::libzstd_static)
   else()
-    # "SYSTEM" source will prioritize cmake config, which exports
-    # zstd::libzstd_{static,shared}
     if(ARROW_ZSTD_USE_SHARED)
       if(TARGET zstd::libzstd_shared)
         set(ARROW_ZSTD_LIBZSTD zstd::libzstd_shared)