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Banker's algorithm
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Banker's algorithm
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#include<iostream.h>
void main()
{
int instance[5],count,sequence[10],safe,s=0,j,completed;
int available[5],allocation[10][5],max[10][5];
int need[10][5],process,P[10],countofr,countofp,running[10];
clrscr();
cout<<"\n Enter the number of resources (<=5): ";
cin>> countofr;
for(int i=0;i<countofr;i++)
{ cout<<"\n enter the max instances of resource R["<<i<<"] :";
cin>>instance[i];
available[i]=instance[i];
}
cout<<"\n Enter the number of processes (<=10): ";
cin>> countofp;
cout<<"\n Enter the allocation matrix \n ";
for(i=0;i<countofp;i++)
{ cout<<"FOR THE PROCESS :P["<<i<<"]"<<endl;
for(int j=0;j<countofr;j++)
{ cout<<"allocation of resource R["<<j<<"] is : " ;
cin>>allocation[i][j];
available[j]-=allocation[i][j];
}
}
cout<<"\nEnter the MAX matrix \n\n";
for(i=0;i<countofp;i++)
{ cout<<"FOR THE PROCESS P["<<i<<"]"<<endl;
for(int j=0;j<countofr;j++)
{ cout<<"max demand of resource R["<<j<<"] is : ";
cin>>max[i][j];
}
}
clrscr();
cout<<"\n the given data are : \n";
cout<<endl<<"\nTotal resources in system : \n\n ";
for(i=0;i<countofr;i++)
cout<<" R["<<i<<"] ";
cout<<endl;
for(i=0;i<countofr;i++)
cout<<" "<<instance[i];
cout<<"\n\n ALLOCATION matrix \n\n\t";
for(j=0;j<countofr;j++)
cout<<"R["<<j<<"] ";
cout<<endl;
for(i=0;i<countofp;i++)
{ cout<<"P["<<i<<"] ";
for(j=0;j<countofr;j++)
cout<<" "<<allocation[i][j];
cout<<endl;
}
cout<<"\n\n MAX matrix \n\n\t";
for(j=0;j<countofr;j++)
cout<<"R["<<j<<"] ";
cout<<endl;
for(i=0;i<countofp;i++)
{ cout<<"P["<<i<<"] ";
for(j=0;j<countofr;j++)
cout<<" "<<max[i][j];
cout<<endl;
}
for(i=0;i<countofp;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<countofr;j++)
{
need[i][j]=max[i][j]-allocation[i][j];
}
}
cout<<"\n\n NEED matrix \n\n\t";
for(j=0;j<countofr;j++)
cout<<"R["<<j<<"] ";
cout<<endl;
for(i=0;i<countofp;i++)
{ cout<<"P["<<i<<"] ";
for(j=0;j<countofr;j++)
cout<<" "<<need[i][j];
cout<<endl;
}
cout<<"\n NOW to check whether above state is safe";
cout<<"\n sequence in which above requests can be fulfilled";
cout<<"\n press any key to continue";
getch();
count=countofp;
for(i=0;i<countofp;i++)
{ running[i]=1;}
while(count)
{ safe=0;
for(i=0;i<countofp;i++)
{ if(running[i])
{ completed=1;
for(j=0;j<countofr;j++)
{ if(need[i][j]> available[j])
{ completed=0;
break;
}
}
if(completed)
{
running[i]=0;
count--;
safe=1;
for(j=0;j<countofr;j++)
{
available[j]+=allocation[i][j];
}
sequence[s++]=i;
cout<<"\n\n Running process P["<<i<<"]";
cout<<endl<<"\n\nTotal resources now available:\n\n";
for(i=0;i<countofr;i++)
cout<<" R["<<i<<"] ";
cout<<endl;
for(i=0;i<countofr;i++)
cout<<" "<<available[i];
break;
}
}
}
if(!safe)
break;
}
if(safe)
{
cout<<"\nThe System is in safe state";
cout<<"\nSafe sequence is :";
for(i=0;i<countofp;i++)
{
cout<<"\t"<<"P["<<sequence[i]<<"]";
}
}
else
{
cout<<"\nThe System is in unsafe state";
}
}