diff --git a/python/examples/minimal_build/Dockerfile.ubuntu b/python/examples/minimal_build/Dockerfile.ubuntu
index ebea4b045e592..07cd69c082461 100644
--- a/python/examples/minimal_build/Dockerfile.ubuntu
+++ b/python/examples/minimal_build/Dockerfile.ubuntu
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 # specific language governing permissions and limitations
 # under the License.
 
-FROM ubuntu:focal
+FROM ubuntu:jammy
 
 ENV DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
 
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ RUN apt-get update -y -q && \
       python3-dev \
       python3-pip \
       python3-venv \
+      tzdata \
       && \
       apt-get clean && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists*
 
diff --git a/python/examples/minimal_build/build_conda.sh b/python/examples/minimal_build/build_conda.sh
index 331e83bb7135f..510383dac8f34 100755
--- a/python/examples/minimal_build/build_conda.sh
+++ b/python/examples/minimal_build/build_conda.sh
@@ -98,6 +98,7 @@ export PYARROW_BUILD_TYPE=Debug
 export PYARROW_CMAKE_GENERATOR=Ninja
 
 # Use the same command that we use on python_build.sh
-python -m pip install --no-deps --no-build-isolation -e .
+python -m pip install --no-deps --no-build-isolation -vv .
+popd
 
 py.test pyarrow
diff --git a/python/examples/minimal_build/build_venv.sh b/python/examples/minimal_build/build_venv.sh
index 6207200ca4fb2..f462c4e9b9d0a 100755
--- a/python/examples/minimal_build/build_venv.sh
+++ b/python/examples/minimal_build/build_venv.sh
@@ -70,7 +70,9 @@ export PYARROW_BUILD_TYPE=Debug
 export PYARROW_CMAKE_GENERATOR=Ninja
 
 # Use the same command that we use on python_build.sh
-python -m pip install --no-deps --no-build-isolation -e .
+python -m pip install --no-deps --no-build-isolation -vv .
+
+popd
 
 pip install -r $ARROW_ROOT/python/requirements-test.txt