diff --git a/src/cdk/testing/protractor/protractor-element.ts b/src/cdk/testing/protractor/protractor-element.ts
index 85cd25f942c9..3d6b02a810ac 100644
--- a/src/cdk/testing/protractor/protractor-element.ts
+++ b/src/cdk/testing/protractor/protractor-element.ts
@@ -207,7 +207,11 @@ export class ProtractorElement implements TestElement {
   async setContenteditableValue(value: string): Promise<void> {
     const contenteditableAttr = await this.getAttribute('contenteditable');
 
-    if (contenteditableAttr !== '' && contenteditableAttr !== 'true') {
+    if (
+      contenteditableAttr !== '' &&
+      contenteditableAttr !== 'true' &&
+      contenteditableAttr !== 'plaintext-only'
+    ) {
       throw new Error('setContenteditableValue can only be called on a `contenteditable` element.');
     }