fix(modal): dismiss modal on unschedule destruction

- Dismiss modal via `modalInstance.dismiss` if the `$scope` undergoes an unscheduled destruction

Closes #4097
Fixes #3694

src/modal/docs/readme.md

@@ -35,6 +35,8 @@ In addition the scope associated with modal's content is augmented with 2 method
 
 Those methods make it easy to close a modal window without a need to create a dedicated controller.
 
+If the $scope is destroyed via unexpected mechanism, such as it being passed in the modal options and a $route/$state transition occurs, the modal will be dismissed with the value `$uibModal`.
+
 Finally, a `modal.closing` event is broadcast to the modal scope before the modal closes.  If the listener calls 
 preventDefault on the event, then the modal will remain open.  The $close and $dismiss methods return true if the 
 event was allowed.  The event itself includes a parameter for the result/reason and a boolean parameter that indicates

src/modal/modal.js

@@ -375,6 +375,7 @@ angular.module('ui.bootstrap.modal', [])
       $modalStack.close = function (modalInstance, result) {
         var modalWindow = openedWindows.get(modalInstance);
         if (modalWindow && broadcastClosing(modalWindow, result, true)) {
+          modalWindow.value.modalScope.$$uibDestructionScheduled = true;
           modalWindow.value.deferred.resolve(result);
           removeModalWindow(modalInstance, modalWindow.value.modalOpener);
           return true;
@@ -385,6 +386,7 @@ angular.module('ui.bootstrap.modal', [])
       $modalStack.dismiss = function (modalInstance, reason) {
         var modalWindow = openedWindows.get(modalInstance);
         if (modalWindow && broadcastClosing(modalWindow, reason, false)) {
+          modalWindow.value.modalScope.$$uibDestructionScheduled = true;
           modalWindow.value.deferred.reject(reason);
           removeModalWindow(modalInstance, modalWindow.value.modalOpener);
           return true;
@@ -524,6 +526,12 @@ angular.module('ui.bootstrap.modal', [])
               modalScope.$close = modalInstance.close;
               modalScope.$dismiss = modalInstance.dismiss;
 
+              modalScope.$on('$destroy', function() {
+                if (!modalScope.$$uibDestructionScheduled) {
+                  modalScope.$dismiss('$uibModal');
+                }
+              });
+
               var ctrlInstance, ctrlLocals = {};
               var resolveIter = 1;
 

src/modal/test/modal.spec.js

@@ -314,6 +314,17 @@ describe('$modal', function () {
       expect(modal.result).toBeRejectedWith('esc');
     });
 
+    it('should reject returned promise on unexpected closure', function () {
+      var scope = $rootScope.$new();
+      var modal = open({template: '<div>Content</div>', scope: scope});
+      scope.$destroy();
+
+      expect(modal.result).toBeRejectedWith('$uibModal');
+
+      $animate.triggerCallbacks();
+      expect($document).toHaveModalsOpen(0);
+    });
+
     it('should expose a promise linked to the templateUrl / resolve promises', function () {
       var modal = open({template: '<div>Content</div>', resolve: {
           ok: function() {return $q.when('ok');}