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Multus Thick plugin

Multus CNI can also be deployed using a thick plugin architecture, which is characterized by a client/server architecture.

The client - which will be referred to as "shim" - is a binary executable located on the Kubernetes node's file-system that speaks CNI: the runtime - Kubernetes - passes parameters to the plugin via environment variables and configuration - which is passed via stdin. The plugin returns a result on stdout on success, or an error on stderr if the operation fails. Configuration and results are a JSON encoded string.

Once the shim is invoked by the runtime (Kubernetes) it will contact the multus-daemon (server) via a unix domain socket which is bind mounted to the host's file-system; the multus-daemon is the one that will do all the heavy-pulling: fetch the delegate CNI configuration from the corresponding net-attach-def, compute the RuntimeConfig, and finally, invoke the delegate.

It will then return the result of the operation back to the client.

Please refer to the diagram below for a visual representation of the flow described above:

┌─────────┐             ┌───────┐           ┌────────┐             ┌──────────┐
│         │ cni ADD/DEL │       │ REST POST │        │ cni ADD/DEL │          │
│ runtime ├────────────►│ shim  │===========│ daemon ├────────────►│ delegate │
│         │<------------│       │           │        │<------------│          │
└─────────┘             └───────┘           └────────┘             └──────────┘

How to use it

Configure Deployment

If your delegate CNI plugin requires some files which is in container host, please update update deployments/multus-daemonset-thick.yml to add directory into multus-daemon pod. For example, flannel requires /run/flannel/subnet.env, so you need to mount this directory into the multus-daemon pod.

Required directory/files are different for each CNI plugin, so please refer your CNI plugin.

Deployment

There is a dedicated multus daemonset specification for users wanting to use this thick plugin variant. This reference deployment spec of multus can be deployed by following these commands:

kubectl apply -f deployments/multus-daemonset-thick.yml

Command line parameters

Multus thick plugin variant accepts the same entrypoint arguments its thin counterpart allows - with the following exceptions:

  • additional-bin-dir
  • binDir
  • cleanup-config-on-exit
  • cniDir
  • multus-kubeconfig-file-host
  • rename-conf-file
  • restart-crio
  • skip-multus-binary-copy

It is important to refer that these are command line parameters to the golang binary; as such, they should be passed using a single dash ("-") e.g. -additional-bin-dir=/opt/multus/bin, -multus-log-level=debug, etc.

Furthermore, it also accepts a new command line parameter, where the user specifies the path to the server configuration:

  • config: Defaults to "/etc/cni/net.d/multus.d/daemon-config.json"
  • metricsPort: Metrics port (of multus' metric exporter), default is disable

Server configuration

The server configuration is encoded in JSON, and allows the following keys:

  • "chrootDir": Specify the directory which points to host root from the pod. See 'Chroot configuration' section for the details.
  • "socketDir": Specify the location where the unix domain socket used for client/server communication will be located. Defaults to "/run/multus".

In addition, you can add any configuration which is in configuration reference. Server configuration override multus CNI configuration (e.g. /etc/cni/net.d/00-multus.conf)

Chroot configuration

In thick plugin case, delegate CNI plugin is executed by multus-daemon from Pod, hence if the delegate CNI requires resources in container host, for example unix socket or even file, then CNI plugin is failed to execute because multus-daemon runs in Pod. Multus-daemon supports "chrootDir" option which executes delegate CNI under chroot (to container host).

This configuration is enabled in deployments/multus-daemonset-thick.yml as default.