Transformer.py

'''
  code by Tae Hwan Jung(Jeff Jung) @graykode
  Reference : https://github.com/jadore801120/attention-is-all-you-need-pytorch
              https://github.com/JayParks/transformer
'''
import numpy as np
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
from torch.autograd import Variable

from pytorch_model_summary import summary

# S: Symbol that shows starting of decoding input
# E: Symbol that shows starting of decoding output
# P: Symbol that will fill in blank sequence if current batch data size is short than time steps
sentences = ['ich mochte ein bier P', 'S i want a beer', 'i want a beer E']

# Transformer Parameters
src_vocab = {'PAD' : 0}
for i, w in enumerate(sentences[0].split()):
    src_vocab[w] = i+1
src_vocab_size = len(src_vocab)

tgt_vocab = {'PAD' : 0}
number_dict = {0 : 'PAD'}
for i, w in enumerate(set((sentences[1]+' '+sentences[2]).split())):
    tgt_vocab[w] = i+1
    number_dict[i+1] = w
tgt_vocab_size = len(tgt_vocab)

src_len = tgt_len= 5

d_model = 512   # Embedding Size
d_ff = 2048     # FeedForward dimension
d_k = d_v = 64  # dimension of K(=Q), V
n_layers = 6    # number of Encoder of Decoder Layer
n_heads = 8     # number of heads in Multi-Head Attention

def make_batch(sentences):
    input_batch = [[src_vocab[n] for n in sentences[0].split()]]
    output_batch = [[tgt_vocab[n] for n in sentences[1].split()]]
    target_batch = [[tgt_vocab[n] for n in sentences[2].split()]]
    return Variable(torch.LongTensor(input_batch)), Variable(torch.LongTensor(output_batch)), Variable(torch.LongTensor(target_batch))

def get_sinusoid_encoding_table(n_position, d_model):
    def cal_angle(position, hid_idx):
        return position / np.power(10000, 2 * (hid_idx // 2) / d_model)
    def get_posi_angle_vec(position):
        return [cal_angle(position, hid_j) for hid_j in range(d_model)]

    sinusoid_table = np.array([get_posi_angle_vec(pos_i) for pos_i in range(n_position)])
    sinusoid_table[:, 0::2] = np.sin(sinusoid_table[:, 0::2])
    sinusoid_table[:, 1::2] = np.cos(sinusoid_table[:, 1::2])
    return torch.FloatTensor(sinusoid_table)

def get_attn_pad_mask(seq_q, seq_k):
    batch_size, len_q = seq_q.size()
    batch_size, len_k = seq_k.size()
    pad_attn_mask = seq_k.data.eq(0).unsqueeze(1)
    return pad_attn_mask.expand(batch_size, len_q, len_k)

def get_attn_subsequent_mask(seq):
    attn_shape = [seq.size(0), seq.size(1), seq.size(1)]
    subsequent_mask = np.triu(np.ones(attn_shape), k=1)
    subsequent_mask = torch.from_numpy(subsequent_mask).byte()
    return subsequent_mask

class ScaledDotProductAttention(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super(ScaledDotProductAttention, self).__init__()

    def forward(self, Q, K, V, attn_mask):
        scores = torch.matmul(Q, K.transpose(-1, -2)) / np.sqrt(d_k)
        scores.masked_fill_(attn_mask, -1e9)
        attn = nn.Softmax(dim=-1)(scores)
        context = torch.matmul(attn, V)
        return context, attn

class MultiHeadAttention(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super(MultiHeadAttention, self).__init__()
        self.W_Q = nn.Linear(d_model, d_k * n_heads)
        self.W_K = nn.Linear(d_model, d_k * n_heads)
        self.W_V = nn.Linear(d_model, d_v * n_heads)
    def forward(self, Q, K, V, attn_mask):
        residual, batch_size = Q, Q.size(0)
        q_s = self.W_Q(Q).view(batch_size, -1, n_heads, d_k).transpose(1,2)
        k_s = self.W_K(K).view(batch_size, -1, n_heads, d_k).transpose(1,2)
        v_s = self.W_V(V).view(batch_size, -1, n_heads, d_v).transpose(1,2)

        attn_mask = attn_mask.unsqueeze(1).repeat(1, n_heads, 1, 1)

        context, attn = ScaledDotProductAttention()(q_s, k_s, v_s, attn_mask)
        context = context.transpose(1, 2).contiguous().view(batch_size, -1, n_heads * d_v)
        output = nn.Linear(n_heads * d_v, d_model)(context)
        return nn.LayerNorm(d_model)(output + residual), attn

class PoswiseFeedForwardNet(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super(PoswiseFeedForwardNet, self).__init__()
        self.conv1 = nn.Conv1d(in_channels=d_model, out_channels=d_ff, kernel_size=1)
        self.conv2 = nn.Conv1d(in_channels=d_ff, out_channels=d_model, kernel_size=1)

    def forward(self, inputs):
        residual = inputs
        output = nn.ReLU()(self.conv1(inputs.transpose(1, 2)))
        output = self.conv2(output).transpose(1, 2)
        return nn.LayerNorm(d_model)(output + residual)

class EncoderLayer(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super(EncoderLayer, self).__init__()
        self.enc_self_attn = MultiHeadAttention()
        self.pos_ffn = PoswiseFeedForwardNet()

    def forward(self, enc_inputs, enc_self_attn_mask):
        enc_outputs, attn = self.enc_self_attn(enc_inputs, enc_inputs, enc_inputs, enc_self_attn_mask)
        enc_outputs = self.pos_ffn(enc_outputs)
        return enc_outputs, attn

class DecoderLayer(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super(DecoderLayer, self).__init__()
        self.dec_self_attn = MultiHeadAttention()
        self.dec_enc_attn = MultiHeadAttention()
        self.pos_ffn = PoswiseFeedForwardNet()

    def forward(self, dec_inputs, enc_outputs, dec_self_attn_mask, dec_enc_attn_mask):
        dec_outputs, dec_self_attn = self.dec_self_attn(dec_inputs, dec_inputs, dec_inputs, dec_self_attn_mask)
        dec_outputs, dec_enc_attn = self.dec_enc_attn(dec_outputs, enc_outputs, enc_outputs, dec_enc_attn_mask)
        dec_outputs = self.pos_ffn(dec_outputs)
        return dec_outputs, dec_self_attn, dec_enc_attn

class Encoder(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super(Encoder, self).__init__()
        self.src_emb = nn.Embedding(src_vocab_size, d_model)
        self.pos_emb = nn.Embedding.from_pretrained(get_sinusoid_encoding_table(src_len+1 , d_model),freeze=True)
        self.layers = nn.ModuleList([EncoderLayer() for _ in range(n_layers)])

    def forward(self, enc_inputs):
        enc_outputs = self.src_emb(enc_inputs) + self.pos_emb(torch.LongTensor([[1,2,3,4,5]]))
        enc_self_attn_mask = get_attn_pad_mask(enc_inputs, enc_inputs)
        enc_self_attns = []
        for layer in self.layers:
            enc_outputs, enc_self_attn = layer(enc_outputs, enc_self_attn_mask)
            enc_self_attns.append(enc_self_attn)
        return enc_outputs, enc_self_attns

class Decoder(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super(Decoder, self).__init__()
        self.tgt_emb = nn.Embedding(tgt_vocab_size, d_model)
        self.pos_emb = nn.Embedding.from_pretrained(get_sinusoid_encoding_table(tgt_len+1 , d_model),freeze=True)
        self.layers = nn.ModuleList([DecoderLayer() for _ in range(n_layers)])

    def forward(self, dec_inputs, enc_inputs, enc_outputs):
        dec_outputs = self.tgt_emb(dec_inputs) + self.pos_emb(torch.LongTensor([[1,2,3,4,5]]))
        dec_self_attn_pad_mask = get_attn_pad_mask(dec_inputs, dec_inputs)
        dec_self_attn_subsequent_mask = get_attn_subsequent_mask(dec_inputs)
        dec_self_attn_mask = torch.gt((dec_self_attn_pad_mask + dec_self_attn_subsequent_mask), 0)

        dec_enc_attn_mask = get_attn_pad_mask(dec_inputs, enc_inputs)

        dec_self_attns, dec_enc_attns = [], []
        for layer in self.layers:
            dec_outputs, dec_self_attn, dec_enc_attn = layer(dec_outputs, enc_outputs, dec_self_attn_mask, dec_enc_attn_mask)
            dec_self_attns.append(dec_self_attn)
            dec_enc_attns.append(dec_enc_attn)
        return dec_outputs, dec_self_attns, dec_enc_attns

class Transformer(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super(Transformer, self).__init__()
        self.encoder = Encoder()
        self.decoder = Decoder()
        self.projection = nn.Linear(d_model, tgt_vocab_size, bias=False)

    def forward(self, enc_inputs, dec_inputs):
        enc_outputs, enc_self_attns = self.encoder(enc_inputs)
        dec_outputs, dec_self_attns, dec_enc_attns = self.decoder(dec_inputs, enc_inputs, enc_outputs)
        dec_logits = self.projection(dec_outputs)
        return dec_logits.view(-1, dec_logits.size(-1)), enc_self_attns, dec_self_attns, dec_enc_attns


model = Transformer()
enc_inputs, dec_inputs, target_batch = make_batch(sentences)

# show input shape
summary(model, enc_inputs, dec_inputs, show_input=True, print_summary=True)

# show output shape and batch_size in table. In addition, also hierarchical summary version
summary(model, enc_inputs, dec_inputs, batch_size=1, show_hierarchical=True, print_summary=True)

# show layers until depth 2
summary(model, enc_inputs, dec_inputs, max_depth=2, print_summary=True)

# show deepest layers
summary(model, enc_inputs, dec_inputs, max_depth=None, print_summary=True)

# show layers until depth 3 and add column with parent layers
summary(model, enc_inputs, dec_inputs, max_depth=3, show_parent_layers=True, print_summary=True)