diff --git a/src/govuk/components/checkboxes/_index.scss b/src/govuk/components/checkboxes/_index.scss
index e0879afc1f..204ff14a6d 100644
--- a/src/govuk/components/checkboxes/_index.scss
+++ b/src/govuk/components/checkboxes/_index.scss
@@ -122,6 +122,20 @@
   // Focused state
   .govuk-checkboxes__input:focus + .govuk-checkboxes__label:before {
     border-width: 4px;
+
+    // When colours are overridden, the yellow box-shadow becomes invisible
+    // which means the focus state is less obvious. By adding a transparent
+    // outline, which becomes solid (text-coloured) in that context, we ensure
+    // the focus remains clearly visible.
+    outline: $govuk-focus-width solid transparent;
+    outline-offset: 1px;
+
+    // When in an explicit forced-color mode, we can use the Highlight system
+    // color for the outline to better match focus states of native controls
+    @media screen and (forced-colors: active) {
+      outline-color: Highlight;
+    }
+
     box-shadow: 0 0 0 $govuk-focus-width $govuk-focus-colour;
   }
 
diff --git a/src/govuk/components/radios/_index.scss b/src/govuk/components/radios/_index.scss
index 6c25b46db1..1b3801ea67 100644
--- a/src/govuk/components/radios/_index.scss
+++ b/src/govuk/components/radios/_index.scss
@@ -120,6 +120,20 @@
   // Focused state
   .govuk-radios__input:focus + .govuk-radios__label:before {
     border-width: 4px;
+
+    // When colours are overridden, the yellow box-shadow becomes invisible
+    // which means the focus state is less obvious. By adding a transparent
+    // outline, which becomes solid (text-coloured) in that context, we ensure
+    // the focus remains clearly visible.
+    outline: $govuk-focus-width solid transparent;
+    outline-offset: 1px;
+
+    // When in an explicit forced-color mode, we can use the Highlight system
+    // color for the outline to better match focus states of native controls
+    @media screen and (forced-colors: active) {
+      outline-color: Highlight;
+    }
+
     box-shadow: 0 0 0 $govuk-radios-focus-width $govuk-focus-colour;
   }