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creating-a-cgpath.md

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创建一个CGPath

CAShapeLayer可以用来绘制所有能够通过CGPath来表示的形状。这个形状不一定要闭合，图层路径也不一定要不可破，事实上你可以在一个图层上绘制好几个不同的形状。你可以控制一些属性比如lineWith（线宽，用点表示单位），lineCap（线条结尾的样子），和lineJoin（线条之间的结合点的样子）；但是在图层层面你只有一次机会设置这些属性。如果你想用不同颜色或风格来绘制多个形状，就不得不为每个形状准备一个图层了。

清单6.1 的代码用一个CAShapeLayer渲染一个简单的火柴人。CAShapeLayer属性是CGPathRef类型，但是我们用UIBezierPath帮助类创建了图层路径，这样我们就不用考虑人工释放CGPath了。图6.1是代码运行的结果。虽然还不是很完美，但是总算知道了大意对吧！

清单6.1 用CAShapeLayer绘制一个火柴人

#import "DrawingView.h"
#import <QuartzCore/QuartzCore.h>

@interface ViewController ()

@property (nonatomic, weak) IBOutlet UIView *containerView;

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
  [super viewDidLoad];
  //create path
  UIBezierPath *path = [[UIBezierPath alloc] init];
  [path moveToPoint:CGPointMake(175, 100)];
  
  [path addArcWithCenter:CGPointMake(150, 100) radius:25 startAngle:0 endAngle:2*M_PI clockwise:YES];
  [path moveToPoint:CGPointMake(150, 125)];
  [path addLineToPoint:CGPointMake(150, 175)];
  [path addLineToPoint:CGPointMake(125, 225)];
  [path moveToPoint:CGPointMake(150, 175)];
  [path addLineToPoint:CGPointMake(175, 225)];
  [path moveToPoint:CGPointMake(100, 150)];
  [path addLineToPoint:CGPointMake(200, 150)];

  //create shape layer
  CAShapeLayer *shapeLayer = [CAShapeLayer layer];
  shapeLayer.strokeColor = [UIColor redColor].CGColor;
  shapeLayer.fillColor = [UIColor clearColor].CGColor;
  shapeLayer.lineWidth = 5;
  shapeLayer.lineJoin = kCALineJoinRound;
  shapeLayer.lineCap = kCALineCapRound;
  shapeLayer.path = path.CGPath;
  //add it to our view
  [self.containerView.layer addSublayer:shapeLayer];
}
@end

图6.1

图6.1 用CAShapeLayer绘制一个简单的火柴人