utils

#!/bin/bash

YNH_APP_BASEDIR=${YNH_APP_BASEDIR:-$(realpath ..)}

# Handle script crashes / failures
#
# [internal]
#
# usage:
# ynh_exit_properly is used only by the helper ynh_abort_if_errors.
# You should not use it directly.
# Instead, add to your script:
# ynh_clean_setup () {
#        instructions...
# }
#
# This function provide a way to clean some residual of installation that not managed by remove script.
#
# It prints a warning to inform that the script was failed, and execute the ynh_clean_setup function if used in the app script
#
# Requires YunoHost version 2.6.4 or higher.
ynh_exit_properly() {
    local exit_code=$?

    if [[ "${YNH_APP_ACTION:-}" =~ ^install$|^upgrade$|^restore$ ]]; then
        rm -rf "/var/cache/yunohost/download/"
    fi

    if [ "$exit_code" -eq 0 ]; then
        exit 0 # Exit without error if the script ended correctly
    fi

    trap '' EXIT # Ignore new exit signals
    # Do not exit anymore if a command fail or if a variable is empty
    set +o errexit # set +e
    set +o nounset # set +u

    # Small tempo to avoid the next message being mixed up with other DEBUG messages
    sleep 0.5

    if type -t ynh_clean_setup > /dev/null; then # Check if the function exist in the app script.
        ynh_clean_setup                         # Call the function to do specific cleaning for the app.
    fi

    # Exit with error status
    # We don't call ynh_die basically to avoid unecessary 10-ish
    # debug lines about parsing args and stuff just to exit 1..
    exit 1
}

# Exits if an error occurs during the execution of the script.
#
# [packagingv1]
#
# usage: ynh_abort_if_errors
#
# This configure the rest of the script execution such that, if an error occurs
# or if an empty variable is used, the execution of the script stops immediately
# and a call to `ynh_clean_setup` is triggered if it has been defined by your script.
#
# Requires YunoHost version 2.6.4 or higher.
ynh_abort_if_errors() {
    set -o errexit              # set -e; Exit if a command fail
    set -o nounset              # set -u; And if a variable is used unset
    trap ynh_exit_properly EXIT # Capturing exit signals on shell script
}

# When running an app script with packaging format >= 2, auto-enable ynh_abort_if_errors except for remove script
if [[ "${YNH_CONTEXT:-}" != "regenconf" ]] && dpkg --compare-versions ${YNH_APP_PACKAGING_FORMAT:-0} ge 2 && [[ ${YNH_APP_ACTION} != "remove" ]]; then
    ynh_abort_if_errors
fi

# Curl abstraction to help with POST requests to local pages (such as installation forms)
#
# usage: ynh_local_curl "page_uri" "key1=value1" "key2=value2" ...
# | arg: page_uri    - Path (relative to `$path_url`) of the page where POST data will be sent
# | arg: key1=value1 - (Optionnal) POST key and corresponding value
# | arg: key2=value2 - (Optionnal) Another POST key and corresponding value
# | arg: ...         - (Optionnal) More POST keys and values
#
# example: ynh_local_curl "/install.php?installButton" "foo=$var1" "bar=$var2"
#
# For multiple calls, cookies are persisted between each call for the same app
#
# `$domain` and `$path_url` should be defined externally (and correspond to the domain.tld and the /path (of the app?))
#
# Requires YunoHost version 2.6.4 or higher.
ynh_local_curl() {
    # Define url of page to curl
    local local_page=$(ynh_normalize_url_path $1)
    local full_path=$path_url$local_page

    if [ "${path_url}" == "/" ]; then
        full_path=$local_page
    fi

    local full_page_url=https://localhost$full_path

    # Concatenate all other arguments with '&' to prepare POST data
    local POST_data=""
    local arg=""
    for arg in "${@:2}"; do
        POST_data="${POST_data}${arg}&"
    done
    if [ -n "$POST_data" ]; then
        # Add --data arg and remove the last character, which is an unecessary '&'
        POST_data="--data ${POST_data::-1}"
    fi

    # Wait untils nginx has fully reloaded (avoid curl fail with http2)
    sleep 2

    local cookiefile=/tmp/ynh-$app-cookie.txt
    touch $cookiefile
    chown root $cookiefile
    chmod 700 $cookiefile

    # Temporarily enable visitors if needed...
    local visitors_enabled=$(ynh_permission_has_user "main" "visitors" && echo yes || echo no)
    if [[ $visitors_enabled == "no" ]]; then
        ynh_permission_update --permission "main" --add "visitors"
    fi

    # Curl the URL
    curl --silent --show-error --insecure --location --header "Host: $domain" --resolve $domain:443:127.0.0.1 $POST_data "$full_page_url" --cookie-jar $cookiefile --cookie $cookiefile

    if [[ $visitors_enabled == "no" ]]; then
        ynh_permission_update --permission "main" --remove "visitors"
    fi
}

# Fetch the Debian release codename
#
# [packagingv1]
#
# usage: ynh_get_debian_release
# | ret: The Debian release codename (i.e. jessie, stretch, ...)
#
# Requires YunoHost version 2.7.12 or higher.
ynh_get_debian_release() {
    echo $(lsb_release --codename --short)
}

_acceptable_path_to_delete() {
    local file=$1

    local forbidden_paths=$(ls -d / /* /{var,home,usr}/* /etc/{default,sudoers.d,yunohost,cron*} /etc/yunohost/{apps,domains,hooks.d} /opt/yunohost 2> /dev/null)

    # Legacy : A couple apps still have data in /home/$app ...
    if [[ -n "${app:-}" ]]; then
        forbidden_paths=$(echo "$forbidden_paths" | grep -v "/home/$app")
    fi

    # Use realpath to normalize the path ..
    # i.e convert ///foo//bar//..///baz//// to /foo/baz
    file=$(realpath --no-symlinks "$file")
    if [ -z "$file" ] || grep -q -x -F "$file" <<< "$forbidden_paths"; then
        return 1
    else
        return 0
    fi
}

# Remove a file or a directory securely
#
# usage: ynh_secure_remove --file=path_to_remove
# | arg: -f, --file=    - File or directory to remove
#
# Requires YunoHost version 2.6.4 or higher.
ynh_secure_remove() {
    # Declare an array to define the options of this helper.
    local legacy_args=f
    local -A args_array=([f]=file=)
    local file
    # Manage arguments with getopts
    ynh_handle_getopts_args "$@"
    set +o xtrace # set +x

    if [ $# -ge 2 ]; then
        ynh_print_warn --message="/!\ Packager ! You provided more than one argument to ynh_secure_remove but it will be ignored... Use this helper with one argument at time."
    fi

    if [[ -z "$file" ]]; then
        ynh_print_warn --message="ynh_secure_remove called with empty argument, ignoring."
    elif [[ ! -e $file ]]; then
        ynh_print_info --message="'$file' wasn't deleted because it doesn't exist."
    elif ! _acceptable_path_to_delete "$file"; then
        ynh_print_warn --message="Not deleting '$file' because it is not an acceptable path to delete."
    else
        rm --recursive "$file"
    fi

    set -o xtrace # set -x
}

# Read the value of a key in a ynh manifest file
#
# usage: ynh_read_manifest --manifest="manifest.json" --manifest_key="key"
# | arg: -m, --manifest=      - Path of the manifest to read
# | arg: -k, --manifest_key=  - Name of the key to find
# | ret: the value associate to that key
#
# Requires YunoHost version 3.5.0 or higher.
ynh_read_manifest() {
    # Declare an array to define the options of this helper.
    local legacy_args=mk
    local -A args_array=([m]=manifest= [k]=manifest_key=)
    local manifest
    local manifest_key
    # Manage arguments with getopts
    ynh_handle_getopts_args "$@"

    if [ ! -e "${manifest:-}" ]; then
        # If the manifest isn't found, try the common place for backup and restore script.
        if [ -e "$YNH_APP_BASEDIR/manifest.json" ]; then
            manifest="$YNH_APP_BASEDIR/manifest.json"
        elif [ -e "$YNH_APP_BASEDIR/manifest.toml" ]; then
            manifest="$YNH_APP_BASEDIR/manifest.toml"
        else
            ynh_die --message "No manifest found !?"
        fi
    fi

    if echo "$manifest" | grep -q '\.json$'; then
        jq ".$manifest_key" "$manifest" --raw-output
    else
        cat "$manifest" | python3 -c 'import json, toml, sys; print(json.dumps(toml.load(sys.stdin)))' | jq ".$manifest_key" --raw-output
    fi
}

# Read the upstream version from the manifest or `$YNH_APP_MANIFEST_VERSION`
#
# usage: ynh_app_upstream_version [--manifest="manifest.json"]
# | arg: -m, --manifest=    - Path of the manifest to read
# | ret: the version number of the upstream app
#
# If the `manifest` is not specified, the envvar `$YNH_APP_MANIFEST_VERSION` will be used.
#
# The version number in the manifest is defined by `<upstreamversion>~ynh<packageversion>`.
#
# For example, if the manifest contains `4.3-2~ynh3` the function will return `4.3-2`
#
# Requires YunoHost version 3.5.0 or higher.
ynh_app_upstream_version() {
    # Declare an array to define the options of this helper.
    local legacy_args=m
    local -A args_array=([m]=manifest=)
    local manifest
    # Manage arguments with getopts
    ynh_handle_getopts_args "$@"
    manifest="${manifest:-}"

    if [[ "$manifest" != "" ]] && [[ -e "$manifest" ]]; then
        version_key_=$(ynh_read_manifest --manifest="$manifest" --manifest_key="version")
    else
        version_key_=$YNH_APP_MANIFEST_VERSION
    fi

    echo "${version_key_/~ynh*/}"
}

# Read package version from the manifest
#
# [internal]
#
# usage: ynh_app_package_version [--manifest="manifest.json"]
# | arg: -m, --manifest=    - Path of the manifest to read
# | ret: the version number of the package
#
# The version number in the manifest is defined by `<upstreamversion>~ynh<packageversion>`.
#
# For example, if the manifest contains `4.3-2~ynh3` the function will return `3`
#
# Requires YunoHost version 3.5.0 or higher.
ynh_app_package_version() {
    # Declare an array to define the options of this helper.
    local legacy_args=m
    local -A args_array=([m]=manifest=)
    local manifest
    # Manage arguments with getopts
    ynh_handle_getopts_args "$@"

    version_key_=$YNH_APP_MANIFEST_VERSION
    echo "${version_key_/*~ynh/}"
}

# Checks the app version to upgrade with the existing app version and returns:
#
# usage: ynh_check_app_version_changed
# | ret: `UPGRADE_APP` if the upstream version changed, `UPGRADE_PACKAGE` otherwise.
#
# This helper should be used to avoid an upgrade of an app, or the upstream part
# of it, when it's not needed
#
# Requires YunoHost version 3.5.0 or higher.
ynh_check_app_version_changed() {
    local return_value=${YNH_APP_UPGRADE_TYPE}

    if [ "$return_value" == "UPGRADE_SAME" ] || [ "$return_value" == "DOWNGRADE" ]; then
        return_value="UPGRADE_APP"
    fi

    echo $return_value
}

# Compare the current package version against another version given as an argument.
#
# usage: ynh_compare_current_package_version --comparison (lt|le|eq|ne|ge|gt) --version <X~ynhY>
# | arg: --comparison - Comparison type. Could be : `lt` (lower than), `le` (lower or equal), `eq` (equal), `ne` (not equal), `ge` (greater or equal), `gt` (greater than)
# | arg: --version - The version to compare. Need to be a version in the yunohost package version type (like `2.3.1~ynh4`)
# | ret: 0 if the evaluation is true, 1 if false.
#
# example: ynh_compare_current_package_version --comparison lt --version 2.3.2~ynh1
#
# This helper is usually used when we need to do some actions only for some old package versions.
#
# Generally you might probably use it as follow in the upgrade script :
# ```
# if ynh_compare_current_package_version --comparison lt --version 2.3.2~ynh1
# then
#     # Do something that is needed for the package version older than 2.3.2~ynh1
# fi
# ```
#
# Requires YunoHost version 3.8.0 or higher.
ynh_compare_current_package_version() {
    local legacy_args=cv
    declare -Ar args_array=([c]=comparison= [v]=version=)
    local version
    local comparison
    # Manage arguments with getopts
    ynh_handle_getopts_args "$@"

    local current_version=$YNH_APP_CURRENT_VERSION

    # Check the syntax of the versions
    if [[ ! $version =~ '~ynh' ]] || [[ ! $current_version =~ '~ynh' ]]; then
        ynh_die --message="Invalid argument for version."
    fi

    # Check validity of the comparator
    if [[ ! $comparison =~ (lt|le|eq|ne|ge|gt) ]]; then
        ynh_die --message="Invalid comparator must be : lt, le, eq, ne, ge, gt"
    fi

    # Return the return value of dpkg --compare-versions
    dpkg --compare-versions $current_version $comparison $version
}

# Check if we should enforce sane default permissions (= disable rwx for 'others')
# on file/folders handled with ynh_setup_source and ynh_add_config
#
# [internal]
#
# Having a file others-readable or a folder others-executable(=enterable)
# is a security risk comparable to "chmod 777"
#
# Configuration files may contain secrets. Or even just being able to enter a
# folder may allow an attacker to do nasty stuff (maybe a file or subfolder has
# some write permission enabled for 'other' and the attacker may edit the
# content or create files as leverage for priviledge escalation ...)
#
# The sane default should be to set ownership to $app:$app.
# In specific case, you may want to set the ownership to $app:www-data
# for example if nginx needs access to static files.
#
_ynh_apply_default_permissions() {
    local target=$1

    local ynh_requirement=$(ynh_read_manifest --manifest_key="requirements.yunohost" | tr -d '<>= ')

    if dpkg --compare-versions ${YNH_APP_PACKAGING_FORMAT:-0} ge 2 || [ -z "$ynh_requirement" ] || [ "$ynh_requirement" == "null" ] || dpkg --compare-versions $ynh_requirement ge 4.2; then
        chmod o-rwx $target
        chmod g-w $target
        chown -R root:root $target
        if ynh_system_user_exists $app; then
            chown $app:$app $target
        fi
    fi

    # Crons should be owned by root
    # Also we don't want systemd conf, nginx conf or others stuff to be owned by the app,
    # otherwise they could self-edit their own systemd conf and escalate privilege
    if grep -qE '^(/etc/cron|/etc/php|/etc/nginx/conf.d|/etc/fail2ban|/etc/systemd/system)' <<< "$target"; then
        chmod 400 $target
        chown root:root $target
    fi
}

int_to_bool() {
    sed -e 's/^1$/True/g' -e 's/^0$/False/g'
}

toml_to_json() {
    python3 -c 'import toml, json, sys; print(json.dumps(toml.load(sys.stdin)))'
}

# Check if a YunoHost user exists
#
# usage: ynh_user_exists --username=username
# | arg: -u, --username=    - the username to check
# | ret: 0 if the user exists, 1 otherwise.
#
# example: ynh_user_exists 'toto' || echo "User does not exist"
#
# Requires YunoHost version 2.2.4 or higher.
ynh_user_exists() {
    # Declare an array to define the options of this helper.
    local legacy_args=u
    local -A args_array=([u]=username=)
    local username
    # Manage arguments with getopts
    ynh_handle_getopts_args "$@"

    yunohost user list --output-as json --quiet | jq -e ".users.\"${username}\"" > /dev/null
}

# Retrieve a YunoHost user information
#
# usage: ynh_user_get_info --username=username --key=key
# | arg: -u, --username=    - the username to retrieve info from
# | arg: -k, --key=         - the key to retrieve
# | ret: the value associate to that key
#
# example: mail=$(ynh_user_get_info --username="toto" --key=mail)
#
# Requires YunoHost version 2.2.4 or higher.
ynh_user_get_info() {
    # Declare an array to define the options of this helper.
    local legacy_args=uk
    local -A args_array=([u]=username= [k]=key=)
    local username
    local key
    # Manage arguments with getopts
    ynh_handle_getopts_args "$@"

    yunohost user info "$username" --output-as json --quiet | jq -r ".$key"
}

# Get the list of YunoHost users
#
# usage: ynh_user_list
# | ret: one username per line as strings
#
# example: for u in $(ynh_user_list); do ... ; done
#
# Requires YunoHost version 2.4.0 or higher.
ynh_user_list() {
    yunohost user list --output-as json --quiet | jq -r ".users | keys[]"
}