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Life Support
This is based on USI Life Support version 0.1.5. TAC Life Support is covered below and is not current for KSP 1.0.4.
USI Life Support is a simplified life support system that relies on four resources to keep your Kerbals alive:
-
ElectricCharge
, a stock resource in the game. -
Supplies
, or Nutritional Organic Meal Substitute (N.O.M.S.) for your Kerbals. -
Mulch
, a byproduct ofSupplies
consumption which can be recycled back intoSupplies
. -
Fertilizer
, used in some early conversion cycles and for more an efficient production. Can only be sourced at KSC and cannot be produced in the field.
ElectricCharge
is simply the electric charge which is part of the stock game (solar panels, batteries, etc.). Kerbals require 0.01 ElectricCharge
per second which is very little. A small battery will keep a Kerbal alive for many, many days.
Supplies
are provided by USI Life Support containers.
A single Kerbal | Supplies Consumed | Mulch Produced |
---|---|---|
MKS-LS Only | 1.08/day (.00005 per second) | 1.08/day (.00005 per second) |
MKS-LS w/ UKS | 16.2/day (.00075 per seoncd) | 16.2/day (.00075 per seoncd) |
Kerbals can go 15 days without Supplies
without incident. After 15 days Kerbals will simply stop working. They'll stay in their seat but they won't EVA, they won't command the ship - they'll act like tourists. Once provided Supplies
, they'll return to work. By default this includes exceptional veteran Kerbals (Jeb, Bill, Bob, Valentina - those in orange suits) however you can change the 'NoSupplyEffectVets' configuration in the setting.cfg file so that they will be immune to the tourest effect. Orange-suited Kerbals consume Supplies
, but they'll never quit. Additionally, on Kerbin Kerbals will not strike if below 25km altitude. They will still consume resources but will happily keep working. Assume they find some berries to eat if they run out of food. No need to manage Supplies
for ground bases and most atmospheric craft on Kerbin.
- Life Support MiniPak (Supplies): 100
Supplies
, surface mount - Life Support MiniPak (Fertilizer): 100
Fertilizer
, surface mount - Life Support MiniPak (Mulch): 100
Mulch
, surface mount - Life Support Tank (1.25): 500
Supplies
, inline mount - Life Support Tank (2.5): 4,500
Supplies
, inline mount - Life Support Tank (3.75): 15,000
Supplies
, inline mount - Nom-O-Matic 5000 Greenhouse: Produces
Supplies
usingMulch
andElectricCharge
- Nom-O-Matic 25000 Greenhouse: Produces
Supplies
usingMulch
,ElectricCharge
and optionallyFertilizer
Quick Reference for how many days supplies will support a single Kerbal
Supplies | USI-LS Only | w/ UKS |
---|---|---|
100 | 92 | 6 |
500 | 462 | 30 |
4,500 | 4,166 | 277 |
15,000 | 13,888 | 925 |
Starting with USI Kolonization 0.32.0, existing Recyler converters have been converted to a new recycling mechanic. Instead of converting mulch back into supplies which created resource contention problems, the new recycler mechanic reduces the need for supplies by assuming that your Kerbals will use recycled materials in-situ before pulling new supplies from storage.
Module Life Support Recyclers
- MK-V Agricultural Module: Recycler rating of 25% for up to 5 crew.
- MK-V Habitation Module: Recycler rating of 25% for up to 5 crew.
- Pioneer Module (OKS/MKS): Recycler rating of 75% for up to 5 crew.
- Aeroponics Module (OKS/MKS): Recycler rating of 50% for up to 5 crew.
- Kerbitat Module (OKS/MKS): Recycler rating of 50% for up to 5 crew.
Converter modules:
-
MK-V Agricultural Module: Produces
Supplies
andRecyclables
usingMulch
,ElectricCharge
,Fertilizer
, andMachinery
-
Aeroponics Module (OKS/MKS): Produces
Supplies
andRecyclables
usingWater
,Substrate
,Fertilizer
,ElectricCharge
andMachinery
Kolonization modules must be staffed and efficiency bonuses govern total throughput, but not conversion ratios.
##!! PLEASE NOTE: As of January 2016 Organics have been removed from the supply chain, Fertilizer is required for all converters that produce supplies and recyclers have been changed to a internal mechanic rather than a converter. Many of the descriptions and charts below have not been updated to reflect these changes as of January 23rd 2016. !!##
Supplies
are part of a simple resource loop: Supplies
-> Mulch
+ Fertilizer
-> Supplies
. Fertilizer
is now a required resource for converters that produce supplies and no longer an efficiency booster. Methods for generating 'Fertilizer` will be introduced in an update.
Kerbals automatically produce one unit of Mulch
for each unit of Supplies
consumed. Mulch
needs to be stored in a suitable container such as the Pioneer Module, otherwise it's purged as it's produced. Mulch
can be immediately recycled back to Supplies
using only ElectricCharge
in a Nom-O-Matic 5000 Greenhouse Module with a 50% efficiency rate and can process as much Mulch
as a single Kerbal produces. Nom-O-Matic does not need to be staffed and does not benefit from workload efficiency bonuses.
In terms of economic efficiency, the following recycling economies are possible:
- 50% economic efficiency at converting
Supplies
toSupplies
. Requires a modest amount ofElectricCharge
to power greenhouse. Does not require staffing, 1 Nom-O-Matic will convert 1 Kerbal inMulch
. - 50% economic efficiency at converting
Supplies
toSupplies
. Requires a twice as muchElectricCharge
as Nom-O-Matic, can scale to support up to 10 Kerbals worth ofMulch
but workload efficiencies come into play and may be difficult to operate efficiently early on and will require staffing. - 90% economic efficiency at converting
Supplies
toSupplies
. Requires nearly 100x as muchElectricCharge
as Nom-O-Matic, can scale to support dozens of Kerbals worth ofMulch
but workload efficiencies come into play but can operate with very little staffing later in game. Requires far more R&D and a more complex vessel to achieve. - 120% economic efficiency at converting
Supplies
toSupplies
with consumption ofFertilizer
.Fertilizer
can only be sourced from KSC and therefore must be shipped to colonies, but can significantly extend resources as 1 unit ofFertilizer
can convert 20 units ofSupplies
into 24 units ofSupplies
. Be aware that some excessSupplies
storage space may be needed or careful planning to prevent dumping ofMulch
.
A 50% economic efficiency will double the initial supply. 100 units of Supplies
will produce 50 units after one recycling generation, another 25 after the 2nd, 12.5 after the 3rd. In the end 200 units of Supplies
can be consumed. At 90% economic efficiency 100 units of Supplies
will allow 1000 units to be consumed.
A 200 unit supply of Fertilizer
can turn 100 units of Supplies
into 24,000 units of Supplies
which can then be extended to 240,000 units of Supplies
with a 90% economic efficiency process.
There is currently no fully closed loop cycle without some form of ongoing resource extraction. Surface access to Water
and Substrate
is required for self-sustaining colonies. Fertilizer
can have a dramatic impact on extending even modest resource amounts if used wisely.
This is accurate as of TAC Life Support (TAC-LS) version 0.11.1.20
The information described below is updated to MKS 0.31.6. The rough idea is the same for USI-LS, as the same converters will use and produce their counterparts in TAC-LS.
Just want to know how to keep your Kerbals alive, read this. If you want more details skip to the sections below.
In order to keep Kerbals alive, you will need:
- 1 Aeroponics Module with 200
Machinery
- 1 Kerbitat(tm) with 200
Machinery
- For MKS: 1 MK-V Agricultural Module per 2 Kerbals and 1 MK-V Habitation Module per 4 Kerbals
- For OKS: 1 OKS Agricultural Module per 5 Kerbals and 1 OKS Habitation Ring per 10 Kerbals
- An initial amount of
Food
,Oxygen
andWater
- 1 Pioneer Module with 200
Machinery
- A stack of
Machinery
- Enough
ElectricCharge
to keep the modules running (approximate: 65ElectricCharge
/s and 1ElectricCharge
/min per Kerbal)
To survive, Kerbals need each (Kerbin-)Day
- Water (0,242 u)
- Oxygen (37,012 u)
- Food (0,366 u)
- ElectricCharge (306 u)
and they produce each (Kerbin-)Day:
- WasteWater (0,308 u)
- CarbonDioxide (31,971 u)
- Waste (0,033 u)
USI Kolonization Systems provide Converters to extend Life Support.
There are three recycling circuits for each pair of the needed/produced resources. These circuits are self-sustaining. You do not need to add additional resources to keep them going.
NOTE: The following conversions are only added when TAC Life Support is installed.
The Greenhouse Converter of the Pioneer Module converts Waste
, WasteWater
and CarbonDioxide
back into Food
, Water
and Oxygen
.
Greenhouse Converter Production (at 100% workload efficiency):
Resource | Consumes | Produces |
---|---|---|
ElectricCharge | 6 | |
Waste | 0,000006157408 | |
WasteWater | 0,00005699074 | |
CarbonDioxide | 0,005920515596 | |
Food | 0,000033854166 | |
Water | 0,000022376158 | |
Oxygen | 0,003427075124 | |
Machinery | 0.000001 | |
Recyclables | 0.000001 | |
2000 Machinery required for full operation |
The Greenhouse Converter of the Aeroponics Module converts Waste
, WasteWater
and CarbonDioxide
into Organics
.
Greenhouse Converter Production (at 100% workload efficiency):
Resource | Consumes | Produces |
---|---|---|
ElectricCharge | 12 | |
Waste | 0,000001539352 | |
WasteWater | 0,000014247686 | |
CarbonDioxide | 0,001480128898 | |
Organics | 0,000045 | |
Machinery | 0.000001 | |
Recyclables | 0.000001 | |
2000 Machinery required for full operation |
The same process can be achieved with the MK-V Agricultural Module but with higher consumption/production.
Greenhouse Converter Production (at 100% workload efficiency):
Resource | Consumes | Produces |
---|---|---|
ElectricCharge | 12 | |
Waste | 0,000003078704 | |
WasteWater | 0,00002849537 | |
CarbonDioxide | 0,002960257798 | |
Organics | 0,000075 | |
Machinery | 0.000001 | |
Recyclables | 0.000001 | |
2000 Machinery required for full operation |
Using Fertilizer
produces more Organics
with the same amount as you would use with the Greenhouse Converter of the Aeroponics Module.
Agroponics Converter Production (at 100% workload efficiency):
Resource | Consumes | Produces |
---|---|---|
ElectricCharge | 12 | |
Waste | 0,000001539352 | |
WasteWater | 0,000014247686 | |
CarbonDioxide | 0,001480128898 | |
Fertilizer | 0,0000025 | |
Organics | 0,0000525 | |
Machinery | 0.000001 | |
Recyclables | 0.000001 | |
2000 Machinery required for full operation |
The Habitat Converter of the Kerbitat(tm) converts Organics
into Food
, Water
and Oxygen
.
The same process can be achieved with the MK-V Habitation Module.
Habitat Converter Production (at 100% workload efficiency):
Resource | Consumes | Produces |
---|---|---|
ElectricCharge | 6 | |
Organics | 0,0001 | |
Food | 0,000033854166 | |
Water | 0,000022376158 | |
Oxygen | 0,003427075124 | |
Machinery | 0.000001 | |
Recyclables | 0.000001 | |
2000 Machinery required for full operation |
The Aeroponics Module and Kerbitat(tm) can support an unlimited number of Kerbals based on the number of available:
- MK-V Agricultural Modules and MK-V Habitation Modules for MKS
- OKS Agricultural Modules and OKS Habitation Rings for OKS
A rough estimation is that for MKS, two MK-V Agriculture Modules with a single MK-V Habitation Module can support 2 Kerbals. For OKS, two Agricultural Modules and a Habitation Ring will support 10 Kerbals.
Quoting Roverdude:
On land bases, with water and substrate drills, Cultivator is best (free organics from renewable harvestables).
For extending supplies on an orbital station, Agroponics is best. Always. It's mass neutral. (1 ton of waste/fertilizer stuff becomes 1 ton of organics). If the fertilizer runs out, you can use the greenhouse in a pinch.
Greenhouse + Cultivator is fine because there is no input overlap. Greenhouse + Agroponics is bad because the greenhouse is lossy wrt waste.