feat: modulo operator

[lars-reimann]

Summary of Changes

Add the modulo operator %. It follows Python's floor-based implementation and defines n % d as

$$ n - \left\lfloor\frac{n}{d}\right\rfloor \cdot d $$

[github-actions]

🦙 MegaLinter status: ✅ SUCCESS

Descriptor	Linter	Files	Fixed	Errors	Elapsed time
✅ MARKDOWN	markdown-link-check	3		0	0.63s
✅ REPOSITORY	git_diff	yes		no	0.19s
✅ TYPESCRIPT	eslint	3	0	0	4.93s
✅ TYPESCRIPT	prettier	3	0	0	1.2s

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[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 99.69%. Comparing base (c8f3b67) to head (9871fee).
Report is 2 commits behind head on main.

Additional details and impacted files

@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##             main    #1256   +/-   ##
=======================================
  Coverage   99.69%   99.69%           
=======================================
  Files         110      110           
  Lines       12630    12642   +12     
  Branches     4160     4167    +7     
=======================================
+ Hits        12591    12603   +12     
  Misses         39       39           

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[lars-reimann]

🎉 This PR is included in version 0.21.0 🎉

The release is available on:

• npm package (@latest dist-tag)
• npm package (@latest dist-tag)
• v0.21.0
• GitHub release

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