diff --git a/packages/safe-ds-lang/src/language/typing/safe-ds-type-checker.ts b/packages/safe-ds-lang/src/language/typing/safe-ds-type-checker.ts
index 62b0e1c91..5a26858dc 100644
--- a/packages/safe-ds-lang/src/language/typing/safe-ds-type-checker.ts
+++ b/packages/safe-ds-lang/src/language/typing/safe-ds-type-checker.ts
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ export class SafeDsTypeChecker {
                 const otherEntry = other.inputType.entries[i]!;
 
                 // Names must match
-                if (typeEntry.name !== otherEntry.name) {
+                if (!options.ignoreParameterNames && typeEntry.name !== otherEntry.name) {
                     return false;
                 }
 
@@ -438,9 +438,14 @@ export class SafeDsTypeChecker {
 /**
  * Options for {@link SafeDsTypeChecker.isSubtypeOf} and {@link SafeDsTypeChecker.isSupertypeOf}.
  */
-interface TypeCheckOptions {
+export interface TypeCheckOptions {
     /**
      * Whether to ignore type parameters when comparing class types.
      */
     ignoreTypeParameters?: boolean;
+
+    /**
+     * Whether to ignore parameter names when comparing callable types.
+     */
+    ignoreParameterNames?: boolean;
 }
diff --git a/packages/safe-ds-lang/src/language/validation/types.ts b/packages/safe-ds-lang/src/language/validation/types.ts
index f859a1d92..713deb63f 100644
--- a/packages/safe-ds-lang/src/language/validation/types.ts
+++ b/packages/safe-ds-lang/src/language/validation/types.ts
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ export const callArgumentTypesMustMatchParameterTypes = (services: SafeDsService
             const argumentType = typeComputer.computeType(argument).substituteTypeParameters(substitutions);
             const parameterType = typeComputer.computeType(parameter).substituteTypeParameters(substitutions);
 
-            if (!typeChecker.isSubtypeOf(argumentType, parameterType)) {
+            if (!typeChecker.isSubtypeOf(argumentType, parameterType, { ignoreParameterNames: true })) {
                 accept('error', `Expected type '${parameterType}' but got '${argumentType}'.`, {
                     node: argument,
                     property: 'value',
diff --git a/packages/safe-ds-lang/tests/language/typing/type checker/isSubOrSupertypeOf.test.ts b/packages/safe-ds-lang/tests/language/typing/type checker/isSubOrSupertypeOf.test.ts
index c37209f0c..fdda32898 100644
--- a/packages/safe-ds-lang/tests/language/typing/type checker/isSubOrSupertypeOf.test.ts	
+++ b/packages/safe-ds-lang/tests/language/typing/type checker/isSubOrSupertypeOf.test.ts	
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ import {
 } from '../../../../src/language/typing/model.js';
 import { getNodeOfType } from '../../../helpers/nodeFinder.js';
 import { AstUtils } from 'langium';
+import { TypeCheckOptions } from '../../../../src/language/typing/safe-ds-type-checker.js';
 
 const services = (await createSafeDsServices(NodeFileSystem)).SafeDs;
 const coreTypes = services.typing.CoreTypes;
@@ -137,6 +138,14 @@ const basic = async (): Promise<IsSubOrSupertypeOfTest[]> => {
             type2: callableType4,
             expected: false,
         },
+        {
+            type1: callableType3,
+            type2: callableType4,
+            options: {
+                ignoreParameterNames: true,
+            },
+            expected: true,
+        },
         {
             type1: callableType3,
             type2: callableType5,
@@ -1229,15 +1238,15 @@ const typeVariables = async (): Promise<IsSubOrSupertypeOfTest[]> => {
 describe('SafeDsTypeChecker', async () => {
     const testCases = (await Promise.all([basic(), classTypesWithTypeParameters(), typeVariables()])).flat();
 
-    describe.each(testCases)('isSubtypeOf', ({ type1, type2, expected }) => {
-        it(`should check whether ${type1} a subtype of ${type2}`, () => {
-            expect(typeChecker.isSubtypeOf(type1, type2)).toBe(expected);
+    describe.each(testCases)('isSubtypeOf', ({ type1, type2, options, expected }) => {
+        it(`should check whether ${type1} a subtype of ${type2} ${options ? `with options ${JSON.stringify(options)}` : ''}`, () => {
+            expect(typeChecker.isSubtypeOf(type1, type2, options)).toBe(expected);
         });
     });
 
-    describe.each(testCases)('isSupertypeOf', ({ type2, type1, expected }) => {
-        it(`should check whether ${type2} a supertype of ${type1}`, () => {
-            expect(typeChecker.isSupertypeOf(type2, type1)).toBe(expected);
+    describe.each(testCases)('isSupertypeOf', ({ type2, type1, options, expected }) => {
+        it(`should check whether ${type2} a supertype of ${type1} ${options ? `with options ${JSON.stringify(options)}` : ''}`, () => {
+            expect(typeChecker.isSupertypeOf(type2, type1, options)).toBe(expected);
         });
     });
 });
@@ -1263,6 +1272,11 @@ interface IsSubOrSupertypeOfTest {
      */
     type2: Type;
 
+    /**
+     * Options for type checking.
+     */
+    options?: TypeCheckOptions;
+
     /**
      * Whether {@link type1} is expected to be assignable to {@link type2}.
      */
diff --git a/packages/safe-ds-lang/tests/resources/validation/types/checking/arguments/parameter names of callable types.sdsdev b/packages/safe-ds-lang/tests/resources/validation/types/checking/arguments/parameter names of callable types.sdsdev
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..325387d92
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/safe-ds-lang/tests/resources/validation/types/checking/arguments/parameter names of callable types.sdsdev	
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+package tests.validation.types.checking.arguments.parameterNamesOfCallableTypes
+
+@Pure fun f(callback: (p: Int) -> (r: Int))
+
+segment mySegment() {
+    // $TEST$ no error r"Expected type .* but got .*\."
+    f(»(q) {
+        yield s = 1;
+    }«);
+
+    // $TEST$ no error r"Expected type .* but got .*\."
+    f(»(q) -> 1«);
+}